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重难点 09 语法填空
1.高考语法填空体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，
词数200左右, 10个空中有7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个词; 另外3个不给提示
词, 主要填虚词, 每个空只能填一个单词。
2. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点, 分别是谓语动词 (主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词
和词类转换; 还有两个常考点, 分别是比较等级和名词的数。无提示词有三个常考点, 分别为连词
(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词; 有时也会填副词。
3. 若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。
预计2024年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文, 难度适中, 话题符合考生的认知水平, 贴近考生的
日常生活。从考查点看, 有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点, 其次是
词类转换, 其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主; 无提示词类填空
以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。
近 3 年新高考语法填空数据分析
试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 考查内容
新高考I卷 2023 人与社会 说明文 非谓语动词 4；形容词1；副词1；冠词1；连词
1；介词1；代词1；
新高考II卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 名词2；动词时态和语态2；非谓语动词 1；副词
1；冠词1；连词1；介词1；定语从句1
新高考I卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 名词2；非谓语动词 2；形容词1；副词1；冠词
1；连词1；介词1；动词1；表语从句1
新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 形容词2；名词1；非谓语动词 1；副词1；冠词
1；连词1；介词1；代词1；名词性从句1
新高考II卷 2021 人与自然 记叙文 非谓语动词 2；形容词2；序数词1；连词1；介词
1；动词1；名词1；定语从句1
语法填空考点考频一览表典例分析
典例一
(2023年新高考I卷)
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1
(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and
risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more
dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao
long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left10 (want) more next time.
典例二
(2023年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning
look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 11 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been
helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 12 (confidence) speaking English. And who do
they speak English 13 ?
Not the pandas, even though 14 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They
talk to the flood of international tourists and to 15 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the
pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 16 (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 17 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 18 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda
programme develop 19 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 20 (wish) to be a
zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1.（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市明德中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Henceforth, tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its
pleasant smell in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but for 2 beauty
of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea 3 (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest
batch of tea is often ready 4 (pick) before Qingming, which is observed in early April 5 the
temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, widely 6 (seek) after for its
outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged 7 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Anji county and
West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two renowned teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled
with tea workers 8 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful
scenery of tea farms for 9 (they), while enjoying a 10 (fresh) brewed cup of tea.
In 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were inscribed on the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The leaf has traveled a long way and continues to
bloom, even today.2.（2023·山东威海·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is 11 approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A
typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a 12 (license) doctor, shop for all the
medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials 13 (say) to have a restorative effect
by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, 14 runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested
remedies for 15 (they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee 16 (feature) goji berry juice get
popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs 17 popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The
key of TCM is 18 (prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses
in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM
products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay 19 (learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more 20 (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient
drinks into their daily wellness routines.
3.（2023·江苏·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that aero(航空) sports have been popular in the US, New Zealand and other countries for years.
China’s Hainan is famous for its natural 21 (beautiful) of endless sea, and golden beaches. 22 a warm
climate and over 300 sunny days each year also provide favorable conditions for aero sports here.
Aero sports, including items such as skydiving and hot air ballooning, 23 (be) in rapid growth in China, and
Hainan has seen the combination of such sports and tourism thriving over recent years. A great many frequent visitors
24 China’s southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also
from high above with the help of 25 (professional) qualified skydiving coaches. Visitors can give full expression
to their feelings and personalities, and liberate 26 (they) from their sometimes boring everyday life by
participating in aero sports. What is shown in statistics is 27 a skydiving club saw a record-breaking single-day
reception of 166 customers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
With the 28 (rise) popularity of aero sports, as well as advantageous policies in building the Hainan Free
Trade Port, 29 increasing number of people from home and abroad have settled in Hainan. The province 30
(host) several national-level aero sports events in the past few years and is striving to build a national sports tourism
demonstration zone by 2025.
4.（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise
and meditation. 31 (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply
rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 32 (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance,
33 (flexible), and relaxation.
In recent years, Tai Chi 34 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown thatpracticing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 35 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults.
Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 36 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many
different styles of Tai Chi, each 37 its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to
start with the most basic movements and 38 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.
39 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture,
Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient
art form and discover 40 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life.
5.（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil
Corporation (CNOOC), 41 (complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks 42 important
step in the construction of the world’s first offshore wind power project with a water 43 (deep) of over 100
meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.
The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang 44 China’s southern
island province of Hainan, 45 strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the
wind power platform.
After the project 46 (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 47 (direct)
connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power
capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours, with carbon dioxide emissions 48 (reduce) by 22, 000 tons.
Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has 49 (broad) application
prospects than expected. Not only for local consumption and power supply for offshore facilities, it can also be used 50
(develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources.
6．（2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas and 51 second largest type nationally, is known as “Chinese
drama” abroad. It 52 (originate) in Shengzhou City in Zhejiang Province, 53 was part of the Yue State in
the Spring and Autumn Period, so it was named Yue Opera. It has at least thirteen schools and prevails（盛行）in
Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui areas, as well as cities 54 northern China such as Beijing
and Tianjin.
Yue Opera was born in 1906 as the “little song class”. In 1938, it formally adopted the name of Yue Opera. 55
(absorb) the elements of Shaoxing Opera, Yue Opera enriched them and created 56 (it) own type of music. It is
good at expressing emotions through singing. Maintaining its soft tunes, sweet 57 (melody), refined style, Yue
Opera adopted artistic achievements from the modern drama, Kunqu Opera and Western music, 58 created a new
performance.
Up to now, many years of development 59 (make) Yue Opera a most important opera style next to Beijing
Opera in China, taking its theme from fairy tales, literary classics and 60 (history) stories. Popular plays include
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Dream of the Red Chamber and Mrs. Xianglin.7.（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handan lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains, and borders the North China Plain in the east. 61 (it)
climate features four clear seasons. It is dry and 62 (wind) in spring, hot and rainy in summer. The weather is
mild and cool in autumn and chilly in winter.
63 (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi
and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from 64 capital cities of these four provinces and about 450
kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin. 65 (be) an important transportation center, Handan possesses the
integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, 66 can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of
about 70 million.
Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 67 (make) this area a glowing pearl
in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago. Handan is regarded 68 the most time-honored city in
Hebei. It used to be a political, economic and cultural center of northern China.
The idiom is one of the 69 (representative) of ancient culture in Handan. Among the idioms people use in
daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan. What’s more, Handan has many scenic spots, such as The
Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake for tourists 70 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured in this ancient city
and learn about the interesting idioms.
8.（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn,
making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝).
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 71 (popular) in rural areas across
China, 72 (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed to pray for a
good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom 73
(stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new
year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 75 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades
76 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named the hometown of
shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 77 involves dozens or hundreds of
villagers. Participants usually perform on horses 78 pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt
(高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has been
engaged in shehuo performances 80 generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my childhood, and
now I joined them by making face-painting. ”
9.（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。Rural students of Fengxiang town, Zunyi city, Southwest China’s Guizhou province, recently enjoyed a special
screening of the movie 1921.
During the night of July 12, pupils of the Gouba Conference Red Army Elementary School 81 (watch) the
movie, which tells the story of the founding of the Communist Party of China 101 years ago.
Following the screening, via video, actor Wang Renjun, 82 plays the 28-year-old Chairman Mao Zedong,
shared his various 83 (thought) with the students about his interpretation of the great character. He was, in his
youth, 84 (ambition), and struggled for his ideals with determination, despite occasionally losing his way and
finding 85 (he), and the country, at a crossroads.
And Yu Xi, the scriptwriter (编剧), hopes his movie will arouse the children’s interest 86 the history of the
founding of the CPC and encourage them 87 (do) their own extensive learning.
After that there was 88 online lecture by Zuo Heng, director of the film culture research department of the
China Film Art Research Center, who explained the spirit of the times embedded (嵌入) in the movie.
The event was part of a screening and volunteer teaching program 89 (organize) by Beijing Normal
University and the China Film Archive to boost basic education, 90 (especial) aesthetic (审美) education, in
rural areas, and help recover rural culture and education.
10.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong is currently in safe mode as it waits out a Martian dust storm and it may remain
in safe mode until 91 end of 2022.
Zhurong landed on Mars a year ago; from then on, the rover has recorded video and audio from the largest recognized
impact basin 92 (name) Utopia Planitia. Zhurong’s initial mission was just 90 days but since then the rover 93
(continue) to study the Martian surface and atmosphere. The rover was also forced into a safe mode in September 2021,
when Earth-based space agencies broke off communication with the Martian spacecraft (航天器). Now, the issue is with
local extreme weather.
It has 94 (recent) become winter in Utopia Planitia and the 95 (condition) are severe even
without the dust storm. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) said that the temperature 96
(different) between day and night on Mars is huge. Utopia Planitia’s storms can be deadly to the Martian spacecraft 97
rely on solar power; the storms can block out sunlight for months. But Zhurong is expected 98 (handle) the
ongoing storm with 99 (relate) ease. Meanwhile, CNSA’s Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will continue to keep track
100 the Martian atmosphere for any changes in the Red Planet’s weather.
