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题型突破 02 语法填空之无提示词
（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
年份 语法填空
2023上海秋考 情态1；介词1；代词1；冠词0；非谓语3；时态语态1；定从1；名从1；状从1
2022上海秋考 介词1；代词1；冠词1；非谓语3；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从0
2021上海秋考 介词1；代词1；冠词0；非谓语3；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从1
2020上海秋考 介词1；助动词1；形容词最高级1；非谓语2；时态语态2；定从1；名从1；状从1
【思维导图】
备注： 上海高考语法填空题词性转化不设考点，这与全国高考语法填空题稍有所区别。出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意
冠词 定冠词/不定冠 判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配词及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
人称物主代词 1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分
代词 不定代词 2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语
反身单词 3、代词作定语
情态动词 观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
无提示词 动词
助动词/系动词 倒装情况
定语从句 1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法
名词性从句 2、how+adj/adv 情况，what+n 情况，how many/much/
从属连词
状语从句 long....情况
强调句 3、表语从句连接词as if，because
并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
【知识梳理】
考点一：冠词
表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。
a/an泛指；the 特指(语境判断)
a/ an; the在某些短语里的固定搭配
【举例】 （2024·上海闵行一模）
Listening out for animal calls is considered a method of measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land.
____1(While)____ it is much easier than digging under the bushes looking for tracks, such analysis is time-
consuming. It also requires ____2____ expert pair of ears.
【举例】 （2024·上海杨浦二模）
Evidence suggests that ____9____ significant number of Monet’s works were influenced, or even inspired, by the
way air pollution affected light and vision.
【举例】 （2024·上海静安一模）
The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia, under
____6____ Economic Partnership Agreement, was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery,
and construction sectors.
考点二：介词
句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between,
among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like,
during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite , regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing
to, thanks to, except for, apart from , other than , such as, accordin
【举例】 （2024·上海虹口二模）
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows ____25 (because)____ they object to
the free footage circulating around the web. ____26____ this, images still manage to leak out.
【举例】 （2024·上海黄埔二模）
That screen in your hand isn’t just distracting your attention. It also changes your mood, your manner of walking
and etc. — and affects your ability to get from point A to point B ___22___ running into trouble.
【举例】 （2024·上海虹口一模）
___5___ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand
them less.
【举例】 （2023·上海奉贤二模）
As is known to us, it can indicate the end of a sentence, a question or — in the exclamation mark’s case — a
strong emotion. Without an exclamation mark in the correct place, a warning road sign might read, “Children please
drive slowly” ____23____ ____24____ “Children! Please drive slowly”.
考点三：代词
当句子缺主语、宾语或定语时，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形
式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能
做主语，可做宾语和同位语情况等)
主要考察： 人称代词 we, you, her, it, they 等；物主代词 my, their, yours, her s 等；反身代词 himself ,
themselves 等； 指示代词 this, these, that, those; 不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone ,
someone, everybody , somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another,
the others, one, the one(s).
【举例】 （2024·上海黄埔一模）
After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted ___4___ more than a place to rest. “Old root is___5___ (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!” The boy sat down, and the apple tree
was so happy that it shed tears.
【举例】 （2024·上海浦东新区二模）
“You immerse _____8_____ in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings
you had, _____9_(which)____ are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to
where you were before.”
【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）
Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is
full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.
【举例】（2023·上海松江二模）
And of course, what works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___49___
80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I have
stretched right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.
考点四：情态动词和助动词
若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助
动词(do, does, did等)。
【举例】 （2024·上海杨浦一模）
They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they (24) _____ afford are often unhealthy ones.
【举例】 （2024·上海嘉定二模）
The water _____24_____have gone over the sandbags, I thought. All around me, my things began to float:
chairs, bookshelves, and pieces of my drum set.
【举例】（2023·上海长宁二模）
In fact, many people believe that we ___10___ return to traditional family values and the extended family:
extensive research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better chance
of success in later life.【举例】（2023·上海闵行二模）
Looking to the future, the plant experiments have the potential to significantly impact the sustainability of space
exploration. They ____30____, one day, provide a food source for long-term habitation of Mars and other planets.
【举例】（2023·上海宝山二模）
The internet is a wonderful tool that allows users to learn new things, play games and meet interesting people.
However, everyone ___30___ be careful of the catfish who hide in the shadows. If someone seems too good to be
true, they probably are!
考点五：从属连词
若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。
强调句：It is...that...
定语从句: 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副：when, where, why
名词性从句: 从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever,
whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
状语从句: 时间when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardly…when, no
sooner…than, since, once, until； 地点where, wherever； 原因because, as, since, now that； 目的in order that,
so that, in case, for fear that； 结果so that, so/such…that； 比较than, as…as, the more…the more…； 让步
although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when…, whatever…., whether…or； 方式as, as
if/though； 条件if, unless, as long as…
【举例】 （2024·上海黄埔一模）
This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream __27__ doesn’t taste terrible. You could try
running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land.
【举例】 （2024·上海青浦二模）
It has been unclear ___25___ walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now.
【举例】 （2024·上海金山二模）
Historical documents attest (证实) to the Hexi Corridor’s significance as a crossroads ___25___ Western and
Eastern civilizations mixed through trade, religion and occasional conflicts following the establishment of the Silk
Road during the Han Dynasty.
【举例】（2023·上海青浦二模）We need to protect natural environments to stop flowers ___29___ (disappear). The world will be far less
colourful ___30___ we lose more orchids.
【举例】（2023·上海浦东新区二模）
So ______her teacher, Andrew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately
had one student in mind.
【举例】（2023·上海宝山二模）
Some catfish attempt (charm) their victim into trusting them, and then ask them for money. Others will ask for
sensitive information or private pictures ______ ______ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims
into sending them money.
【举例】（2023·上海金山一模）
Researchers also did the experiment with mosquitoes ____9____ genes were changed to damage their sense of
smell. But they still flew to the same mosquito magnets.
考点六：并列连词
若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。
并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also,
not…but
【举例】 （2024·上海长宁二模）
___5_(While)__ it is true that parents should not be too lenient with children by letting them do
___6_(whatever)__ they want, ___7___ too over-protective by sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also
true that they should not be too strict.
【举例】（2023·上海浦东新区一模）
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made
us lifelong learners, ____30____take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows
what you could achieve?
考点七：特殊句式的填法
技巧：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。（强调、倒装、感叹）
【举例】（2023·上海崇明一模）
____29____ (consider) factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw a clear
pattern. It was a person’s bad lifestyle ____30____ contributed to his or her risk of premature death. 考点八：两个空和三个空的填法
表原因：now that
表时间：every time/ the moment
表让步：even if / even though
表方式：as if / as though
两空常填连词 表目的：so that / in case
表结果：so that
定语从句：介词 + which
表除了：except that
表疑问：how much (many/long/often/soon)
表目的：in order that / for fear that
表时间：as soon as/by the time
三空常填连词
表条件：as/so long as / on condition that
表让步：no matter how + adj./ no matter what (+ n.)
另：as far as (as far as I know, as far as I’m concerned)
表原因：because of/ due to/ owing to/thanks to
表让步：regardless of
两空常填介词 表相反：instead of/ rather than
表除了：except for / other than/apart from
表根据/例举：according to / such as
表让步：in spite of
表并列：as well as
三空常填介词
表除了：in addition to
表目的：in order to
have to / had better / ought to / may/might (as) well
两空常填情态动词
【举例】 （2024·上海嘉定一模）
“The idea that one would _______10_______ _________ choose between mathematics and literature is
something of a tragedy, ”Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”.
【举例】 （2024·上海宝山一模）
But some oppose other uses of big data by governments _____10_____ ________ ______ they might
impact on citizens’ privacy in an attempt to control behavior.
【举例】 （2024·上海奉贤二模）For example, if the robot is very large and made mostly of metal, people might be frightened of it, ___6______
______ happily hugging it. Therefore, psychological research is needed.
【举例】 （2024·上海嘉定二模）
As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, _____21_____ ________I were lying
beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom.
（2024届上海市复兴高级中学高三下学期5月考）
It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more
comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians
making house calls to the homeless in the city.
More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell
and his team, 1 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach,
are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 2 the homeless live—in parks,
under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 3
usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 4 they are
missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said.
O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship
when his chief suggested he 5 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding
physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health
Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 6 (large) of its kind.
“You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your
suffering, just 7 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 8 more
grateful population.”
And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added.
When asked about 9 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist,
O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 10
gets everything from patients with nothing material to give.1．There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are we repeatedly do.”
2．As result, painters concentrated less on religious themes.
3．As there have been so many different styles of Western art, is impossible to describe them all in a
short text.
4．Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
5．Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood.
6．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
7．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet
markets in Shanghai.
8．The police offer a reward to finds the missing luggage of this old lady.
9．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand.
10．Live, high-detail satellite mapping could probably be used to keep tags on anybody at any time,
the person’s knowledge.
11．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous
perfectionist.
12．Like many things in life, it's ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough
room for improvement, means you'll just keep getting better and better.
13．We’ve decided to hold a meeting in honour all the people that have helped us out.
14．I doubt the scientific breakthrough will have a profound impact on the field of medicine.
15．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives.
16．While there’s no solid evidence preservatives are bad, many people don’t like chemicals in their
food.
17．However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s your dreams
lie.
18．The company runs a client-centered management aim is to engage people, involve them and
empower them.
19．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research.
20．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new
chicks.
21．I would always like to do business with those people I can rely.
22．You have to let us struggle for ourselves, we must die in the process.
23． the diet isn’t specifically designed for weight loss, many studies have demonstrated that some fish
meat could lead to weight loss.
24．Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversationwith dad.
25．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us.
26．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who
had none.
27．But Johan Stenevad, my host at Lapland Guesthouse, showed me else. One day, on a snowmobile
path lined with tall trees on both sides, he turned off his engine and asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A
forest.”
28．Handshaking have started as an ancient custom to demonstrate to a stranger that you had no
weapon in your hand.
29．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put
a chemical preservative in it.
30．In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these
qualities.
（2024年长宁区二模）
Bob’s problems began during his formative years. His parents got divorced when he was young, and neither of
his parents wanted to raise him or his brother and sister, so he ___1___ (bring) up by a foster family chosen by a
social worker in the community.
Unfortunately, his foster father was a strict authoritarian and often beat him. Bob rebelled against this strict
upbringing, and by the time he was eight years old, he ___2___ (run) wild, stealing from shops and playing truant.
When he reached adolescence, sometime around his thirteenth birthday, he had already appeared in court several
times, charged ___3___ juvenile crimes. The judge blamed his foster parents, ___4___ (explain) that children
needed responsible parents and guardians who would look after them properly. The foster father didn’t agree with the
judge and objected to this, pointing out that Bob’s two brothers and sister were well-adjusted children who behaved
at home and worked well at school.
This has raised some interesting questions about the modern family system. ___5___ it is true that parents
should not be too lenient with children by letting them do ___6___ they want, ___7___ too over-protective by
sheltering them from the realities of life, it is also true that they should not be too strict. It has also highlighted the
disadvantages of the modern nuclear family ___8___ the child has only its mother and father to rely on or the single-
parent family, in which the mother or father has to struggle particularly hard ___9___ (support) their dependents.
In fact, many people believe that we ___10___ return to traditional family values and the extended family:
extensive research has shown that children from these families are generally better behaved and have a better chance
of success in later life.
（2024年徐汇区二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
one word that best fits each blank.
A French bakery has become a tourist attraction in Nanping township, which is part of Zhuhai, a coastal city in
Guangdong province.
Papa Romantic, located in Beishan community, attracts a large number of Chinese and foreigners alike. After
____21____ (taste)the bakery’s bread, some Chinese students who have returned from abroad have expressed
admiration, while foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing ____22____
(continue) to have bread and pastries from the shop ____23____ (ship) to them.
The bakery is a welcoming environment for those who want to sit and enjoy authentic French cuisine.
On one side is a well-preserved old ancestral hall, and on the other side are lush trees that provide shade
____24____ the sun. The shop has a bright storefront, and the aroma of the bread, the aluminum tables and the chairs
under sun umbrellas display a peaceful atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle.
At Papa Romantic, the best-selling items include baguettes, croissants, sandwiches, crepes and cookies. In
addition, some unique treats such as fig bread and colorful macrons are also popular among young customers.
Owner and baker Ronan Salaun, ____25____ comes from the Brittany region of France, said the ingredients
at his bakery ____26____ (import), and he refuses to use chemicals or additives in his food.
____27____ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond
in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar.
“Simple things are important, and the quality of salt and pepper makes a big difference,” Salaun said.
While remaining true to his French roots, he has also taken into consideration the dietary habits of Chinese
people. “Chinese locals prefer soft crust bread, while French like the crusty one. I sell both kinds. I can’t just maintain
the original characteristics; I must adapt to locals’ preferences,” he said.
A former mechanical engineer, Salaun, was sent by a Hong Kong company to work at a furniture factory in
Wanzai township, Zhuhai, in November 2000. He said he couldn’t have imagined how much his life would change
with that move.
At that time, Wanzai was a tiny town ____28____ (border) Macao known for its flower trade.For Salaun, life in Wanzai seemed simple and rustic. He remembers____29____ when he wanted to take a bath,
he had to heat the water up with firewood and then transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub.
Although the living and working conditions were not as favorable as _____30_____ abroad, Salaun grew to
love Zhuhai, which is located at the mouth of the Pearl River.
（2023年6月·上海高考真题）
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l) __________( know )for his wisdom and
courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had come a long way (22 )
__________(watch )over his kingdom, (23 )__________(assume )the throne (王权)at a young age.
One day, a dispute arose in the kingdom, Two farmers were arguing about the ownership of a piece of land, They
could not settle the matter themselves ( 24 )__________each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brought
before King Mosi, who was known for his fair judgments.
The king listened to both sides of the story. He then asked, " Who among you can tell me.how many seeds are
in the fruit of the baobab tree?" The farmers looked at each other, puzzled. They did not know the answer.
King Mosi continued , “Just as you cannot tell me the number of seeds in the baobab fruit ,you cannot prove
( 25 )__________this land belongs to. Therefore, l decree that this land shall be shared between you. You will work
on it together and share the fruits of your labor equally.”
The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his
fair judgment. From that day forward, they( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends.
The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain ( 27 )__________ ( seat )for
hours , listening to his wise words and learning from his judgments. The story of King Mosi's wisdom spread far and
wide, and he was respected by all who heard about him.
And so, king Mosi continued to rule his kingdom with wisdom and fairness, earning (28)__________a place in
the annals (编年史) of history, His story is a reminder of ( 29 )__________wisdom can bring( 30 )__________ peace
and harmony. It is a story that has been passed down through generations, a testament to King Mosi's enduring
legacy.
This is the story of King Mosi, a wise and just ruler who made a significant impact on his kingdom and its
people, His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice
