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重难点 12 语法填空非谓语动词
非谓语动词在高考语法填空中必考点。高考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：
1. 非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；
2. 非谓语动词的时态和语态；
3. 非谓语动词的句法功能；
4. 非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
预测2024年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点，题量1-2题。
近 3 年新高考非谓语动词数据分析
试卷类型 年份 主题语境 体裁 题量
新高考I卷 2023 人与社会 说明文 动词不定式 2题；过去分词1题；现在分词1题；
新高考II卷 2023 人与自我 记叙文 现在分词1 题；
新高考I卷 2022 人与自然 说明文 动词不定式 1题；现在分词1 题；
新高考II卷 2022 人与自我 记叙文 动词不定式 1题；现在分词1 题；
新高考I卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 现在分词1 题；
新高考II卷 2021 人与自我 记叙文 动词不定式 1题；现在分词1 题；
分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难
度设定，可以得到下表。
非谓语的“三态”
1.进行态
不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在进行时与过去进行时去除时间形式可以变为be doing，即进
行态。
2.完成态同样不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时的“态”为，have done
3.被动态
形式为be done
典例分析
典例一
（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1
(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and
risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more
dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao
long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left
10 (want) more next time.
典例二
(2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an
area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the
country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the
guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity( 完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological
diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and
8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in
the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1. （2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese
No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong 1 (become) popular among Chinese young people in the
past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among 2
a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6, 000 comments on a video
sharing platform targeting young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 3 (method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years
ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 4 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the
movement of the body.
Compared with more 5 (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and
usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport 6 (intend) for the elders. However, not
requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain
caused by 7 (sit) in front of computers for hours.
“I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 8 (I) sleep well and get strong,” 9
young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much 10 (good) lifestyle.”
2.（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Power comes from caring for the people
China’s people-centered philosophy has its roots in 11 (tradition) Chinese culture, as is reflected in the
idiom “Ai Min Zhe Qiang”, 12 means a state that takes good care of its people is one with true power.
The saying is from the renowned Chinese philosopher Xunzi who 13 (live) over 2, 000 years ago. Xunzi
once said: “A state that takes good care of its people is strong and prosperous(繁荣); a state that does not care about its
people is worsened and weak.” Only when the policies 14 (make) by a state governor represent the people’s
fundamental 15 (interest) will the governor be supported by the people and the state will be strong. This is a
new theme obtained from the concept 16 “loving the people”, which is the fundamental driving force for a state
17 (become) strong and prosperous. It is also 18 extension and development of the concepts that “people
are the foundation of the state.”
This people-centered approach has been 19 (consistent) supported by the Communist Party of China’s
leadership. China’s economy, which posted stable 20 (grow) of 8.1 percent amid the pandemic in 2021, has
already demonstrated the truth behind the idiom.
3.（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Central Axis(轴线) of Beijing was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1279～1368) and has since undergone various21 (stage) of renovation and expansion as it has evolved over the centuries. The axis stands at the heart of the city,
22 (represent) China’s history, spatial design, urban landscape and cultural value. The Central Axis of Beijing
stretches 23 the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower in the north of the city to Yongding Gate in the south, spanning
7.8 kilometers in total.
Bells and drums were used to announce the time in past centuries. The Bell Tower and the Drum Tower 24
(build) to serve a similar function in 1272. Since then, they have experienced several periods of renovation. The two
towers, 25 were open to the public in the 1980s, are now popular tourist spots in 26 capital.
The Drum Tower is 46.7 meters tall, with two stories housing 25 drums. The Bell Tower is slightly 27 (tall),
at 47.9 meters, and also consists of two stories with a gray building. The buildings 28 (base) on fine
architectural designs and delicate patterns were both made of wood.
These buildings have witnessed many changes, standing as symbols of Chinese history and culture as well as the
29 (wise) of ancient Chinese people. They remain part of the city’s landscape, ready 30 (witness) more
changes in Beijing’s ongoing development.
4.（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Mount Tai, a typical representative of the Chinese famous mountains, is a mountain with 31 long history and
a special historic status. In 1982, Mount Tai was designated as the National Park of China and it 32 (list) formally
in the directory of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human beings.
Mount Tai, 33 (locate) in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong Province, is known to
the world for its splendid scenery. Standing out among the Shandong Hills, it is of 34 (significant) around other
hills. The south of Mount Tai is 35 (high)than the north. In Mount Tai, the transportation is convenient with the
Jinghu railway 36 (pass) by in the west. The distance 37 Mount Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilometers.
Many roads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 38 just lies in the south of Mount Tai.
As a mountainous 39 (scene) spot, Mount Tai has a high value in terms of aesthetics( 美学) and science,
especially the aesthetic value, which 40 (be) the foundation for Mount Tai to become a famous mountain in
the history and an unparalleled heritage today.
5.（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor,
have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their
weapons were made.
According to a recent report archaeologists 42 (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered
that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay.
The carving of fine details was completed 43 the arms were attached. 44 (additional), the pit has
yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks
used for commanding soldiers.
“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was
unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Lv addedthat the way the warriors were made differed based on their social status and class. “When 47 (analyze) how
they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research 48
the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.
Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons 49 (use)
by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the 50 (mystery) underground army.
6.（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is important that our cultures speak to one another,”Travis Preston, Dean of the School of Theater at the California
Institute of the Arts, told Beijing Review.
In 2015, Preston worked with famous Chinese playwright, Stan Lai, often praised 51 Asia’s top theater director,
on Night walk in the Chinese Garden, 52 was first shown in 2018. The production, created by Lai, was inspired by
Chinese romantic tragicomedy The Peony Pavilion, 53 (write) in the 16th century about two lovers 54 (find)
each other in dreams.
“For many in the U.S., the project was an extraordinary introduction to ancient Chinese culture in a contemporary
context,”Preston said. “We have much to learn from Chinese 55 (artist) and I believe exchange is 56
(extreme) important to both countries.”
The collaboration (合作) with Lai also 57 (create) a significant chance for Preston to communicate with
Chinese audiences through the Wuzhen Theater Festival. Lai is one of the founders of the festival, 58 annual event in
the ancient water town of Wuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Province. Founded in 2013, it is growing into a globally 59
(influence) theater festival.
“I don’t know of any other festival town in the world like it. It is truly an amazing gathering place,” Preston said.“It is
an ancient town that has been restored perfectly to 60 (it) original beauty and then improved with contemporary
touches.”
7.（2023·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and 61 (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the
skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is 62 birthplace of kites and
home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in 63 (high) and 3.6 meters
in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the 64 (wide) of its kind in the
world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people 65 (require) to fly it,”
said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers.
According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “ 66 (refer) to our nation’s
wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday 67 the presence of
hundreds of amateurs and professionals, 68 flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the
event.
This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in 69 (vary) forms by 500 participants 70
(divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country.8.（2023·河北邯郸·统考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 71 (include)
moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily 72 (report) on
Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the
goals at a recent 73 (nation) space conference. China plans 74 (establish) a basic model for a lunar
research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 75 (subsequent) expand it into an
international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made
progress by coming up 76 specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve
studying the moon’s evolution (进化), exploring star formation and 77 (activity), and observing the sun and
Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 78 (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and
the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 79 solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is
still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 80
historical necessity.
9.（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中
单词的正确形式。
Jigging Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it 81
(include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The 82 (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the
beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain 83 (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was
introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played 84 New Year’ s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a
result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is commonly
seen 85 (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus
expressing people’s hope of 86 peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while 87 (hold) the drum in their
left hands and a mallet (球棍) in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the
drum playing, all of 88 represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts 89 (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.
Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 90 is
presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
10.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Macao special administrative region 91 (become) a popular destination for Chongqing residents over the
New Year holidays since direct flights between the two 92 (city) resumed on Dec 23.
Visitors do not need to quarantine or test upon arrival according to the 93 (recent) optimized COVID- 19measures, however passengers from Chongqing still need to have 94 green Macao health code and present a
negative nucleic acid test result 95 (obtain) within 72 hours of boarding; even though passengers from Macao do
not need a nucleic acid test.
96 (encourage) more tourists, Air Macau has launched a series of special offers 97 (include) “buy
one get one free” and “buy one get two free” round trip tickets for booking of two and three people, respectively.
“Macao is a great place for a quick getaway with warm winter weather, delicious food and a 98 (wonder)
shopping experience,” said Zhou Yue, 99 has visited Macao as a tourist.
The Exit-Entry Administration Division of Chongqing Public Security Bureau now has resumed issuing Hong Kong
and Macao travel permits, and the self-service machines for visas for Hong Kong and Macao are also 100 use.
11.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region
in the south of Anhui province, seems 101 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 102 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest
will come. “ 103 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect
Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 104 signature of our home.”
Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 105 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but
this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 106 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 107
(fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.
Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 108 (add) to
the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a
refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 109 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy
head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 110 (offer) nutrition to this
land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.”
12.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 111 unique exhibition of China’s renowned
Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 112 (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition 113 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between
Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries 114 showcase the history of the unification of China by
Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 115 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced
technology to create an immersive exhibition space 116 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said
the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 117 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism.
Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade culturalrelics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a
118 (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 119
it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 120 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
13.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous 121 (refer) for dream interpreting is the book
Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
The book is said to be written by Ji Dan, who 122 (title) Duke Wen of Zhou during the Western Zhou
Dynasty. He assisted Emperor Wu and Emperor Cheng 123 (establish) systems of rites and music, making the
Western Zhou Dynasty peaceful and prosperous, which led to him 124 (address) as the Sage.
The Duke of Zhou was, and still 125 (be), honored as a wise ruler and his attributed works influence
Chinese thought to this day. One area 126 this is particularly the case is in the area of dreams.
Though some people consider the book as a superstition(迷信), it is 127 (scientific) reasonable to some
degree. Zhou’s dream interpretations were so accurate 128 they were widely accepted as the standard for
centuries. His interpretations were based on the belief that dreams are a reflection of our innermost thoughts and feelings.
He believed that dreams could provide insight 129 our unconscious desires and reveal hidden truths about our
lives.
Handed down over thousands of years, the book still has plenty of 130 (mystery) waiting for us to
explore.
14.（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For people interested in learning more about the ethnic (少数民族) Miao culture, an ideal place to experience it is an
ethnic Miao community, called Qianhu, in Guizhou Province. 131 has preserved the distinctive cultural
traditions of the Miao ethnic group exhibited in the forms of architecture, arts, and daily lifestyle.
This world’s largest Miao community consists 132 a dozen smaller settlements 133 (spread)
over rolling mountains. Singing is 134 essential part of local life. The Miao people begin to learn how to sing as
early as they can speak.
The Miao people are also known for making fine embroidery (刺绣). Different from other parts of China, the themes
135 (express) in Miao embroidery are showy, 136 (imagine), and often based on folklores (民俗).
Meanwhile, Miao people can 137 (effortless) arrange colors in a way that avoids awkwardness. This is a truly
natural gift.
Another fine element of the Miao culture is wearing silver ornaments (装饰). For most of their history, the Miao
people 138 (have) no written language, so they had to preserve and pass on their heritage through visual
elements, like carving history on silver ornaments. Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle 139 represents
the Miao culture and spirit.
The Miao songs, embroidery, and silver ornaments all convey the rich, profound history of the Miao people and
140 (symbol) the continuity of their culture and traditions.15.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famous and special bridge in China. A wind and rain
bridge is a roof-covered bridge equipped with benches and pavilions (亭子) 141 (shape) like palaces. It can shelter
people from the wind and rain and allow them 142 (meet) and rest.
The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, 143 design makes it an outstanding example of its type, has three
floor levels, 144 (contain) five pavilions and a platform at either end. The bridge is supported by stone piers (石墩).
It’s over 60 meters long, 3 meters wide and the. 145 (high) above the river is about 10 meters. The upper structure
is carefully designed with towers standing on each stone pier. It’s made almost 146 (entire) of wood and the long
and wide roof is covered with beautiful materials.
The bridge, also known as Chengyang Yongji Bridge, 147 (construct) by the talented local workmen in 148
early 1900s to link local villages across the river. The workmen enabled the many wooden pieces to be joined closely
together without using nails. And they’d decorated the very 149 (value) bridge with brightly-colored lifelike
carvings 150 paintings.
