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考点 02 冠词 （核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
冠词
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024·新课标I卷 ____61 the ____ first time. 定冠词
2024·新课标II卷 /
2024 2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷 /
2024·年浙江1月 ___44 the ____ other stays fresh 定冠词
2023·新课标I卷 __63_a___ touch of sweetness 不定冠词
2023·新课标II卷 语法填空 ___69 the ___ language 定冠词
2023·全国乙卷 /
2023
语法填空 2023·全国甲卷 /
65 the culture of grassroots
2023·年浙江1月 定冠词
Beijingers
____the______ size of Yellowstone
2022·新课标I卷 定冠词
National Park
2022·新课标II卷 __The67___ Brown family 定冠词
2022 2022·全国乙卷 To celebrate _____the____ festival 定冠词
2022·全国甲卷 _____A____ friend of his 不定冠词
2022·年浙江6月 to show art to ___39 the ___ blind 定冠词
2022·年浙江1月 ____the_____ time 定冠词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于冠词的考查共计11次，主要考查：
① 冠词的泛指、特指
② 冠词在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③ 冠词的固定搭配
④ a 和an的区别
【备考策略】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
【命题预测】
2025年语法填空高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空形式出现，它
可能把冠词的各种用法如结合名词、形容词等一起进行考查。
必备基础知识：
冠词是置于名词前并限定名词意义的虚词。英语中的冠词只有定冠词和不定冠词两种，其中定冠词只有the
这一种形式，不定冠词只有a和an这两种形式。名词前若不用冠词时，又称作零冠词。不定冠词之所以冠
以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是
因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。
考点一 不定冠词
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a
usual thing.
在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之
事。
An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and
development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry，but there is no such person here.
——劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。
——对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
6.表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
这药每天吃三次。
7.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。
如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；
物质抽象表“一场”，so加形容再跟“a”；
可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”；
quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60walks___ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ____61____ first time.
2.（2022·全国甲卷）___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As
Kho puts 35it , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of
Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.
2.【2024 届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai,
establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 and she didn’t invest much time in managing
it afterwards.
3.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a
sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.考点二 定冠词
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗？
——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone?
你知道是谁发明了电话吗？
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？
4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)
据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。
5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by
height等。
—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.
—Right，he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的，而且会按周获得报酬。
7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
【2024年浙江卷1月】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.【方法指导】
特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及
世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。
1.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a
country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
2.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Porcelain is the creative fruit of 8
working people of ancient China.
考点三 零冠词
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
名词复数泛指人，冠词用法是个零。
专有、物质、抽象名，泛指时候冠不行。名词复数泛指人，冠词用法是个零。
专有、物质、抽象名，泛指时候冠不行。
考点四 书面表达中冠词易错点聚焦
1. 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：
a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quite a lot
d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：
Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2.定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词
之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
3. 学习冠词的难点
一、在特殊情况下混用a和an关于a和an的一般区别，同学们可能比较清楚，也不易搞错，但是对于数字和字母前用该用不定冠词
a还是an，则是许多考生可能忽略的问题。如：
They have an 8-year-old daughter. 他们有一个8岁大的女儿。(数字8在英语中读音与eight同，故其前
用an，不用a;类似地，我们要说an 11-year-old child，不能说a 11-year-old boy。)
Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我们的女儿给我们发来了再要点钱的求救信号。(字
母s的读音为[es]，它的第一个音为元音，故其前要用an。)
二、＂星期＂名词前冠词的使用问题
表示＂星期＂的名词(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不与冠词连用，但有时为了表示＂特指＂可
以带定冠词;若表示不确定的＂某一个＂，其前可用不定冠词。如：
＂When can I have my birthday party?＂ ＂On the Saturday nearest to it.＂ ＂我的生日庆祝会在哪天举行?
＂＂就在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。＂
Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣诞节是星期一。
You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你绝对见不到我在星期日工作!
He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店从不营业。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back.
在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
＂When can I have my birthday party?＂ ＂On the Saturday nearest to it.＂
＂我的生日庆祝会能在哪天举行?＂＂在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。＂
三、＂三餐饭＂前冠词的使用问题
一般说来，表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如：
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能来吃午饭吗?
但是，若要特指某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词。如：
The supper is well cooked. 晚饭做得很好。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外，若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描绘性定语的修饰，则其前通常要用不定冠词。如：
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃热食的习惯。
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就赶到车站去了。
We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 为了去旅行, 我们早餐都吃得饱饱的。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.
2.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when
you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao.
3.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】 With 28 help from
local farmers and VMart Pilipino Store in Nottingham, he credited his successful pie 29 to lots of
planning and a willingness to lean into the process.
4.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】This represents two fundamentally
opposite forces in 35 universe: light and dark, male and female, hot and cold.
5.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】TCM views the body as 65 universe connected with
nature.
6.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】
Its terraced fields follow 3 landform of the mountains, at heights ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above
sea level.
7.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel
21 fully (full)comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery(刺绣), an ancient craft that
originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. The day before the interview, 22 53-year-
old woman worked more than 10 hours, until late into the night, on a large piece of Su embroidery.
8.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural
relics 36 were determined (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater
investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by
Song Jianzhong, 37 researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
9.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】The discovery demonstrates the Hongshan people made sacrifices
to wish for 44 better harvest.
10.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 The new building, with 56 total
investment of 1.06 billion yuan, covers an exhibition area of 22,000 square meters.
11.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】For Chinese communities in Australia, Mid-Autumn Festival
celebration is 71 important part of their life.
12.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】 Thanks to Huang and his team’s efforts, China made 1 0
significant breakthrough in deep earth exploration.
【2024届河南省百所名校二轮复习联考】The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 1
(construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named
Caiwei.
However, just as he begins to make an impact, the editor-in-chief is diagnosed with a serious illness. The
weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo’s shoulders. The challenge is 2 (overwhelm), but Hailuo
faces it positively and saves the magazine 3 (eventual).The film has received critical acclaim (好评), 4 (win) Best Picture at China’s Wushan Goddess Art Film
Festival in early April. It has been listed 5 one of the key promotion films of one of China’s national film overseas
promotion centers.
Though Poetry 6 (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget, Ning Jingwu, the director of Poetry
and his crew insisted on finishing the film, hoping to inspire more people 7 (read) and write poetry.
The film’s Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 8 poem in Shijing, or The Book of Songs, the
earliest collection of poems in China. The film also quotes a large number of poems, some of 9 are
suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning
these works 10 (hold) for them during the shoot.
【2024年】
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60_walks___ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ____61____ first time.
【2023年】
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
【2022年】
1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
【2022新高考二卷】___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【2021年】
1.【2021新高考1卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
3.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the followingprinciples:
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
