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专题 20 语法填空之无提示词解题技巧
语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题
0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及
介词
短语介词。
高频 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉
冠词
考点 及零冠词。
从属关联 0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有
词 涉及。
并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
低频 0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do,
考点 其他 does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连
接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。
二、“无提示词类”解题技巧
三、“无提示词类”题型解读与解题技巧
(一)高频考点之一：填介词
解题 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介
技巧 词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist
who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was searching ____ these three 分析：search for是固定搭配，表示“寻
典例1 western lowland gorillas I'd been 找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的
observing. No one had seen them for 三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。
hours, and my colleagues and I were
worried.
It ran for just under seven kilometers and
分析：travel to and from work表示“上下
典例2
allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on
班”，故填from。
the roads above as they travelled to and____ work.
【典例 】
1. While running regularly can’t make your live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life
walking, cycling or swimming.
2. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease,
has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
3. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known
city.
4. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they
travelled to and work.
5. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
_________their hands.
6. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree
__________engineering or architecture.
【答案】than as by from with in
(二)高频考点之二：填冠词
当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最
解题
高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在
技巧
一些固定搭配中的用法。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了
典例3 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice 近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的
has increased only 7 percent. 25年里。故填定冠词the。
Unexpectedly, I'm facetoface with the 分析：固定短语at the top of“在……的顶
典例4 gorilla, who begins screaming at ____ top 部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填
of her lungs. the。
【典例 】
1. He talked to us in ____unusual way.
2. I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation.
3. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,” answered _____ stranger,
“are you still willing to take a chance?”4. John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet.
【答案】an an the a The
(三)低频考点之三：填从属关联词
当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填
解题
从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语
技巧
从句的关联词。
Two of the authors of the review also
made a study published in 2014 ____ 分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定
典例5 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of 语从句，修饰先行词a study，并在定语从句中
running reduced the risk of heart disease 作主语，故填that/which。
and early deaths from all causes.
Over time, ____ the population grew, 分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导
典例6 people began cutting food into small 时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时
pieces so it would cook more quickly. 候”，故填as/when。
【典例 】
1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
3. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the
Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
4. Maybe you leave a habit is driving your family crazy.
5. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more
quickly.
6. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to
make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】that/which which that/which that/which as how
(四 高频考点：填并列连词
当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并
解题技巧
列连词。
Another reason for corn's rise: The government
分析：根据比较级less可知，
典例7 encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to 此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行
improve water quality. Corn uses less water ____ rice
比较，需填连词，故填than。and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
（五）、考察固定搭配或句型
1）根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that。
【典例 】
1._____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
【答案】 It
2. It was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday.
【答案】that
2）如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，
则考虑以下两种情况：
（1）填表示强调的助动词
（2）以only+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。
【典例 】
1.However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday.
【答案】did
2.As we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day.
【答案】does
3.Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong.
【答案】did
4.Only in this way ___ you able to do it well.
【答案】are
练
考点 透
【真题再现】
Passage 01（2022年新高考1卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __ 5 6___
(cover)an area about three times ___ 5 7___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __ 5 8___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___ 5 9___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___ 6 0___ (design)to reflectthe guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___ 6 1___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for
future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___ 6 3___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in
the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the
species ___ 6 5___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
area.
Passage 02（2022年甲卷）
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【模拟过关】
Text 01（2021·全国·高三专题练习）
A train operator from Britain has made travelling more____1____(enjoy) by hosting live yoga classes during
journeys. Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13____2____(treat) to sessions with yoga master
Celest Pereira, ____3____ has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers
relax. The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises
____4____(safe) from their seats and it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on
____5____moving train.
____6____(get) passengers in the right state of mind, the ‘Tranquil Train’ carriage hosting the sessions wasdecorated ____7____ fresh eucalyptus(桉树叶)and lavender(薰衣草)to fill the carriage with relaxing perfume. A
study ____8____(conduct) by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport ____9____(user)find
travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic. "By hosting these classes we’re hoping to alleviate(缓解)those
pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel ____10____(little) overwhelmed and relieve any
muscle tension.
Text 02（2021·全国·高三专题练习）
China’s latest film____11____(break) single day box office record ____12____(previous) set by another
patriotic (爱国的) movie. It becomes ____13____ instant holiday hit among domestic audiences. “Lake
Changjin”gathered 1.8 billion yuan ($279 million) in ticket sales ____14____ Monday afternoon. The three-hour
war drama surpassed(超过) the single day milestone set ____15____ the 2017 blockbuster (大轰动)“Wolf Warrior
2,” ____16____(collect)438 million yuan on Sunday. Starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, “Lake Changjin” tells the
story of Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers ____17____ fought during the war ____18____(aid) Korea from
1950-1953. The movie is co-directed by prominent filmmakers Chen Kaige, Dante Lam, and Tsui Hark. So far the
movie ____19____(score) 7.6 out of 10 on review site Douban, with____20____(audience) saying they were
“touched” by the soldiers’ sacrifice. Some even said they stood up to salute（敬礼）, as the end credits rolled.
Text 03（2021·全国·高三专题练习）
China has barred online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited ____21____
(they) play to just three hours most weekends, marking a ____22____ (significance) increase of restrictions on the
country's massive gaming industry.
____23____ (start) this week, minors will be allowed ____24____ (simple) an hour of play time between 8
pm and 9 pm on Friday, weekends and public holidays, according to ____25____ statement from Chinese media
watchdog — the National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) — that was posted by state news agency
Xinhua on Monday.
The move represents a huge tightening of earlier limits ____26____ (set) by the agency in 2019,
____27____ had restricted play to 90 minutes on weekdays and three hours on weekends for children. Authorities
said that the restrictions ____28____ (put) in place to help prevent young people becoming addicted ____29____
video games. The NPPA noted this week that the rules were being issued at the beginning of the new school
semester, putting specific ____30____ (require) for preventing the addiction to online games, and protecting the
healthy growth of minors."
Text 04（2021·青海·西宁市海湖中学高三期中）Crew members of the Shenzhou XII mission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon, ____31____ (conclude) a
historic journey in China's Tiangong space station.
Nie Haisheng and his crew spent 92 days in space since the Shenzhou XII spacecraft ____32____(launch) at
the Jiuquan center on June 17. They were the first inhabitants of China's permanent space station
____33____(name) Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace.
During____34____(them) stay in Tiangong, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or
spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other ____35____(equip) to install and adjust devices outside the
station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and had video calls with
President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong.
It is a ____36____ (fruit) trip by any measure, ____37____ proves China's ability to provide a long-term
living environment in space. Their work also prepares China for the next steps in its construction. “So far China's
manned space programs ____38____ (contribute) greatly to mankind's peaceful development of outer space
____39____ the country will continue broadening and deepening its cooperation and communication with the
international community to build the Chinese space station _______40_______ a shared laboratory to bring
benefits to all people on the globe.” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for the Foreign Ministry, told reporters.
Text 05（2021·广东茂名·高三阶段练习）
Researchers in China ___41___ (show) an ancient skull to the world recently. The skull belongs to a
___42___ (complete) new species of humans that lived in China over 146, 000 years ago. The species could be our
closest ___43___ (relative). The researchers nicknamed the person the skull came from “Dragon Man”. It was
originally found in the city of Harbin in 1933 but was kept ___44___ (hide). The Japanese army occupied the city
at the time. ___45___ Chinese worker who found the skull decided to keep it safe. He hid it at the bottom of his
family's well, ___46___ it stayed for nearly 90 years. The man recently told his family about the skull ___47___
he died. His family located it and gave it to scientists.
Dragon Man could change our understanding of human ___48___ (evolve). He was “a large- brained male in
his 50s with deep-set eyes”. He looked more like today's humans than other extinct members of the human family
tree. Scientists say Dragon Man is ___49___ (close) to modern-day humans than Neanderthals were. Researcher
Chris Stringer described Dragon Man's group. He said: “This population would have been hunter-gatherers,
___50___ (live) off the land. From the winter temperatures in Harbin today, it looks like they were coping with
even harsher cold than the Neanderthals.”
Text 06（2021·甘肃·嘉峪关市第一中学三模）China Culture Camp offers special experience for New Zealand students
A group of New Zealand secondary students shared their special memory of the China Culture Camp 2020
with culture performances, dances, group speeches and fun games on Friday. The China Culture Camp 2020
____51____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute (CI) in Auckland.The students spent a week having fun Chinese
class, visiting businesses in the New Zealand China bilateral(双边的) trade and learning Chinese culture.
Year 11 student Te Auraki Fraser from Fairfield College in Hamilton performed Chinese culture dance at the
final sharing on Friday. ____52____ (learn) Chinese for two years, he found that he really likes the language.
Although it's a pity ____53____he was not able to go to China this year, Fraser wished to go to China to study one
day.
"I started studying Chinese ____54____I have a passion for languages. Ever since I was young I have tried to
learn many different kinds. I was given the opportunity ____55____ (start) studying Chinese and I committed to
it. “he said.
Nora Yao, ____56____ (direct) of the Confucius Institute in Auckland, the University of Auckland, was
pleased to watch the students' performances and sharing."It was the first year we had done the China Camp
domestically in New Zealand. We wanted to give ____57____special memory to the students even though they
cannot ____58____ (person) visit China. So our camp program this year focused ____59____how important the
Chinese language is to our bilateral relations and business and our future generation," said Yao.
Around 20 secondary students _____60_____native language is not Chinese from Auckland attended the
week-long China Culture Camp 2020.
Text 07（2021·重庆·西南大学附中高三开学考试）
The true spirit of the Olympics was embodied by an unknown underdog. Kiesenhofer, an Austrian amateur
rider, ____61____ (get) a stunning victory that upturned the top professional riders at Tokyo Olympics Games.
She catapulted ____62____ (she) into the world’s attention. As the initial media storm dies down, Kiesenhofer has
some big decisions to make.
Since her victory, her mailbox ____63____ (flood) with offers of sponsorship, partnerships, and other
prospective deals. She must also figure out ____64____ it will mean for her future.
“____65____ (offer) many opportunities, I need to really sit down and think what I want to do with my life,”
Kiesenhofer told Velo News. “I have to choose what I’m really interested in instead of what is ____66____
(simple) distractions.”
Although Kiesenhofer doesn’t know what the future will be like, she does know that it will likely mean____67____ (let) more cycling into her life. Projects that allow her to combine her passion for mathematics,
science, and cycling are of particular interest to the 30-year-old.
“I might make cycling ____68____ even bigger part of my life,” she said. “Not in the teams, but rather like
individual projects, working ____69____ training, mentoring or appearances in public. And there’s also some kind
of ____70____ (combine) with science, for example, aerodynamics(空气动力学) and I can make maths play a big
role in simulations.
Text 08（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）
Tuesday, February 22, ____71____(know) as one of the most “love” days in China's recent memory，because
the number “two”in Chinese is very similar to the word “love” in ____72____(pronounce)．
On this special day,many Chinese people decide to get married ____73____(add) meaning to their special
day．
At about 9 a.m., Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to ____74____marriage registration office in Yuzhong
District, Chongqing, Southwest China.
The couple got a marriage certificate, ____75____(make) a lifelong commitment (承诺) to each other．The
two said that on February 22, two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, they reflected
____76____(they) own kismet (天命) through a series of surprising coincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club
____77____they both practiced snowboarding. Their common interest soon turned into love. ____78____the
Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing
and Su Yiming.
February 22 is the day with the ____79____(many) “two” numbers this year. It even falls on Tuesday，which
is called “working day two” in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspicious (吉祥)____80____it
can refer to a pair or a couple.
Text 09（2022·山东聊城·一模）
Shennongjia is a household name in China because it’s the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale
spans the generations.
Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale
____81____ (science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging
____82____ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human
beings. They failed ____83____ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the area’s rich biodiversity.
Although several hundred people have claimed ____84____ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creaturesin Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the ____85____ (exist) of a “wild man”.
Nowadays, Shennongjia’s attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal ____86____ (be) more about
its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty varies over the year as nature
____87____ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat,
appreciate red leaves in autumn ____88____ go skiing in winter.
The “wild man” legend has been passed on for generations by word-of- mouth. In 2016, the legend of "wild
man" in Shennongjia ____89____ (add) to Hubei province’s intangible cultural heritage list. Today, tourists can
visit Wild Man Cave, _____90_____ eyewitnesses claimed that they spotted the creatures, and see “wild man”
sculptures.
Text 10（2022·江西九江·二模）
The design and colors of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect Chinese aesthetics (美学). The city
___91___ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013. In history, Beijing 2022 is the
first Games ___92___ all venues (场地) are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world
___93___ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games. Passenger vehicles used for the Games’ official transport
service are powered by renewable energy. The world’s first express train with a studio ___94___ (power) by 5G
tech has been launched. “Green” tops ___95___ China-proposed concept of hosting “green, inclusive, open and
clean” Olympic Winter Games. A number of Olympic high ___96___ (technology) have been applied for the first
time in Beijing to ensure ___97___ (it) goal of carbon neutrality.
The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games mascot Shucy RhonRhon symbolizes reunion and joy. China’s
commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become a ___98___ (real). Named
“Tongxin”, the medals are designed and inspired ___99___ Chinese ancient jade concentric circle pendants (同心
圆吊坠). A menu of 678 dishes will be served ___100___ (special) to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds
all around the world.
