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综合测试 01 构词法
题型 构词法单句语法填空
1.Please accept our apologies for any (convenience) we have caused.
【答案】inconvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于给您带来的不便,请接受我们的道歉。any修饰名词,作介词for的宾语,
根据句意,不可数名词inconvenience (不便)作宾语,符合句意。故填inconvenience。
2.The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a (mix)of air and hydrogen.
【答案】mixture
【详解】考查名词。句意:首先从液体中逸出的气泡是空气和氢气的混合物。根据上文a可知应填单数名
词mixture,表示“混合物”。故填mixture。
3.The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain (recognize) from the most respected art
professionals.
【答案】recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:艺术比赛为年轻艺术家提供了一个获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士认可的机会。
分析句子可知,此空应填名词作动词后宾语,recognition表“认可”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填
recognition。
4.My first (impress) of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference
with the plans I had in mind.
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我对这个组织的第一印象是,它可能无法对我计划中的事情产生足够的影响。
根据空前的“My first”以及空后的of可知,空处需要名词作句子的主语。impress的名词形式为
impression“印象”。故填impression。
5.The teacher issued a (suspend) for the student who was caught cheating on the exam.
【答案】suspension
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师对考试作弊被发现的学生给予暂被停学处分。此处为名词作宾语,suspend
的名词为suspension意为“暂被停学”,空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用单数形式。故填suspension。
6.The (distribute) of wealth in the country are highly unequal, with a few individuals holding most
of the resources.
【答案】distributions
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个国家的财富分配极不平等,少数人掌握了大部分资源。名词做主语,根据
are可知,用复数名词distributions作主语。故填distributions。
7.It is of great importance to spread cultural and (science) knowledge among the people.
【答案】scientific【详解】考查形容词。句意:给人们传播文化和科学知识很重要。根据空前的cultural and可知,此处and
连接两个形容词,修饰名词knowledge,故应用形容词“scientific科学的”,故填scientific。
8.He did not particularly want to take up a (compete) sport.
【答案】competitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他并不特别想参加竞技运动。设空处使用compete的形容词competitive“竞争
的”,作前置定语,修饰名词sport。故填competitive。
9.The disease spread (mercy) through the population, affecting people of all ages.
【答案】mercilessly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这种疾病无情地在人群中传播,影响到所有年龄段的人。根据affecting people
of all ages可知,这种疾病无情地在人群中传播,影响到所有年龄段的人。副词mercilessly作状语修饰动词。
故填mercilessly。
10.Central Asia is a fragile region, politically weak but (strategic) important.
【答案】strategically
【详解】考查副词。句意:中亚是一个脆弱的地区,政治上很弱,但战略上很重要。修饰形容词important
应用副词strategically,故填strategically。
11.On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell
asleep while watching TV. When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
【答案】accidentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:事故发生那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和他的父亲在家。他们俩在看电视的
时候睡着了。当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,空白处应该填写副词作
状语修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外
地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
12.If you have been working hard, don’t be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well- (deserve)
pat on the back or to reflect on your goals.
【答案】deserved
【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意:如果你一直在努力工作,不要害怕休息一下,给自己一个当之无愧
的表扬,或者反思你的目标。分析可知,“well- __________ (deserve)”应是形容词,在名词短语“a pat on
the back(表扬,赞许)”中作定语。“deserve”,动词,意为“值得,应受”,其过去分词形式“deserved”可
作形容词,意为“应得的;理所当然的;该受的”,与“well”构成合成词“well-deserved(当之无愧的)”,
形容词,符合句意和分析。故填deserved。
13.Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive
change.
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%,她认为这是一个相当有益的,非常积极的变
化。提示词作表语,表明主语it的性质,用形容词rewarding,意为“值得的,有意义的”。故填
rewarding。
14.The government’s new policies aim to promote (sustain) development by balancing economicgrowth with environmental protection.
【答案】sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:政府的新政策旨在通过平衡经济增长与环境保护来促进可持续发展。提示词
修饰名词development,用形容词sustainable用定语,意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
15.The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of
art.
【答案】representative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:“从伦勃朗到维米尔”展览是荷兰艺术黄金时代的典型代表。提示词作表语,
表明主语The exhibition的性质,用形容词representative,意为“典型的,有代表性的”;be representative
of...“是……的代表”。故填representative。
16. (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields
for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.
【答案】Additionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:此外,该坑还出土了各种各样的武器,包括远程攻击武器,防御盾牌,以及用
于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,additional的副词
形式是additionally,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
17.Given these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away pandas (endless).
【答案】endlessly
【详解】考查副词。句意:考虑到这些因素,中国政府不可能无休止地赠送大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,
此处为副词作状语修饰动词短语give away,endless的副词为endlessly意为“无休止地”符合句意。故填
endlessly。
18.The professor gave the class a series of challenging (assign) to complete throughout the semester.
【答案】assignments
【详解】考查名词。句意:教授给全班布置了一系列具有挑战性的作业,要求他们在整个学期完成。设空
处用作宾语,需要名词,表示“作业”,是可数名词assignment,根据句意应使用复数形式。故填
assignments。
19.It’s high time that we healed the deep (divide) between the rich and the poor. (根据所给词的适
当)
【答案】division
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在是我们解决贫富之间深刻分歧的时候了。根据空前定冠词the和形容词
deep可知,空处应用名词形式division,作healed的宾语,用单数形式特指贫富之间这一分歧。故填
division.
20.During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would
be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
【答案】better
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:在一次采访中,霍金教授警告说,人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现
更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知,此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的比较级better“更好”,作状语,修饰动词perform。故填better。
21.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady,
and the old deserved to be treated with respect.
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词。句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且
老年人应该受到尊重。空处表示在抽象意义上更进一步,应用far的比较级形式further“进一步”在句中作
状语,修饰动词explained。故填further。
22.A sincere (apologise) shows a person’s good character and willingness to acknowledge and repair
their mistakes.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:真诚的道歉显示了一个人的良好品格和愿意承认和纠正他们的错误。此处为名
词作主语,apologise的名词为apology意为“道歉”,根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处为名词单数。故
填apology。
23.Whenever you find yourself on the side of the (major) , it is time to pause and reflect.
【答案】majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时,就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的
定冠词“the”以及介词of,可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于major是形容词,意为“主要的”,其对
应的名词形式为majority,表示“多数,大多数”。故填majority。
24.Without (permit), children should not touch someone else’s belongings.
【答案】permission
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有许可,孩子们不应该碰别人的东西。空处需填名词permission,作介词
without的宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填permission。
25.Hungry and (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next.
【答案】worn
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他又饿又累,躺在地上,不知道下一步该怎么办。设空处和Hungry并列作
状语,表示状态,应用形容词worn,和out构成固定短语worn out,意为“疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的”,
故填worn。
26.If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by (emerge)
artists is also worthy of your attention.
【答案】emerging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关
注。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,emerging表“新兴的”,为形容词,符合句
意。故填emerging。
27. (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael produced some of the greatest art
that Europe had ever seen.
【答案】Influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有影响力的画家,如列奥纳多·达·芬奇和拉斐尔,创作了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。形容词influential作定语修饰名词,首字母大写。故填Influential。
28.The forest’s different levels support an (believe) variety of wildlife.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:森林的不同层次孕育着令人难以置信的各种野生动物。此处使用形容词
unbelievable“令人难以置信的”,作前置定语,修饰名词variety。故填unbelievable。
29.China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and
Kalamayli, in a steady and (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland
Administration, said on Saturday.
【答案】orderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥周六表示,中国将稳步有序地建立新一批国家
公园,包括黄河口、钱江源-百山祖和卡拉麦里。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,in a steady and
orderly manner意为“以一种稳定的、有条理的方式”。故填orderly。
30.The secret of a long life is (universe) desired and has long been sought.
【答案】universally
【详解】考查副词。句意:长寿的秘诀是全世界都渴望的,人们也一直在寻找。is desired(被渴望)是系表
结构,这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired,表示“普遍地”。故填universally。
31.After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old dressed in their most ceremonial and splendid
costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush (excite) to the “torch tower” square.
【答案】excitedly
【详解】考查副词。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装,装饰着闪闪发光的
饰品,兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处应使用副词excitedly作状语,修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。
32.These projects are (typical) organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize
in responsible and sustainable tourism.
【答案】typically
【详解】考查副词。句意:这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。修
饰动词organize用副词形式。故填typically。
33.“It seems a little boring, but (basic) I enjoy the work, which makes a connection between me and
the big cats,” said the 36-year-old monitor.
【答案】basically
【详解】考查副词。句意:“这似乎有点无聊,但基本上我喜欢这份工作,这让我和这些大型猫科动物建
立了联系,”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用
副词basically,作状语。故填basically。
34.Visitors (primary) consist of young people, while families with children are also returning in large
numbers, resulting in a strong demand for facilities.
【答案】primarily
【详解】考查副词。句意:游客主要由年轻人组成,而带孩子的家庭也大量返回,导致对家庭住宿和主题
公园等设施的需求强劲。此处修饰动词短语consist of,应用副词primarily,作状语。故填primarily。35.Each woman’s story was (vast) different, which gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,”
Maxwell told the BBC.
【答案】vastly
【详解】考查副词。句意:每个女人的故事都大不相同,这给了我信心去尝试走路。句中different是形容
词,由副词修饰,vast是形容词,其副词是vastly。故填vastly。
36.She was to try her best, for a good start is half the success. You can’t help but admire her .
(determine)
【答案】 determined determination
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:她决心尽力而为,因为良好的开端是成功的一半。你不得不佩服她的
决心。根据第一空格前的was可知,第一空格处用提示此的形容词形式determined作表语,be determined
to do sth. (下定决心做某事);再根据第二空格前的her可知,形容词性物主代词应该修饰名词,所以第二空
格处用提示词的名词形式determination作宾语。故填①determined②determination。
37.Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have
been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
【答案】enthusiasm
【详解】考查名词。句意:近年来,中国公众的热情大大提高。陈和其他100位大师一直在抖音等视频分
享手机应用上直播。此处作主语应用名词enthusiasm表示“热情”,不可数。故填enthusiasm。
38.The (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.
【答案】comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意:把她的生活比作一次航海简化了她的经历。由空前The定冠词可知,此处为名
词形式,和of后的名词形成所属关系,作句子的主语成分。故填comparison。
39.The authorities used quiet (persuade) instead of the big stick.
【答案】persuasion
【详解】考查名词。句意:当权者平心静气地劝说,而不是施加压力。空处作动词的宾语,用persuade的
名词形式persuasion。故填persuasion。
40. (curious), there didn’t seem to be a bank in the town.
【答案】Curiously
【详解】考查副词。句意:奇怪的是,镇上似乎没有银行。此处使用副词curiously“奇怪地”,作状语,修
饰句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Curiously。
41.I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly
surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time.
【答案】exactly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我是英国人。搬到瑞士后不久,我会举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准
时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly作状语,故填exactly。
42.“I have no special talents. I am only (passion) curious.” — Albert Einstain.
【答案】passionately
【详解】考查副词。句意:我没有特殊的才能。我只是有强烈的好奇心。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。修饰形容词curious应用副词passionately,作状语。故填passionately。
43.The success of the task gave him strong (believe) in his own abilities.
【答案】belief
【详解】考查名词。句意:任务的成功使他对自己的能力有了坚定的信心。此处为名词作宾语,believe的
名词为belief意为“信心,信念”,且为不可数名词。故填belief。
44.What is her (intend) of writing this passage?
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词。句意:她写这篇文章的意图是什么?空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后,应用名词
形式intention,表示“意图”,作句子表语。故填intention。
45.The student scheduled an (appoint) with the professor to discuss her research paper.
【答案】appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个学生约了教授讨论她的研究论文。此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为
“预约”,即appointment,它前面有an修饰,故填appointment。
46.Some scientific discoveries have been perverted to create weapons of (destroy).
【答案】destruction
【详解】考查名词。句意:一些科学发现被滥用于制造毁灭性武器。空处作of的宾语,名词destruction“毁
灭”符合题意,是不可数名词,weapon of destruction表示“毁灭性武器”。故填destruction。
47.The project requires the engagement of (profession) in the field of architecture.
【答案】professionals
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个项目需要建筑领域的专业人员参与。作宾语,表示“专业人员”应用名词
professional,根据后文in the field of architecture可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填professionals。
48.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with (curious)
【答案】curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事,好奇地盯着我。空处需填名词curiosity,作介词
with的宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填curiosity。
49.It seemed to him that western (civilize) was in grave economic and cultural danger.
【答案】civilization
【详解】考查名词。句意:在他看来,西方文明正处于严重的经济和文化危险之中。空处应填名词作主语,
civilization“文明”,不可数名词,故填civilization。
50.The (educate) named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this educational system.
【答案】educator
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位名叫Dori Roberts的教育工作者决定做点什么来改变这个教育体系。根据
空前定冠词The及空后后置定语“named Dori Roberts”可知,空处应用所给动词educate的表人的名词形式
educator“教育工作者,教育家”,作句子的主语,名叫Dori Roberts的教育工作者是一个人,应用单数形
式。故填educator。
51.The (major) of them demand that food and water should be supplied in time.
【答案】majority【详解】考查名词。句意:他们中的大多数人要求及时供应食物和水。the majority of为固定短语,意为
“大多数…….”,此处需要名词,major的名词形式是majority,故填majority。
52.The damage caused by the tsunami would make it difficult to deliver food and supplies to
(survive).
【答案】survivors
【详解】考查名词。句意:海啸造成的破坏将使向幸存者运送食物和物资变得困难。分析句子可知,此空
应填名词作介词后宾语,survivor表“幸存者”,为可数名词,符合句意。且这里指不止一个幸存者,所
以应用复数形式。故填survivors。
53.Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and
elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.
【答案】most delicate
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城,拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和
最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知,故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计,由此可知,空处为形
容词最高级。故填most delicate。
54.In the modern city, the (harmony) blend of diverse cultures created a vibrant and dynamic
atmosphere that attracted people from all over the world.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在现代城市中,多元文化的和谐融合创造了一种充满活力和生机的氛围,吸
引了来自世界各地的人们。设空处位于名词前,使用形容词作定语,故填harmonious。
55.I can tell she doesn’t like dogs from the (scare) look on her face.
【答案】scared
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从她害怕的表情我可以看出她不喜欢狗。修饰名词look,指人的表情,需用
形容词scared,作定语。故填scared。
56.He knows that I’m an (energy) person and get things done quickly.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他知道我是个精力充沛的人,做事很快。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰
person。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
57.False fire alarms are (legal) and may lead to punishment.
【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:虚假的火警报警是违法的,可能会导致惩罚。空处用于系动词are之后,应
用形容词形式作表语,根据句中may lead to punishment可知,空处应用illegal,表示“非法的,违法的”,
符合题意。故填illegal。
58.Everyone still remained (seat) even when the performance ended.
【答案】seated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:演出结束时,大家仍然坐着。空处用于系动词remained之后,应用形容词形
式seated (就坐的)作表语,remain seated表示“留在座位上,坐着不动”。故填seated。
59.Many young people have a bad dietary habit, such as skipping breakfast or eating (regular) meals.【答案】irregular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多年轻人有不良的饮食习惯,比如不吃早餐或饮食不规律。根据句子中的
“skipping breakfast”可知,年轻人不吃早餐或者吃饭不规律。所以空处需要形容词irregular“不规律的”,
在句中作定语。故填irregular。
60.Perhaps the next generation of scientists will discover more medicines (benefit) to global health
care with their constant efforts.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:也许下一代科学家在他们的不断努力下,会发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的
药物。此处修饰名词medicines,应用形容词beneficial,作定语。故填beneficial。
61.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to
fewer (injury).
【答案】injuries
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:研究表明,竞走与跑步有许多健身益处,同时最有可能减少受伤。此处作
宾语,应用名词,fewer后面应用可数名词复数形式,即injuries。故填injuries。
62.Running marathons requires a high level of physical (fit).
【答案】fitness
【详解】考查名词。句意:跑马拉松需要高水平的身体素质。此空为名词作宾语,fit的名词为fitness意为
“健康,健壮”,且为不可数名词。故填fitness。
63.The criminal claims he has evidence which could prove his (innocent).
【答案】innocence
【详解】考查名词。句意:罪犯声称他有证据证明自己无罪。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后,因此需
要填入名词;innocent的名词为innocence,意为“无罪,无辜”,为不可数名词,作宾语。故填
innocence。
64.He stopped and watched with (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.
【答案】amusement
【详解】考查名词。句意:他停下来,看着孩子如此专注,觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse
的名词为amusement,为“乐趣,娱乐”之意,为不可数名词。故填amusement。
65.You need (strong) of mind to stand up for yourself.
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意:你需要精神上的力量来维护自己。此空为名词作宾语,strong的名词为strength
意为“力量,毅力”,为不可数名词。故填strength。
66.The test is an investigation into children’s (appreciate) for life beyond the screen.
【答案】appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意:该测试旨在调查儿童对屏幕之外的生活的领会程度。结合句意和空格前所有格
可知,提示词作宾语,用名词appreciation,意为“领会”,不可数名词。故填appreciation。
67.The experienced volunteer will never arrange things (random).
【答案】randomly【详解】考查副词。句意:有经验的志愿者绝不会随意安排事情。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的副
词形式randomly作状语修饰动词arrange。故填randomly。
68.Economic progress must also be environmentally and (finance) sustainable over generations.
【答案】financially
【详解】考查副词。句意:经济进步还必须在环境和财政上可持续发展几代人。此处修饰形容词
sustainable,应用副词financially,作状语。故填financially。
69.The middle-aged man repeated the same words every day and (obvious), he was mad.
【答案】obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意:那个中年人每天都重复同样的话;很明显,他疯了。空处应用副词,修饰空后
整个句子,obviously意为“显然,明显地”。故填obviously。
70.Some of these chemicals are (extreme) dangerous.
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意:这些化学物质中有些是极其危险的。提示词修饰形容词,用副词extremely作状
语,意为“极度,非常”。故填extremely。
71. (economy), capitalism has transformed societies.
【答案】Economically
【详解】考查副词。句意:在经济上,资本主义改变了社会。修饰后文句子应用副词economically,首字
母大写。故填Economically。
72.She is an actor (unique) suited to the part.
【答案】uniquely
【详解】考查副词。句意:她是一个非常适合这个角色的演员。空处修饰动词suited,应用副词uniquely,
作状语。故填uniquely。
73.These statistics are important from an (ecology) point of view. (用所给词的适当)
【答案】ecological
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从生态学的角度来看,这些统计数据是重要的。此空应填形容词作定语,修
饰后面名词point ,ecological表“生态的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填ecological。
74.I went through (complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other
people.
【答案】complicated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我经历了复杂的情绪,比如恐惧、焦虑和悲伤,就像许多其他人一样。此空
为形容词作定语修饰名词emotions,complicate的形容词为complicated意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填
complicated。
75.His movements were so (grace) that they seemed effortless.
【答案】graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的动作如此优美,似乎毫不费力。空处作表语,结合“they seemed
effortless”可知,形容词graceful“优美的”符合题意。故填graceful。
76.With (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets (新闻渠道).【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他以特有的活力找到了新的新闻报道渠道。修饰名词energy应用形容词
typical,作定语。故填typical。
77.The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern
part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their
native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England.
【答案】richness
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的一大成就,它把来自中国西南地区的植物安置在一条小
径的尽头,这条小径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹,这些植物从亚洲的本土栖息地来到英国,并定义了英国园艺
的丰富性。此处作宾语,应用名词形式richness,不可数。故填richness。
78.The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also
beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【详解】考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处应作定语,修
饰名词“techniques”;engineering为名词,表示“工程、工程学”,短语engineering techniques,意为“工
程技术”,符合句意。故填engineering。
79.These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
【答案】favourites
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些植物包括了现代西方人喜爱的诸如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香等植物。
favourite“特别受喜爱的东西”为可数名词,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,此处表示
不止一个,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
80.The girl student is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they
are praise or (criticise).
【答案】criticism
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个女学生对别人对她的看法非常敏感,很容易被别人的评论惹恼,无论是表
扬还是批评。设空处和praise共同作表语,应用名词形式criticism,不可数名词,故填criticism。
81.There is a growing (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.
【答案】tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们越来越重视生活质量而不是金钱。在there be句型中作主语,结合不定冠
词,可知应用单数名词tendency。故填tendency。
82.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great (significant).
【答案】significance
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们在会上提出的建议很重要。“be of+抽象名词”为固定搭配,相当于
“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”,用来说明主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义;句中用名词
significance作宾语,构成短语be of great significance,相当于be very significant,意为“具有重大意义”。
故填significance。
83.The book serves as a bridge between ancient (wise) and modern science.【答案】wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书是古代智慧和现代科学之间的一座桥梁。提示词作介词宾语,与
modern science并列,用名词wisdom,意为“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。
84.The charity aims to provide (assist ) for those in need. (用所给词的适当)
【答案】assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意:该慈善机构旨在为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。分析句子可知,此空应填名词
作宾语,assistance表“帮助”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填assistance。
85.Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the (extend) of civil rights to black people.
【答案】extension
【详解】考查名词。句意:马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King,Jr)为将公民权利扩大到黑人而奔走。结合
空前的the和空后的of可知为名词所有格,用不可数名词extension (延伸,扩展)。故填extension。
86.The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire).
【答案】admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意:成龙出现的那一刻,所有的粉丝都羡慕地看着他。空处应填名词作宾语,
admiration为不可数名词,故填admiration。
87.They made their (depart) in the early morning. (用所给词的适当)
【答案】departure
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们一大早就出发了。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语。departure表“离
开”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填departure。
88.Despite facing many challenges, she managed to live up to her parents’ (expect) by graduating
with honors.
【答案】expectations
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管面临许多挑战,她还是以优异的成绩毕业,不辜负父母的期望。设空处需
要名词expectation用作介词to的宾语,构成固定短语live up to one’s expectation“不辜负某人的期望”,空
格前有定语parents’,表示“父母的期望”,用复数形式。故填expectations。
89.Education, training, (aware) and observation lead to changed attitude.
【答案】awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:教育、培训、意识和观察导致态度的改变。分析句子可知,设空处需要名词
awareness用作主语,表示“认识,意识”不可数。故填awareness。
90.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a (dust) track covered in weeds.
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路,我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。修饰名词
track应用形容词dusty,作定语。故填dusty。
91.The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is
also beautiful.
【答案】functional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。故填functional。
92.In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants.
【答案】closed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于
stays之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。
93.Wrapping ourselves tightly in rented coats, we found a (suit) spot and settled down to await the
sunrise.
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们把自己裹在租来的外套里,找了一个合适的地方,坐下来等待日出。空
处修饰spot,应用形容词suitable“合适的”,作定语。故填suitable。
94.This old practice not only makes drinking tea more (enjoy), but also enhances the taste of it.
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种古老的做法不仅使喝茶更愉快,而且还提高了茶的味道。空格处用形容
词作宾语补足语,enjoy的形容词是enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
95.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still (live) today.
【答案】alive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。此处作表语,且说明主语的状态,故
应用表语形容词alive“活着的,存在的”,故填alive。
96.As we all know, the Ninth Symphony is one of Beethoven’s finest (compose).
【答案】compositions
【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最好的作品之一。此空为名词作宾语,
compose的名词为composition意为“作曲”,结合“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知,此处应为
名词复数。故填compositions。
97.We received over 300 (inquire) about the job, but we didn’t have time to deal with them all.
【答案】inquiries
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们收到了300多份关于这份工作的咨询,但我们没有时间一一处理。空处作
received的宾语,应用名词形式inquiry,为可数名词,根据over 300可知,名词应用复数形式。故填
inquiries。
98.These charities depend on the kindness and (generous) of the general public.
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些慈善机构依赖于公众的善意和慷慨。空处需要名词和空前的kindness并列
作介词的宾语。generous的名词形式为generosity“慷慨”,为不可数名词。故填generosity。
99.We spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing those (decorate) that had been put up.
【答案】decorations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们利用圣诞假期探索这座城市,并参观了那些已经布置好的装饰。空处
需要名词作seeing的宾语。decorate的名词形式为decoration“装饰品”,为可数名词。根据those可知,空
处需要该名词的复数形式。故填decorations。100.The area where the (explode) occurred was closed off by the police.
【答案】explosion
【详解】考查名词。句意:发生爆炸的地区已被警方封锁。空格处用名词作主语,句子表示“发生爆炸的
地区已被警方封锁”,空格处意为“爆炸”,名词是explosion,是不可数名词,故填explosion。