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第 05 讲 高考高频短语
目录
一、高频动词短语梳理与即时检测..............................................................................................1
二、 以介词或副词为中心的动词短语梳理与即时检测..........................................................25
三、 高考英语“Be动词+形容词+介词”的常用搭配汇总....................................................32
四、 其他常用短语（按字母表顺序Kk至Zz）汇总..............................................................35
五、好题冲关
一、高考英语高频动词短语梳理
Group1
（1）act短语搭配：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
2.M.r Black the old man in his case.
3.The children the story of the birth of Jesus.
4.He’s a tough kid and he a lot.
（2）break短语搭配：
break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.The thief from the police, but was later caught.
2.If you keep on working like that, you’ll sooner or later.
3.The car just on my way here.
4.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.
5.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.
6.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
7.I the conversation and answered the phone.
8.Does everyone know what to do if a fire ?
9.It may take a long time to the problem.10.In spring the icebergs begin to .
（3）bring短语搭配：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.A huge amount of environmental damage by the destruction of the rainforests.
2.You’re welcome to a friend.
3.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).
4.American country music more than $10 billion each year.
5.This new kind of technology in the early 1980s.
6.Stress can headaches and other illnesses.
7.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.
8.He by his grandparents.
（4）call短语搭配：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.We Mike’s house yesterday.
2.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.
3.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4.Let’s a doctor for the little girl.5.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.
6.I shall him tomorrow.
7.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.
8. me tomorrow; my number is 536291.
9.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
10.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting .
（5）come短语搭配：
come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.A number of educational reforms have as a result of the report.
2.I an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
3.Your English really well.
4. ! Don’t give up yet!
5.Searching through the drawer, I the letter I’d been looking for.
6.Suddenly, he me with a knife.
7.Now, let’s to what I was saying a moment ago.
8.They the same problems at the meeting yesterday.9.Snow so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.
10.The same problems at the meeting yesterday.
11.Where does the film star , do you know?
12.Mr Smith in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).
13.The law first in 1912.
14.By the time he power in 1951, he was already seventy.
15.How long is it since the electronic computer use?
16.The button , but he didn’t notice it.
17.There is no doubt that the truth will one day.
18.The trees turn green and flowers .
19.A child to me and showed me the way.
20.Why don’t you for lunch?
21.Some day you’ll know the mistakes you have made.
22.If they don’t a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.
23.His dream of becoming a film star at last.
（6）cut短语搭配：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.He some branches, making it look more beautiful.
2.A lot of trees there in the past.
3.The electricity because of the storm.
4.He was sentenced to death and had his head the next day.
5.Could you the pizza , please?
（7）do短语搭配：
do about 处理，应付 do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除
do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处置，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.To tell the truth, I don’t know how to him.
2.I’ll have nothing to him from now on.
3.What did you that camera you found?
4.The poisonous waste may the things around us.
5.Eat more fruit; it will you.
6.I think I can English this year than last year.
7.Liszt said, “You’ve , but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”
8.I’m going to this year.
9.I was only trying to .
（8）get短语搭配：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）
get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话
get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……
（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣
（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I’m well with my classmates now.
2.He the book from her.
3.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .
4.When did you rom the countryside?
5.“ your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”
6.This mistake may him difficulties.
7.Before I could a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
8.If you knock into someone, or his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”
9.When you are in London, you might with a friend of mine.
10.The conductor and checked the rails.
11.She her bicycle and cycled off.
12.You work too hard! You should a bit more.
13.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.
14.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.15.I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t him.
16.She felt so cold that she to her mother.
17.It’s time we to work.
18.The peasants are busy the crops.
19.He and walked over to the window.
（9）give短语搭配：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.
2.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .
3.If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.
4.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.
5.All hope of finding the missing aircraft and the search stopped.
6.Mr Black will on how to learn English well this afternoon.
7.Could you on reading?
8.If you won’t have it changed, please my money .
（10）go短语搭配：
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with… 与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成
go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.No one dared to the rules.
2.I wondering if I’d said anything wrong.
3.I’m afraid the fish has .
4.Things will get easier as time .
5.He quickly, taking no notice of us.
6.If you really want the job, it!
7.Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same windows.
8.I all the competitions.
9.After a short pause, Maria with her story.
10.Suddenly the candle .
11.Once again I exactly what I needed to say.
12.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?13.Unemployment in that country has by a million.
14.It is possible to food for a few days.
15.Something’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.
Group2
（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）
have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）
have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用
（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Class is over. Let’s have a .
2.Dad and I had a good over that.
3.They are having a good .
4.We are going to have a table tennis tomorrow afternoon.
5.Are we going to have a this week?
6.Here is a tree. Let me have a .
7.Are you going to have a ？
8.Where is Peter? I want to have a with him.
9.At three fifty in the afternoon we have .
10.Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
11.I noticed that he had bedroom slippers.
12.Please come here and have my , Granny.（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it .
2.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold , please.
3.The little boy held his hands.
4.I think water supplies won’t hold much longer.
5.Sorry, I’m late. I was held at work.
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me .
2.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept touch by telephone with his companion
and with the earth.
3.He kept telling us the same story over and over.
4.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his .
5.It is also bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question.
6.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep the good work.
7.The good news keeps our spirits .
8.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep with him.
9.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep
.
10.There is a sign there saying, “Keep the grass.”
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞
翻，撞倒
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.We knocked the door but there was no one there.
2.He was in hospital last night after being knocked by a car.
3.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked Mr. White.
4.He almost knocked me before he realized it.
5.If no one answers the front door, try knocking the back door.
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.The boy is old enough to look himself.
2.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking the city.
3.We are looking hearing from you soon.
4.They all looked him as a member of their family.
5.I shall look that I don’t trust him again.
6.He looked his notes before writing the report.
7.Look these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
8.I must look the time of your train.
9.A fox came to the tree and looked at the cock.
10.I’ve always looked Bill for his courage and determination.
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款
make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记 ，记下来
make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Our desks and chairs are made wood.
2.The paper for books and newspapers also is made wood.3.The actor made himself the part of an old man.
4.These days many girls make when they are still quite young.
5.She made a good lunch from bits and pieces.
6.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her .
7.Hard work can often make lack of intelligence.
8.But wait till you see what we’ll make you to your own measure.
9.I have made my mind, and nothing you say will change it.
10.They made my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Dr Johnson passed last night.
2.They all waved to us as they passed .
3.The tradition has been passed from father to son for generations.
4.She said she’d pass the message the other students.
5.I nearly passed when I saw the blood.
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.He promised to pay the money by Friday.2.The old in our city don’t need to pay transport.
3.After ten years of hard work he paid all his debts at last.
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.His story was picked as the best by the judges.
2.The phone rang and I picked it .
3.I’ll pick you at the station.
4.I managed to pick an American news broadcast.
5.After a short break they picked the topic they talked about earlier.
6.I picked the unusual stamp by accident.
7.I picked a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期；to date 到目前为止）
put an end to … 结束…… put …together 把……放在一起
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.We put the tools before we leave the workshop.
2.All the medical workers in the region helped to put the influenza epidemic.
3.Never put until tomorrow what you can do today.
4.We are putting the play again next week owing to its success.
5.It’s time that we put the Christmas decorations in the living room.
6.Another supermarket has been put near our house.7.I can’t put a lot of noisy people when I am working.
8.The government is putting more money education this year.
9.As students, we should put our heart studies.
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Get back into bed. I’ll send the doctor.
2.The ship is in danger; it is sending an SOS signal.
3.The rocket will be sent tomorrow morning.
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧
set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.As soon as she arrived, she set tidying up the room.
2.Try to set some time each day for exercise.
3.They’ve set on a trip round the world.
4.Together the four men set to look for the lost animal.
5.He set to write a history of civilization.
6.We’ll certainly set a complete modern industrial system.
7.A few scarecrows were set in the field.
8.Let’s set the tent first, and build the fire later.
9.The police are trying to find out who set the building last night.10.He was set after three years in prison.
（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.CPC stands the Communist Party of China.
2.Stand , and let me take a picture of you.
（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信
比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信
take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片
take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假
take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看
take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）
take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]
take part 参加
（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]
take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）
take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事
take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I’m sorry. I’ll take what I said.2.Take ! The car is coming.
3.My plane takes at 11:00 sharp.
4.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes too much room.
（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I’m sorry. I can’t think your name.
2.When I was in the States, I often thought my friend Li Hua.
3.Think it , and you’ll find a way.
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Those who were once for him have turned him.
2.Something will turn to get you out of the difficulty.
3.I’m going to turn my garage a playroom for the children.
4.Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the room.
5.Shall I turn the bath water for you?
6.He turned the meat in the pan.
7.They always turn me when they are in trouble.8.His attention turned the pretty young girl.
9.Turn the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar because of the wind.
二、以介词或副词为中心的动词短语梳理与即时检测
（l）“动词+about ”构成的动词短语
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
（2）“动词+at” 构成的动词短语
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在
run at 冲向，向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
（3）“动词+away”构成的动词短语
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）“动词+back”构成的动词短语
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on) 回顾
（5）“动词+down”构成的动词短语
cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家
（6）“动词+from”构成的动词短语
die from 因……而死
hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做
date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）“动词+for”构成的动词短语
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）“动词十in”构成的动词短语
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访，参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收
call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入
break in 强制进入，插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看
burst into 闯入，进发
turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成
divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成
（l0）“动词+of”构成的动词短语
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）“动词+out”构成的动词短语
go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等
send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出
leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）“动词+over”构成的动词短语
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守，照看
（l3）“动词十to”构成的动词短语
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
compare…to 与……相比，把……比作
（l4）“三词以上的短语动词”构成的动词短语
do well in 在……干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
三、高考英语“Be动词+形容词+介词”的常用搭配汇总(1)“be＋adj.＋about”构成的动词短语
be anxious about 忧虑……
be curious about 对……好奇
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 对……担心
(2)“be＋adj.＋at”构成的动词短语
be angry at因……生气 be good at擅长
be astonished at对……吃惊 be present at出席
be disappointed at对……失望
(3)“be＋adj.＋in”构成的动词短语
be absorbed in专注于…… be active in积极于……
be dressed in穿着…… be engaged in 忙于……
be rich in富含…… be occupied in忙于……
be interested in对……感兴趣 be involved in包括在……中，被卷入
(4)“be＋adj.＋for”构成的动词短语
be eager for渴望…… be famous for以……著名
be fit for适合，胜任…… be hungry for渴望……
be ready for准备好…… be sorry for对……感到抱歉
be thankful for因……而感激 be anxious for急切盼望，渴望……
be prepared for为……做好准备
(5)“be＋adj.＋from”构成的动词短语
be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于
be far from 远离 be free from 不受……影响
(6)“be＋adj.＋to”构成的动词短语
be close to接近…… be contrary to与……相反
be devoted to致力于…… be equal to等于……
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉 be friendly to 对……友好
be good to对……有好处 be grateful to对……心存感激
be harmful to对……有危害 be kind to对……友好
be opposed to反对…… be similar to与……相似
be/get used to (变得)习惯于……(7)“be＋adj.＋of”构成的动词短语
be aware of意识到…… be fond of喜欢……
be full of充满…… be proud of因……而自豪
be short of缺乏…… be tired of厌烦……
be ashamed of为……感到羞耻
(8)“be＋adj.＋with”构成的动词短语
be busy with忙于…… be filled with充满
be combined with与……结合 be content with对……满意
be covered with被……覆盖 be familiar with对……熟悉
be patient with对……有耐心 be popular with受……的欢迎
be satisfied with对……满意 be pleased with对……感到满意
by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒
be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注
常考题点对点练
（1）单句语法填空
1.The two brothers decided to leave midnight, for they had many miles to cover.
2.The watches arrived in stores late April. They are sold at different prices, beginning at $349.
3. an eightyearold boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they
sweated in the sunshine.
4.Years afterward, the nobleman’s son was stricken a serious disease.What saved
him？Penicillin.
5.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale a reasonable
price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent
trains to the big city.
6.The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.
7.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much for the sweet
water.The young man went home a happy heart.
8.He learned up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm eight irrigated
areas.
9.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes
sale.
10.I thought I was totally prepared the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for
my family’s complaints.（2）单句改错
1.Luckily, things have changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at
animals.
2.Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are
interested.
3.I stared at everything as if I were looking at the first time.
4.I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September; I can live either at school or at
home.
5.While waiting the ambulance, I took off my coat to keep the old man warm.
6.As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the
primary school.
7.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.
8.I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
四、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序Kk至Zz）汇总
（11）Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对……了解 know of 听说过
（12）L
labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后来，随后，以后 laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致 learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学……
learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去
leave behind 忘带，留下 leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧
let in 放进，让……进来 let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
lie down 躺下 lie in 在于，位于
lie to sb 对某人撒谎 light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火 light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来
limit … to … 把……限制在…… listen to 听……
little by little 逐渐地 live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受，与……一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出lose control = be out of control 失去控制
lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心 lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。
（13）Mm
major in 主修，专研 match …with … 把……和……相配
main course 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星
means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东
millions of 成百上千万 miss one’s turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移动电话
morning paper 晨报 movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分
（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多）
most of 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以…… musical styles 音乐风格
My goodness! 天啊！
（14）Nn
native language = mother tongue 母语 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下
next time 下次 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九 no doubt 无疑地
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不论……，无论…… not as / so… as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）
not later than 不迟于 not …till / until… 直到……才……
now and then 偶尔，时而 now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
（15）Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对 occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议
of course 当然 of late = lately 最近，近来
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）
on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 在各方面，到处 on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果 on board 在（船/飞机）上
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）]
on duty 值日，值班 on earth 在地球上，究竟
on end 直立，竖立 on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假 on purpose = by accident 故意地
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在头版 on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on the point of 就在……的时候
on / over the radio 通过收音机 on the top of 在……的顶端
on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来
on (the) one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面
once in a while 偶尔，有时 once more / again 再一次once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天
one after another 一个接一个 one by one 一个一个地，逐一
one-child policy 独生子女政策 opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
operate on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在……对面
or else 否则，要不然 or rather 或者
or so 大约，……左右 ought to 应当，应该
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of breath 上气不接下气
out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够不着
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）
owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
（16）Pp
parking lot 停车场 pay phone （投币式）公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友 pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人
personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持
phone number 电话号码 physical education 体育
pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团
places of (great) interest 名胜 pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局 play against … 同……比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴 play with 玩耍，游戏
primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向 point out 指出，使注意 prefer A to B 相比
B更喜欢A prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电
protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻 pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开 push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
（17）Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低 rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……
raw material 原料 record card 成绩单
record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关…… receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关（比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现]
return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚，倒转
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢 rock band 摇滚乐队
roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水
ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟
run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 冲向，向……攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交
rush out 冲出去 rush through 掠过，快速通过
（19）Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要
save money 存钱 save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意 say thanks to … 向……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 school day 学校上课时 school play 校园剧
school things 学习用具 school / field trip 郊游
search for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救 see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）
see to 处理，料理，照顾 see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使
seek after 追求 seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖 sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … from … 把……和……分离开
serve as 作为，当作 serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来
settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居
settle up 付清，结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享……
shop assistsant 售货员 short wave 短波
shoot at 向……射击
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑]
show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut down 关闭，把……关上
shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下 sit up 熬夜side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题
soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 so far = up till now 到目前为止
some day 将来某一天，来日 some … , others … 一些……，另一些……
sooner or later 迟早，终归 sound like 听起来像……
space / train station 太空／火车站 speed skating 速滑
speak about 谈论，交谈 speak against 发表抨击
speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出
speak to 谈话，与……通话 speed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）
spend … (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事
spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间） spread out 伸开，铺开
stage name 艺名 standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视，盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 与……保持距离 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击 struggle against… 同……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
succeed in… 在……获成功
（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）
suffer from… 受……苦 suit … to … 使……适合于……
support / raise the family 养家 surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地 switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。
（20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩 table tennis 乒乓球（运动）
talent show 天才表演 tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目 talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk of 谈到 talk … through （充分）讨论，详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话 talk with 和……交谈
telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍 tear at 用力撕
tear down 拆毁，拆除 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同） tell a lie 说谎
tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开 tell… from… 把……和……分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于，朝某方向 test on 在……做实验
test the blood 验血 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for…因为……
而感谢
thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）
than usual 比平常……
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较：the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）]
the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
the entrance to ……的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人
the (more) …, the (more) … 越……，越……
the next morning 第二天早上 the other day 前几天，某日
the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the problem with … 关于……的问题 the same as 与……同样的
the same to 对……也一样 the United Kingdom 英国
the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民 the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上 thousands of 成千上万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去
throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上 tie … up 系，栓，捆
tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复
time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是
to … degree 达到……程度 to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
to the north of 在……以北 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多 too much 太多，过分，太
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径 traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade for 交易 trade in 以交易方式购入
trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）
transform … into… 把……转变成…… treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃…… trip over （被……）绊倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）
try out 试验，尝试，试用 try one’s best 竭尽所能
TV series 电视连续剧 TV station 电视台
twice the size of 是……的两倍之大 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
This way, please. 请走这边。 It’s time to do…. 该做……了。
（21）Uu
under arrest 被拘留 under attack / fire 被攻击under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中
under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下 unite as one 团结一致
upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
use up…. 用完……，用尽……
（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机 very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
（23）Ww
wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天
wash away 冲走 wash down 冲走，冲垮
washing machine 洗衣机 watch out (for…) 留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视
wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳
[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
what else 而且
what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样
win … prize 获得……奖 win the first place （比赛）得了第一名
win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）
wipe out 去除，消灭 wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish … every success 祝…… 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地
without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下
with the purpose of 有……的目的 wonder at 对……感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地 work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于 ，干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后
work with … 对……起作用 work permit 工作许可证
worry about 为……担心，烦恼 would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）
would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
wrap up 包好，伪装 write down 记下，写下
write to 写信给 Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！
What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！ What a shame! 太不好意思了！太遗憾了！
What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？
What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？
What kind …? 何种……？ What time …? 几点……？
What’s on? 发生了什么事？ What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？
What’s up? 怎么啦？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？
（24）Yy
year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）
year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）
Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome. 不用谢。不客气。
（25）Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线一、单项选择
1．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents
__________ his homesickness.
A．set off B．lay aside C．provide for D．bring forward
2．（2024·天津·模拟预测）She has unbelievably __________. She can grow anything.
A．a wet blanket B．a piece of cake C．green fingers D．a black sheep
3．（2024·天津·模拟预测）Recently, European workers have been on strike because the existing law is
__________ their human rights act.
A．in line with B．in conflict with C． in connection with D． in comparison with
4．（2024·天津·二模）On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot,
________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.
A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out
5．（2024·天津·二模）— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.
— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.
A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right
6．（2024·天津·二模）As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily.
A．so that B．as though C．in case D．even though
7．（2024·天津·二模）_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thoud Hamlets in a thousand people’s
eyes.
A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of
8．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication
difficult.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
9．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model,
______ its increased screen size.
A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of
10．（2024·天津·模拟预测）At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that
overpopulation may ______ many social security problems.
A．give ear to B．give rise to C．give place to D．give attention to
11．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Since Tom is good at ______ stories, I think he will be a good novelist in the
future.
A．turning up B．taking up C．showing up D．making up
12．（2024·天津和平·三模）What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity.
A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away13．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension
among the participants.
A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion
14．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）Chris heard a woman’s voice in the background, but she
couldn’t________ what she was saying.
A．take back B．set aside C．keep off D．make out
15．（2024·天津·二模）Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______
current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
16．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind
breezing.
A．turns over B．gives off C．puts up D．takes on
17．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）If the students’ workload increases, they will need to manage their time
effectively in order to ______the demands and maintain their academic performance.
A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with D．live up to
18．（2024·天津·二模）Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation, children in remote mountain areas can
______ basic education.
A．account for B．be aware of C．have access to D．be relevant to
19．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal
responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.
A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of
20．（2024·天津·二模）The US government’s immigration policy has ______ fierce debate.
A．taken off B．brought up C．built up D．set off
21．（2024·天津北辰·三模）History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into
entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back
23．（2024·天津·模拟预测）He attached labels to his baggage ________ someone might pick it up by mistake.
A．provided that B．in case C．even though D．as if
24．（2024·天津南开·一模）More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out
25．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel
industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．on the decline
26．（2024·天津·一模）Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and
advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipationof
27．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
28．（2024·天津宁河·一模）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important
information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
29．（23-24高一下·天津静海·阶段练习）Loneliness is a serious social problem that can ________ depression
and even crimes.
A．turn to B．contribute to
C．result from D．live up to
30．（2024·天津·一模）Peter has never ______ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for
his laziness.
A．let off steam B．taken a breath
C．pulled his weight D．settled down
31．（2024·天津·一模）I’m glad to accept the award my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here.
A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of
C．at the mercy of D．by means of
32．（2024·天津·一模）The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t others’
opinions.
A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to
33．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a
thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
34．（23-24高二下·天津·阶段练习）The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in
particular ________ the young with high incomes.
A．subscribes to B．admits to C．appeals to D．adapts to
35．（23-24高三下·广东中山·阶段练习）My boss allowed me to leave early this afternoon, but I had to ______
the time the next day.
A．make up B．take up C．turn up D．pick up
36．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试） a little extra light throughout the day may do more than just lift your
spirits.
A．Letting in B．Taking up C．Sending out D．Putting aside
37．（21-22高二下·江苏南京·期中）I really need a large frying pan but if you haven’t got one, I’ll have to
______ that small one.
A．do without B．put into operation C．keep pace with D．make do with
38．（2024·天津河东·一模）Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of
39．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we
want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools.
A．correspond with B．stay in touch with
C．lose track of D．communicate with
40．（2024·天津和平·一模）The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and
wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
41．（23-24高三下·广东中山·阶段练习）According to the rules of the company, those who ______ the great
loss of the money will be fired.
A．are aware of B．are concerned about
C．are qualified to D．are responsible for
42．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）They showed great perseverance difficulty.
A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of
43．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
44．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As Confucius put it, we should ________ ourselves three times each
day.
A．pass down B．reflect on C．show respect to D．lose track of
45．（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）________ his efforts to achieve peace and international
cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Due to
46．（23-24高二上·广东茂名·期末）Believe it or not, I have ______ our primary school Math teacher for ten
years.
A．keep away from B．kept in touch with C．made use of D．came up with
47．（23-24高三下·广东东莞·开学考试）We should ________ the disagreements between both sides on how to
build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in order to further promote closer relationship.
A．put aside B．put up C．put away D．put down
48．（23-24高三下·广东东莞·开学考试）—Did Johnson pass the examination?
—No. Often staying up late made him at his worst ________ physical situation.
A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in charge of D．in case of
49．（23-24高三上·陕西西安·期末）China appeals to both sides in the Gaza Strip conflict to ______ differences
for the sake of peace.
A．set off B．set about C．set aside D．set up
50．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）People say that men will not be grown-ups until fatherhood the caring
side of him.A．brings out B．carries on C．pays off D．gives way
