文档内容
专题 04 语法填空
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
【2023▪全国卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on
wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known
Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has
values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are
seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all
life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 65
(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however,
is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of
a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that peoplemust take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson
proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70
(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 66. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68.
for 69. warning 50. be employed
【2023▪全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history
even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring
roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side
by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very
different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years,
I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a
rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two
years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the
past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【 答 案 】 61. to 62. built 63. which/that 64. wonders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was
amazed 68. recording 69. remarkable 70. means
回顾知识体系回顾核心考点
考点一已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词
的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from school．
由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，
故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动
名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从 tomorrow可以看出，报
告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处
用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代
词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、
other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he)．
由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最
高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的
绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例4：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用 taller，只
能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的
序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式。
例5：To my three sons i leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second
son shall take a(three)．．．
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二
分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中
目标。
技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词
四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将 happiness变为happy；但钱包丢
了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
考点二未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后
的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．
从句中的 happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用 enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为
themselves。
例8：His boss was____angry as to fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后的angry，就可发现这里用到一个关联短语so···as··· to，所以，so是正
解。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例9：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是
what。
例10：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，
所以只能填入who。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例11：The us consists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由...组成”，所以答
案是of。
例12：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
例13：Mr Smithtook a planetoLondon____of taking a train．
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案
为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例14：Justthen，he saw a blackboard in_____ofhim．细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构
成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有 and，or，but，so，for，while 等，常用的关联短语有 both……and，
either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。
例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔
开，所以填for。
例16：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成both.....and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考
查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查．1y形式的方式副词(见技巧六——形容词派生副词的情况)。
例17：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．
这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例18：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
例 19 ： Though Liu Qiang did the same work____did Zhang Wen ， he got a lower
pay______Zhang Wen．
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答
案为than。
例20：It was only one day left,_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下旬，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是
however。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入
某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上
下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句
则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例21：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
易错考点归纳
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Forbidden City are all
covered with yellow glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the
noble status of the royal family.易错分析：规律变化掌握不全，误以为所有以f 结尾的名词都加是变为v，再加es。
【答案】roofs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的
墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellow glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和
“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear
characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic (activity) in the southern part of Hebei
during the Qing Dynasty.
易错分析：辅音和元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数具备规律性，并不相同。
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要
意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【变式2】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang organized all the ______ (housewife)who
stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.
易错分析：以f或fe结尾的名词符合变化规律，特例需牢记本书总结的规律和顺口溜。
【答案】housewives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：王组织了所有留守的家庭主妇，并在太平村成立了第一
个妇女互助小组。根据上文all可知housewife应用复数形式。故填housewives。
【 变 式 3 】 （ 江 苏 省 连 云 港 2023-2024 年 高 三 试 题 ） On such a brilliant and marvelous night,
the_____ (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.
易错分析：未能关注谓语动词的复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语应当指人且用复数形式。
【答案】participants
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜
若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例 2】 （2023 年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by the way these
seemingly confident_______(woman) held themselves.
易错分析：误将woman视作规律变化名词，直接加s。woman和。man变复数需变内部元音。
【答案】women
【解析】根据themselves可知，这里指“女性们”，应用复数。故填women。【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discovered that the upper and lower front (tooth) of ancient
human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals.
【答案】teeth
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿
齿。根据句意以及the upper and lower front可知，此处为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填teeth。
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例 3】（2023 年全国专项练习）There was once a family consisting of a father, his four sons, and his
three_______(daughter-in-law).
易错分析：固化思维，以为名词复数都在词尾加s,此词为有主体名词的复合名词。
【答案】daughters-in-law
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：从前有一户人家，家里有父亲、四个儿子和三个儿媳妇。根据句意可知应用
名词复数形式。该词有主体名词，变复数时在主体名词daughter后面加s即可。
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds of word game better than ______(grown-
up).
【答案】grown-ups
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们通常比成年人更擅长这种文字游戏。复合名词grown-up没有主体名词，
变复数时在词尾加s。
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Most of the time _______(looker-on) see more than players, or different
with players.
【答案】lookers-on
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大多数旁观者看的更多，或看到的与当局者看到的不一样。根据谓语动词
see的形式可知，主语应当用复数形式。括号内名词主体名词为looker，故填lookers-on。
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stooper”was coined in the US
after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free
by those in need.
易错分析：未能掌握名词单数与复数的不同含义。belonging也是名词，表示“所有物，归属感”。
【答案】belongings【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品
放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示
“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
【变式1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese
learning from their (work).
【答案】works
【解析】考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名
词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处work意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此
处为名词复数。故填works。
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this
year to the crowded and noisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua,
head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和名词变复数混淆，忽略句意，误写cities。
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发
现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，
作定语。故填city’s。
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people
tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates (people) appetite.
【答案】people’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：由于柳州气候潮湿，人们容易失去食欲，但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食
欲。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s.
【变式2】 （2023年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhou is a beautiful city in east _______（China）
Jiangsu Province.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和形容词Chinese混淆，二者强调意义不同。Chinese偏向指国人，
China’s指国家相关的。
【答案】China’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：苏州是中国东部江苏省的一个美丽城市。表示“中国的”，用名词所有格，
故填China’s。Passage1
(2024江苏省二模英语试题)China has nearly 5,000 years of 233 (record) history.
However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 234 of its writing,
which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality
hardwood 235 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use
wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 236 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 237 (complete) replace
handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-
mountains-and-treetops (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 238 (use) nothing
more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first
discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 239 the ancestors lived more than
7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents
the 240 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 241 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For
example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 242 (achieve) that, skilled
carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese
furniture always displays both balance and stability.
Passage2
2024湖南省（一模）英语试题Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are
243 display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition running from
Aug. 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for 244 (it) pure white color. Dehua white porcelain
245 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian
has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French
name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 246 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white
porcelain 247 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-
1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as 248 national intangible cultural
heritage.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One 249(impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技艺)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 250
(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 251 (improve) by generations of
craftsmen, today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines( 学科) like material
science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the
Chinese people as they create even more outstanding 252 (work).
Passage3
(2024届四川省三模拟英语试题)Surrounded by rivers, lakes and canals, three parts of China
comprise a “golden triangle” of historical towns that mostly run Suzhou on the water. Shanghai,
Suzhou and Hangzhou form this pyramid-shaped area known 253 the “Venice of the
East”, filled with cities built around complex canal systems. Here, 254 (local) and
tourists still get around by hand-controlled boats and sometimes, the captain will even sing a
traditional Chinese folk song to you.
As one of the best six ancient towns in the southern region of the Yangtze River, Wuzhen boasts
several thousand years of history and has always been a fertile land with 255
(abundance) rice, fish and silk. It preserves the ancient appearance and charm of the water town
itself. The small town, with houses made of black bricks and gray floor tiles contrasting 256
(sharp) with the white walls, makes it appear like 257 Chinese ink wash drawing. Stone
bridges 258 (see) here and there. Small boats with black awnings (遮阳棚) are floating
on the 259 (murmur) rivers. Wander along the riverside or stroll in the lanes paved with
blue flagstones, 260 you will be deeply impressed by the picturesque scenery and slow
lifestyle. For hundreds of years, its residents 261 (build) houses along the rivers and
trading near the bridges, the ancient docks and waterside pavilions. One of the main attractions for
the visitors is the “Bridge within a Bridge”, 262 (create) by two ancient bridges.
Passage4
(2024届湖南省新高考二模)Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation,
is a true treasure. I was 263 (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of
Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly
264 (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 265 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I
chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 266 the coexistence of advanced manufacturing
and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a
vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led
me on an 267 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a
268 (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by
its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 269
innovative eye on the future.Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou
270 an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct
contrast 271 the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 272 (occupy)
previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A
tale of two cities”.
Passage5
2024 安徽省三模 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters,
often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy 273
(begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date. Over time, calligraphy
gradually took shape as a form of art rather than 274 mere means of record. The five
major styles of script, running, cursive (草书), official, seal (篆书) and regular, were born from
such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and 275 (advance) art. The type of brush, quantity of ink
and quality of paper can all alter the output. From brush direction to speed of writing, every twist
and turn of the wrist 276 (calculate). Structure of individual characters and spatial
layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of
the writer are 277 (direct) reflected on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), 278 was created
by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is one of the most celebrated 279
(masterpiece) of Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwork make it significant in
Chinese literature. However, calligraphy is also 280 reach, like the spring festival
couplets on the doors of folks, 281 (represent) aesthetic (审美的) appreciation for the
Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 282 where there is
calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing,
it is living heritage.
Passage6
2024届二模模拟考试英语试题One of the 283 (old) traditional opera forms still 284
(perform) in China, Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 285 (list) as
one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly
endless 286 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditional Chinese art
forms, Kunqu has been faced 287 competition from mass culture and a lack of interest
among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera 288
(experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 289 (close) linked
with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Pavilion, 290 was written by
Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.When a “youth version”? of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it gained
great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received 291 note from an
audience member after the show, 292 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and how
beautiful Kunqu was.
Passage7
（2024届湖南省二模）Recently, New Dragon Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaoxing Opera show,
293 (become) a hit.
294 traditional Shaoxing Opera, which often draws inspiration from ancient scripts (剧
本) and folk legends, New Dragon Gate Inn is based on a film with a significant fan base and is
adapted 295 (suit) the current context and the feature of the Shaoxing Opera in a better
manner. For instance, the character Jia transforms from 296 elderly figure in the film
into a charming young man. This is in line with the characteristics of a young kunsheng (坤生)
role, or a female actor 297 takes a reversed (反串的) role in Shaoxing Opera.
The show is staged in a 298 (special) designed studio theater, where the audience sits
very close to the performers, 299 (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸)
themselves in a unique viewing experience. According to Xu Yena, a performer in the show,
having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer 300
(detail). There are also many improvised (即兴的) interactions with the audience 301
(make) by the performers, making each performance unique.
“Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 302 (access) and
relatable to the younger generation,” Xu added. “This is with the hope that operas can become a
lifestyle.”
Passage7
（2024 湖北省二模）With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional
Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances
have once again attracted widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 303 (global), it has brought its
traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This
Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 304
(invite) to the UK, bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 305
(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 306 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old folk
dance 307 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province.
Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 308
(dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 309 (hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel
Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is 310 folk art combining a variety of forms,
from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus (杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the 311
(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success
312 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
Passage8
（2024广东省（二模）英语试题 ）The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in
Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing 313 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend
about the emperor having a dream 314 a lion saved his life. And later it 315
(introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into
316 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people
regard the lion as 317 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and
protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 318 (main) focuses on the performance of the
lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 319 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking
the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 320 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is
popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in
Southeast Asian countries, 321 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in
touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value.
Passage9
Lunar New Year is the perfect time 322 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
（2024湖南省二模）The 16th to 18th centuries 323 (witness) the peak time of Suzhou
classical gardens, following the rise of the city as 324 economic center, playing host to
around 250 gardens. Some were inevitably lost to time, but some of the more recent 325
kept blossoming. A survey from 2015 to 2018 showed that the city is home to 108 classical
gardens, 57 of 326 are in the historical neighborhood of Gusu district.
“Suzhou gardens reveal people’s adoration of nature by mixing elements of different natural
landscapes 327 their designs,” says He Fengchun, director of the Suzhou Institute of
Landscape Architecture Design. “They inspire us 328 (pursue) harmony with the world
around us.” “Visiting a garden is like unrolling a traditional Chinese landscape painting,” she
further explains. “So, like paintings, ancient Chinese philosophy and morals 329 (hide) in
the details of the gardens.” In centuries past, Suzhou also 330 (large) directed the
development of ancient Chinese landscape gardens as a whole.
Zhu Haijun, director of Suzhou Conservation and Monitoring Center, considers education
programs for the young generation as key to 331 (pass) down the intangible heritage for
the future. “The future destiny of the classical gardens is in their hands,” he says. “We’d like to
plant a seed in their hearts so that the gardens can continue to flourish through the 332
(age).”Passage10
（2024 江苏省二模）Li Hongbo is a Chinese artist who makes 333 (incredible)
complicated and stretchable paper sculptures, drawing on a rich history of traditional Chinese folk
art. For thousands of years, paper 334 (use) to create lanterns, festive decorations and
children’s toys.
“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact
335 me.” Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an
accordion(手风琴), 336 (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each
layer. His works might be read as a visual challenge to 337 above-mentioned saying,
arguing instead that, while life may indeed be as fragile as paper, there’s 338 (strong) in
numbers.
Some of his larger artworks are made from 7,000 to 8,000 pieces of paper, all carefully 339
(glue) together at specific points by hand, resulting in a block 340 can move, bend and
expand. Then this block 341 (carve) into shape with various tools.
These exceptional 3D paper sculptures are vivid and 342 (fascinate), showcasing
Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innovation.
