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考点 23 语法填空之无提
示词（原卷版）
【命题解读】
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调
语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。
【无提示词解题思维导图】【“无提示词类”解题攻略导图】
【解题步骤导图】
高频考点之一：填介词【解题攻略】
第一步：确定是否填介词：
首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前
面一般是填介词。
第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配；
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配；
分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。
【例】 [2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural
BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.
分析：第一步：确定填介词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了
2.1。此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。
【快捷思维】
1.句意明，辨成分
① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不
作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。
② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。
③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。2.介词多义看语境
(1)表示时间的in, on, at
①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。
②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。
(2)表示方位的through和across
①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。
②across表示“从……表面穿过”。
(3)表示交通方式的by和on/in
①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。
②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
(4)表示“用……”的by, in, with
①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。
③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。
(5)of 表示所属关系，“……的”
“of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词
3.依据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配， 如：
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；
go back to/ date from 追溯至；
exchange ... for ... 交换……；
come about 发生；
run out of 用完；
account for 占……比例； 说明……的原因
(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：
by accident 偶然；
in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦；
in spite of 尽管，虽然；in turn 依次，转而；
in return 作为报答；
at risk 处于危险中；
on board 乘(飞机、船)；
on average 平均
(3)与形容词搭配，如：
be curious about 对……感到好奇；
be proud of 因……而自豪；
be rich in 在……方面丰富
高频考点之二：填冠词
第一步：确定是否填冠词：
首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词；
第二步：判断特指还是泛指：
①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；
②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；
③看看是否是固定搭配
【例】 [2021·全国卷乙]Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-relatedand adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
分析：
第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处有名词popularity。
第二步：判断特指还是泛指。
考查冠词。名词popularity后有定语，故其前应用定冠词the表特指，the growing
popularity of...“……的日益流行”。
1.不定冠词a/an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词
a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点：
①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念；
②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
2.定冠词the
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点：
①特指某人或某事；
②用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前；
③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；
④用在乐器名词前；
⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
3.固定搭配中的冠词
固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
at the same time, on the contrary，
to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如：
catch a cold, have a fever,
all of a sudden, as a matter of fact，as a result, have a gift for，
make a living, give sb. a lift，
have a good knowledge of等。
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
高频考点之三：填从属关联词和并列连词
【解题攻略】
第一步：如何确定并列连词：
如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定引导词：
如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和
功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
【例】 [2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down
to rest your aching legs.
分析：第一步：如何确定并列连词
分析句子结构可知， highlights 与offers 是两个并列谓语。
第二步：如何确定连词
本空连接两个谓语动词(highlights和offers)，表示顺接关系，因此这里填并列连词。
高频考点：填代词
第一步：确定是否填代词：
首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it；
第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物：
分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。
【例】 [2021·广东省模拟二]It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as
________ reminds me of those unforgettable days.
分析：第一步：确定填代词。分析句子成分可知，空处指代上文中所提到的物。
第二步：判断代词的形式。
句意：但这是值得的。我仍然留着那个金色的头饰，因为它让我想起了那些难忘的日
子。分析句子，根据句意可知，此处连词as后应用代词it作主语，指前面的事物that
golden headdress。
【快捷思维】1.句意清，指代明
无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和
it。
①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或
者it。
②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或
者it。
③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。
④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。
2.it的用法
①指代天气、时间、距离等
②代替上文提到过的事物
③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。
④it的常用固定句型
·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分
·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth.
·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
·hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢……
·when it comes to ...当谈到……
·as sb. puts it正如某人所言
·make it成功
【真题 1】【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extendprotection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing
many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and
integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended
to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【真题 2】【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt
and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover
the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.【真题 3】【2021年6月新高考1卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding
Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling
sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the
colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—
always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard
it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural
thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place
where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick
in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan
is 10 must to visit!
【真题 4】【2021年6月新高考2卷】
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging
it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic
straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its
president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to
me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of thebiggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____
(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【真题 5】【2020.7海南卷】
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or
for second and third graders 1 (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer
games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop 2 (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
technological know-how has become a 3 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly
digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4 (profession).
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many
interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains
the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences
they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8 (be) practically
limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and
explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9 (encourage) to continue
exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 (we) Further Resources section
featured in each volume.
【真题 6】【2020浙江卷7月】
Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived 1 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less
on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and
crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to
raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4 （need）. Agriculture
gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC, people 6 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
Later, they learned to work with the 7 （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry
areas, 8 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉） their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes
began. New methods 10 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or
so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have
now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
【真题 7】【2020浙江卷1月】
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median （中位数
的 ） age of an American in 1950 1 （ be ） 30—today it is 41 and is
expected 2 （increase）to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3 （number）are more
striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over
65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth races,
which means old generations are larger 5 （compare）to younger generations, and so, on
average, the population become 6 （old）than before. This is 7 （particular）true in
the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today
has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 （place）
on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are
on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer,
consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【真题 8】【2020全国1卷】
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess— 1 （touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's
far side is 2 （ extreme ） challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in aspot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular 4 （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more
so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
Chang'e-4 6 （find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites
scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7 （mean）we
have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 （construct）." Data about the
moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
whether 10 （it）plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.
【真题 9】【2020全国2卷】
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 （celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 （carry）special
significance. They represent the earth 3 （come）back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 （decorate）with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes
and offices. 6 （certain）during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are
associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 （care）for and
make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）: The 9 （beauty）long branches covered with
pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower
even as the snow is melting（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【真题 10】【2020全国3卷】
In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation
had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像） done so he calledall great artists to come and present their 2 （fine）work, so that he could choose the best.
The artist was sure he would 3 （choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the
emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River
—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 4 （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the
villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled
and 6 （point）down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 （find）
the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 8 （gentle）along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls
and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds 9 （surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally
humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.
【真题 11】【2020山东卷（新高考）】
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th
and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects
and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died,
and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for
example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a
small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used
for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they) living
at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in
York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and
smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【模拟题 1】【2022·宁夏·银川一中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number would have been
even___1___(large) if it had not been for wombats (袋熊). When the fires started, their
underground homes___2___(become) places of shelter for many other lives.
Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three
wombat___3___(species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses,___4___common
wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldn’t let the appearance of wombats fool you, though.
Despite their size, they are___5___(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic
runner, but only for a minute and a half or so.___6___is interesting is their cube-shaped poop (粪
便). They often pile up their poop___7___a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square
shape___8___(form) to stop the poop from rolling away.
Now there are only about 500 northern wombats___9___(survive) in the wild. The species is
considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting____10____(help).
In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive—so things are improving!
【模拟题 2】【2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测】
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The
audiences were treated ___11___a pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic
performances___12___marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-symbolic
of a shared future for humankind.
In a bid___13___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening
ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or___14___(mark) with a large-scale performance. Even the
number of___15___(performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration ofthe ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19
pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed
___16___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and
cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The
performances,___17___(carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for
humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness,
highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to
contain the pandemic.
Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___18___(clear) see China's pursuit of
building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-
Together”___19___the Beijing Winter Games' motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.
For China, holding____20____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just
a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
【模拟题 3】【2022·江西·南昌二中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____21____ the culture of hutong and
siheyuan. The hutongs ____22____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which
is a type of residence in ____23____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the
____24____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard
this ____25____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs
____26____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other,
making ____27____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____28____,
once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is
rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____29____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people
_____30_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.【模拟题 4】【2022·河南·三模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start for winter sports worldwide
with over 300 million Chinese ____31____(take) up them, said International Olympic Committee
(IOC) President Thomas Bach on Thursday, ____32____ he opened the 139th IOC Session in the
Chinese capital on the eve of the Opening Ceremony.
The IOC President added that Beijing will ____33____(official) become the first city ever to
host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games on Friday. Bach also
____34____(believe) that the Chinese people will enjoy social benefits from hosting the Games.
According to Bach, Beijing is showing solutions for a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
“From re-using venues (场馆) from the Olympic Games 2008; to powering all Beijing 2022
venues with renewable energy; to minimizing environmental ____35____(impact) and reducing
carbon emissions, all these measures underline the commitment of Beijing 2022 to contribute to
sustainable ____36____(develop) in China,” he said.
Beijing 2022 will also mean a lot for winter sports beyond China, and change the
____37____(globe) landscape of winter sports forever.
For the athletes, Bach underlined how they have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
____38____(reach) not only their traditional supporters, but also a completely new fan base
during these Olympic Winter Games.
“These Games are not ____39____ end of the story. With their performance and their
appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the
Games. With this they can take their own popularity and the popularity of their winter sport
____40____ a new height,” said the German.
【模拟题 5】【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re young, we fearlessly dream about what our lives might be like. Since I was very
young, I have dreamed of working for the United Nations in some of the most troubled
____41____ (country) in the world. And thanks to a lot of courage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing about courage: It doesn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the resultof tough ____42____ (consider) and real work, involving the balance ____43____ fear and
bravery. Without fear, we’ll do foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into
____44____ unknown. The balance of the two is where the magic lies, and it’s a balance we all
deal with every day...
I ____45____ (diagnose) with a disease called HIBM three years ago, which affects all my
muscles from head to toe. It was frightening news, because I had no idea how the disease might
progress. But what was ____46____ (extreme) disheartening was listening to other people advise
me ____47____ (limit) my ambitions and dreams. So, I ignored them and continued to pursue
my dream of working all over the world.
Life is already____48____ (scare), so to make our dreams come true, we need to be brave.
In facing my fears and ____49____ (find) the courage to push through them, I swear my life has
been extraordinary. So live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know
____50____ it might lead you in the life journey.
【模拟题 6】【2022·广东广州·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By
the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______51______ (she)
and push the limits of ______52______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
Lucy ______53______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all
plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______54______ (arrange)
visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______55______ (outweigh) by the memorable
experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling
alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______56______ (local) than you
would be in a big group,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______57______ variety of people and experiencing
different cultures. But the most ______58______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new
sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______59______ her favorite part of
being alive. _______60_______ I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over thepast year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,”
she added.
【模拟题 7】【2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____61____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all
the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals
____62____ Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy
popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____63____（include）key chains and throw
pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise (指定商
品) on Tmall and JD. com.
“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing
Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman ____64____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of
the mascot and a shortage of stock ____65____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____66____ was inspired by
bingtanghulu—____67____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer
of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around ____68____ (it) face are
representation of snow sport tracks and the ____69____ (late) advanced technologies of the ice at
the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好客) for athletes and
_____70_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
【模拟题 8】【2022·河北邯郸·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___71___ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to
2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a
voting rights organization ___72___ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer
and then moved on to politics, who first served ___73___ a representative in the Georgia House
of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial(州长的) race
___74___ (fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and___75___(politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ___76___ (few) than
55,000votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her___77___ (found) Fair
Fight, as a way to help protect ___78___ right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___79___ (successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote
freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800,000 Georgian
___80___(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has
been nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.
