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查补易混易错点 09 语法填空之无提示词
年份 2022年 2021年
新高考 全国卷 新高考 全国卷
卷区
I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷 I卷 II卷 乙卷 甲卷
体裁 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文
中国政府 正在修车 中 国 商 一名有视 介绍黄山 作者为了 介 绍 新 介绍作者
计划建立 的 Henry 会 博 物 力障碍的 的云海、 保 护 环 兴 生 态 浏览西安
大熊猫国 拯救了小 馆 庆 祝 北京男子 温泉及台 境，减少 旅 游 的 长城的活
主题 家公园 男孩的故 徒步旅行 阶 使用塑料 动
第 一 个 概 念 、
事 “一路一 垃圾
国 际 茶 起 源 及
带”事情
日 原则
介词 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
无 冠词 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
提 连词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
示 1（定语 1（定语 1（主语 1（定语
其他 1（特殊
词 从句关系 0 从句关系 从句关系 从句关系 0 0
词 疑问词）
代词） 代词） 代词） 代词）
【题型说明】
1、(1). 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白；(2). 分为提示词型和无提示词型两种。
2、该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识
的能力。
3.有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词；(2)、词性转换,
以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处，以考查介词、连词和
词及从句引导词为主。
【命题分析】
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，未来高考的考点分布会更加均匀和细化。
语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适
当形式填空，题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类，考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。
无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根
据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
考法1 考查冠词
(1)、下列情况中，设空处很可能是考查不定冠词：
①_______+可数名词单数;
②_______+形容词+可数名词单数
(2)、下列情况中，设空处很可能是考查定冠词：
①__________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；
②__________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；
③__________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
(3)、如果空后有序数词、最高级、表特定意义的比较级等，且无提示词，那么一般要填冠词。
[全国II 2020·70] The plum trees are__________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
【解析】句意为：梅花树是第一批开花的树，甚至在冰雪正在融化的时候(就已经开花了)。根据设空处的
序数词 first可知，没空处应用定冠词，表示“第一个”。故填the。
考法2 考查介词
空后如果是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不作主语或动词宾语时，可能会填介词；或空前
是动词，空后为名词、动名词时，设空处可能会填介词构成动词短语。也可根据语境及介词与名词、动词、
形容词等的搭配，如 devote..to..., aware of, on sale, charge for等判断是否应填介词。
[全国新高考I 2020·45] Museums must compete _______people's spare time and money with other amusements.
【解析】句意为：博物馆必须同其他的娱乐项目竞争，以获得人们的空闲时间与金钱。 compete for...
with...为固定搭配，意为“为……与……竞争”，故填for。
考法3 考查并列连词或从句的引导词
从句的类型主要有：状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。
(1)、并列句考查并列连词and, but, or, so等；
(2)、状语从句考查从属连词 because, as, since, though, although, if, unless, when, while, before, after等；(3)、名词性从句考查引导词that, if/ whether, which, who, what, where, how等；
(4)、定语从句考查关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose及关系副词when, where等。
其解题方法为：
①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and，or, but等。若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间没
有句号或分号，也没有连词，则设空处应填连词，否则句子结构不完整。
②根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是主从复合句。如果是主从复合
句，则根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句：首先确定先行词，然后分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分，结合关系词的意义和用法，确定具
体的关系词。
名词性从句：a分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语
从句; b分析从句结构确定从句引导词；若从句结构完整，用从属连词，如：陈述事实用that；表示“是
否”用if或 whether；若从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，则考虑用连接代词；若从句缺少状语，则用连接副
词。
状语从句：如果句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，则应是缺少状语，然后根据设空处在从句中是作时间状语、
地点状语、方式状语还是原因状语等，确定具体的连接词。
[全国Ⅲ 2020·65]________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传
奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【解析】句意为：当他问江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时，村民们笑了并指了指江
水的下游。结合句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故应用When或As引导。
考法4 考查助动词或情态动词
分析句子结构，如果句子结构完整，空后的谓语动词是动词原形或 have done；或 be doing等，或上
下文时态不一致时，可能需填情态动词；如果强调谓语动词则需要填助动词do, does, did等。
【例】I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________make enough money.
【解析】句意为：如果我能够挣到足够的钱，就会和约翰一起去欧洲度假。由句意可知，此处表示能力，
故填can，意为“能够”。
考法5 考查特殊句式
主要考查强调句型、祈使句、感叹句、 there be句型及部分倒装句中动词的时态。【例】It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
【解析】句意为：直到信的结尾处她才提到了自己的计划。此句为含有 not until的强调句式，强调状语
not until near the end of the letter, 故答案为that。
（一）
（2022·全国新高考I卷真题）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). ___1___ (cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas
that ___3___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
（二）
（2022·全国高考乙卷真题）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___11___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___12___ festival, a number of events took
place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___13___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___14___ (large) tea-producing country,
China has a ___15___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a ___16___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___17___ culturalexchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
___18___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ___19___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____20_____
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
（三）
（2022·浙江6月份高考真题）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light.
But how can a painting ____21____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery
signs tell you not ____22____ (do). John Olson, a former ____23____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings
into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____24____ blind because we don’t see with
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that
the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____25____ (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of ____26____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____27____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____28____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you
see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____29____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____30_____ to form
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
（四）
（贵州省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题）____1____ (know) for its stunning snow
views, Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”.
Thanks to the high mountains, thick forests, low winds, ____2____ (suit) temperatures and humidity, snow in the
forest farm takes____3____ various shapes depending on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms, snow
curtains and other forms.
“In the past, most people here made a living by logging, but the heavy snow makes____4____ difficult to
transport wood.” said Fan Zhaoyi, who owns a hotel at the forest farm. “With the reduction of wood production,
____5____(eventual) lumbering(伐木)lost its glory.” he said, ____6____ (explain)the massive change in 2000. “I
opened four rooms the first year and started making a profit the second year.”____7____ increasing number of business entities(商业实体)continue to pour in Snow Town today. The
resort has also been upgraded to offer better tourist services. Visitors don’t need____8____ (queue) for tickets
because over the past few years, advanced technology and other smart platforms____9____ (adopt). The
platforms can count tourist numbers, collect reviews, monitor the environment and give early warnings of dense
tourist flows.
On Dec.12, 2022, the winter tourist season began at Snow Town, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The resort
has continued to gain popularity among various travel_____10_____ (agency) and online platforms.
（五）
（安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题）Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of
China’s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom ____11____ (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped
mountains, steep glaciers (冰川), clear lakes and thick woods. It is called the last pure land on this blue planet.
Every September, the scenery here is ____12____ (extreme) attractive. It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy
tale world which is beyond ____13____ (imagine).
There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is called Yangmaiyong. It is about
6000 meters ____14____ height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer
Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with ____15____ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He
wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains:
Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered by snow most of the time. No one ____16____
(reach) the top up to now. They are called the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is ____17____ irreplaceably sacred
place in the hearts of the local people. “____18____ (walk) round the holy mountains three times, you will achieve
your wishes for this life,” the locals say. However, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and
mind because of ____19____ (it) altitude. What drives them to do that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure
land _____20_____ can purify the soul.
（六）
（河南省许济洛平2022-2023学年高三第三次质量检测英语试题） One of the exceptional things that stand
out from Chinese culture is their art forms and the fact ____21____ even their oldest traditions live on to date.
One such cultural element that makes China very ____22____ ( appeal) is Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏),
which is a form of theatre acted by colourful silhouette(剪影)figures ____23____(make)from leather or paper,
accompanied by music and singing.Chinese shadow puppetry is believed to have originated in the Western Han period (202 BC —8AD)
____24____ a recreational activity for nobles. In the Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368), it spread to Central Asia through
commercial activities and eventually ____25____ ( become) popular among common people. In the following few
____26____(century),shadow puppetry reached Europe. The Europeans,including German poet Johann Wolfgang
von Goethe(1749—1832),were very impressed by the Chinese folk art.
As ____27____ storytelling art that formed 2,000 years before movies, the shadow play has been embracing
new elements. Beijing Winter Olympic Games was ____28____(full)expressed through this traditional art, which
has gained new vitality(活力)in the modern world.
On top of this, Chinese Shadow Play ____29____ ( offer) an incredible way for the Chinese people
____30____(share)ancient tales, pass down information about ancient Chinese cultural history,as well as traditions,
social beliefs, and the local customs that make for the richness of the Chinese people.
（七）
（山西省金科大联考2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题）Longping Rice Museum, ____31____
was open to the public free of charge on September 27, 2019, is the world’s first rice-themed museum.
____32____ (locate) on the east bank of Liuyang River, the museum is a core scenic spot along the Liuyang
River Scenic Belt. The design of this museum is based ____33____ the shape of rice. Its several buildings, similar
to rice grains in ____34____ (appear), are assembled (组装) as a blooming rice flower.
In an exhibition area of about 6,000 square metres, there are three regular exhibition halls: Rice Mistory; Rice
Technology; and Yuan Longping and Hybrid Rice. More than 700 exhibits ____35____ (display) to show China’s
farming culture in an all-around way.
The museum began ____36____ trial operation in May 2016. The Yuan longping and Hybrid Rice Exhibition
Hall was the first of the three halls to be opened. It highlights Yuan and his team’s achievements in hybrid rice
research, and shows Yuan’s contributions to the word as the “father of hybrid rice”. It uses literature and
documents, sci-tech archives, ____37____ plant specimens, together with many high-tech ____38____ (method)
to tell Yuan’s stories and China’s hybrid rice history.
Since its trial operation, the museum ____39____ (receive) over 400 groups of leaders and honoured guests
and more than 100,000 visits _____40_____ (come) from all over the country.
（八）
（吉林省长春市北京师范大学附属中学长春附属学校2022-2023学年高三第五次月考）Recently, a shortvideo went viral, ____41____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ____42____ Chinese classic.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so
impressed by it that he tweeted it and he ____43____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter
____44____ (study) in China after that.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____45____ (wise) and philosophy which still have
referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that ____46____ he
took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win
____47____ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.
“This amazing book leaves me ____48____ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage
all things through this book,” he said.
According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of ____49____ (they) is peace-
loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance ____50____. These values
are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.
（九）
（江西省新八校2022-2023学年高三第一次联考英语试题）As the economic cooperation between China and
Chana continues to grow, more and more Ghanaian students are well____51____(prepare) for their future with the
Chinese language.
The Confucius Institute of the University of Cape Coast in the southeast of Ghana,____52____(establish) in
June 2016, has rolled out various courses, ranging from calligraphy to dance. For most of the time, Ghanaian
students at the institute involve____53____(they) in the learning of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese
culture. And the institute____54____(see) effects of the study of the Chinese language on lives of many locals so
far.
“When I first started learning Chinese, it was difficult. But as I progressed, I gradually realized
the____55____(beautiful) of it,” said Belinda Koomson, a student at the institute. “To be honest, now I’m
fonder____56____Chinese than any other subjects.” She stressed that the bridge between China and Ghana has
been laid,____57____makes it necessary for Ghanaians to learn the Chinese language. “It’s best for us to learn
Chinese to communicate____58____(conveniently) with the Chinese so that we can work more harmoniously.”
Tang Hong, President to the China Association of Chine Societies urged Ghanaian students____59____(study)
Chinese because of the very door that it opens to people. “If you know the Chinese language, you can talkto_____60_____huge population in the world.”
（十）
（湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡市、平江县2022-2023学年高三3月调研考试英语试题）The
number of wild animals has been increasing in Beijing, and this year the municipal authority (市政当局) will
release the first list of important habitats for wildlife as part of efforts to create a more suitable
and____61____(ecology) environment for wild species. There____62____(be) 13 habitats in the first list.
With 596 species of terrestrial wild animals including birds, insects and vertebrates, Beijing has become one of
the most biodiverse ___63___ (city) in the world, according to a report by China Central Television (CCTV).
“More wild animals were found not only in rural areas or mountainous areas in the capital city but also in
urban settings and living together with people,___64___ means the environment for wild animals in Beijing is
getting better.” Deng Wenhong, professor of Beijing Normal University,____65____(tell) CCTV.
A Beijing photographer captured a scene of two golden eagles flying back ___66___forth to the
mountainside, ___67___(grab) at a sheep and flying into the sky in Fangshan district. The golden eagle
is____68____national first-class protected animal.
To make wildlife____69____(protect) better, the authority has not only set the list of habitats but also
published a list of wild animals under special conservation, listing 150 kinds of wild animals, ___70___ January
13, 2023.
