文档内容
专题 09 构词法
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
1. 【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place
____ which/that ____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century
architectural ____ 6 4____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2022 新高考全国 I 卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between
separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas
3.(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different
gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their
__________ (day) routines.
4.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.
6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of
the winter season and the beginning of spring.
7.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-coloredbuds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
8.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
回顾知识体系回顾核心考点
考点一 常见构词法（三种）
一.合成法（composition）
由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词
叫做合成词（compounds）。合成词的写法由习惯决定，可以写在一起，也可以用连词符
号连接。
1. 合成名词
名词/代词+名词
newspaper blood-test she-wolf
动词+名词
typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容词+名词
greenhouse highway
副词+名词
overcoat outside
名词+v.-ing/ v.-ing+名词
handwriting reading-room freezing-point
动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词
breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名词+介词+名词
sister-in-law editor-in-chief
2. 合成形容词
名词+形容词/形容词+名词
world-famous duty-free large-scale long-term
副词+形容词
over-anxious evergreen
名词+过去分词
man-made sun-burnt
名词+现在分词
peace-loving English-speaking
形容词+现在分词good-looking easy-going
副词+过去分词
well-informed widespread
副词+现在分词
hardworking far-reaching
形容词+名词+ed
warm-hearted absent-minded
数词+名词+ed
three-legged ten-storied
数词+名词
one-way five-star
数词+名词+形容词
ten-year-old 800-meter-long
名词+to+名词
face-to-face door-to-door
3. 合成动词
名词+动词
baby-sit sleepwalk
副词+动词
outnumber underestimate overwork
形容词+动词
whitewash
4. 合成副词
形容词＋名词
meanwhile anyway
形容词＋副词
everywhere anyhow
副词＋副词
however
介词＋名词
beforehand overhead
介词＋副词
forever
5. 合成代词
代词宾格＋self/selves
herself themselves
物主代词＋self/selves
myself yourselves
形容词＋名词
anything nothing
6. 合成介词
副词＋名词
inside outside
介词＋副词without within
副词＋介词
into
二．转化法（Conversation)
在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1. 动词转化为名词
●Let me have a try.
让我试试。
●They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
2. 名词转化为动词
●He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推开人群前进。
●The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.
从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。
3. 形容词转化为动词
●We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
●They tried to perfect the working conditions.
他们努力改善工作条件。
4. 形容词转化为名词
●He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
●The old in our village are living a happy life.
我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
5. 形容词转化为副词
●How long have you lived there?
你在那儿住多久了？
6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词
●Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.
穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
●Life is full of ups and downs.
人生有得意时也有失意时。
●His argument contains too many ifs and buts.
他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
三．派生法Derivation
1.前缀
（1）表示“否定”、“相反”意义的前缀：
non- nonsense 胡言乱语； nonstop直达的；nonviolent非暴力的；
de- decrease减少；decentralize分散；degrade降级，降低……的地位；
dis- dislike不喜欢；disagree不同意；distrust不信任；disappear消失；il- illegal不合法的；illogical不合逻辑的；illegible不易辨认的；
im- impossible不可能的；immoral不道德的；impractical不现实的；
un- unwilling 不情愿的； unbelievable 难以置信的；unnecessary 不必要的；
mal- maltreat 虐待； malnutrition 营养不良； malfunction失灵
（2）表示时间先后的前缀
ex- ex-husband前夫；ex-president前总统；
fore- foretell语言；foresight先见之明，预见；foresee预见，预知；
mid- midterm其中的；midnight午夜；
post- postwar战后的；postgraduate研究生；postdoctoral博士后的
（3）表示方向位置的前缀
ex- export出口；exclude把……排斥在外；external外部的；
in- input输入；indoor室内的；inrush涌入；incoming进来的
（4）表示程度的前缀
extra- extraordinary非凡的，惊人的；extracurricular课程以外的；
out- outnumber比……多；outrun超过，跑得比……快；
sur- surpass超过，优于；surplus剩余的；surrealism超现实主义
（5）表示数量的前缀
bi- bilateral双边的，两边的；bipartisan两党的；bilingual两语的；
mono- momocycle独轮车；monologue独白；mono-drama独角戏，单人剧；
poly- poly-acid多酸的；polyclinic多科联合诊所；polycentric多中心的
（6）表示方式的前缀
anti- antiwar反战的；antifascist反法西斯的；antisocial反社会的；co- cooperation合作；coexist共存；co-prosperity共同繁荣；
re- reconstruct重建；reform改革；rewrite重写
（7）其他常见前缀
auto- autobiography自传；autograph亲笔；automat自动售货机；
bio- biography传记；biology生物学；biochemistry生物化学；
bio-effect生物效应；biological clock生物钟；bio-chip生物芯片；
eco- ecocide生态灭绝；eco-car生态汽车；eco-efficient生态效率；
macro- macrobiotic长寿的；macro-climate大气候；macroeconomics宏观经济学
micro- microbiology微生物学；microbus小型公共汽车；microfilm缩微胶卷
1.2后缀
（1）构成名词的后缀
-er thinker思想家；painkiller止痛药；cooker灶具；printer打印机；dishwasher洗碗机
-or actor演员；semiconductor半导体；monitor监视器；calculator计算机
-ory factory工厂；dormitory集体宿舍；laboratory实验室
-ics economics经济学；physics物理学；acoustics声学
-logy sociology社会学；biology生物学；archaeology考古
-ment argument争论；judgment判断；disappointment失望
-al arrival到达；refusal拒绝；survival幸存
-ance/-ence acceptance接受；assistance 帮助；dependence依靠
-tion/-sion discussion讨论；preparation准备；repetition 重复
-ness greatness 伟大；hardness 硬度；kindness善良
-th warmth温暖；length长度；growth成长-ure failure失败；pressure压力；mixture 混合物
-ship friendship友谊；leadership领导；relationship关系
……
（2）构成形容词的后缀
-ful faithful忠实的；meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；fruitful富有成效的
-less fearless无畏的；useless无用的；helpless 无助的
-able acceptable可以接受的；applicable可适用的
-ive active积极的；decisive决定性的
-ant ignorant无知的；significant有重要意义的；important重要的
-ous famous著名的；continuous连续不断的；delicious 可口的
-ic historic有历史意义的；scientific科学的；electronic 电子的
-ly friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lovely 可爱的
-(t)y thirsty口渴的； noisy喧闹的； healthy 健康的
-ary secondary次要的； imaginary想象中的；ordinary 普通的
-en golden金色的； wooden木制的；woolen 毛纺的
（3）构成动词的后缀
-ate motivate激发；originate发源，创造出
-en widen使变宽；strengthen加强
-ize normalize使正常化；modernize使现代化
-(i)fy verify证实；modify修饰；beautify 美化
（4）构成副词的后缀
-ly really真正地；happily幸福地；luckily幸运地-ward forward向前；backward向后；westward向西
-wise likewise同样地；otherwise否则；clockwise顺时针
考点二 高考常考会考的词形转换
重点！！！！！！！！！
Group 1
1.absent adj.缺席的; 不在的→ absence n.缺席; 不在
2.accept v.接受; 认可→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptance 同意; 认可
3.access n.通路→accessible adj.可接近的
4.act v.行动; 扮演→active adj.忙碌的; 活跃的→activity 活动; 活跃
5.adjust v.适应; 调整→adjustment n.调整; 调节
6.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的; 值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩; 赞赏
7.admit v.承认→ admission n.承认
8.advance v.前进; 进展→ advanced adj.先进的; 高级的
9.advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告; 启事
10.agree v. 同意; 赞成→ agreement n.协定; (意见)一致
11.agriculture n.农业; 农学→ agricultural adj.农业的; 农用的
12.amaze v.使惊奇; 使惊愕→ amazement n.惊奇
13.amuse v.逗乐; (使)娱乐→ amusement n.可笑; 娱乐
14.anger n.怒火→ angrily adv.生气地
15.announce v.宣布→ announcement Ⅵ.通告; 公告; 宣布
16.apply v. 申请; 应用→ application Ⅵ. 申请书; 应用
17.appreciate v.感激; 欣赏→ appreciation Ⅵ.感激; 欣赏
18.approve v.赞成; 批准→ approval vi.赞成; 批准
19.argue v.争论; 争吵→ argument vi.争辩
20.arrange v.安排; 筹备→ arrangement vi.安排; 筹备
Group 2
1. attract v.吸引; 引起(反应)→ attractive adj.有吸引力的
2.bear v.忍受; 承受→ bearable adj.可忍受的
3.beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的
4.believe v.相信; 认为真实→ belief n.信念; 信心
5.breath n.呼吸的空气→ breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的
6.careful adj.小心; 谨慎→ carelessness n.粗心; 疏忽
7.celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝; 庆祝活动
8. centre n. 中心点; 中心→ central adj.最重要的; 主要的9.change v.改变; 变化→ changeable adj.可能变化的
10.cheer v.欢呼; 喝彩→ cheerful adj.快乐的; 高兴的
11.choose v.选择; 挑选→ choice n.选择; 挑选
12.collect v.收集; 采集→ collection n.收藏品
13.comfortable adj.舒服的→ comfortably adv舒服地→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
14.commit v.犯(罪); 承诺→ commitment n.承诺; 投入
15.communicate v.沟通; 传达→ communication n.交流; 传递
16.compete v.竞争; 对抗→ competitor n.竞争者,对手
17.concentrate v.集中(注意力)→ concentration n.专心; 专注
18.conclude v.得出结论→ conclusion n.结论
19.confident adj. 自信的; 有自信心的→ confidence n.信心; 信任
20.confuse v.使迷惑; (将 … …)混淆→ confusing adj.难以理解的→ confused
adj.迷惑的
Group 3
1.congratulate v.祝贺→ congratulation n.恭喜; 祝贺
2.connect v.(使)连接; 联结→ connection n.联系; 连接
3.consider v.仔细考虑, 细想→ consideration n.仔细考虑; 斟酌 4.construct v.建
筑; 修建→ construction n.建筑; 建造
5.contain v.包含; 容纳→ container n.容器; 集装箱
6.contribute v.捐献; 捐赠→ contribution n.捐款; 捐资; 贡献 7.convenient
adj.方便的; 便利的→ convenience n.方便; 便利
8.danger n.危险; 风险→ dangerous adj.危险的→ dangerously adv危
险地
9.decide v.决定; 选定→ decision n.决定; 抉择
10.declare v.宣布; 宣告→ declaration n.宣布; 宣告
11.decorate v.装饰; 装潢→ decoration n.装饰品
12.deep adj.深的; 厚的→ depth n.深(度)→ deepen v加强;
加深(理解)
13.depend v.信赖; 依靠→ dependence n.依赖; 依靠→
14.describe v.描述; 形容→ description n.形容; 说明
15.determine v.决定; 确定→ determination n.决心; 决定
16.develop v.(使)成长; 发展→ development n.发展
17.devote v.致力; 献身→ devotion n.挚爱; 奉献
18.differ v.不同于; 有区别→ difference n.差别; 差异→different adj.不同的
19.disagree v.不同意; 有分歧→ disagreement n.意见不一; 分歧 20.educate v.教育→
education n.教育
Group 4
1.effect n.效应; 影响→ effective adj.有效的
2.employ v.雇用→ employer n.雇主; 老板→ employee n.雇工; 雇员
3.encourage v.鼓励; 激励→ encouragement n.鼓励; 鼓舞
4.enjoy v.欣赏; 喜爱→ enjoyable adj.令人愉快的; 使人快乐的
5.enter v.进来; 进去→ entrance n.大门(口); 入口(处)
6.equip v.装备; 配备→equipment n.装备; 设备7.explain v.解释; 说明→ explanation n.解释; 说明
8. express v.表达; 表示→ expression n.表达; 表示; 表情
9. .extreme adj.极度的; 极大的→ extremely adv极其; 极端
10.10.fail v.失败→ failure n.失败
11.fortune n. 巨款; 运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv 幸运地→
unfortunate adj.不幸的
12.graduate v.毕业→ graduation n.毕业
13.harm n.& v.伤害; 损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的
14.health n.健康→ healthy adj.健康的; 健壮的
15.help n.& v.帮助→ helpful adj.有帮助的→ helpless adj.无助的
16.hope n.& v.希望→ hopeful adj.抱有希望→ hopeless adj.无望的
17.humour n.幽默感→ humorous adj.有幽默感的
18.hunger n.饥饿; 饥荒→ hungry adj.感到饿的; 饥饿的→hungrily adv饥饿地
19.impress v.给 … … 留下深刻的好印象→ impression n.印象→ impressive
adj.令人赞叹的
20.improve v.改善; 改进→ improvement n.改善; 改进
Group 5
1.instruct v.命令; 指示→ instruction n.命令; 操作指南
2.intend v.计划; 打算→ intention n.意图; 目的
3.interview n.& v.面试→ interviewer n.采访者→ interviewee n.参加面试者; 接受采者
4. introduce v.(自我)介绍; 引见→ introduction n.(正式的)介绍; 引见
5.invent v.发明; 创造→ invention n.发明; 创造→ inventor n.发明者; 发明家
6.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请; 请柬
7.joy n.高兴; 愉快→ joyful adj.高兴的; 令人愉快的
8.laugh v.笑; 发笑→ laughter n.笑; 笑声
9.lazy adj.懒散的; 懒惰的→ laziness n.懒散; 懒惰
10.limit v. 限制; 限度→ limited adj.有限的
11.major adj.主要的; 重要的→ majority n.大部分; 大多数
12.manage v.负责; 管理→ manager n.经理→ management n.经营; 管理
13.marry v.(和某人)结婚; 嫁; 娶→ marriage n.婚姻
14.memory n.记忆力; 记性→ memorial adj.纪念的; 悼念的
15.mix v.(使)混合; 融合→ mixture n.混合物
16.mountain n.高山; 山岳→ mountainous adj.多山的
17.nation n. 国家; 民族→ national adj. 国家的; 民族的
18.nature n. 自然界; 大自然→ natural adj. 自然的; 天然的→ naturally adv
自然地
19.noise n.噪声→ noisy adj.喧闹的; 嘈杂的→ noisily adv
喧闹地; 嘈杂地
20.occupy v.使用, 占用→ occupation n.工作; 职业; 侵占
Group 6
1.operate v.动手术; 运转; 操作; 经营→ operation n.手术; 运转→operator n.操作人员
2.organize v.组织→ organization n.机构; 组织→ organizer n.组织者
3.pain n.疼痛; 痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的
4.patient adj.有耐心的→ patience n.忍耐力; 耐心
5.peace n.和平→ peaceful adj.平静的; 和平的→ peacefully adv
平静地
6.perform v.表演; 演出→ performance n.表演; 演出→performer n.表演者; 演员
7.permit v.准许; 允许→ permission n.许可; 批准
8.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的; 私人的→ personality n.
个性; 性格
9.please v.使愉快; 使满意→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n.快乐; 乐事
10.poison n.毒药; 毒物→ poisonous adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的
11.pollute v.污染→ pollution n.污染
12.possess v.拥有; 有→ possession n.拥有; 具有
13.possible adj.可能→ possibility n.可能; 可能性→ impossible adj. 可能的
14.prepare v.使做好准备→ preparation n.准备; 预备
15.press v.按; 压→ pressure n.压力
16.private adj.私有的; 私用的→ privacy n.隐私; 私密→ privately dv私下地
17.promote v.促进; 推动→ promotion n.提升; 提拔
18.proud adj.骄傲的; 自豪的→ proudly dv骄傲地; 自豪地
19.real adj.真的; 真正的→ really dv 事实上; 真正地→reality
n.现实
20.realise v.理解, 领会; 实现→ realisation n.实现; 认识
Group 7
1.reason n.理由; 原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的; 不公正的
2.relax v.放松; 休息→ relaxation n.放松; 休息
3.rely v.依赖; 依靠→ reliable adj.可信赖的; 可依靠的
4.require v.需要; 依靠→ requirement n.所需的(或所要的)东西
5.satisfy v.使满意; 使满足→ satisfied adj.满意的; 满足的→satisfaction n.满意; 满足
6.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家→ scientific adj.科学(上) 的→ scientifically
adv科学地
7.secure adj.安心的; 有把握的→security n.安全; 安全工作
8.serve v.(给某人)提供; 端上→ service n.接待, 服务→servant n.仆人; 佣人
9.sharp adj.锋利的; 尖的→ sharply adv尖刻地; 猛烈地→ sharpen v(使)
变得锋利
10.simple adj.简单的; 简朴的→ simply adv简单地→simplify v使简化; 使简易
11.succeed v.成功; 做到→ success n.成功→ successful adj. 成功的→
successfully adv成功地
12.suit v.合(某人)心意→ suitable adj.合适的; 适宜的
13.survive v.生存; 存活→survival n.生存; 存活→ survivor n.幸存者
14.tend v.倾向; 照顾→ tendency n.倾向; 趋势
15.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的→ traditionally adv传 统上
16.translate v.翻译→ translation n.翻译; 译文→ translator n.翻
译家; 译员
16.value n.(商品)价值→valuable adj.很有用的; 宝贵的17.violent adj.暴力的; 强暴的→ violence n.暴力; 暴行
18. warm adj.温暖的; 暖和的→ warmth n.温暖; 暖和
20.wealth n.财富→ wealthy adj.富有的; 富裕的
二、高考易错的不规则动词
Group 1
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式
1.become became become becoming
2.catch caught caught catching
3.teach taught taught teaching
4.come came come coming
5.run ran run running
6.overcome overcame overcome overcoming
7.bring brought brought bringing
8.buy bought bought buying
9.fight fought fought fighting
10.think thought thought thinking
Group 2
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式
1.seek sought sought seeking
2.feel felt felt feeling
3.keep kept kept keeping
4.leave left left leaving
5.sleep slept slept sleeping
6.sweep swept swept sweeping
7.weep wept wept weeping
8.begin began begun beginning
9.drink drank drunk drinking
10.sing sang sung singing
Group 3
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式
1.sink sank sunk sinking
2.swim swam swum swimming
3.ring rang rung ringing
4.broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting
5.cost cost cost costing
6.cut cut cut cutting
7.hurt hurt hurt hurting
8.hit hit hit hitting
9.let let let letting
10.put put put putting
Group 4
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式
1.rid rid rid ridding2.set set set setting
3.spread spread spread spreading
4.spring sprang/sprung sprung springing
5.shut shut shut shutting
6.burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning
7.deal dealt dealt dealing
8.dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming
9.hang hanged/hung hanged/hung hanging
10.learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning
Group 5
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式
1.light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting
2.mean meant meant meaning
3.shine shined/shone shined/shone shining
4.show showed showed/shown showing
5.smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling
6.speed speeded/sped speeded/sped speeding
7.send sent sent sending
8.spend spent spent spending
9.build built built building
10.bend bent bent bending
Part A
单词拼写/单词释义：
1.definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→ n.定义，释义
2.definitely adv.确切地，肯定地→ adj.明确的
3.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→ n.责任；义务
4.applicant n.申请人→ n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）
5.elect vt.选举；推选→ n.选举
6. vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情
况的）措施
7.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→ n.能力8. n.&vt.概述；概要
9.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ n.图解；说明
10.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ adj.令人害怕的
11.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→ n.趋势；倾向
12.单词拼写/单词释义
_________ adj.视觉的，视力的
13.单词拼写/单词释义
_________ vi.犹豫；踌躇
14.单词拼写/单词释义
_________ n.奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏
15.单词拼写/单词释义
_________ n.喜剧片；喜剧节目
16.单词拼写/单词释义_________ vi.继续；进行
17.单词拼写/单词释义
_________ adj.惊人的；显著的
18. n.棉织物；棉，棉花
19. vt.指定，指派；分配；确定
20. n.机械师，技工
21. n.提议，动议；运动；动作
22. n.壮丽，雄伟
23. n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留
24. n.决心，决定；决议；解决
25. vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服
26. adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的
27. vt.暂停；悬，挂
28. n.费；报酬
29. vt.&vi.投票，表决；n.选票；投票
30. n.条件，状况；境况，（尤指）经济状况
31. adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的
32.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→ n.令人惊讶的事物
33. 被承认是…… ；被公认为……34.proof n.证据，证明→ v.证明；展现
35.depart vi.&vt.离开，起程→ n.离开；启程；出发
36. n.（加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域
37. adj.脆弱的；易碎的
38. n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
39.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→ v.实现
40.poet n.诗人→ n.诗集
41. ……的混合物
42.legal adj.法律的；合法的→ adv.合法地
43.appetite
44.ahead
45.prohibition
46.teapot
47. 回答；答复
48. 作为对……的报酬 /奖赏
49.重点词汇派生(根据首字母和词性写出每空单词的正确形式) w (1) adj.明智的；英
明的→ (2) n.知识，学问；智慧
(1)
(2)
50.重点词汇派生 e (1) n.结果；影响→ (2) adj.有效的
51. adj.充满压力的，紧张的
52. adj.以前的，先前的
53. vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
54.apply vi.申请；请求→ n.申请人
55. ___________n.魅力;迷人的特征
56.
n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
57._____________adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的n.蒙古语;蒙古人
58. ________________ adj.烤的;焙的v.＆.烘烤;焙
59. _____________________n一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
60. ____________________n.狂欢节;嘉年华61.重点词汇派生e (1) n.精力→ (2) adj.精力充沛的→ (3) adv.精力充沛地
62.重点词汇派生 d (1) v.依靠→ (2) n.独立
63.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ adj.清爽的，恢复精神的
64.examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→ n.检查
65. adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室
66.ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ n.无知
67.composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ v.构成；作曲
68.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n.适应
69.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n.意识
70.investigate vi.＆vt.调查；研究→ n.调查
71.remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→ n.清除
72.originally adv.起初，原来；独创地→ n.起源；起因；出身
73. 遗产保护
74.submit vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服→ adj.顺从的
75.ecology n.生态，生态学→ adj.生态的；生态学的
76.equipment n.设备；装备→ v.装备
77. adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
78. n.结婚；婚姻
79.hunter n.猎人→ v.打猎
80. n.商品；货物
81.origin n.起源；起因；出身→ adj.原始 n.（艺术作品或文件的）原件，原稿
82.joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→ n.快乐
83.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ adv.可怕地
84.wrestle vi.&vt摔跤；奋力对付→ n.摔跤
85.agriculture n.农业；农艺→ adj.农业的
86.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→ adj.令人难忘的
87.exist vi.存在；实际上有→ n.存在
88.reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映→ n.反射；思考
89.operation n.手术；企业；经营→ v.操作；做手术
90.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→ adj.有害的
91.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→ n.灵活性
92.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→ adj.意外的，偶然的93. 正是，当然
94. 有时；偶尔；间或
95. n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）
96. 对付，应付，处理
97.professional adj.专业的；职业的→ n.教授
98.competence n.能力，胜任→ adj.有能力的；称职的
99. n.专家，专科医生；adj.专业的
100. vt.维护，保护，保存；维持
Part B
单句语法填空
1.The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been ________(gather) in.
2.I (absolute) believe in miracles, and believe that they are all around us, every day.
3.He traveled around the country, ________ (gather) facts about folk songs.
4.The details of the scene _________(reveal) in front of me: the soft sunlight , a bird singing
from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
5.Alice got_______ (annoy) with his younger brother Tom, because he always talked to her
while she was reading. 6.Illegal hunting is threatening the________(survive)of the wildlife. As a
result, effective measures must be taken. 7.Now it's done. Regrets are of no benefit. It's no use
crying for _______(split) milk.
8.The masterpieces from France _______ (exhibition) in China next month.
9.I've just been so busy studying and trying (吸收) all the new things around me.
10.Gun control is a subject ______ which Americans have argued for a long time.
11. ______is often the case, the voters are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for
commercial.
12.After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ______(hunt) for a
suitable job.
13.Why not give a little love to dogs and other ______ (creature)?
14.Because of Wang’s linguistic competence, people who carefully read Wang’s poems can
discover certain ________(simple) and reality.15.________(write) Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is
connected with its past.
16.
He was cheated into believing that he was an __________(adopt) son.
17.The movements ________（add）to the ballet will make it more appealing to the audience.
18.I couldn’t even recognize him because he had his hair ________(cut).
19.With all the work _______ (do), he was allowed to dress up to go to the samba.
20.Looking at his serious face__________(reflect) in the mirror, he felt there was no hope for
finding a better solution to the problem.
21.It is a small store _____________(feature) various goods of great quality.
22.Mozart was as famous a _________ (compose) as Beethoven, both of whom made great
achievements in the field of music.
23.Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster________________(strike) Reeve.
24.The Rough Guide to Britain is a ______ (comprehend) guide to the region.
25.What makes me (concern) is my final exam which will be held two weeks later, so I have
to make a preparation for it.
26.With spring around the corner, snow is beginning (融化).
27. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the extent __________ which they
can be controlled on purpose.
28.I was close to __________ (kill) the other day. A car passed me at what I thought was a
dangerous speed.
29.No matter how (frequent) they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract
people all over the world.
30.I had to ask myself, “ Is there some evil ________(involve) in science? （所给词的适当
形式填空）
31.It happened to ________ (rain) when I got off the bus yesterday afternoon.
32.The UN is trying to bring ______ (suffer) and hunger to an end in the world.
33.Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life ____(affect).
34.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).
35.On the train, a _________ (conduct) is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to
help passengers and check tickets.36.We will never know whether we are interested or _________ (talent) in a subject if we donˈt
try it.
37.In front of the whole audience, he made his promise ________ the government would try its
best to solve the problem of poverty in this country.
38.We traveled together as far as Chicago, ________we said goodbye to each other.
39. One day, the potter forgot to take the rope, with__________ he tied the donkey every day.
40.Many frightened people rushed out of the _________ (burn) building.
41.He drove the car so fast,______ (roar) down the highway.
42.They are occasions ____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a
little while.
43.He made a great ________ (contribute) to the development of the new medicine.
44.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after tireless
efforts.
45.At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems________(refer) to be
paid special attention to.
46.She was forced to have her baby _____ (adopt).
47.After having some photos _________ (take) together, we returned to school on foot.
48.You can have food _________(deliver) to you using delivery apps and sites.
49.With the camera still________(hold) to my eye, I turned… and froze.
50.You’d better not get yourself_________ (expose) to the sun so long. It may result in skin
diseases.
