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专题 22 完形填空之议论文
议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些
连接词，如：on the contrary，all in all，in short，generally speaking，worse still，on the
other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence等。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领 内容解读
首句制胜， 议论型完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出
论点明确 论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
①开门见山地提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候
既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。②导入式提出论点。
不同的论点 先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情
提出方式 或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论
点。③最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，
不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，最后得出一种结论。
关注尾段 尾段通常照应论点
体裁 主题内容 考点发布
动词4 名词5介词短语2
新高考 I卷 记叙文 介绍旅行经历
形容词、副词4
II卷 记叙文 环球旅行 动词4 名词7 形容词4
2022年
动词7 名词 7 形容词4
孩子们捉迷藏时坚
乙卷 说明文
持相互承认和尊重
副词2 动词短语1
全国卷
动词9 名词6 形容词3
讲述了两个爱狗人士是怎么
甲卷 记叙文
从相知、相爱到相伴的 副词1 介词短语1
动词8 名词4 形容词2
介绍第一次暑期打
I卷 记叙文
新高考 工的经历 介词短语1
II卷 记叙文 警察破案 动词6 名词7 形容词2
2021年 夹叙夹 女患者表达感激之 动词9 名词7 形容词1
乙卷
议 情 副词2动词短语1
全国卷
动词10 名词5 形容词4
甲卷 记叙文 作者住酒店的经历
副词1
命题专家谈高考
1.选材特点完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会
及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
2．考查特点
主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。在能力方面
着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交
际能力。
3．新高考新变化
(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。
(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。
锻造两把“利剑” 智取语篇层次题
利剑一 全篇角度把握语篇层次题
语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇， 站在整个语篇
的角度才能选出正确的答案。
完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信
息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
【典例1】 (2021·浙江1月卷)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8－day __42__．We had to 43.carry
everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44.long
way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.
…
53．Needless__to__say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was
there and I 54.survived．I think I am much 55.stronger__ for having taken part in the
project.
42．A.tour B．project
C．campaign D．course
【分析】 本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文
章讲述的是作者
某个项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest
是为了一个8天的“项目”。故选B。不同体裁的完形填空在行文结构上各不相同，考生应厘清文章的发展脉络，合理思考
推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息。
【典例2】 (2021·全国乙卷)
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this
while working as a 41.nurse just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it
would be if we had a range of words that express different 42.grades of gratitude (感谢)．
My thoughts were soon __43__．We had a woman patient who was 44.recovering from a
knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while 45.attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒
下) from what was 46.eventually discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,
47.requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered, though
48.slowly,__and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
43．A.brushed aside B．put to the test
C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
【分析】 本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个想法：应有不同的词语
表达不同程度的感谢。根据下文，作者叙述了一个患者表达感谢的故事。据此推断，作者
在首段提出的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside“被漠视”；be put to the test“使受考验，
使受检验”；be brought under discussion“被讨论”；be taken into account“被考虑进去”。
故选B。
利剑二 全篇思考攻克五大易错点
高考是选拔性考试，试题有难度梯度。因此，完形填空中总会有两三道较难题目成为
考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目失分的原因主要有以下几点：
①解题信息比较隐蔽；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。针
对这些题目，考生除了需要具备扎实的语言功底外，还应谨慎小心应对。本讲总结了解答
完形填空的五大易错点，旨在让考生遇到此类题目时不要急于求成，要三思而后判。
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全
篇，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，
然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个
原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合考虑再做判定。
【典例3】 (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
My life as a tax－paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole
days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,
41.made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42.stores throughout Cleveland.It happened that the
plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break，for which I had no
44.plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
43．A.generous B．financialC．technical D．temporary
【分析】 本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类
题目需要综合全篇来找线索。根据上文中的“for three whole days”和下文中的“during our
spring break”可知，这里说的是春假期间，市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。
generous“慷慨的，大方的”；financial“财务的，金融的”；technical“技术的，专业的”；
temporary“临时的，暂时的”。故选D。
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词(组)或义近词(组)让考生辨析，因为形式相
近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果考生掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易
选错。
【典例4】 (2021·全国甲卷)
“I have 55.matured and I admit responsibility for my 56.actions，” he said in the letter.“I come
to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and to ask you to
59.reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
57．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
【分析】 四个备选项在形式上非常相似，基本都是名词＋介词＋名词的词组，部分考生
很容易因混淆而失
分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据空后“...apologize for the damage”可推测作者
的态度是谦卑的，所以选C 项hat in hand恭敬地(乞求或请求)。其他选项均不符合语境。
hands in pockets双手插兜；nose in the air目中无人；feet on the ground脚踏实地。考生如果
完全掌握了这四个词组，很容易选出正确选项。
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，
从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇，考生在平时必须高度重视，背熟记熟。
【典例5】 (2021·天津3月卷)
“It’s a really great 33.experience for kids，” said a neighbor in an interview with the local
newspaper.“Pruitt is certainly providing a 34.service,__but it’s not just the bikes.It’s the
relationships in the community.It’s the __35__ he can make on people.”
35．A.compromise B．impression
C．impact D．progress
【分析】 根据全文内容可知，此处表示Pruitt的行为对人们产生的“影响”，故选C。
本题的选择难度在于A选项，“compromise 妥协，和解”对于同学们而言是一个相对陌
生的词汇，一些考生可能因为词汇积累不够，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示而失分。在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也
是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了
不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析，以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点，
从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
【典例6】 (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜)
ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.
49．Remove bunny from the belt.
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
【分析】 根据下文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears...from the
belt”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，
还可以表示“职责，作用”，因此选C。
【典例7】 (浙江6月卷)
One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was 47.making a lot of money running a
sideline (副业)．Since his regular job was 48.boring,__I asked him why he just didn’t do his
sideline full－time.He said without the job, he would __49__ have too much time and would just
do what I did back in 50.college．He said that if he 51.quit the job, he would lose his 52.drive to
work and succeed.
49．A.luckily B．hardly
C．hopefully D．simply
【分析】 根据句意可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。simply“确实，
简直”。此处simply这个词属于熟词生义，我们比较熟悉它的义项是“简单地，简朴地”。
由此可知正确选项为D 项。
在英语学习中，由于种种原因，如考生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令考生
产生一些思维定式，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，从而抑制思维
能力的发展。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：
(1)、学习单词时受到的思维定式影响
有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，只记忆中文意思，而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法
之间的细微差异。例如：表示“成功做某事”，不可以用succeed to do sth来表达。
(2)、学习词组或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响
例如：学习了wait for这个词组以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait，后面要接介词
时就毫不犹豫地选择for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light.”中就不用for。
【典例8】 (2021·天津3月卷)
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was __19__ his stolen bike.But when he
went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking：What if the 20.lack ofbikes was COVID－19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed
21.transportation to get to work?
19．A.ride B．lock
C．repair D．replace
【分析】 普鲁特作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行
车，D项“replace”符合语境。故选D。但考生受思维定式影响，可能看到后文的“bike”就
下意识地以为选择ride a bike这个固定搭配，从而误选A项。
精做高考真题
1、（2022·浙江·高考真题）
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____1____ it. “Again,
Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.
He throws his arms and legs out ____2____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____3____. His
trust in me is ____4____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge
sense of ____5____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____6____ , it will need
more effort and sound judgment____7____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____8____
relationship that it’s something that can’t ____9____ to lose. Every time I _____10_____ Jacky
to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____11_____ in the
knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____12_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to
_____13_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy
paddle lets him down.
_____14_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____15_____ . It is
something that every manager should work hard to _____16_____ among their team. If people
don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____17_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal
(忠诚) team member. A _____18_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for
you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____19_____ you their best.
Good _____20_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
1．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
2．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
3．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
4．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important
5．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
6．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier7．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
8．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student
9．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect
10．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
11．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
12．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
13．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine
14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
2、（2014·广东·高考真题）
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers
have___21___feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to
a recent research, the most common ___22___between parents and teenagers is that regarding
untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___23___rooms, clothes
thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___24___. On the other hand,
teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ___25___the towel in the
bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different
___26___to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___27___than others. For
example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___28___clean the room
for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___29___. On the contrary, those who
let teenagers experience the ____30____of their actions can do better. For example, when
teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the
refrigerator, they are forced to ____31____their actions.
Psychologists say that ____32____is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.
Parents should ____33____to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
they have to say. Parents may ____34____their children when they are untidy but they should
also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process.
It is only by listening to and ____35____each other that problems between parents and children
can be settled.
21．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar
22．A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge23．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked
24．A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research
25．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing
26．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes
27．A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful
28．A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly
29．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
30．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．thrills
31．A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider
32．A．communication B．bond C．friendship D．trust
33．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk
34．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop
35．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising
3、（2013·上海·高考真题）
Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets,
increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question
is: Is economic globalization ___36___ for all?
According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped
reduce _____37_____ in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows
increased wealth ____38____ to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing
countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to
some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes ___39___ at an
average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who ___40___ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit
from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. ___41___, small farmers in Brazil
who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in ___42___ open-air markets can now
promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually ___43___ the gap
between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the
Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually
___44___ from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled
workers, and native peoples have been left behind. ______45______, they maintain that
globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who
currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to ______46______ their
products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of ______47______. When
large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart
move in, these small businesses will not be able to ______48______ and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalization—there is no ______49______. Advances in technology
combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The
______50______ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit
of all.
36．A．possible B．smooth C．good D．easy
37．A．crime B．poverty C．conflict D．population
38．A．contributing B．responding C．turning D．owing
39．A．remain B．drop C．shift D．increase
40．A．doubt B．define C．advocate D．ignore
41．A．In addition B．For instance C．In other words D．All in all
42．A．mature B．new C．local D．foreign
43．A．finding B．exploring C．bridging D．widening
44．A．suffered B．profited C．learned D．withdrawn
45．A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
46．A．consume B．deliver C．export D．advertise
47．A．trouble B．business C．power D．mind
48．A．keep up B．come in C．go around D．help out
49．A．taking off B．getting along C．holding out D．turning back
50．A．agreement B．prediction C．outcome D．challenge
挑战名校考题
1、（2023届辽宁省鞍山一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试）
We are often told that we should not give up, and that all the most successful people have
persistence. Usually, people who do not ____1____ persistence are called lazy. But laziness is
not the ____2____ problem. More often, it is doubt and fear that make you ____3____ and keep
you from trying. These gradually ____4____ your sense of self-worth, which can lead to
depression. That is why it is so ____5____ to push ahead. Failure is a(n) ____6____ for us to
discover what goes wrong. After all, no one ____7____ their goal easily. For example, it’s
constant ____8____ that makes Stephen Curry one of the greatest basketball players.
Persistence doesn’t mean you should stay in a terrible situation. It’s about ____9____.
Adversity (逆境) is unavoidable, but it doesn’t mean you should give up. You just need to
____10____ how you reach it. Alter your plans, choose another method, or find a different
____11____.
If you’re ____12____, persistence comes naturally. I underwent an amazing amount of
____13____ when I first started writing. My father opposed it. I received hundreds of rejection
letters from publishers. ____14____, I stuck to it. Eventually, my persistence paid off. My articles
were ____15____ by an editor, who hired me to write articles. I endured over 10 years beforeseeing any success. Why? It was my love for writing that motivated me after repeated rejection
and failure.
1．A．demonstrate B．enjoy C．control D．admit
2．A．special B．usual C．difficult D．only
3．A．regret B．grow C．delete D．hesitate
4．A．shape B．reduce C．raise D．construct
5．A．rough B．thrilling C．essential D．scary
6．A．excuse B．strategy C．opportunity D．measure
7．A．sets B．abandons C．adjusts D．achieves
8．A．practice B．test C．pressure D．passion
9．A．devotion B．reflection C．flexibility D．attention
10．A．accept B．insist C．plan D．change
11．A．goal B．path C．hobby D．reason
12．A．passionate B．curious C．responsible D．smart
13．A．expectation B．criticism C．hardship D．imagination
14．A．Otherwise B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Moreover
15．A．appreciated B．rejected C．considered D．published
2、（2023届上海市复旦附中高三10月份阶段评估英语试卷）
One of the supposed benefits of being in a long-term relationship is the guarantee that those
involved will not be forced to spend time alone.
Advocates of marriage argue that living as a couple or as a family helps to prevent situations
of loneliness and isolation, which can ___16___ lead to anxiety, depression, and other health
problems, especially in old age.
This psychological course, however, is in ___17___ with many spiritual leaders,
philosophers, and artists who praise the advantages of spending time alone. ___18___, some of
the most celebrated thinkers and creators -- from Wordsworth (1770-1850, English poet) to
Einstein and others - praised the value of spending time away from others.
What if, instead of focusing on the disadvantages of being lonely and by oneself, the focus
was ___19___ the benefits of solitude?
Solitude, like loneliness, implies spending time alone. Yet, in direct contrast to loneliness,
solitude can often be a positive state of being that should be ___20___ rather than avoided.
Instead of focusing on the negative experiences of being alone, the study of solitude as a
___21___ reveals that a different approach to this reality can promote freedom, creativity,
intimacy, spirituality, and therefore happiness.___22___, solitude brings rewards to those who value it. Singles, then, particularly singles
who appreciate the value of spending time alone, can benefit greatly from the relationship
circumstances that facilitate solitude that would be more elusive (不常见的) for individuals living
with their partners.
In fact, boosting the happiness that singles can gain from solitude is the idea that those who
are single, or plainly single at heart, are more likely to enjoy and benefit from solitude. Single at
heart ___23___ a type of individual whose personality and nature mean that they live the
happiest, fullest, and most authentic lives when they are not in relationships. People who are
single at heart thrive the most from solitude and self-sufficiency and are also more likely to reap
___24___ rewards from spending time by themselves.
Some studies even point out how being single and ____25____ can be beneficial. For
example, in ____26____ psychological resources available to married and never-married adults,
an analysis indicates no significant differences in mental health between the study groups.
____27____, the study suggests that never-married individuals achieve a higher level of
personal mastery than their married counterparts, particularly those above the age of forty.
____28____, those who had never married had clearer personal visions and goals, exhibited
higher levels of patience, and were more prepared to view reality ____29____.
There is even evidence to suggest that singles, who are more accustomed to benefiting from
time spent alone, are capable of being their own sources of comfort and security, though further
research is required in order to establish the ____30____ behind this phenomenon.
16．A．in turn B．for sure C．at least D．by accident
17．A．agreement B．conflict C．contact D．negotiation
18．A．Hopefully B．Roughly C．Historically D．Spiritually
19．A．committed to B．attributed to C．attached to D．shifted to
20．A．tackled B．sought C．assumed D．deposited
21．A．subject B．discipline C．practice D．concept
22．A．Anyway B．Likewise C．Yet D．Indeed
23．A．refers to B．approves of C．accounts for D．figures out
24．A．physiological B．emotional C．economic D．physical
25．A．self-defensive B．self-aware C．self-evident D．self-sufficient
26．A．comparing B．exploiting C．distributing D．conserving
27．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Thus D．Otherwise
28．A．Above all B．Better still C．In other words D．On the other hand
29．A．sensitively B．keenly C．deliberately D．objectively
30．A．remedies B．mechanisms C．relations D．secrets
3、（2023届安徽省鼎尖名校联盟高三10月联考）The British Cohort Study found that children reading for pleasure at a young age are not just
better at language learning, they are better at other subjects. It can also ____31____ their growth
greatly.
Reading for pleasure is ____32____ to problem solving. A fourteen—year—old boy who
____33____ the study said, “When big stuff happens in my life, I’ll think about what my favorite
____34____ would have done. They are the ones I ____35____, who have different ____36____
to handling things. Then I try to ____37____ them to my life, to see which way works for me.”
The situations children read in books give them ____38____ on how to react to ____39____
experiences in real life.
Besides, like any other hobbyist, readers often ____40____ with those who love reading.
These interactions help children develop ____41____ skills at a young age. They learn how to
____42____ opinions as well as building their understanding of other cultures and perspectives.
Extending love of reading to the ____43____ is important. Have books ____44____ to be
read at any place around the house. Instead of watching television, have a family reading night.
Once your children are reading on their own, spend time ____45____ them by reading a book
you like. It can ____46____ them to ask about your book and possibly introduce them to a whole
different subject or series!
Reading for pleasure has benefits that go beyond students’ ____47____ development at
school. Reading for pleasure means giving students ____48____ about what they want to read,
which helps create a lifelong ____49____. Practice it and see where it ____50____ them!
31．A．prevent B．revise C．influence D．challenge
32．A．beneficial B．essential C．vital D．harmful
33．A．put forward B．participated in C．gave up D．depended on
34．A．teachers B．classmates C．colleagues D．characters
35．A．inspire B．remember C．admire D．encounter
36．A．contributions B．approaches C．adjustments D．oppositions
37．A．compare B．attract C．apply D．return
38．A．clues B．tests C．topics D．requests
39．A．temporary B．various C．pitiful D．common
40．A．travel B．negotiate C．experiment D．interact
41．A．social B．learning C．financial D．working
42．A．judge B．choose C．accept D．share
43．A．campus B．home C．library D．classroom
44．A．ready B．safe C．tough D．rare
45．A．comforting B．protecting C．accompanying. D．disturbing
46．A．force B．remind C．forbid D．encourage
47．A．academic B．physical C．professional D．comprehensive48．A．courses B．alternatives C．rewards D．missions
49．A．writer B．fighter C．reader D．dreamer
50．A．stops B．helps C．meets D．takes
4、（2023届江苏省南京市秦淮中学、宇通实验小学等六校高三10月学情调研）
The malls were filled with people seeking Christmas gifts. Behind the ____51____ aspect of
shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desire of special people in our lives.
____52____, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our ____53____, that truly
counts.
Giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is ____54____.
This perhaps explains the runaway success of social networking sites such as Twitter and
Facebook. ____55____ we use such sites for “micro blogging”, “idea voicing” and “status
updates”, the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human
drive for attention exchange.
I friend you, you friend me. The ____56____ ease with which we can now get and give
attention is why many people appear overly ____57____ to their smart phones. It is also a
vicious(恶劣的) ____58____. As even more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is
____59____ less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces more people to seek their
attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.
The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly ____60____, and there is a danger
that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just ____61____ eating red meat every day is a
bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The ____62____ consequences of our
technological advancement in food production are highly visible: heart disease, diabetes and
obesity. The consequences of our changed attention exchanges will be psychological and social,
and so may take longer to ____63____, but they will be equally damaging.
Face-to-face attention is becoming ____64____, and therefore more valuable. And it is a gift
that can be given ____65____.
51．A．thoughtful B．imaginative C．physical D．romantic
52．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
53．A．opinions B．feelings C．choices D．presents
54．A．related to B．based upon C．stood for D．addicted to
55．A．While B．Once C．When D．If
56．A．strange B．disappointing C．charming D．slight
57．A．attached B．adapted C．absorbed D．appealed
58．A．habit B．circle C．gesture D．attempt
59．A．necessarily B．hopelessly C．directly D．increasingly
60．A．transformed B．disturbed C．revealed D．affected
61．A．because B．as C．like D．since62．A．psychological B．eventual C．biological D．general
63．A．employ B．confirm C．exploit D．identify
64．A．costlier B．commoner C．rarer D．tougher
65．A．on purpose B．during the holidays C．in person D．all-year-round
5、（2023届河南省豫南省级示范工作联盟高三上学期第二次联考）
More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many
passwords and numbers to remember. Passwords help us protect our ____66____and privacy;
however, they also bring us a lot of ____67____.
Every day I need to remember much ____68____ information. Every morning I
_____69_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___70___
my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____71_____.
One needs a five-digit number and a password; _____72_____ needs a six-digit number and a
memorable place name. I have an online savings account that needs a different
password___73___the password for my bank account.
___74___ you never use a computer, you can be ____75____ by the password overload .
Look in your wallet. Your probably____76____ four or five credit cards . In these days of chip
and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers .
The banks____77____ you not to have the same number for all your cards . Give me a break. Am
I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?____78____, I’m not
memory genius.
I’ve tried systems to help me____79____— such as using the names of favorite films or
members of my extended family; but none seems to____80____. So what is the solution?
If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs
that____81____all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites. The problem is that
you can only use this on your home computer, and if that get____82____ you are in trouble.
Some of the banks are starting to____83____customers a “ dongle ( 适配器 )” , which is a
portable password device that plugs into your computer . This is an electronic version of writing
the password down on a piece of paper. The ____84____ is that dongles cost money and if the
one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords, you
could____85____carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.
Well, putting all your cash in a box under the bed never seems so attractive.
66．A．health B．life C．wealth D．qualities
67．A．fun B．conveniences C．advantages D．troubles
68．A．useless B．practical C．valuable D．meaningful
69．A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．pick up
70．A．control over B．access to C．words with D．pity on
71．A．passwords B．assistants C．cards D．accounts
72．A．another B．others C．the other D．neither73．A．with B．in C．from D．above
74．A．As long as B．As if C．In case D．Even if
75．A．hit B．thrown C．attracted D．hurt
76．A．steal B．carry C．bring D．take
77．A．have B．tell C．allow D．make
78．A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．Of all
79．A．remember B．operate C．recognize D．study
80．A．work B．do C．act D．serve
81．A．process B．destroy C．store D．create
82．A．changed B．separated C．hurt D．stolen
83．A．promise B．offer C．teach D．buy
84．A．fact B．offer C．rule D．problem
85．A．end up B．turn up C．give up D．make up
