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查补易混易错 06 完形填空（全国卷）
年份
卷别 体裁 主题内容 考点发布
孩子们捉迷藏时坚持相互承认 动词7 名词 7 形容词4
乙卷 说明文 和尊重 副词2 动词短语1
2022年 全国卷 动词9 名词6 形容词3 副词
甲卷 记叙文 讲述了两个爱狗人士是怎么从 1
相知、相爱到相伴的 介词短语1
动词9 名词7 形容词1 副词
乙卷 夹叙夹议 女患者表达感激之情 2
动词短语1
2021年 全国卷
动词10 名词5 形容词4
甲卷 记叙文 作者住酒店的经历
副词1
【题型说明】
高考完形填空遵循“考查考生综合理解、灵活用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇情中依据上下
文灵活运用词能力”这一原则，在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下
文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白
处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。选文涉及
的体有记叙文、说明文和议论文，且全国卷设空数为20空，选篇幅一般介于250----300词。
【命题分析】
从近几年的高考完形填空试题来看，文章在体裁上多以记叙文为主。文章故事性强，同时融了一些人
物的心理活动描写和就某些现象所进行的议论，从而使文章内容更加丰富多样。这就要求考生既要完整地
把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思能力。从文章中所挖空来看，空缺词以实词为主，其中重点考查动词、
名词、形容词和副词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重很小。关注选项词性，阐述解题技巧
高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主，议论文或其他文体为辅。文章选择严谨，词汇选择标准，
逻辑关系清晰。因此在标准的框架要求之下，要求考生除了树立篇章意识，更要求考生具有根据文章片段
进行合理逻辑推理的能力。而要具备较强的推理判断能力，下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上，关注
选项词性，训练相对应解题思路，提高正确率。
01动词选项
动词（动词短语）是完形填空选项中的重中之重，涉及动词考点的解题思路可以分为关注动作相关搭
配，理解动词确切含义关和关注动作顺序和这三类。
1. 动作相关搭配
动作的相关搭配是动词选项中最常见的考法，难度相对简单。考生需顺应语境，翻译准确，根据空前
的主语、空后的宾语或者空后的介词选择相匹配的动词选项。对学生的解题要求就是篇章语义理解准确。
2. 动词确切含义
动词确切含义本质上仍属于第一点动作相关搭配，之所以此处要单独强调动作的确切含义，是因为考
生受汉语思维影响，对于中英理解有差异的重点动词极易理解偏差，从而选错。这类动词空在考试过程中
错误率很高，也是教师平时在教学过程分中应重点强调复习的方向。
【全国II卷56题】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
56. A. observing B. preparing
Ｃ. designing D. conducting
此题的错误选项集中在B项。当我在......讲习班的时候有人敲门。正确答案是D项。按照翻译，多数
学生在此空直接选择B项prepare，当我正在准备研习班时有人敲门，词性搭配可以翻译通顺。但下句有提
示词teaching，说明作者当时是在上课而非准备。此时出现的问题是，大部分学生在背单词时，conduct的
含义仅局限于课本Musician单元中出现的指挥（音乐），并不知晓conduct的英文释义还有 to organize
and/or do a particular activity,组织；安排；实施；执行的含义，从而导致错选，此题的错误原因是常考重点
动词的含义的掌握不到位。
下一个例题的错选则是明显受汉语思维影响而导致。
【全国I卷中46题】In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “ friend ” there
would 46
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
此题正确选项为C，错误选项集中在A项。笔者的学生在做此篇完型时有90％学生立刻排除掉了C
项。按照C项答案翻译，我让每个孩子都挑出一些我们的“朋友”可能会感激的物品。按照汉语思维，学生们的普遍理解是“感激”太过于刻意，好像这家人是故意为了让失业的朋友对他们怀有感激不尽之情才
去帮他。此时appreciate的英文含义为 to be grateful for sth. that sb had done; to welcome sth. 放在此篇语境
中，理解为to welcome会更容易理解，一家人其实是在挑选这位失业“朋友”可能会需要的东西，能真正
帮到他的，而非学生理解的一定要让他感激涕零。从此空可以看出试题命题的初衷是要求学生用英语思维
去理解文章，内化语言运用能力，而非仅仅是识记汉语意思。
通过分析这两个片段例子，教师可以在之后的教学中适当扩充重点单词含义，并且使用英语释义，重
在培养学生英语思维，提高考生的语言能力。
3. 关注动作顺序
（1）关注动作顺序即为在阅读文章的过程中遇到一个动词空，前后有连续性动作的动词，那么此空要重
点思考动作的前后顺序，逻辑关系，以及动作之后搭配的宾语，能构成合乎逻辑的连贯动作。
【全国I卷47题】Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Two good bursts from
the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
47. A. got hold of B. prepared Ｃ. took charge of D. controlled
此句可以看出连贯动词，pulled over，set，然后是设空项，搭配动作承受者灭火器。按照翻译，Larry
靠边停车，刹车，然后怎么样灭火器，最后大火被扑灭。观察选项，搭配灭火器合理的有A、B两项，拿
起灭火器或者准备灭火器。按照正常动作习惯顺序，停车，刹车，空一个动作之后灭火，这中间搭配最为
合理的应该是拿起灭火器，紧接着后果是大火被扑灭，而不是准备灭火器。若是准备灭火器，之后还应该
再有动作出现，文章发展才能合理。所以可以排除干扰选项B项。
又例如 全国I卷错误率极高的动词短语54题：At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54
land of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountains, which are
covered with thick grass.
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D.giving way to
按照语法长难句角度来分析，54空是现在分词作结果状语。从动作逻辑上可以看出，前文提到的底
部雨林在3000米的时候突然结束，让步于低矮生长的灌木丛，继续往上气候改变，云层笼罩着群山，进入
草甸地带。这三句话呈现出了一系列地形变化，那么54空就应该选择一个体现变化的短语。give way to并
不是高中阶段的重点短语，学生可能会因倍感生疏而产生犹豫，但是A、C项是高中重点识记短语，完全
无法和语境产生联系。B、D项可以根据字面意思得知基本含义，只要把握住语段动作顺序，思路中明确
“变化”这一主题，大胆选择，细心求证，还是可以作对的。
（2）关注动作顺序第二种情况是关注完型填空文章中出现的过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间
或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，时态本身就带有动作前后的对比。在全国卷中的出现频率较高，而且出现过去完成时的句子定会在此句或此句前后进行设空。设空的重点不在于语法考查，而是在于让考生
运用过去完成时分析文章脉络。
在设空有两种方向：一种是设动词空，另一种是设其他词性，涉及名词，形容词或副词，无论哪一种情况，
都需要仔细分析动作顺序才能选出正确答案。此处列举第一种情况，动词选项。
【全国II卷54题】When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun
to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their game.
54. A. seen B. known Ｃ. heard D. read
结合上一句语境，孩子们周六比赛的表现已经大不相同。她们已经开始把她们怎么样的比赛方法和团
队合作融入到自己的比赛当中。单从动词搭配来考虑，看到、知道、听到、读到的比赛经验都可以，但联
系语境the day before和过去完成时所体现的动作顺序，说明他们在周六就进行了比赛，句子的线索是她们
在周六比赛中怎么样了比赛经验和团队合作，所以导致周日的表现是完全不同的，那么根据语境得知孩子
们周六和强队比赛的过程中是看到对方的比赛经验，所以借鉴学习，自然可以得出A选项，而不是其他动
作不直观的选项。
02名词选项
名词选项的难度次于动词，主要解题思路原词复现和内容复现两类。原词复现顾名思义，通过语境线
索可以找到原词进行选择，考生养成良好的做题习惯，不急不躁，正确率可以保证。内容复现是指设空出
与上下文中的某句或片段呼应，根据呼应处的解释即可选出正确选项，重在考查的还是语篇理解能力，切
不可就句看句，就段看段。
例如2020年全国I卷44题，The kid apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept
them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
只从这一段前后语句中很容易陷入自己的思维定式中，选择danger或者method，认为孩子们知道爬出窗外
的危险，或者爬出窗外的办法。实际解题思路要等到下一段53空之后的句子中才能看到，I’m telling them
they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. what引导的宾语从句可以得知孩子们其实是知道真相的，
进而推出44空应选择的是D项truth。
03形容词和副词
形容词的解题重在考查形容词的感情色彩或上下文语义逻辑。感情色彩需要正确把握语篇感情，通篇
基调把握准了，正确率可以保证。上下文语义逻辑会侧重考查形容词意思和搭配，匹配文意，重在积累。
副词的设空在高考卷中多考查逻辑关系，常见词有：instead; thus; however; lastly等。看到这类词时仔细研读设空处前后句子，分析逻辑关系。同样，副词也会考查感情色彩，根据文章基调，关注副词前后修饰的
动词即可。此外，在平时的训练中关注、体会、利用好副词，还可以帮助考生做对其他词性设空。
【2020年全国I卷59题】I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”
59空虽然考查动词，但是前后的just和repeatedly都体现出作者的一种无奈心情，不想和孩子说谎，就不
得不接受一次又一次地对孩子进行教育，进而选出59空accept。
（一）
（2022年全国高考甲卷真题）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___1___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___2___. When I first dated Steve, I ___3___ he
had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___4___ that he was an animal lover, I ___5___ that three dogs
were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___6___, the cat.
The next week we ___7___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___8___,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___9___? He poured water from a
bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______10______, I began to fall for him.
We ______11______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly
had an operation on her ______12______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly
______13______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______14______ his house. All
worked ______15______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______16______ Flora’s space;
Steve and I formed a good team ______17______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______18______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______19______ him to. That’s only for giving ______20______ to the dogs
that brought us together.
1．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
2．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice
3．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
4．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
5．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
6．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly7．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
8．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
9．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
10．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
11．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
12．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
13．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
14．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
15．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
16．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
17．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
18．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage
19．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
20．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
（二）
（2022年全国高考乙卷真题）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For
them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be
seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only
their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly
“egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology
___26___ that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each ___27___ sat down
with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___. We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the
adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same _____30_____ happened when the adult covered
her own mouth: _____31_____ children said that they couldn’t _____32_____ to her.
A number of _____33_____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The
results were clear: Our young subjects _____34_____ the questions and knew _____35_____ what was asked of
them. Their _____36_____ to the questions reflected their true _____37_____ that “I can see you only if you can
see me, too.” They simply _____38_____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our _____39_____ suggestwhen a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider
this method _____40_____ when others use it.
21．A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing
22．A．clever B．bad C．scared D．quick
23．A．exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced
24．A．supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted
25．A．disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired
26．A．explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested
27．A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor
28．A．feet B．nose C．hands D．ears
29．A．see B．help C．reach D．fool
30．A．event B．thing C．action D．accident
31．A．Yet B．Now C．Soon D．Once
32．A．speak B．listen C．turn D．wave
33．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
34．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
35．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
36．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
37．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
38．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
39．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
40．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective
（三）
（2023届广西南宁·市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题）Corion Evans, a 19-year-old boy, was
hanging out with friends in a parking area below a Mississippi highway in July. ___1___, a car with three girls
inside slipped off a boat ramp(坡道), dropping into the Pascagoula River. It rested some 20 feet from land,
then___2___. Corion wondered why they just drove into the water and later learned that the driver had followed
___3___ directions from her GPS.
It was around 11:30 p.m. In the___4___, Corion and his friends could barely___5___ the girls holding on to
the roof, the only part of the car still___6___ water. But they could hear them screaming. Corion___7___his shirtand shoes, put his phone down, then___8___into the water. He helped the first girl and led her to ___9___.
Just then, Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He jumped into the river to help another girl. However,
halfway back to the___10___, she panicked and went underwater, ___11___ Mercer down with her.
Corion jumped___12___into the water and helped them until they could stand. “If he hadn’t been there, who
knows?” Mercer told the Washington Post.
Cora Watson, who could not swim, was still___13___in the water to take a breath, feeling ___14___.
Watson said, “I just knew my ___15___ breath was coming and my mind told me that I was slowly___16___
myself.” She began to go under. “fortunately, Corion had____17____me.”
The three girls were taken to the hospital and released. They’re alive because Corion Evans risked his
___18___to save them.
Corion Evans was honored for his___19___by the mayor. “Corion broke his curfew(宵禁), but I’m not mad,”
his mother Marquita told the Post. “He had a good___20___.”
1．A．Certainly B．Actually C．Definitely D．Suddenly
2．A．left B．burned C．sank D．rushed
3．A．exact B．wrong C．opposite D．extra
4．A．darkness B．crowd C．silence D．shadow
5．A．take out B．bring out C．point out D．make out
6．A．in B．above C．under D．off
7．A．removed B．exchanged C．delivered D．replaced
8．A．escaped B．walked C．dived D．crashed
9．A．peace B．recovery C．health D．safety
10．A．bank B．shelter C．ship D．bridge
11．A．carrying B．dragging C．catching D．pushing
12．A．across B．up C．back D．forward
13．A．struggling B．striking C．searching D．wandering
14．A．annoyed B．scared C．relieved D．relaxed
15．A．deep B．precious C．only D．last
16．A．behaving B．abandoning C．losing D．helping
17．A．grabbed B．touched C．followed D．felt
18．A．time B．life C．fortune D．opportunity
19．A．thoughts B．attitudes C．actions D．words
20．A．view B．chance C．fame D．reason（四）
（2023届江西省八所重点中学高三3月份联考英语试题）Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off
my alarm clock. It was still ____21____ outside so I turned on the light. I got dressed quickly because I knew both
of my dogs would be ____22____ to get outside for their morning walk. I reached over to grab a ____23____
and stopped. It was technically still fall but the ____24____ here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didn’t
follow the ____25____. It had been cold and snowy two days ago and chilly and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to
____26____ the weather report for today, however, so I wasn’t sure if I ___27___ my light jacket or my heavy
coat.
I ____28____ my light jacket, pulled it on and leashed up my bigger dog. I opened the door and stepped
outside. Instantly I knew I had made the ____29____ choice. Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind
chill was bitter cold. The grass was covered in _____30_____ and I tried to keep my _____31_____ while my
dog dragged me along behind him.
I shivered (打寒颤) and _____32_____ a bit but finally turned my head up to the heavens. I looked up at the
_____33_____sky and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful. _____34_____, I felt
a warmth inside of me and _____35_____ shivering. While my dog sniffed the ground, I opened my heart to the
_____36_____ of nature’s creation. In all of its sweet seasons it had never _____37_____ to touch my soul. It had
heated my heart on the coldest days and ____38____ my spirit on the darkest nights.
Our lives here are full of sweet _____39_____ as well. From the innocence and youth of Spring to the
wisdom and wrinkles of Winter. _____40_____ all your sweet seasons. Make each day a creation of your love.
21．A．rainy B．dark C．cold D．snowy
22．A．curious B．afraid C．eager D．able
23．A．coat B．bite C．leash D．flashlight
24．A．temperature B．condition C．environment D．weather
25．A．method B．path C．plan D．calendar
26．A．check B．forecast C．test D．provide
27．A．removed B．needed C．packed D．washed
28．A．tried on B．decided on C．relied on D．focused on
29．A．difficult B．ideal C．wrong D．safe
30．A．water B．mud C．dust D．frost
31．A．patience B．balance C．distance D．promise
32．A．complained B．smiled C．suffered D．doubted33．A．pre-dusk B．mid-night C．pre-dawn D．post-dawn
34．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Effortlessly D．Generally
35．A．avoided B．regretted C．stopped D．continued
36．A．wonder B．reality C．signal D．challenge
37．A．offered B．refused C．intended D．failed
38．A．found B．admired C．reflected D．lighted
39．A．discoveries B．dreams C．seasons D．memories
40．A．Enjoy B．Examine C．Admit D．Remember
（五）
（2023届河南五市高三下学期第一次联考英语试题）I still remember my father’s sheepish expression at
breakfast the morning after he’d been invited to have dinner at a colleague’s house. ___41___ arriving in Brazil,
back in the dark ages, he’d ___42___ his hosts by making a hand gesture which he had always understood to
mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant something quite ___43___.
___44___, he’d raised his fingers to his ___45___ and made a kissing sound, which again, he meant as a way
of ___46___ that something-in this case the meal he’d just been asked to___47___-was delicious.
The faux pas (失态，失礼) was___48___forgotten. My father’s colleague and his wife understood he
probably wasn’t yet___49___of the local meaning of the gesture. I was ____50____of this moment myself a few
months into my stay in China. After ____51____ a colleague’s WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I
thought meant “keep fighting”, a second colleague appeared.
“The Chinese version is a bit different,” she said, taking out her phone. “See these ____52____?” They mean
“I will hit you.”
Needless to say, I didn’t use that ____53____ Van Gogh again.
Life is full of ____54____ meanings. We generally understand that even if it stings, a mistake is only an
insult when it is____55____. Yet as we look around, much friction originates from ____56____, and history is full
of the ____57____ outcomes of crossed communication.
My father’s faux pas was____58____ because of context-he had just arrived, he could not know, and it didn’t
make sense that he’d be offensive by design. But when ____59____ is missing or differently understood—perhaps
it is time we all think twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be much ____60____
than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.
41．A．Gradually B．Freshly C．Eventually D．Originally
42．A．offended B．annoyed C．frightened D．defeated43．A．essential B．serious C．different D．virtual
44．A．In fact B．As a result C．After all D．Even worse
45．A．lips B．eyes C．head D．knees
46．A．permitting B．indicating C．advocating D．sharing
47．A．go through B．reflect on C．comment on D．refer to
48．A．occasionally B．randomly C．purely D．swiftly
49．A．bearable B．aware C．confident D．generous
50．A．accused B．reminded C．informed D．convinced
51．A．replying to B．calling for C．searching for D．turning down
52．A．programmes B．miracles C．characters D．impacts
53．A．particular B．critical C．motionless D．splendid
54．A．simple B．identical C．flexible D．crossed
55．A．exceptional B．deliberate C．delicate D．vivid
56．A．hesitation B．opportunity C．misunderstanding D．competition
57．A．unlikely B．irregular C．illegal D．unfortunate
58．A．forgiven B．delivered C．hidden D．remembered
59．A．virtue B．tolerance C．context D．contradiction
60．A．better B．safer C．funnier D．severer
（六）
（2023届内蒙古赤峰市八校高三第一次统一考试英语试卷）Eleven days ago my brother was in an
accident. We do not ____61____ know the full story, only knowing that he was on an electric scooter (电瓶车)
and flew off. ____62____ on his face. He had a head injury and we had no idea if he was going to ____63____.
Twenty years ago we lost our mom to a head injury so it was really ____64____ because I know what the worst
can be.
My partner and I went to the hospital to ____65____ my stepmother at my brother’s bedside. My brother
looked much better than I feared, so I started feeling ____66____. Then he ____67____ the nurses while they
tried to clean him a little. So they sedated (打镇静剂) him in ____68____ of the recovery of his brain.
He was ____69____ the next day but his personality was off. _____70_____ severe brain damage. But I
_____71_____ to wish for good luck and just thought of him living _____72_____. I just worked on feeling
gratitude for his health and _____73_____.
He was _____74_____ a few days later. Yesterday, he had a doctor’s _____75_____ to do some routineexaminations about two thirds of the way between our homes, so he took a bus the rest of the way and I
_____76_____ him up at the bus stop. He got to see my new home and play with my cat and we _____77_____
old family pictures. His _____78_____ was 100% back to normal!
He needs to rest and not _____79_____ for a few months, but he is going to be fine. He has learned a few life
lessons and the _____80_____ of cherishing life.
61．A．simply B．really C．generously D．partly
62．A．landing B．splashing C．covering D．injuring
63．A．leave B．succeed C．hurt D．survive
64．A．joyful B．impressive C．frightening D．confusing
65．A．rescue B．join C．demand D．prevent
66．A．regretful B．powerful C．hopeful D．stressful
67．A．transported B．fought C．entertained D．controlled
68．A．advance B．case C．memory D．consideration
69．A．alive B．asleep C．awake D．alike
70．A．meaning B．causing C．reducing D．improving
71．A．decided B．continued C．expected D．offered
72．A．fortunately B．calmly C．normally D．cautiously
73．A．ignorance B．failure C．achievement D．recovery
74．A．released B．delivered C．fired D．accepted
75．A．order B．appointment C．concern D．forgiveness
76．A．turned B．showed C．tied D．picked
77．A．looked throughB．tore down C．learned about D．put up
78．A．confidence B．spirit C．energy D．personality
79．A．work B．addict C．search D．explore
80．A．matter B．responsibility C．significance D．business
（七）
（四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题）Priscilla Sitienei has become
something of a celebrity as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of
the pupils she helped bring into the ____81____.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi County, had always wanted to become
a(n)____82____. Though that____83____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills tohelp mothers deliver their babies safely at home. Still, she never____84____ her dream to get an education. Giving
her a dose of inspiration was a(n)____85____by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free.
However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could____86____enter a classroom.
Her journey on the road to____87____ has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya, where it was
____88____among members of the older generations to ____89____on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to
_____90_____Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education _____91_____ the school
authorities to enroll her. Sitienei,_____92_____known as Gogo- or grandmother in her native language--hasn’t
looked back.
“Gogo could only_____93_____ in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start
learning at the _____94_____ level so that she could learn some English._____95_____at Grade Six, she has
learned the language and even though she is not _____96_____ in it, she can understand what the teachers are
saying in class,” Kinyanjui _____97_____.
Sitienei said: “I wanted to inspire children, especially_____98_____that education is important in shaping
their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have_____99_____some girls drop out of school due
to early pregnancies or_____100_____of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was
by going back to school myself.”
81．A．classroom B．world C．hospital D．house
82．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．artist
83．A．opportunity B．life C．university D．thought
84．A．made use of B．kept up with C．made up for D．let go of
85．A．reward B．move C．choice D．honor
86．A．eventually B．temporarily C．gradually D．randomly
87．A．self-discipline B．self-control C．self-esteem D．self-improvement
88．A．rare B．common C．strange D．unacceptable
89．A．look back B．cut down C．miss out D．look down
90．A．force B．accept C．bring D．push
91．A．convinced B．advised C．required D．begged
92．A．formally B．purposely C．fondly D．cautiously
93．A．write B．teach C．phone D．communicate
94．A．standard B．advanced C．toughest D．lowest95．A．Currently B．Fortunately C．Amazingly D．Properly
96．A．talented B．absorbed C．fluent D．interested
97．A．insisted B．commented C．announced D．proposed
98．A．boys B．parents C．teenagers D．girls
99．A．made B．heard C．witnessed D．helped
100．A．lack B．presence C．efficiency D．appearance
