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考点 04 介词（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
介词
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024·新课标I卷 stands ____63 as ____ 介词固定搭配
2024·新课标II卷 similar in some ways ___39_ to __ 介词固定搭配
2024 2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷 preserved for all people 介词基本意义
2024·年浙江1月 / /
2023·新课标I卷 by hand 介词固定搭配
2023·新课标II卷 speak English ___38with 介词固定搭配
2023 2023·全国乙卷 From 6 1 t o _ royal palaces 介词固定搭配
语法填空
2023·全国甲卷 _take responsibility__68 for___ 介词固定搭配
2023·年浙江1月 __as___ capital of China 介词基本意义
2022·新课标I卷 serve ___ as 64__ 介词固定搭配
2022·新课标II卷 / /
2022·全国乙卷 _was named officially _61 by___ 介词固定搭配
2022
2022·全国甲卷 ___69 from Xi’an to Kashgar 介词固定搭配
2022·年浙江6月 ___42 at ___ age seven 介词固定搭配
2022·年北京卷 ___11_ in ___ the evening 介词固定搭配
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计13次，主要考查：
1. 考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；
2. 介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配 。
【备考策略】
1. 熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法；
2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；
3. 重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法。
【命题预测】2025年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介
词的考查。
必备基础知识：
介词是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词不能重读，不能在句中单独作成分，后面
一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句
中作状语、表语、补足语或从句等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表
示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
一、介词短语的功能
介词短语的功能 例 句
作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
作状语
What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition.
二、介词按意义分类
类别 示例
时间介词 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since
地点介词 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind,
before/in front of. between, among
原因介词 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of
其它介词 about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没
有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of而不
是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of等。
考点一 介词的基本用法和意义
Ⅰ. 单个介词的基本用法和意义No.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, on , in
at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas
on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day
in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in
the morning
before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
by, until/till, by, until
by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；
until/till表示“直到……为止”；
by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成;
until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？
You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。
We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。
The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。
for, during, through
for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用；
during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”；
through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。
They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。
She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。
They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。
from, since
from表示“从……起”；
since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）”
The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。
I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。
I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。
in, within
in表示“在……后（未来时间）”；
within表示“不超过……的范围”。
He will be back in three hours.他3小时后回来。
You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。No. 2表示动向和位置的介词
at, in,
at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”；
in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。
at home在家
at a factory在一家工厂
in Beijing在北京
in the world在世界上
on, above, over和below, under, beneath
on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；
under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。
on the wall在墙上
above the clouds在云端
over the sea在海上
under the chair在椅子下
below the surface of the water在水面下
by, near
by表示“在……旁边”；
near表示“在……附近”。
by me在我旁边
near the house在房子附近
between, among, around
between表示“在两者之间”；
among表示“在三者（以上）之中”；
around表示“环绕（四周）”。
between A and B在A和B之间
among the trees在树林中
around the table围在桌边
in front of, opposite, behind
in front of表示“在……前面/正面”；
behind表示“在……后面”；
opposite表示“在……对面”。
in front of the classroom在教室前面
behind my house在我家房子后面
opposite me在我对面
in, into, out of , upin表示“在……之内”，
into表示“进入”；
out of表示“从……到外面”；
up表示“向上移动”。
be in the classroom在教室里
ran into the classroom跑进教室
rush out of the room冲出房间
climb up the tree爬上树
along, across, past, through
along表示“沿着”；
across表示“横穿（平面）”；
past表示“经过”；
through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。
along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路
across the river横渡过河
past the city hall经过市政厅
through the city/forest穿过城市/森林
to, for, from
to表示“到达……目的地或目标”；
for表示“向……（目的地）”；
from表示“从……（地点）起”。
get to the airport到达机场
leave for动身去
from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海
No. 3 表示动向和位置的介词
常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for, at, from, with, by, because of , owing to, due to, on account
of, thanks to, out of, through等。
for, because of, at, out of
for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。
I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。
at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。
You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。
He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。
from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因
Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。
of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。
Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。
by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。
by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生
because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。
owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。
They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather.
由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。
due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成
分隔开,且不放于句首。
The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。
on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。
That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。
thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。
The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.
由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。
表示“支持，反对
against:意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。
He is against your opinion.他反对你的观点。
for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成”，与in favor of同义。
Are you for the plan or against it?你支持还是反对这个计划?
表示“除……之外”的介词
besides表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内；
except表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分；
but表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈。
I like English and maths besides Chinese.除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。
Everyone is here except Miss Ye.除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。
There is nothing in the basket but three eggs.篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。
besides 还可用作副词,意为“而且;还有”。
I don't want to go;besides,I am too tired我不想去了。
Ⅱ. 短语介词的基本用法和意义
according to根据along with随同……一起；除了……之外
apart/aside from除……之外
as a result of因为；由于
as a consequence of因为
because of因为；由于
on account of因为
due to由于；因为
owing to由于；因为
thanks to由于；幸亏
as for/to至于；关于；就……而言
as with至于；与……一样
but for要不是……的话
by means of以……方式；借着……
except for除……之外
in addition to加之；除了……之外
in case of万一；在有……情形时
in/by comparison with与……相较；较之
in contrast to与……相比
contrary to违反……；与……相对
for fear of以免……；以防…．
in spite of虽然；尽管
instead of代替；而不
out of出于；因为
regardless of不顾；不管
with/as regard to关于
in terms of用……字眼；用……措词；从……观点；从…的角度
as opposed to与……相对；而不是
（2023·1月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are
even associated with historic events.
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】
38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.2.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint
ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed
rail within China.
考点三 常考介词短语
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康
in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地
in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地
⑤ of +n. 表示特征
of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用
of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力
⑥ on +n. 表示状态
on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差
on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假
⑦ out of +n 表示状态
out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险
out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业
out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债
out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + about
be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握
be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊
③ adj. + from
be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响
be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同
④ adj. + for
be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望
be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激
be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于
be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练
be fortunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + of
be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的
be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦
be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于
be shy of 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + to
be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害
be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于
be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害
be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合
be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + withbe popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满
足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……
友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意
⑨ adj. + on
be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严
厉
from... to...构成的短语
from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身
from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚
from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处
from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地
from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口
from generation to generation一代一代地
n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆
④ n. + to + n.
day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地
back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
⑤ in +n. +of
in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一
in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言
In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬
名师点津
for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
(1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，
用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us.
你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用
It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。
(2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，
necessary，possible，impossible等。
It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。
It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。
不可遗漏的后置介词
(1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。
The child has been taken good care of in the nursery.
这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。
(2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。
(3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。
I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。
(4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。
We have many new models to choose from.
我们有许多新模型可以选择。
to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。
如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of
sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使
某人……的是”。
Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job.
使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。
Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party.
非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____64_ which/that ___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the
_____65_ richness ____ (rich) of gardening in England.
2.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some
ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】“On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal
10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
2.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 its (it) type ever found. They
also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20 the period when iron tools first
began to appear.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is
performed only by men 6 (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7
the sound of drums and other instruments.
2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The inclusion of the Spring Festival 20
a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN
Secretariat.
3.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】 Its surface is covered in panels that contain algae (藻类).
The panels capture heat 28 the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. The algae grow
faster in bright sunshine and provide shade.
4.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】A birthday surprise is not easy 31 (come) by for 90-year-
old Wong, having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience, but dressing up in
traditional Chinese hanfu this year came 32 a welcome treat.
5.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】In addition to “Happy Loong”, the Gansu Provincial Museum
offers stuffed toys inspired 47 the flying apsaras (飞天) of the Mogao Grottoes and the bronze galloping
horse from the Easter Han Dynasty (25-220), all of 48 combine rich history with Gen-Z appeal.
6.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set
6 several sauerkraut companies.
7.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】There were wonderful acrobatic performances 3 background
music on the stage. During the Tang Dynasty, the number of acrobats greatly increased and their skills improved a
great deal.
8.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】In her younger years, Ai longed to leave home, 6 now
she finds herself seeking a sense 7 belonging. This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting, video,
and installation art.
9.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】The Internet is filled 5 AI text generators that can
write essays that look authentic enough to fool examiners.
10.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules,
two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take 10 this year,pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.
11【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】The sky gradually transformed, shifting 17 deep blue to
rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 18 (shine)
on the peak.
12.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】From Zou’s mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family
are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, which features rich stitches(缝针)and the creative use 24
silk threads dyed in various colors.
13.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The No. 2 shipwreck dates 39 the rule of Emperor Hongzhi
and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide.
14.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】This has changed, however, 48 the discovery of a large
settlement site in the Niuheliang region 49 (contain) 27 homes. Present research shows that the Hongshan
people’s houses were semi-underground and made use of long entryways.
15.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 Many 57 (delicate) made and beautifully
decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are 58 display.
16.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】Some organizers are working with folk culture
researchers and enthusiasts to act 2 tour guides for their Citywalk experiences.
17.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】 6 many Australians of Chinese descent, he celebrated
Mid-Autumn Festival by having dinner with friends and eating mooncakes.
18.【2024 届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passion 2
geophysics started from an early age.
19.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has
continued to keep an open mind, introducing new products 17 personal accessories(配饰), notebooks and
bags in addition to the traditional clothes.
20.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】With 28 help from
local farmers and VMart Pilipino Store in Nottingham, he credited his successful pie 29 lots of planning
and a willingness to lean into the process.
21.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】“The supreme good is like water, which
benefits all of creation without trying to compete 36 it” That’s a very famous sentence 37 (note) by
Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu in Tao Te Ching, the ancient Taoist text, over 2,000 years ago.
22.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad
luck and misfortune in China. Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 45 the new year’s
prosperity.
23.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】 The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, checking
her pulse, examining her tongue, and observing her eyes. To her surprise, he accurately pointed out her health
issues 4 talking too much.
24【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8 size,
while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗).
25.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】 Later with the processing techniques 5(mature) all the way, famous kilns (窑), including what are known as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6
quantity during the Song Dynasty.
26.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people
are free 28 the burden of socializing.
27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore,
veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating
competition.
28.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (
主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee
from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah
unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from
Shenzhen.
29.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added
28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.
30.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves
and fresh flavor.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang
Dynasty, when stores 61 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock
kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 62 (technique) and kicking skills.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 63 (need). Through the coin
hole you can stick some feathers, 64 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There 65 (be) a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the
ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 66 other. Some other styles include kicking the
shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform
some actions that are 67 (fair) wonderful.
Playing with shuttlecocks is 68 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the
body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen
their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 69 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and
anytime.
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock
kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 70 people of all ages.
2024年1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich)
of gardening in England.
2.【2024·全国甲卷】 This area,with 66 its ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved
67 all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____ 6 1____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____ 6 2building____ (build) system of ring roads.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they)
contents.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
8. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event).
2022年
1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
4.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
5. 【2022年浙江卷6月】Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven.
6. 【2022年全国乙卷】Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
2021年
1.【2021全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored（修复）.
2.【2021 全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
7.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
8. 【2021年北京卷】While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking
elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
9．【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just
depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
