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重难点 04 形容词·副词
1. 对与adj.&adv.有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空和短文改错的重点之一；
2. adj.&adv.的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用adj.&adv.的能力；
3. 从高考来看，主要考查：adj.&adv.比较等级；adj.&adv.之间的转换；n.转换为adj.等。
方法突破：
方法1：牢记词形变化、词性转换，准确判断形式
语法填空和短文改错的解题重点在于了解：正确分析句子结构，判断空处或设错处在
句中所作的成分、所起的作用，并牢记adj.&adv.转换的规则及构词法，是解答此类题的关
键。改错题重点考查adj.&adv.的混用。
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
Thilsted fully appreciated the 44. (nutrition) value of fish in improving health.
语法填空：The dance drama 44. (vivid) describes his tour around ancient China to
promote his philosophical ideas.
短文改错：I have learned from you that we should make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even
if many difficulties are in store for you. I
方法2：扩大词汇量，准确辨析词义
adj.&adv.含义丰富，掌握足够量的adj.&adv.，且熟知其含义和用法。对adj.&adv.学习，
要做到“词不离文，句不离文”，注意一词多义；对于同义词和近义词要分类记忆，区分
其含义。拼写复杂、记忆难度大的高级词汇也是高考考查的重点。As an 47. (influence) event of performing arts in Latin America, the International
Cervantino Festival has taken place annually since 1972.
Throughout their annual cycles, migratory(迁徙的) birds face 41. (diversity) threats
from both climate change and human activity.
方法3：体会语境深层含义，正确使用比较级和最高级
对比较级和最高级的考查仍是高考的重点，须熟练掌握adj.&adv.原级、比较级和最
高级的基本结构。此外，高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于“语句的深层含义”中体会出其
比较含义/ / 从 “ 语境 ” 中体会出而非从 “ 结构 ” 中看出来 ，故须要仔细体会语境，判断题干
是否暗含比较，并区分是两者之间还是三者及三者以上之间的比较。
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north
of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second 42. (large) lake.
（2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟） In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited
gatherings to 50 people or ____39____ (few).
*在语法填空中的技法点拨：
1. 据句子意思判断空格处要填的词在句中作何成分：
1)填adj.: 用来修饰n.；位于系动词后作表语；作宾补；表示主语状态
2)填adv.: 用来修饰v.、adj.、adv.或整个句子。
2. 关于adj/adv.比较等级：
1)若空格后有表比较的提示词than，或提示词(adj./adv.)空格前有比较级修饰词much/even/
far等，则填adj./adv.比较级；
2)若有表比较范围的in/of短语、定语从句，则填adj./adv.最高级;
3)注意：
1)比较级的固定短语与句式：
to make matters worse= even worse=worse still= what’s worse,
“the + 比较级 + of the two + n.pl.”: “两个…中较…的”
“more A than B”: “与其说B不如说A” more or less 几乎/差不多
not more than 至多/不超过 no more than 仅仅/只有
more than 多于/不只是 less than少于/不到
“the+比较级…, the + 比较级…”: “越…越…”
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...
2)最高级的常见结构与句式：
one of the adj.最高级 + n.pl;
the +序数词+ adj.最高级 + n.
否定词 + 比较级表最高级: I can’t agree __________(much).
Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!
He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year．
2. 注意：adj.&adv.两转换——词性转换&词义转换While we have become healthier in some aspects, we also start buying some 48.
(healthy) food such as sweet food.
*在短文改错中的技法点拨：
1. adj.&adv.的误用；
2. adj.&adv.比较等级的误用；
3. 易混淆同形adj.&adv.:
hard/hardly, deep/deeply, high/highly, most/mostly, wide/widely, close/closely, late/lately, etc.
4. -ing和-ed类形容词的误用;
5. adj.的名词化表达：
All in all, books are great benefit to us!
Undoubted，Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
核心考点1 形容词词义辨析；
核心考点2 形容词和副词的比较级；
核心考点3 形容词词性转换；
核心考点4 副词词义辨析；
核心考点5 副词词性转换；
(限时30分钟)
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of
population in the wild.2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________
(meaning).
答案：meaningful
3（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high)
mountain.
答案：highest
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for
mankind,” he said.
6.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________
（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as
possible since the effort started two years ago.
7.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at
home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
8.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over
the edge.
2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the
different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about
their 10 (day) routines.
4.（2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive
equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to
ride on a piece of history!
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local
peoples.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural
people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the
countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy
foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation
from study.
10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes common, people are finding
it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that
you won't make any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
12.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate)
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often
provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
（限时10分钟）
专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but compared with
living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic
jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter. 4 (addition), the city
is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life
to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8
(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country
life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in
the city. I’m not so sure, 1 0 .
（限时30分钟）1．（2021·浙江·诸暨中学高一期中）One of the most ________ (stress) days of her life was
watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born. （所给词的适当形式填
空）
2．（2021·浙江·嘉兴市第五高级中学高一期中）The ________ (frighten) girl burst out crying.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
3．（2021·浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学高一期中）________ (curious), the guy asked me some
questions about my adventures. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）When he travels alone, his mother
is always ________(concern) about his safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）We all admire her as she speaks
French ________(fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（2021·内蒙古·巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高一期中）Sunlight went through the
________(dust) window into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高二期中）In fact, improvement of technical translation requires
an appropriate approach supported by a________ (theory) framework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（2021·江苏淮安·高二期中）As a student, it is your duty to be_________ (commit) to your
study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）Some puzzles look difficult but are
________(actual) quite simple. (所给词的适当形式填空）
10．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）More outdoor activities can keep
you________(relax) and active. (所给词的适当形式填空）
11．（2021·河北·石家庄实验中学高一月考）Orange bikes will be ________(fashion). (所给
词的适当形式填空）
12．（2021·甘肃·古浪县第二中学高一期中）I think this job is ___________(stressful) than
most of the other jobs in this company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）Competent and ________ (rely), he ran for Head of
the Student Committee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）I like the ________ (delight) boy although he plays
practical jokes sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2021·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）The mischievous boys calmed down listening with
great interest and then ________ (enthusiastic) joined in lively conversations. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高一期中）单句改错
16．Actual, only several people have passed the exam.
17．China may have the larger number of English learners.
（2021·四川·攀枝花市成都外国语学校高一期中）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改， 每句只有一处错误。18．My answer is complete wrong.
19．Take much boiling water, and you will feel better.
（2021·吉林·长春北师大附属学校高二期中）阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错
误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
20．It stuck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparent did not care about what was
happening to their fellow countrymen.
