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专题 26 语法填空之如何巧取连词题
对连词的考查涉及到并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的
易错点。分析句子成分，牢记从句用法是解题的关键。
年份 2022年 2021年
新高考 全国卷 新高考 全国卷
卷区
I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷 I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷
体裁 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文
中国政 正 在 修 中国商 一名有 介绍黄 作者为 介绍新 介绍作
府计划 车 的 会博物 视力障 山的云 了保护 兴生态 者浏览
建立大 Henry 馆庆祝 碍的北 海、温 环境， 旅游的 西安长
熊猫国 拯 救 了 第一个 京男子 泉及台 减少使 概念、 城的活
主题 家公园 小 男 孩 国际茶 徒步旅 阶 用塑料 起源及 动
的故事 日 行“一 垃圾 原则
路 一
带”事
情
谓语
2 2 1 1 1 1 0 2
动词
非谓
语动 2 2 4 3 0 2 2 2
词
有 名词 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
提 形容
0 1 1 2 3 2 2 2
示 词
词 副词 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
数词 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
代词 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
介词 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
冠词 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
无
连词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
提
1（定 1（定 1（主 1（定
示 1（特殊
其他 语从句 语从句 语从句 语从句
词 疑问 0 0 0
词 关系代 关系代 关系代 关系代
词）
词） 词） 词） 词）
『命题专家谈高考』
【考纲解读】
语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，
在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(7个)和无提示词(3个)两种形式。有提示词多考查实
词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主
要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
【备考建议】
1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。因此，考生要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇
中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
如何巧取连词题
No.1思维定向——如何确定填连词
解题步骤 典例印证
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your
第一步：如何确定并列连词 way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成 adventure ____________ offers a place where you
分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因 can sit down to rest your aching legs.
果关系填并列连词。 【分析】
第二步：如何确定其他连词 第一步 确定并列连词
如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引 分析句子结构可知， highlights 与offers 是两个
导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的
并列谓语。
种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
第二步 确定填哪个连词
本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers)，表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词。
[尝试解答] and__
No.2解题规则——再确定具体用何种连词
技法1 并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.They kept their collection at home until it got
too big ____________ until they died，and
then it was given to a museum.
分析设空前后单词、短语或分
2．It’s also that they are on average healthier
句之间的关系，确定用哪个连
____________ more productive for longer.
词。
3．It was estimated that about 500 million
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：
people ____________ one－third of the
and, both...and...两者都， not
world’s population of that time became
only...but (also)．..不但……而
infected with this virus.
且……等。
1.关系分 4．Grandpa Amu insists that he isn’t an
(2)表示选择关系的有：or,
析法 Internet celebrity (名人)____________ just an
either...or...或者……或
ordinary farmer.
者……，neither...nor...既
5．Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard,
不……也不……。
____________ we need reminders in our life
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：
from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our
but, while, not...but...等。
inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter
(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for
and make us live positively.
等。
6．Some people like the convenience of big
cities，____________ others like the
tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college town.
1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”
句型。
2．其他固定句型：
7. Hardly had we arrived at the farm
·be doing sth when...正在做某
____________ we saw many oranges hanging
事这时……
from the branches.
·be about to do sth when...
2.句型法 8．One day, the cow was eating grass
正要做某事这时……
____________ it began to rain heavily.
·had just done sth when...
9．Please send us postcards ____________ we
刚做某事这时……
will know where you have visited.
·hardly had sb/sth done when...
刚……就……
·no sooner had sb/sth donethan...
刚……就……
答案
1．or [考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，
然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，应使用连词
or “或者”。]
2．and [考查连词。结合句意可知，healthier 和more productive 构成并列关系，故填
and。]
3．or [考查连词。此处意为：大约5亿人或者说当时世界人口的三分之一感染了这个病
毒。空格前后为选择性并列关系。]
4．but [考查连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。
not...but...“不是……而是……”为固定用法。]
5．so [考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋
友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以
让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。故填so。]
6．while/ but [考查连词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人喜欢较小的大学
城的宁静。“Some people like the convenience of big cities”和“others like the tranquility(宁
静) of a smaller college town”构成转折或对比关系。]
7．when [考查连词。句意：我们刚到农场，就看见橘子挂满枝头。此题考查
hardly...when...“刚……就……”句式。]
8．when [考查连词。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然下起了大雨。be doing sth
when...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事那时……”。]
9．and [考查连词。此题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式。]
技法2 定语从句——4步法确定关系词
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans
Sloane，for example, formed the core collection
of the British Museum ____________ opened in 分析句子结构，设空处是无
1759. 提示词， 设空后的句子不完
2．Dr.Rowan，____________ secretary 整，且对设空前的某一名
第一步：
resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his 词、代词或整个主句起限定
确定是
own typing. 作用，就要考虑填定语从句
定语从句
3．The Rio Carnival is without doubt something 关系词。
____________ everyone should add to his or her
bucket list.
4.In most addictions, people feel forced to do
第二步：
在先行词的后面出现逗号
certain activities so often that they become aharmful habit, ____________ then affects other 的，是非限制性定语从句。
important activities such as work or school. 1．that不能引导非限制性定
5．However, it is a very complex activity 语从句。
____________ involves almost all psychological 2．which引导非限制性定语
分清限制 processes including sensation, perception, motor 从句可代表主句的全部或部
与非限制 behavior, motivation, attention, emotion, 分内容，which意为“这一
cognition and all kinds of memory. 点”。
6．____________ is described in Paragraph 4, 3．as引导非限制性定语从
taking a small kid to a half－hour Story Time 句，可置于句中或句首，意
allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading. 为“正如”。
7.Robinson does not remember anything from
第三步：
the accident, but he will never forget the man 1.先行词指人：that/who/
寻找先行
____________ saved his life. whom/whose；
词，判断属
8．In ancient China lived an artist 2．先行词指物：that/
性(指人还
____________ paintings were almost lifelike. which/whose等；
是指物，表
9．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the 3．表时间/地点/原因：
时间、地点
early 1990s, ____________ he gave it to his when/where/why。
还是原因)
grandson.
10.The students benefitting most from college
1.缺少主语：that/which/
are those ____________ are totally engaged (参
who；
与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the
2．缺少动词的宾语：that/
college’s chances and resources (资源)．
第四步： which/who/whom；
11．Because the moon’s body blocks direct
判断从句中 3．缺少介词的宾语：
radio communication with a probe，China first
所缺成分， whom/which；
had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a
确定关系词 4．缺少定语：whose；
spot ____________ it could send signals to the
5．缺少时间、地点或原因状
spacecraft and to Earth.
语时；分别用when, where,
12． For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a
why。
place ____________ we must visit.
答案
1．which/that [考查定语从句。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年
开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关
系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。]
2．whose [考查定语从句。secretary与Dr.Rowan之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导
非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。]
3．that [考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清
单上的东西。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，故用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。]
4．which [考查定语从句。句意：在大多数上瘾症中，人们感到被迫经常做某些活动，以
至于成为一种有害的习惯。然后这会影响到其他活动，例如工作和学习。根据句子结构判
定本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺的关系词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词which。]
5．that/which [考查定语从句。句意：然而，它是一项非常复杂的活动，涉及几乎所有的
心理过程，包括感觉、知觉、运动行为、动机、注意力、情绪、认知和各种记忆。设空处
是一个定语从句修饰先行词activity，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。]
6．As [考查定语从句。句意：正如第四段所述，当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，
带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。As “正如”符合语境。]
7．who/that [考查定语从句。句意：鲁宾逊对事故的任何事情都不记得了，但他永远也不
会忘记那个救了他命的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作主
语，需用关系代词who/that引导。]
8．whose [考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定
语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。]
9．when [考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生持有这幅油画到20世纪90年代初，同年他
把它给了他的孙子。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the early 1990s, 并在从句中
作时间状语，故填when。]
10．who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句且在从句中作
主语，修饰先行词those，指大学生们，故填who。]
11．where [考查定语从句。句意：由于月球阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首
先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球
发射信号。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a spot，且在从句中
作地点状语，故填关系副词where。]
12．that/which [考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，
此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which
引导。]
【名师点拨】 “介词＋关系代词”的使用3规则
构成 用法
介词提前时，指物只能用which，指人只能
介词(短语)＋which/whom
用whom
数词/形容词最高级/不定代词＋of＋which/
表示部分与整体的关系
whom
the＋名词＋of＋which/whom 表示所属关系，可转化为“whose＋名词”
技法3 名词性从句——搞定名词性从句5方向设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构，再确定设空处和空后的内容在主句中充当的
成分：主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and
some big land masses as far south as 分析句子结构，不缺任何
Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°， 成分且句子意义完整，
方向一：
there is evidence ________ they range all the way 考虑that引导同位语从
从句中不缺
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in 句、表语从句、宾语从句
句子成分且
Canada. 和主语从句，此时that没
句意完整
2．Tourist destinations in Europe are confident 有词义，也不作任何成
____________ the strong growth of China’s winter 分。
sports industry will benefit their economies.
3.She asked me ____________ I had returned the 分析句子结构， 不缺任
方向二：
books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 何成分，且引导词表示是
从句中不缺
4．But there is some debate over ____________ it 否，考虑whether引导名
句子成分但
was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first 词性从句，if可以用于引
句意不完整
Mardi Gras back in the 1700s. 导宾语从句。
5.The student completed this experiment to make
come true ____________ Professor Joseph had said.
分析句子结构，缺少主
方向三： 6．____________ deeply touched us is that many
语、宾语、表语：用连接
从句中缺少 students chose to spend the nights of Lunar New
代词what，who, whom,
主/宾/表语 Year’s Eve and the next day, usually the time for
which, whatever等。
family gatherings and relaxing, studying in
classrooms.
7.What students do at college seems to matter much
缺少状语(结合句意判
more than ____________ they go.
方向四： 断)：用连接副词where
8．The data from this extreme weather station is
从句中缺少 (表地点)，when (表时
enabling scientists to directly keep a close eye on
状语 间)，how (表方式或程
the jet stream and understand ____________
度)，why (表原因)等。
Himalayan climate is changing.
9.It is likely ____________ FAST will help make
many new Nobel－level discoveries.
方向五： it作形式主语或形式宾语
10．It is warned ____________ the pandemic could
it句型 的名词性从句要牢记。
create a “lost” generation who will be affected by
“lifelong” mental illnesses.
答案1．that [考查同位语从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence的具体内容，
空格处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故填连接词that。]
2．that [考查宾语从句。句意：欧洲旅游目的地对中国的冬季运动产业很有信心，认为中
国冬季运动产业的强劲增长对他们的经济有益。此处考查的是句型be confident that...，宾
语从句不缺成分，that仅起连接作用，无实义。]
3．if/whether [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，
但句意不完整，故用if或whether表示“是否”。]
4．whether [考查宾语从句。句意：但是，在18世纪的时候，究竟是诺拉还是阿拉巴马州
的莫比尔举办了第一次狂欢节，这还存在一些争论。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“it was
NOLA or Mobile”可知为whether...or...，表示“是……还是……”。]
5．what [考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了
现实。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，故填what。]
6．What [考查主语从句。句意：最让我们感动的是，很多学生选择在除夕夜和大年夜这
两个通常是家庭聚会和放松的时间在教室里学习。主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所
以应用连接代词what。]
7．where [考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。]
8．how [考查宾语从句。句意：来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷
射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。分析句子结构，understand后是一个宾语从句，
句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how。]
9．that [考查主语从句。句意：FAST很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为
句型“it be likely that...”，表示“可能……”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。]
10．that [考查主语从句。句意：有人警告说，大流行病可能造成“迷失的一代”，他们
将受到“终生”精神疾病的影响。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用
只起连接作用的that。]
技法4 状语从句——句意法＋固定句式法
思维定向 典题试做 解题原则
1. Every day Mei watched them ________ they
1.while/when/as/since/before/
flew, which helped him to develop the
after/until引导的时间状语从
expressive eye movements that were so
句
important to his art.
1.句意法确定 2．if/unless/once引导的条件
2．Tom is so independent that he never asks
状语从句引导 状语从句
his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their
词 3．though/although/while/as
support.
引导的让步状语从句
3． In China, food deliverymen are always in
4．where引导的地点状语从
a rush between traffic regardless of wind or
句
rain.________ they make our life more5．because/since/as引导的原
convenient, this can come at a cost for them.
因状语从句
1.so/such...that...如此……以
4.If you don’t understand something, you may 至于……
research, study, and talk to other people 2．not...until...直到……
____________ you figure it out. 才……
5．I was running so fast ____________ I 3．It will/won’t be＋一段时
2.固定句式法
bounced off the trunk and landed on my 间＋before...过了多少时间
确定状语从句
backside. 才/没过多长时间就……
引导词
6．____________ or not you agree, the saying 4．It is some time(一段时间)
does reflect its vital role in the city’s ＋since...自从……多长时间
evolution(演变)． 5．whether...or not...无论……
还是……，引导让步状语从
句
答案
1．as/when [考查状语从句。句意：每天梅都看着它们飞翔，这帮助他发展了富有表现力
的眼部运动，这对他的艺术非常重要。as/ when引导时间状语从句， 意为“当……时候”，
符合语境。]
2．unless [考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征
求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除
非”。]
3．Although/Though/While [考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他
们要付出很大代价。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词，故
填Although/Though/While。]
4．until [考查状语从句。句意：如果你不明白某件事情，你可以研究、学习，也可以与
其他人谈谈，直到弄明白为止。until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。]
5．that [考查状语从句。句意：我跑得如此快以至于我撞到树干上被弹回来，仰面朝天摔
倒在地上。根据句意可知，空格处及后面的内容为that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。]
6．Whether [考查状语从句。句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市发展中
的重要作用。whether...or not...无论……还是……， 符合语境。]
精做高考真题
1、（2022·浙江·高考真题1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but
growing minority of academics ___1___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate
change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by
plane ____2____（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
But Cobb and others ____3____ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to
provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____4____（change） their personal
behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly
Climate Sci, for example, _____5_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate
scientists ____6____ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years
ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___7___
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___8___ time, they agreed. When the answer,
was no, she, declined the ____9____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last
year down by 75%, and she plans _______10_______（continue） the practice. "It has been
fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
2、（2020·全国·高考I卷）
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess ___11___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the
moon’s far side is ___12___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
___13___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular ___14___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，
more so ___15___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments
onboard Chang’e-4 ___16___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This
really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it
___17___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___18___
(construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___19___ ice and other treasures
it contains, could help China decide whether ____20____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)
base are practical.
3、（2020·全国·高考II卷）
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___21___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___22___ (carry)
special significance. They represent the earth ___23___ (come) back to life and best wishes for
new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___24___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune
and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___25___ (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ___26___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo
plants are associated ___27___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___28___
(care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___29___ (beauty) long branches covered with
pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____30_____ first to
flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of
life.
4、（2020·浙江·高考真题）
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数
的)age of an American in 1950___31___(be)30-today it is 41 and is
expected___32___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___33___(number)are more striking-22
in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by
2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___34___two factors. The first is declining birthrates,
which means old generations are large___35___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on
average, the population becomes___36___(old)than before. This is___37___(particular)true in the
US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today
has___38___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___39___(place)on
longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on
average healthier___40___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer,
consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
5、（2019·全国·高考I卷）
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___41___ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___42___(poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods ___43___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___44___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent
years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___45___(report) increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a ___46___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by ___47___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human
settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___48___(high) than they actuallyare. Of ___49___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
____50____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
挑战名校考题
1、（2023届新疆伊宁教育联盟高三期中联考）
Who was the inventor the ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)? The people have ____1____
(argue) for years. Now the UK government is ____2____ (clear) saying it was James
Goodfellow____3____invented the ATM.
Back in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working ____4____a development engineer
for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been responsible for inventing a way to enable
customers to withdraw cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people____5____
(work) during the week couldn’t get to the bank. They wanted a solution to it. The
solution____6____ (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a ____7____
(recognize) customer, he said. “I set about____8____(develop) a cash-issuing
machine ____9____(make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and
an associated coded token (代币).”
The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3
million ATMs worldwide, with the number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for
Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even ____10____(good)
for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievements.
2、（2023届重庆巴蜀中学高三上学期适应性月考）
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of
Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition
__11__evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that
took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang __12__(present) with
virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by
the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while __13__
(help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With
__14__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to
visit __15__(physical).
__16__ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In
the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, __17__ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage
Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By
the end of 2021, it__18__(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of
164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and __19__ (revive) of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in
China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”， which allowprecious cultural relics and historical archives __20__(preserve) permanently.
3、（2023届浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考）
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history
and culture of the Grand Canal, ___21___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the
museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___22___ visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on
weekends, making the museum ___23___ popular landmark in East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___24___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong
Railway Station. “My passion ___25___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to
the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm ___26___ I got there.”
The museum, ___27___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters
and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___28___
(emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-
play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___29___
(immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____30_____ (true) a very meaningful experience,”
said a visitor surnamed Chen.
4、（2023届山东师范大学附中高三10月学情诊断考试）
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the ___31___ (increase)
population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also ___32___ (help) to
protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has
decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world’s ___33___ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.
The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species
could ___34___ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes ___35___ decide their
qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging
plant life. They say human ___36___ (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land are
also responsible. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions
of people from ___37___ (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops ___38___
the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals ___39___ (control) diseases and
insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ___40___ another result was that some
traditional crops were lost.
5、（2023届湖北省部分重点中学高三10月联考）
Digital screen time before bed can have a negative impact on the quality of your sleep.
___41___ European study found being exposed to blue light for as little as 8 minutes keeps you
mentally stimulated for over one hour, ___42___ tends to throw off the body’s biological clock.
Much ___43___ (expose) to blue light suppresses (抑制) the production of melatonin, a
hormone that induces sleepiness. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime.Suppression of melatonin can cause you ___44___ (stay) up later and sleep less than you
normally would.
Seeing something right before bed that either makes you upset ___45___ happy can trigger
a response that extends falling sleep, which ___46___ (consequent) delays REM (rapid eye
movement) sleep. These emotions can leave you ___47___ (stare) at the ceiling for hours feeling
wide awake.
Studies have also found that exciting or violent video games will increase heart rate, make it
even ___48___ (hard) to fall asleep, and impair sleep quality.
A writer, named Daphne K. Lee, in 2020 ___49___ (write) about “revenge bedtime
procrastination” on Twitter—a phenomenon where people who don’t have much control
____50____ their daytime life refuse to sleep early to regain some sense of freedom during late-
night hours.
6、（2023届湖北省九师联盟高三10月质量检测）
Angela Mia De la Vega breathes a realistic beauty into each of her lifelike sculptures. For De
la Vega, sculpting is an opportunity to catch _____51_____ is happening around her, a way to
share her most important thoughts_____52_____the public before they disappear. Most of her
work is about youthful figures engaged in _____53_____ (energy) and playful activities. She
expertly employs light and shadow to inspire an emotional connection between her work
_____54_____her audience, so that one may see a reflection of life within each _____55_____
(finish) work.
Whenever possible, De la Vega works with life models to accurately capture (捕捉) the little
details that make her final _____56_____ (product) so unbelievably natural. For this reason, she
chooses her _____57_____ (models) faces carefully. She seeks faces which are able to show
their complex feelings. As a very serious artist, De la Vega_____58_____ (close) follows the
entire process from the beginning to the end. As each sculpture _____59_____ (come) into
shape, she begins to slow down and focus on _____60_____ (perfect) the details that allow her
final pieces to have a spirit and a natural sense of movement.
7、（2023届辽宁省大连市滨城联盟高三上学期期中联考）
Chinese scientists have ____61____ (success) collected seeds of several plants at an altitude
of about 6,200 meters on Mount Qomolangma, ____62____ (set) a new record for plant seed
collection at the ____63____ (high) altitude in China.
The mission ____64____ (lead) by the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (GBOWS),
____65____ national database for the collection and preservation of wild species.
“The mission is a new ____66____ (explore) and an attempt to collect high-altitude
germplasm resources, ____67____ is useful for protecting biodiversity and checking climate
change impact ____68____ the globe.” said a researcher.
The collection team went to Mount Qomolangma twice this year to conduct plant diversity
____69____ (survey). The seeds _____70_____ (collect) were preserved for long-term storageafter drying, cleaning and counting in GBOWS.
8、（2023届江苏省南京市六校联合体高三10月联合调研）
Legend has ___71___ that tofu was discovered by a health-conscious Chinese prince named
Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he was making an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk
left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance and that was
the beginning of tofu.
It’s ___72___ (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to
neighbouring countries like Japan.
___73___ East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years, it took a lot longer for it
to catch on globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United State’s founding fathers, wrote a letter
___74___ some soy beans attached while he was in London, praising it as a “Chinese cheese” in
1770. The letter was one of the earliest documents on record ___75___ mentioned tofu in the
West. Li Shizeng, ___76___ enthusiast for tofu, is often credited with making tofu a more widely
accepted food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was first sent by the Chinese government to attend
a French military school. He ended up ___77___ (study) at the agricultural school in Montargis
and were ___78___ (passion) about promoting tofu in France.
Nowadays, tofu ___79___ (serve) in a modern way. In many fine dining restaurants, the
tasting menu is designed around its textures. The dishes and ingredients change according to the
seasons. For example, in one of the restaurants, the current menu starts with the texture “Silken”,
___80___ (represent) by tofu.
9、（2023届江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沭阳中学、如东中学）高三10月联考）
The history of the Great Wall is said to start from the Spring and Autumn Periods. Many
countries appeared at the same time. In order to protect____81____(they), they all built walls on
the borders.
In 221BC, Emperor QinShihuang set up the first unified kingdom in Chinese history. He
ordered the previous wall sections of different states be linked together and extended. The Great
Wall of Qin seemed like a dragon, ____82____runs from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the
east. Thus it ____83____(name) “Wanli Changcheng”
In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns(匈奴人) in the north became much
____84____(powerful).The Han court started to build more walls in order to guard the frontier.
The ____85____(follow) dynasties all built their own walls ____86____ on a smaller scale than
the walls in the Han Dynasty. The strong Tang Dynasty saw peace between the northern tribes and
central China for a long time, so few Great Wall sections were built in this period.
The Ming Dynasty is the peak of wall building in Chinese history. The Ming suffered a lot by
troubles from ____87____ (minor) tribes. The Ming court, from its first emperor to the last,
endlessly built walls in the north. ____88____ made the country much safer in this period were
those countless walls and watchtowers.Owing to its long history, natural disasters and human activities, many parts of the Great
Wall are badly damaged and disappearing. Being a world-famous engineering project and seeing
the rise and fall ____89____the Chinese history, the Great Wall needs to take immediate
action_____90_____(protect) it.
10、（2023届山东省潍坊市（安丘、诸城、高密）三县市高三10月联考）
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young
performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread ____91____
(popular) in rural areas across China, ____92____ (date) back to about 2, 000 years when
sacrificial activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing
became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom ____93____ (stage) during the Spring
Festival and Lantern Festival ____94____ (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new
year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, previously known ____95____ Long Zhou, which is
famous for shehuo parades ____96____ (feature) authentic and inclusive performances and
simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county ____97____(name) the hometown of shehuo
performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of ____98____
involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses ____99____
pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear ____100____ (memory) of the annual performances when he was a
child. “My family has been engaged in shehuo performances for generations,” he said. “I started
to watch the show in my childhood, and now I join them by making face-painting.
