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考点 12 动词 ing（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
动词ing
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024·新课标I卷 / /
2024·新课标II卷 Recalling 作状语
2024 2024·全国乙卷 / /
2024·全国甲卷 / /
2024·年北京卷 knocking 作状语
2023·新课标I卷 wanting 作主语补足语
2023·新课标II卷 visiting 作定语
语法填空 Having visited； 作状语
2023
2023·全国乙卷
Recording 作宾语
2023·全国甲卷 borrowing 作状语
2023·年北京卷 facing 作后置定语
2022·新课标I卷 Covering 作状语
2022·新课标II卷 falling 作定语
2022
2022·全国乙卷 inviting 作状语
2022·全国甲卷 planning 作状语
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计12次，主要考查：
1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；
2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；
3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】
1. 系统归类动词ing的用法;
2. 熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。
【命题预测】
预测2025年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。
必备基础知识：
1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。
动词ing的各种形式
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义
其表示的动作与句中谓
一般式 doing being done 语动词的动作同时发
现在分词/动
生，或几乎上同时发生
名词
其表示的动作先于句中
完成式 having done having been done
谓语动词的动作发生
2）非谓语动词的句法功能：
功能 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
形式
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
V-ed √ √ √ √
3）动词ing的基本意义
现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；
现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；
Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.
在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。
现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。
Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate
among citizens.
近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。
现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；
The area being studied is called an archeological site.
正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。
The houses being built are for the teachers.
正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。
4）V-ing形式的逻辑主语
1. 如果作主语的-ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用物主代词或名词所有格(即名词后
加"s)。
His father's falling ill worried him greatly.他父亲生病使他很着急。( his father是falling ill 的逻辑主语)
Your coming to work with us will be a great encouragement.你来和我们]一道工作，对我们是很大的鼓舞。
(your 是coming to work with的逻辑主语)
2. -ing形式作宾语时，其逻辑主语常是句子中的主语。如要明确动作的执行者，也可以在 ing
形式前加上名词或代词表示逻辑主语。
I can't imagine John's giving a speech in front of so many我不能想像约翰会在这么多人前面发言。(John
是giving a speech的逻辑主语)
The boss understood him/his wanting to leave. 都板明白他为什么要离职。(“他”是wanting to leave逻
辑主语)
01 动词ing作状语
(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
☞Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。
(2)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having done)。
☞Having cleaned the desks，we began reading.
擦完桌子后，我们便开始看书。
(3)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(having
been done)。
☞Having been shown the classrooms，we were taken to see the library.
我们被领着看了教室后，又被带去看图书馆。
【知识拓展】
1. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂逻辑＂方面的差异：
过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间通常构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
☞Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
☞Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2. 现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂时间＂方面的差异：
过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示一种状态，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分
词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行；现在分词的完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个＂主动＂动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动作之
前的一个＂被动＂动作，常常和表示次数的短语以及时间段(for短语)连用，此时不能被过去分词所替换。
在其他情况下通常被过去分词所替换，从而使句式更简洁。
☞Written in a hurry，this article was not so good！因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好！
☞Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的
东西。
☞Having been discussed several times，the decision was finally made.进行了几次讨论之后，终于作出了决定。
部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 ＂被动关系＂，其前不用 being。这样的过去分词及短
语常见的有：lost(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)；
dressed in(穿着)；tired of(厌烦)等。
☞Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
☞Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
注意：
分词(短语) 作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语
(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条
件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。
☞The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。
☞The football match(being) over，crowds of people poured out into the street.
足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45and____ see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
1.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-
Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-
level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.
2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___58___(hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff.
02 动词ing作补语
1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，
以see为例：
☞I saw him leave a few minutes ago.
我看见他几分钟前离开了。
☞To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.
为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。
2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况
The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
☞Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。
☞He had the fire burning all night.他让火燃烧了一夜。☞He tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。
易混辨析
(1)现在分词作补足语
由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词
作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。
☞I heard her singing when I passed by her room.
我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞I found the topic being discussed everywhere then.
那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者)
☞Are you listening to them quarrelling？
你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞His remarks set me thinking.
他的话引起了我的深思。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
☞The explosion sent us running in all directions.
那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。 (动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)
(2)不定式作补语
①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。
☞Did you notice him leave the house？你看到他离开房间了吗？
☞I heard her say so.我听见她是这么说的。
②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：call on，rely on，depend on，wait for，long
for，vote for等。
☞You can depend on her to be late.可以担保她必定迟到。
☞We are longing for the holiday to come.我们渴望着假日的到来。
③动词think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接＂to
be＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。
☞He’s thought to be one of the richest men in Europe.
人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。
☞Imagine yourself(to be)rich and famous.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing ______ (become)increasingly standardized and
simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
03 动词ing作主语、宾语和表语
1 作宾语
1）一些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。
巧记跟动名词的动词：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,
admit, delay/put off, fancy;
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,
deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate;
forbid, imagine, risk,
☞I would appreciate your calling
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape.
back this afternoon. 今天下午如
果你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。
☛Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。
2）一些动词既能跟不定式又能跟V-ing作宾语
1. (1) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
(2) remember to do sth.记着去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(3) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
(4) regret to do sth. 对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;
regret doing sth对已做的事情表示后悔
(5) mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do(不能帮忙做…)can’t help doing (禁不住做…)
can't help but do sth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干…
☛I forgot to close the door before I left the room.在我离开房间前，忘记关门。
☛I forgot having closed the door. 我忘记关门。
☞I didn’t mean to hurt you.我本无意伤害你。
☞Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着早起床。
3) 动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。常见的含有介词的动词短语：be/get used
to(习惯于), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), get down to(开始认真做某事), devote...to...(致力于……),
object to(反对), stick to(坚持), give up(放弃)等。此外，介词后跟动名词的结构：have difficulty/trouble
(in) doing sth.；have fun (in) doing sth.
It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？
I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.
我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。
(1)当非谓语动词位于介词but, except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关形
式时，则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。
We had no choice but to wait.
我们除了等待之外别无选择。
I could do nothing except agree.
我除了同意，什么都做不了。
(2)but后总跟省略不定式符号to的短语：do nothing but...只能……； cannot help but...禁不住……；
cannot but...不得不……；cannot choose but...只得……
(1)当非谓语动词位于介词but, except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关形式时
则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。
We had no choice but to wait.
我们除了等待之外别无选择。
I could do nothing except agree.
我除了同意，什么都做不了。
(2)but后总跟省略不定式符号 to的短语：do nothing but...只能……； cannot help but...禁不住……；
cannot but...不得不……；cannot choose but...只得……
2 作主语
1. 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
下列句型中常用动名词作主语：☞It’s no use complaining without taking action.
不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。
3. 作主语动名词与不定式的区别：
① 动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，与
特定的动作执行者有关。
☛He realized that to go on like this was no use.（具体）
他意识到像这样继续没用。
☛It’s no use crying over split milk.（抽象）
因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。
3 作表语
（1）V-ing 作表语用来解释说明主语的内容。
☛Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是建房子。
（2）V-ing与不定式作表语的区别：
V-ing作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。
☛My favourite sport is swimming.
☞Our job is playing all kinds of music.
我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。
☞His ambition is to go to Harvard University.
他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。
1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record)
everything I discovered.
1.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign,
people have asked me if (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we
develop based on our experiences.
2.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试） ____ ____ (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer
world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the springwhen they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.
3.（2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the time he was 13 years old, his father had given up ________ (paint)
himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.
04 动词ing作定语
1. 单独作定语，常放在被修饰的名词之前。
touching story /coming week /skilled worker / armed forces / boiled water
Barking dogs seldom bite. 乱叫的狗不咬人。
但某些V-ing（如concerned关切的/有关的，used旧的/用过的，given特定的/给予的，involved复杂的/涉及
的）置于名词前后其意义不同。
☛a concerned look/the students concerned/
☛a used car/the textbook used.
2. V-ing作定语，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示正在进行的动作时,变为从句时要用进行时态和表示
经常性的动作或现在的状态时，变为从句时要用一般时态；同被修辞的词（先行词）有逻辑上的主谓关系，
在意义上相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。
☛Who is the man standing （= who is standing） by the door?
站在门边的人是谁。
☛They built a highway leading （= that/which leads） into the mountains.
一条通往山里的高速路。
3.V-ing作定语时，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前/不确定；同被修辞的
词（先行词）有逻辑上的动宾关系，在意义上相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
☛The meeting held（=that/which was held） last week is very important.
上周举行的回忆是非常重要的。
4. 其他应注意：
① 若表示的动作此刻正在进行或同时进行，可用被动语态的进行时态（现在分词的被动语态）表示。
☛We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。
② 若表示的是一个未来的动作，可用不定式的被动语态表示。
Please tell me the subjects to be discussed at the next meeting. 请告诉我在下次会议上讨论的主题。
③ V-ing还可作非限制性定语（相当于非限制性定语从句），此时须和句子的其他部分用逗号隔开，试比
较：
☛All my brothers living in Shanghai are scientists.=All my brothers, living in Shanghai, are scientists.
居住在上海的所有兄弟是科学家。
④ V-ing短语作定语时，表示的动作不能先于谓语动作，也不可表示将来；一般不用现在分词的完成式作
定语，故下列句子是错的：
☛Here is Mr. Li coming from Beijing. （应改为who has come from Beijing）
他是来自北京的李先生。
☛Those having finished their work can go home now. （应改为who have finished）
已经完成家庭作业的现在可以回家。⑤ 系动词的-ing形式不可用作后置定语，此时要用从句来表示。
☛Those being busy don’t have to go. （应改为Those who are busy don’t have to go.）
正在忙的人不必离开。
⑥ 不及物动词的V-ing不可用作后置定语，若要表示这个意思要用从句。
☛The lion died in this zoo the other day was a mother lion. （应改为which/that died）
前天死在公园的狮子是头母狮。
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed
foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is
performed only by men 6 (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7
the sound of drums and other instruments.
2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】It also reflects the United Nations’devotion to
19 （promote） values of diversity.
3.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】Just like the mounds of termites, the Center is covered in
holes to draw air into the building during the day and the heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, 26
(create) a comfortable temperature inside.
4.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】This innovative approach to museum 43 (souvenir)
reflects a broader trend of making cultural products more appealing to young Chinese museum-goers, 44
(drive) up the income across various museums.
5.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】“The sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the
45-year-old Chinese living in Canberra, 2 (sound) a little homesick.
6.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】The exhibition showcased 3 diverse range of artworks,
including paintings, videos, and installations (现代雕塑装置), 4 (demonstrate) Ai’s artistic skills on and
unique approaches to life, nature, and emotions.
7.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】The three institutions are allowing students to use Alwhen taking assessments, although under strict conditions. Professor Romy Lawson said, “Instead of 3 (ban)
students from using such programs, we aim to assist academic staff and students 4 (use) digital tools to
support learning.”
8.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】Besides, the return of the crew also signaled that
the Chinese space station had finished 8 (confirm) its key technologies. Since 2021, five flight 9
missions (mission) have been launched. The sixth has now been completed, and has confirmed that the space
station can meet all the required standards for operation.
9.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared
like a fairyland, 19 (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire
mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of
the new day.
10.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, 38 (measure) 37
meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast
Asia trade centers like Malacca.
11.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】This has changed, however, 48 the discovery of a large
settlement site in the Niuheliang region 49 (contain) 27 homes. Present research shows that the Hongshan
people’s houses were semi-underground and made use of long entryways.
12.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】With the Yin Ruins 52 (be) the first
documented late Shang Dynasty capital site in China, it is also the ancient capital site with the highest frequency of
archaeological excavation and the longest duration of 53 (explore) in China. In 2006, the Yin Ruins was
added to the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
13.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】One such enthusiast 3 (explore) new
possibilities in the tourism industry now is Xiao Yiyi, a young businessman from Changsha.
14.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】While 3 (get) used to the life in Australia, Wong and his
wife still maintain their Chinese culture and heritage.
15.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】 In 1993, he went to England for further studies, and earned his
doctor’s degree in geophysics, 3 (rank) the top of his class. Huang later joined a geophysical service
company in Cambridge to gain first-hand experience.
16.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟 2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】“The culture of Taoism is universal
without any barriers, 39 (promote) cultural exchanges and mutual learning. 17.【2024届江西省新余
市高三下学期二模】Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots 41 (trace)
back to ancient times.
18.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】Though City would be petrified of 54 (lose) De
Bruyne due to a lack of European football, he did have better news for the club.
19.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】“I’m not going to let my decision depend on what Pep is
doing,’ he added. ‘Of course I have already worked with other trainers and when Pep leaves, I have to continue 57
(work) with someone else. But I haven’t really paid much attention to that for the time being. There are more important
things at the moment.”20.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】TCM views the body as 5 universe connected with nature.
It focuses on improving blood circulation and removing blocks, 6 (lead) to enhanced well-being.
21.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】The highest tier (层) has more than 1,100 levels, 6
(wind) from the foot of the mountain to the top, creating a magnificent landscape 7 resembles a staircase to
the clouds.
22.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】 Later with the processing techniques 5
(mature) all the way, famous kilns (窑), including what are known as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6
quantity during the Song Dynasty.
23.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】One such enthusiast 3 (explore) new
possibilities in the tourism industry now is Xiao Yiyi, a young businessman from Changsha.
（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More young people are trying their hand at farming the soil. Guo Lan, 29, works in a vegetable greenhouse on
his organic farm 1 (locate) in the suburban district of Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. It is the eighth
time this summer that Guo has failed to grow vegetables 2 using chemicals. Despite trying various homemade
pest solutions, such as plant ash and mixtures of pepper and alcohol, the vegetable 3 (leaf) were still being
eaten by insects. “I will not give up 4 (try),” the 29-year-old accountant-turned-farmer says. He is
determined to turn his farm into 5 organic one, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavors as
those from his childhood memories.
“Growing tasty and healthy food 6 (be) my dream since I was a teenager. I know 7
challenging it can be, but if you take the soil 8 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming
is not a business that can make quick money, but for him, it has become an uplifting activity that brings back memories
of spending time on the farm with 9 (he) parents as a child. Guo’s passion for organic farming and
commitment to producing healthy food will surely inspire more young people to explore 10 (sustain)
agriculture.
2024年
5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
2.【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses
went flying and landed in the grass.。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by
the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I
discovered.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
6.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world
____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running
through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
4.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence,
and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
6.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the
citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing B. being allowed
C. having allowed D. having been allowed
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2【2021全国甲卷】After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided
it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
4.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including
lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
5．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
