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热点 06 中国元素之语法填空押题
纵览2023年新高考I卷英语语法填空溯源传统美食小笼包，介绍中华美食，厚植中华文化，以浸润的方式
引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信。预测2024年中国元素仍然有可能成为语法填空
的语篇选点。典例分析
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There
you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5
hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift)
out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh
with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left 10 (want) more next time.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1.（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea
trees, which are located in the 1 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed
those ancient tea plantations, 2 are the best gift that nature has granted us.
3 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, 4
(clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province. The new
regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023, 5 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that
harm ancient tea plants 6 their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient
tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, and damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned.
Other 7 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water,
as well as dumping and throwing waste 8 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to
the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and 9
(apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 10 new tea trees of good quality, aswell as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
2.（2023·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, 11 impressive masterpiece in Chinese literature, 12 (stage) Jas an
original ballet show by the National Ballet of China(NBC) this coming Friday, according to the troupe at a media
event.
Considered as one of the four great classical 13 (novel) of Chinese literature, the Dream of the Red
Chamber, through the perspective of Jia Baoyu, narrates a story about the fall of his large wealthy family and 14
(he) complex relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and complicated ancient
Chinese society from all angles, 15 has a far-reaching influence and world-renowned reputation.
The ballet dance drama will present this Chinese classic novels through a romantic Western-style narration,
16 (offer) a visual feast with carefully designed winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters.
By integrating Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin commits himself 17 achieving
a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
“You can imagine 18 appealing it is to see the use of Western ballet to tell a classic Chinese story,”
chief choreographer Tong Ruirui told the Global Times on Thursday.
“NBC has done 19 (remarkable) in adapting this wonderful classic into a ballet. It`ll definitely help the
story gain much 20 (wide) recognition around the world,” commented Zhang Qingsban, President of
Chinese Society of Dream of the Red Chamber.
3.（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its landscape of plateaus (高原) bound by mountains, Shanxi province in North China is regarded as
being associated with fields of wheat and iconic wheat products. Daoxiao noodles is one of the most popular
21 (dish) there. This dish 22 (date) back to China’s Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), so this type of
well-received noodles has a long history.
23 (make) Daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) with one hand, and on the other hand, using a
sharp knife that’s 24 (specific) made, slice the noodles into a pot of boiling water. According 25
the locals, some of the most skilled chefs can slice up to 200 noodles a minute. At restaurants, customers often
watch in amazement as 26 (talent) chefs perform a dance while making lamian, which means pulled
noodles. The chefs swing the noodles around with elegance as they stretch longer and longer, thinner and thinner
before finally 27 (land) into the pot for boiling. There is always thunderous applause for 28
routines.
In the city of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, any number of fine restaurants can 29 (find)
serving up delicacies (美食) from across the country such as from Sichuan and Hunan. But it is the Shanxi food
30 really gets most people to have a big appetite.
4.（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the hit TV drama The Knockout 31 (cause) huge interest in many of its main filmlocations in Jiangmen, South China’s Guangdong Province, since its release on January 14.
32 (base) on real cases of organized crime, the 39-episode drama had many scenes shot on the city’s
historic streets featuring traditional qilou and at nearby diaolou, 33 (draw) crowds of tourists to the
historic film locations.
Home 34 thousands of Overseas Chinese, Jiangmen in south China’s Guangdong Province has a
large number of old streets featuring ancient Chinese and Western-style buildings. Traditional qilou buildings form
a shaded corridor over the sidewalk, 35 keeps the shops and pedestrians safe from the sun and rain. Nearly
2,000 diaolou towers stand amid the fields, in perfect harmony with the 36 (beauty) countryside.
Jiangmen was 37 (traditional) a treaty port on the Pearl River Delta. It is also home to cultural 38
(treasure) such as the UNESCO-listed heritage site known as Kaiping Diaolou and Villages.
Jiangmen is also known for 39 (it) countless delicious food. Chang fen, or rice noodle rolls, which
were often spotted being eaten by characters in the drama, is also 40 must-try dish for visitors to
Jiangmen.
5.（2023·河北邯郸·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the 41 (eight) day of this lunar month is la yue
chu ba, or laba. The day is also known 42 the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Three major customs on Laba
Festival are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge 43 making Laba garlic.
At the end of the year, working people get 44 (much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice
to the ancestors. The reason 45 the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of
sacrifice.
As to the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the
porridge, 46 (make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory
of a poor couple.
The custom of eating porridge 47 (be) well-known since ancient times. The most authentic porridge
was made in northern China, 48 (especial) Beiping, today’s Beijing. The main 49 (material) of the
Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and other various
things into the porridge 50 (enrich) its flavor.
6．（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C,
and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 51 (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten
iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick
creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 52 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance 53 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it
has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating
down the tree flowers,” 54 agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 55 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use ofscrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 56 (celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brought firework
displays 57 a whole new level.
Today,Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever,due to 58 (ban)on fireworks to reduce air
pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the
freezing cold weather 59 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021,it 60 (list) as an
intangible cultural heritage of China.
7.（2023·河北·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is an important part of Chinese traditions. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production
has played a role in 61 (promote) economic development while tea consumption has remained a practice of
daily life. Tea has an 62 (extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study covers a wide range
of fields 63 has very rich content.
The history of Chinese tea is 64 long and gradual story of refinement (完善). Generations of growers
and producers have perfected the Chinese way of manufacturing tea, and its many unique regional variations.
The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong, who is said to have lived 5,000 years ago.
He required that all drinking water 65 (boil) as a hygienic precaution (卫生预防). One summer day, while
visiting a distant part of his country, Emperor Shennong stopped 66 (rest). In accordance with his ruling,
the servants began to boil water 67 Emperor Shennong to drink. Some dried leaves from a nearby bush
68 (fall) into the boiling water, and a brown substance mixed with the water. As a 69 (science), the
emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found 70 very refreshing. And so, according
to legend, tea was created in 2737 BC．
8.（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for
71 (appreciate).
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 72 (vary) in content and style. Some express people’s love
to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 73 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 74 (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the
Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 75 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil
spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 76 a similar way.
It was said that the 77 (early) couplet was written by Meng Xu, king of Houshu State and it was 78
(extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 79 (regard) as
a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, 80 number of characters in each line can be from
four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line
is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声).
9.（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Written during the Period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period (ca. 479 BC-221 BC), the book,
the Analects (论语) 81 (consider) among the most representative works of Confucian thoughts, and still has
82 great influence on Chinese culture and East Asia.
The Analects was 83 (probable) written over a period of 30-50 years. 84 (start) during the
Spring and Autumn Period, the work of 85 (collect) and organization of Confucian teachings was possibly
completed during the Warring States Period. 86 , the exact date of publication 87 the complete work
is unknown. In China, the work has been by many believed to have been written by Confucius 88 (he), but it
has so far been unable to find a 89 (rely) source, partly because of the disastrous book burnt by the First
Emperor Qin Shi-Huang in 213 BC．
The chapters are grouped by 90 (theme) of the Analects, but do not develop a structured discussion.
Some scholars concluded’ that the book was not written by a single author, but is the collective work of several
people.
10.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday. At the
opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans
for this year 91 ( announce).
In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao
Gang Mu. From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group, 92
(aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories 93 the angle of children
and teenagers.
The young members of the newly 94 (establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the
event, as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon. “Art can help children
open up their curiosity and 95 (imagine). I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be
96 ( true) inspired and exercised. That is 97 we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said
Zhao Cong, head of the orchestra.
This year, the theater group plans to launch 98 international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the
world. The group’s new 99 (origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and
magic tricks, will also be produced later this year. Now all the members 100 (prepare) hard for their
play.
11.（2023·浙江台州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular 101 (destination) for
the enchanting appeal. While 102 (it) historical and cultural landmarks awe visitors, it is the varied,
mouthwatering selection of snacks that 103 (true) captivates their hearts.
With its strategic location along the Silk Road, Xi’an is a melting pot of cuisine influences from far and wide,
and its history of growing wheat 104 (bring) the creation of a display of flour-based dishes, with noodles
taking center stage.From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a 105
(delight) journey through flavors and textures. Biangbiang noodles, are named for the “biang-ing” sound the
noodles are said to make when 106 (beat) on the table as they are being formed. While the appeal of
biangbiang noodles is 107 they are wide and hand-pulled, their toppings with tasty ingredients are also a
highlight. Another iconic snack, roujiamo, is often referred to 108 the “Chinese hamburger”. This
sandwich-like delight has a lengthy history 109 (date) back approximately 2,400 years.
Whatever you’d like to experience in Xi’an, you’ll not only have 110 taste delight, but be amazed
by the wisdom of our ancestors throughout history.
12.（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German and Kurdish researchers have discovered an ancient city by the Tigris River. The city 111
(uncover) when the levels of the Mosul reservoir (水库) decreased earlier this year due to the extreme drought in
Iraq.
112 (prevent) crops from drying out, a large amount of water has been drawn down from the reservoir,
Iraq’s most important water 113 (store). This led to the reappearance of the city that 114 (sink) decades
before without any prior investigations. The unforeseen event made researchers excavate (挖掘) and document at
least parts of this city as quickly as possible 115 it sank again.
A team for rescue excavations was put together within days. They were 116 great time pressure because
it was not clear when the water in the reservoir would rise again, and the 117 (expose) walls of large
buildings in the old city would disappear.
118 (fortunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In addition to a palace, other
large buildings emerged from the reservoir — fortifications (防御工事) with walls and towers and 119
industrial site. The research team was shocked by the well-preserved state of the walls 120 were made of
sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water for more than 40 years.
13.（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same
thing with tea. Han Zheming, 121 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 122 (perfect)
the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty
(960-1279). Over the past decades, he 123 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns 124
(base) on ancient paintings.
It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate 125
(it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar 126 the foam
on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy 127 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and
flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 128 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from
nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by
Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.129 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty,
the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is
called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 130 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou
district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
14.（2023·浙江温州·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient City of Pingyao, originally named “Gu Tao”, 131 (construct) during the Western Zhou
Dynasty. In order to defend from invaders (入侵者), a wall was built 132 the city in 1370. More than 300
years later, gate towers were built 133 (celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperor.
The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often referred to as the city’s Three Historic Treasures, 134
(be) the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhenguo and Shuanglin temples.
The first of these historic treasures, the ancient city wall is 6,163 meters long and separates the city into two
parts — an old city enclosed within the walls 135 the newer modern section of the city. The old town still
looks as it 136 (do) during the Qing Dynasty, with antique streets and buildings along 137 (age)
roads. Walking along the alleyways, one can appreciate the symmetrical (对称的) design of the city and 138
(it) stylish man-made cave houses. In the northeast corner of the city is the second treasure: Zhenguo Temple. Its
Wan Fo Hall is the third oldest wooden building in China and houses numerous 139 (value) painted
sculptures. The third treasure is Shuanglin Temple. Built during the Qi Dynasty, the temple boasts more than 2,000
painted clay statues 140 were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.
（2023·福建龙岩·福建省龙岩第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture is full of wonders. The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is 141
the civilization itself has deep value.
On October 12, 2022, 142 Italian astronaut released photos of China from space with sentences
from Lantingji Xu, a famous article 143 (write) by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher from the Eastern Jin
Dynasty in China. The post received a lot of praise for the beauty of classical Chinese literature. But this is not the
first time that it 144 (be) a focus of attention outside China.
In the 19th century, missionary Angelo Zottoli included the article in his Cursus Litteraturae Sinicae and
considered it an 145 (essence) piece.
The prophet(先知) Muhammad is known for a saying 146 (wide) circulated in many parts of the
Middle East: “Seek knowledge even if you have to go as far as China.” This expresses the desire of the Arab people
147 ( seek) knowledge from China.
British writer Oscar Wilde, in an article, shared his insights about Chuang Tzu(庄子369B．C．－286B．
C．), “ He is one of the Darwinians 148 Darwin(达尔文1809－1882): He traces man from the germ,
and sees his unity with nature.”
Some Turkish sinologists(汉学家) say that The Art of War contains Chinese wisdom; some Kazakhstan
sinologists say they have a special 149 (fond) for Confucian wisdom; some Russian sinologists say theylove translating Chinese poetry. From the moment they began to “re-examine” Chinese philosophy, everything was
just a matter of 150 (reveal) the mysterious veil(面纱).
