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考点 21 阅读理解应用文（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
年份 卷次 主题语境 字数 题型分类
2024 2024·新高考 人与自然：保护生态栖息地恢复 217+83 3个细节理解题
年 I卷 小组细节
2024·新高考 人与自然：参加卡洛秋季徒步节 297+88 3个细节理解题
II卷 种方案
2024·全国甲 人与社会：艺术节艺术展览和艺 236+91 3个细节理解题
卷 术制作活动
2024·北京卷 人与社会：语言交流项目的相关 240+81 3个细节理解题
信息
2024·浙江卷 人与社会：音乐剧《汤姆·索 223+78 3个细节理解题
1月卷 亚：河上历险记》
2023 2023·新高考 人与社会：自行车租赁和雇佣 288+85 3个细节理解题
年 I卷 导游的细节
2023·新高考 人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的 253+84 3个细节理解题。
** 错误的表 几项护林员项目
达式 **卷
2023·全国甲 人与社会：曼谷美食之旅的建议 262+86 3个细节理解题。
卷
2023·全国乙 人与社会：四位从医人员的生平 233+83 2个细节理解题；
卷 与事迹
1个推理判断题。
2023·北京卷 人与社会：成为国际奥委会青年 237 +110 3个细节理解题。
领袖的项目以及要求
2023·浙江卷 人与社会：探险家营地的相关信 210+73 3个细节理解题。
息
2022 2022·新高考 人与社会：文学概论课程评分办 236+85 1个细节理解题；
年 I卷 法
2个推理判断题。
2022·新高考 人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体 235+89 3个细节理解题。** 错误的表 游的相关信息
达式 **卷
2022·全国甲 人与社会：Cardiff 当地的一些 287+71 3个细节理解题。
剧院和娱乐场所
卷
2022·全国乙 人与社会： 画家亨利·雷伯恩爵 194 +85 3个细节理解题。
士的展览
卷
2022·北京卷 人与自我：同伴辅助学习课程 281+99 3个细节理解题。
(PASS)
2022·天津卷 人与自我：大学生活做更好准备 325+163 4个细节理解题；
的四个技巧
1个推理判断题。
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
从命题上看，应用文主要考查细节理解题，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应
用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
【备考策略】
应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，
要做到：
（1）快速浏览主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇
提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。
（2）速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息点，并在文章中找出答案或
相关信息。在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要
信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应
性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文。
（3）细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过思考后选出正确答案。
【命题预测】
从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2025年高考应用文阅读理解试题难度会保持相对稳定，阅读材料
会翻新，但会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
【必备基础知识】
一、【题型解读】
应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的
目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。
【做题步骤】
1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词
2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容
的概括
应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告(包括行车时刻表)、产品的说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、招
聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。应用文一般条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出，几乎每一
篇在一个大标题下往往有几个小标题，表明文章主题以及每一部分的内容。应用文经常出现以粗体、大写、
下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，阅读文章时，一定要重点
注意这些信息，因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。此外，应用文还具有简洁、实用的特点，文中常出
现大量的省略词和省略句。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思。
高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为：按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以细节理
解题为主，兼有推理判断题(包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断)、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因此，应
用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。
二、【语篇特点】
体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。
题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点
指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。
选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。
形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及
重要信息一般会加粗。
语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写
词也比较多。
01应用文细节理解题之事实细节
1. 先题后文
先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2. 题干定向
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与
原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊
遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore
beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List
of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关
细节。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to
Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter
planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources
and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马
林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢
复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息
地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，
参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，
即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
（2024·山东·三模）According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), hundreds of
marine (海洋的) species across the world come under endangered and critically endangered categories. Some of the
endangered and recognizable marine species are named here.
Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle
The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and
smallest sea turtle.
Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern
Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened
by oil spills, lack of food and marine pollution.
Vaquita
As a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century after its first sighting.
Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drop in
population since the 1940s. According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine mammals left in the world
since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.
Whale
Fin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting.
According to estimates, the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000.
Humpback Whale, another whale species, has also been listed as an endangered marine species. Before the
introduction of the whaling moratorium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted for its fur, while the population
dropped by 90%. Currently, around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world.
Hawaiian Monk SealA native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on
warm beaches, unlike other seals.
According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are
mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also
contribute to their critical situation.
1．Why do Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups?
A．To nest. B．To reproduce. C．To avoid attack. D．To hunt foods.
2．What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal?
A．Global warming.B．Lack of food. C．Natural enemies. D．Habitat pollution.
3．Which of the following is the most critically endangered species?
A．Vaquita. B．Fin Whale. C．Humpback Whale. D．Hawaiian Monk Seal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋生物保
护的关注。
1．细节理解题。根据Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle下面第二段的“Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and
U. S. Atlantic seaboard, they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay
eggs every year.(它们分布在墨西哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北部海岸，成群结队地
上岸产卵)”可知，该地的海龟成群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“According to recent research, only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on
the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks. Besides, other reasons like habitat loss
and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation.(根据最近的研究，岛上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克
海豹。这些海豹主要受到虎鲨等捕食者的威胁。此外，栖息地丧失和食物限制等其他原因也导致了它们的
危急状况) ”可知，夏威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自于它们的天敌。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Vaquita下面第二段的“According to reports, there are only a dozen of these marine
mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90% since 2011.(据报
道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只)”可知，Vaquita是最
濒危的物种。故选A。
02应用文推理判断题之寻找共同点题
题型解读
1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；
2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；
3.常见命题形式： What do the four… have in common?
解题策略
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker
to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are
sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future
walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of
Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with
suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步
行时间等相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，
“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是
1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those
who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，
第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在
周末。故选D项。
【2023年全国甲卷】Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai
restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan
Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those
extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater atits best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his
Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·
汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家
分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef
lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第
一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些
极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a
window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰
国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，
Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with
numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live
performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its
magical two-week celebration festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists in the world, and this
year, marking its 30th anniversary, is no exception with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the young superstar
cellist Sheku-Kanneh Mason and many others.July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.com
Granada International Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra
Palace and its gardens during the months of June and July, to showcase classical music, opera ballet, Spanish dance
and flamenco. The outdoor Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet,
Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance Company. Legendary singer-songwriter Bob Dylan will also draw
crowds to the breathtaking Generalife.
June 21 — July 19, grandafestival.org
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
With the Edinburgh International Festival around every corner, there’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic
streets of Edinburgh in August. Historic squares become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers.
This year, it welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti as festival director with a fresh programme that invites international
guests including the Alvin Ailey from American Dance Theatre, and South Korea’s KBS Symphony Orchestra in
their first ever UK performance.
August 4 — August 27, eif.co.uk
Grand Tet on Music Festival, USA
Located at the base of the Tet on mountain range in Wyoming and within easy reach of Yellowstone National
Park, the Grand Teton Music Festival offers unrivalled access to the natural world as well as eight weeks of music.
The programme will open with a cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with local pianist Garrick Ohlsson and close
with concert performances of Puccini’s La bohème.
July 3 — August 27, gtmf.org
1．Which festival is suitable for ballet enthusiasts?
A．Verbier Festival. B．Grand Teton Music Festival.
C．Granada International Festival. D．Edinburgh International Festival.
2．What do these four festivals have in common?
A．They are all held in mountains.
B．They are all over three weeks long.
C．They all offer outdoor venues to enjoy music.
D．They all invite famous musicians from home and abroad.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A music magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A commercial advertisement. D．An art guidebook.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据“Granada International Festival, Spain”部分中的“The outdoor Generalife Theatre
presents the visual spectaculars of the Spanish National Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s National Dance
Company.(户外的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉
壮观表演。)”可知，Granada International Festival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据“Verbier Festival, Switzerland”部分中的“Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!
（当然，在户外欣赏它！）”、Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“The outdoor Generalife
Theatre（户外的Generalife剧院）”、Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“Historic squares
become circles as people gather to watch miraculous performers.（当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，
历史悠久的广场变成了圆形。）”以及Grand Teton Music Festival, USA部分中的“the natural world as well
as eight weeks of music（自然世界以及八周的音乐）”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外
场所来享受音乐。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with
numerous festivals spanning all genres and composers taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a
live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!（夏季很可能是古典音乐爱
好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演
更好呢？当然是在户外享受它了！）”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文
章，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音
乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A
项。
03应用文阅读理解题之判断文章出处
根据设题方式迅速确定题型:
This passage would be most likely to be found in ．
The passage is probably taken from ．
Where does this text probably come from?
Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?
The text is intended for ．
“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引
游客来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查
微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴
随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如 For more information,
please click here
解题策略二：
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：运用排除法，先把最不可能选项划掉缩小范围；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和
Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你
的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是
出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-ClassWritings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会
得零分。故选A项。
（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best of Nashville TN Vacation
Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to
experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.Package
Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels
● Discover Nashville Tour
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating
● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner CruiseAbout the Included Discover Nashville Tour
See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give
you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions.
This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry
began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.About the Included Grand Ole
Opry at Opry House
Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets!
Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see!
This package includes Preferred Seating.About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise
Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard
this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy
some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an
awesome addition to your journey!About the Included Lodging
Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether
they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort
hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging.
Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones
are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package?
A．Meeting superstars of the country. B．Learning the history of the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D．Enjoying the most famous country music show.
2．What is true about the included lodging according to the passage?
A．The lodging option is fixed. B．A wide choice of hotels are offered.
C．The hotels to be selected are luxurious. D．Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.3．What is the passage probably taken from?
A．A travel journal. B．A textbook.
C．An advertising page. D．A news report.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据About the Included Discover Nashville Tour部分中“See all of the most exciting
attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic
downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes
admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as
admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令
人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和
许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨
大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选
B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option
best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would
like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他
们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套
房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation
package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable
Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选
的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了
包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
（最新模拟试题演练）
Passage 1
（2024·江西·模拟预测）Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we find
inspiring organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world.
Here is a collection of our favorites. United By Blue
Instead of writing checks or accepting donations, United By Blue promised to remove a pound of trash from the
earth’s oceans for every product it sells through company-organized cleanups. ★Our favorites: Mug Candle, $38/
Enamel Mug, $20/ Wool Gloves, $42MiiR
For every product sold, a portion of the proceeds go towards empowerment projects. And with your unique Give
Code, you’ll have the chance to track and learn more about the project your purchase supported. ★Our favorites:
Camp Cup, $24.95/ Food Canister, $34.95/ Vacuum Insulated Bottle, $29.95
Global Goods Partners (GGP)
In partnership with women-led, community-based organizations, all proceeds from product sales are invested in
providing training and funding to enable women to prosper and thrive. ★Our favorites: Stripe and Falseria
Cosmetic Case, $34/ Woodland Friends Kids Puppet Bag, $26
Bears for Humanity
With every purchase, Bears for Humanity donates a bear to a child in need. Whether it’s to children with a life-
threatening illness or an underprivileged home, these bears deliver love and a smile to kids who need it most.
★Our favorites: White Baby Sherpa Bear, $25/Cream Sherpa Bear, $45/Stuffed Giraffe, $25
1．What can you contribute to by buying wool gloves?
A．Cleaning oceans. B．Empowering women.
C．Funding trainings. D．Inspiring children.
2．Which company provides information of the project you support?
A．United By Blue. B．MiiR.
C．Global Goods Partners. D．Bears for Humanity.
3．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To initiate projects. B．To introduce products.
C．To advocate donation. D．To promote buying.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些销售产品的同时产生积极的社会影响的组织或公司，以及
他们的产品。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中“United By Blue”部分的“Instead of writing checks or accepting donations,
United By Blue promised to remove a pound of trash from the earth’s oceans for every product it sells through
company-organized cleanups.(不像写支票或接受捐赠，United By Blue承诺，每卖出一件产品，都会通过公
司组织的清理活动，从地球海洋中清除一磅垃圾)”可知购买羊毛手套，可以为清洁海洋做出贡献。故选A
项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中“MiiR”部分的“And with your unique Give Code, you’ll have the chance to track
and learn more about the project your purchase supported.(并且有了你独特的Give Code，你就有机会追踪并了
解更多关于你购买支持的项目的信息)”可知MiiR公司提供你所支持项目的相关信息。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据首段“Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we
find inspiring organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world.
Here is a collection of our favorites.(我们购买的每样东西都会在世界上引起连锁反应。考虑到这一点，我们发现了一些鼓舞人心的组织或公司，它们创造有意义的产品，并对我们的世界产生积极影响。这是我们最
喜欢的一些)”以及下文对四家公司的介绍，可知文章的目的是推荐购买这些公司的产品，从而支持他们的
公益活动。故选D项。
Passage 2
（2024·江西·二模）Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and
cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital.
Kennedy Center
Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony
Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its
performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993
and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions.Woolly Mammoth Company
Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries
of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen
plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation.
Shakespeare Theatre Company
For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical
theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the
Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays,
modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows.
Wolf Trap
For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to
the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered
seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.
4．When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center?
A．In 1993. B．In 1998. C．In 2000. D．In 2003.
5．Which of the following is known for experimental plays?
A．The Harman Center. B．Woolly Mammoth Company.
C．The Lansburgh Theatre. D．Shakespeare Theatre Company.
6．What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres?
A．Its covered seating. B．Its Shakespeare plays.
C．Its selected directors. D．Its open-air atmosphere.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。
4．细节理解题。根据Kennedy Center中的“The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to
perform there in 1993.(在 Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，Suzanne Farrell
Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据Woolly Mammoth Company中的“Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre
that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre.(Woolly Mammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，
欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。)”可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出试
验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap,
the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring
artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the
grassland and packing a picnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次Wolf Trap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一
一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但
当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。)”可知，Wolf Trap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的
座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。
Passage 3
（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）Winter is for working hard; summer is for playing hard. From the Bahamas
to Amsterdam, we have several most appealing summer vacation spots for you to choose from.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk of getting rained on during hurricane season, June generally sees mild weather, fewer
crowds and significantly lower prices. While some resorts in the Out Islands may close, New Providence and Paradise
Island remain open year-round. It’s a good choice for families looking for a taste of relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by boat from either the Upper or Lower Peninsula of Michigan, comes alive on
summer weekends. Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for hiking and cycling. Be sure to take in
the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times
gone by; cars were banned more than a hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around
today.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time to visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abound and events to enjoy
include the Open Garden Days, when visitors can peek into the private gardens behind the beautiful houses that line
the famous canals. You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of bridges and waterways
by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Coast beach town is best known for its boardwalk, which is known for old-school amusement rides.
Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. Grab your wallets and feast on hard-shelled crabs at Hooper’s crab house
or drink in the sunset with a local beer in hand from Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfront decks
Parking is free with your consuming receipt. You can’t miss a classic walk along the boardwalk and the taste of
Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
7．Where could you go if you want to enjoy a bit of history?
A．The Bahamas B．Mackinac Island. C．Amsterdam. D．Ocean City.
8．According to the text, what can you experience in Amsterdam?A．Exploring waterways in a boat B．Eating seafood in the sunset
C．Enjoying life on islands with family D．Riding horse-drawn carriages.
9．What do Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in common?
A．They provide free parking B．They have snacks to offer
C．They are suitable for cycling D．They have ancient tourist spots
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个最吸引人的避暑胜地。
7．细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island部分中“Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture—Victorian cottages
that date back to just after the Civil War. You can have a taste of times gone by; cars were banned more than a
hundred years ago, and horse-drawn carriages are still used to get around today.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维
多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止
了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can experience urban adventure, crossing Amsterdam’s thousands of
bridges and waterways by bike and by boat in search of the perfect brown café.(你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车
或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，你在阿姆斯特丹能体验乘
船探索水道。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island部分中“Most of its roughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable for
hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City部分中
“Cycling in the town is also a great pleasure. (在镇上骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，麦基诺岛和大洋
城的共同之处是都适合骑自行车。故选C。
Passage 4
（23-24高三下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）Nowadays, more and more emphasis is being placed on a building’s
“green” certification. On Earth Day, look through four noteworthy green buildings from around the world.One
Central Park (Sydney, Australia)
A park at the foot of the building literally continues up the structure, as vegetation of 250 species of Australian
plants and flowers cover One Central Park. An architectural website says it has 25% less energy consumption
compared with a conventional building of its size.Shanghai Tower (Shanghai, China)
Shanghai Tower has a transparent second skin wrapped around the building which creates a zone of captured air
that serves as natural ventilation (通风), reducing energy costs. Besides, 270 wind devices incorporated into the
right side power its outside lights.Marco Polo Tower (Hamburg, Germany)
Each floor of Marco Polo Tower is turned a few degrees away from the one below, around an axis (轴线). This
allows for recessed (嵌入式) buildings that protect residents from direct sun. This tower also includes many other
green features. There is a heat exchanger on the roof that turns warm air into a cooling system. And the natural
ventilation can make residents sleep soundly without being disrupted by outside noise.Torre Reforma (Mexico
City, Mexico)Torre Reforma rises to 807 feet and stands tall on energy-saving measures, too. The tower’s slimness maximizes
the amount of natural light let in, which in turn cuts down on the need for electric lights. And when the weather
permits, controls can automatically open windows to let air in.
10．What do we know about One Central Park?
A．It makes full use of solar energy.
B．It uses a great cooling system.
C．It has many plants and flowers.
D．It has self-control windows.
11．What do the Shanghai Tower and Marco Polo Tower have in common?
A．They are naturally ventilated.
B．They are both transparent.
C．They generate electricity by wind.
D．They harvest energy from sunshine.
12．Where can the text be found?
A．In science fiction. B．In an architectural magazine.
C．In an autobiography. D．In a weather report.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了来自世界各地的四座引人注目的绿色建筑。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“A park at the foot of the building literally continues up the structure, as
vegetation of 250 species of Australian plants and flowers cover One Central Park.(这座建筑的脚下实际上是一个
公园，它向上延伸到建筑结构上，250种澳大利亚植物和花卉的植被覆盖了中央公园一号)”可知，One
Central Park有许多植物和花卉。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanghai Tower has a transparent second skin wrapped around the building
which creates a zone of captured air that serves as natural ventilation (通风), reducing energy costs.(上海中心大厦
有一个透明的第二层表皮包裹在建筑周围，形成一个被捕获的空气区域，作为自然通风，降低能源成本)”
以及第四段“And the natural ventilation can make residents sleep soundly without being disrupted by outside
noise.(并且自然通风可以让居民睡得很香，不会受到外界噪音的干扰)”可知，上海中心大厦和马可波罗塔
的共同点是它们都有自然通风系统。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more emphasis is being placed on a building’s “green”
certification. On Earth Day, look through four noteworthy green buildings from around the world.(如今，人们越
来越重视建筑的“绿色”认证。在地球日，我们将参观来自世界各地的四座引人注目的绿色建筑)”可知，
本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的四座引人注目的绿色建筑，推测文章可能出自一本建筑杂志上。故选B项。
Passage 5
（2024·河南三门峡·三模）Explore ART X Lagos on Artsy
31 October-3 November 2024ART X Lagos was launched as an active platform to show and support the breadth of contemporary art from
Africa and beyond. The fair, begun in 2016 by Tokini Peterside-Schwebig, has become a cornerstone of the African
art every year. The first of its kind in West Africa, ART X Lagos is a special cultural event that goes beyond the
traditional art fair. The fair, which hosted over 40 artists and galleries from Africa and worldwide, bridges the gap
between continent-based and foreign artists.
ART X Lagos has become renowned for its ambitious program, which includes ART X Talks — a lively
discussion series; ART X Live—a one-of-a-kind music show; ART X Cinema — a film theatre; and ART Books —
a feast to the latest books on art.
For its 2024 edition, the fair’s theme “The Dialogue” will place an emphasis in this unique year, on conversation
and community, and will see audiences raising their voices on these present challenging times, not just for Nigeria,
but on the continent and globally.
“We decided to go ahead with this different format for ART X Lagos 2023 due to the current socioeconomic
challenges Nigeria is facing, and to fulfill, at the same time, our desire to continue to support the ecosystem in a way
that is responsible and sustainable,” said the fair’s founder, Tokini Peterside-Schwebig, in an email exchange, “We
want people to take time to talk to each other and this is why we have placed our talks at the center of the fair — we
are inviting our audiences to get deeply involved and encourage the act of dialogue, at this key time.”
13．Which is true about ART X Lagos?
A．It lasts about a month. B．It is open only to African artists.
C．It was the first exhibition in Africa. D．It’ll come to the ninth edition in 2024.
14．If a visitor intends to enjoy music performance, which can be recommended?
A．ART X Talks. B．ART X Live. C．ART X Cinema. D．ART Books.
15．What will the ART X Lagos 2024 stress according to Tokini?
A．Conservation. B．Economy. C．Entertainment. D．Communication.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了ART X Lagos艺术展览活动的相关信息，包括其历史、特点、重
要性和本年度的主题等。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“The fair, begun in 2016 by Tokini Peterside-Schwebig, has become a
cornerstone of the African art every year.(该艺术节由Tokini Peterside-Schwebig于2016年创办，如今已成为每
年非洲艺术的基石)”可知，ART X Lagos艺术节创办于2016年，每年举办一次，所以到2024年，应是第九
届。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“ART X Lagos has become renowned for its ambitious program, which includes
ART X Talks —a lively discussion series; ART X Live—a one-of-a-kind music show; ART X Cinema—a film
theatre; and ART Books—a feast to the latest books on art.(ART X Lagos因其雄心勃勃的项目而闻名，其中包
括ART X Talks（一系列生动的讨论）、ART X Live（独一无二的音乐表演）、ART X Cinema（电影剧
场）和ART Books（最新艺术书籍的盛宴）)”可知，如果游客想欣赏音乐表演，可以推荐ART X Live。故
选B项。15．细节理解题。根据第三段“For its 2024 edition, the fair’s theme “The Dialogue” will place an emphasis in
this unique year, on conversation and community, and will see audiences raising their voices on these present
challenging times, not just for Nigeria, but on the continent and globally.(在2024年的艺术节上，主题“对话”
将强调这一独特年份中的交流与社群，观众将围绕当前充满挑战的时代发出自己的声音，这不仅关乎尼日
利亚，而且关乎整个非洲大陆乃至全球)”可知，根据Tokini的说法，2024年ART X Lagos将强调交流。故
选D项。
Passage 6
（2024·江西上饶·二模）Festivals in March Around the World in 2024
SXSW Festival, USA
8th-16th March, 2024
SXSW is a famous festival in Austin. This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy events.
SXSW also hosts tech panels (讨论会). Therefore, you have an opportunity to interact with celebrities and well-
known businessmen. Austin is also famous for its outstanding drink and food! Travelers of all ages and interests can
find something to enjoy at SXSW.
Pasifika Festival, New Zealand
9th-10th March, 2024
The Pasifika Festival showcases Pacific Island cultures. It takes place in Auckland where you can see
contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities. You’ll be able to witness and gain a
deeper understanding about cultures like Samoan, Tongan, Fijian, and Maori, among others.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
14th-17th March, 2024
St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture, music, food, and entertainment. Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s Day
with a massive street carnival on 17th March. You’ll find parades, vendors (商贩), live music stages and fun across
the centre of Dublin. You will find festivities all over Ireland, not just in the capital city.
Cape Town Jazz Festival, South Africa
22nd-31st March, 2024
For over twenty years, the Festival has attracted nearly 40, 000 people annually to its five major venues. It
features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on. Enjoy the area
before and after the Festival. Cape Town has extremely beautiful art and culture, restaurants, bars and outdoor
activities.
16．Where can people attend a street carnival according to the text?
A．In Ireland. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA． D．In New Zealand.
17．Which festival lasts the longest?
A．Pasifika Festival. B．SXSW Festival.
C．St Patrick’s Day. D．Cape Town Jazz Festival.
18．What can people do during the four festivals?
A．Attend technical panels. B．Enjoy beautiful music.
C．Meet well-known people. D．Appreciate contemporary art.【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年3月世界各地的四个节日。
16．细节理解题。根据St Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s Day with a massive
street carnival on 17th March.(在3月17日的圣帕特里克节上，以一场大规模的街头狂欢节来结束派对)”可知，
人们在爱尔兰可以参加街头狂欢节。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中每个节日的时间可以看出，Cape Town Jazz Festival是这四个节日中持续时间最
长的(10天)，其余的分别是：Pasifika Festival(2天)，SXSW Festival (9天)，St Patrick’s Day(4天)。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第一部分“This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy events.(这个
媒体节以大量的电影、音乐和喜剧活动为特色)”；第二部分“It takes place in Auckland where you can see
contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities.(它在奥克兰举行，在那里你可以
看到来自各个太平洋社区的当代艺术、音乐、舞蹈和美食)”；第三部分“St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish
culture, music, food, and entertainment.(圣帕特里克节庆祝爱尔兰的文化、音乐、美食和娱乐)”以及第四部分
“It features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on.(它的特色
是来自世界各地几十位音乐家的音乐。表演者演奏爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、说唱等等)”可知，在每个节日期
间，人们都可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B。
Passage 7
（2024·山东泰安·二模）Live and learn like a college student this summer at Carleton College’s Summer
Liberal Arts Institute (SLAI). Beginning on March 15, SLAI is an immersive (沉浸式的) summer learning experience
for current 10th and 11th graders to explore liberal arts through rigorous and experiential curriculum. If you are
academically curious, excited about learning, and thrive in cooperative work environments, SLAI is the program for
you!
At SLAI, you will connect with like-minded peers from all over the nation and world, all while earning college
credit and learning from top-ranked Carleton faculty, who are experts in their field. Choose from 6 programs, with
topics in: History & Literature, Storytelling, Sociology, STEM, Computer Science and Neuroscience.
Students who attend SLAI come away from the program on April 6 with improved college-level reading,
writing, and research skills, an increased knowledge of topics and majors they may want to study in the future, and a
general sense of preparedness for college.
During the program, students spend their mornings and afternoons in class, conducting research, and in
hands-on labs. Specially, a variety of social activities are available after class every day, from frisbee to beading to
makings’ mores. Weekend field trips to attractions in surrounding cities are also included in the program. Past
destinations have included amusement parks, museums, or even a day at the lake!
Visit our website to apply today! We have two rounds of application review. The first deadline is on February
5, and the second and final deadline is on March 11, Need-based scholarships are available.
19．How long will SLAI last?
A．About 1 week. B．About 2 weeks. C．About 3 weeks. D．About 4 weeks.20．What sets SLAI apart from other learning experiences?
A．Participants can have access to hands-on labs.
B．Participants can apply for it online or in person.
C．It enables participants to engage in social activities.
D．It ensures participants to learn with college students.
21．How can SLAT benefit participants?
A．It enhances awareness of preparedness for college.
B．It can improve their college-level listening skills.
C．It helps participants get college scholarships.
D．It offers the topic they are fond of freely.
【答案】19．C 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Carleton Summer Liberal Arts Institute（SLAI）的课程内容、活动
安排以及申请方式等信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Beginning on March 15, SLAI is an immersive (沉浸式的) summer
learning experience for current 10th and 11th graders to explore liberal arts through rigorous and experiential
curriculum.(从3月15日开始，SLAI是一个沉浸式的暑期学习体验，为当前的10年级和11年级学生提供
通过严格和体验式课程探索文科的机会。)”和文章第三段中“Students who attend SLAI come away from the
program on April 6(参加SLAI的学生在4月6日结束课程)”可知，SLAI将持续大约三周。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Specially, a variety of social activities are available after class every
day(特别是，每天课后都有各种各样的社会活动)”可知，SLAI与其他学习经历的不同之处在于它使参与者
能够参与社会活动。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students who attend SLAI come away from the program on April 6 with
improved college- level reading, writing, and research skills, an increased knowledge of topics and majors they
may want to study in the future, and a general sense of preparedness for college.(参加SLAI的学生在4月6日结
束课程后，他们的阅读、写作和研究技能都得到了提高，对他们未来可能想要学习的主题和专业有了更多
的了解，并为上大学做好了总体准备。)”可知，SLAI提高了为大学做准备的意识。故选A。
Passage 8
（23-24高三下·江西赣州·期中）Kids Plays! 2024
World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart
Private Placid (23 to 30 June)
This play relives the life of Private Peter Placid, a young World War I soldier in a prison cell, as he looks back
on his short but joyful past growing up in rural Devon.
Proudly presented by OKTO Theatre (UK) for young people aged 8 and above with their families at Regimented
Theatre.
Traumatic Tudors (to 9 July)Learn about the English royalty from the 1400s to the 1600s (with the nasty bits left in) in this production by
The Noble Stage Company (UK) at the Monarchs Arts Centre.
For children aged 7 and above with their families. Enjoy a 10% discount with your ACBC credit card.
What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June)
In KidsPlay’s glittering family treat, the woolly sheep, the hairy hog, the fat red hen and the dainty dog provide
children 18 months and above with live music, plenty of audience participation and lots of laughs.
Proudly presented by Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre.
The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July)
Join Mouse on an adventurous journey through the dark ancient wood in this magical adaptation of the award-
winning book by Julia Donaldson. Let your imagination run wild with songs, laughs and fun for everyone aged 3 to
101!
An irresistibly charming play by Short Stories (UK) at ACT5 Theatre.
Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.
We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (20 June to 1 July)
Abba Ltd (UK) proudly presents We’re Going on a Bear Hunt at the Ursine Centre Theatre! Children aged 3 and
above will enjoy this fun-filled play as our brave adventurers set off on a quest to find a bear.
22．Where is the text likely to be found?
A．In a storybook. B．In a diary entry.
C．In a newspaper article. D．In a magazine for parents.
23．Where can you watch a performance by actors from two countries?
A．At ACT5 Theatre. B．At Regimented Theatre.
C．At the Apian Arts Centre. D．At the Monarchs Arts Centre.
24．How can you enjoy a 10% discount for The Gruffalo?
A．By collecting and returning ticket stubs.B．By watching We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.
C．By buying a ticket with an ACBC credit card. D．By joining Mouse on an adventurous journey.
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年为青少年打造的5部世界级儿童剧的相关信息，包括剧名、
剧情、演出地点、演出时间、适合观看的年龄等。
22．推理判断题。根据标题“Kids Plays! 2024 World-class Plays for the Young and Young at Heart(儿童剧！
2024年世界级戏剧，适合年轻人和年轻的心灵)”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了为青少年打造的5部儿童
剧，由此可知，这篇文章很可能出现给家长看的杂志上，因为家长需要了解这些信息以便为孩子选择合适
的儿童剧。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“What the Ladybird Heard (21 to 30 June)”下文介绍中“Proudly presented by
Hair Wax Ltd (UK) and Singapore Youth Theatre at the Apian Arts Centre.(由英国Hair Wax Ltd和新加坡青年剧
院在 Apian 艺术中心隆重呈献。)”可知，在Apian艺术中心可以看到两个国家演员的表演。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“The Gruffalo (22 June to 3 July)”下文介绍中“Enjoy a 10% discount with ticket
stubs (票根) of We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.(凭《我们去猎熊》票根享受九折优惠。)”可知，观看《我们去猎
熊》，《格鲁夫洛》可享受10%的折扣。故选B。
Passage 9
（2024·福建宁德·三模）Dubai is home to some of the best hotels in the world.
Armani Hotel Dubai
Located inside the world’s tallest building, the distinguished Burj Khalifa, Armani Hotel features a contemporary
look crafted by house design superstar Giorgio. Armani. It offers 160 stylish rooms right in the center of the city. It
features seven restaurants and bars including traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani
Hashi.
The Oberoi Dubai
With one of the best locations in the Business Bay District, the Oberoi Dubai offers great appeal for business
travelers and those enjoying the host of leisure activities in the central area. The modern hotel comes equipped with
252 upscale rooms featuring contemporary designs. Restaurant choices include the Nine7One featuring Western,
Arabic, and Asian cuisines, as well as La Mezcalcria Kitchen& Lounge which serves up authentic Latin
dishes.
The Taj Dubai
Situated in the Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. It offers Indian
heritage designs with both classical and contemporary styles. It has close to 300 rooms from luxury rooms with city
and Burj Khalifa views to grand luxury and presidential suites. Dining options include Asian street food at Miss Tess
to contemporary British dishes and international delights at the Eloquent Elephant.
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai
Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai, positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel, is
decorated with attractive art collections by designer Jonathan Adler. It has 194 luxurious suites and rooms, and
features the best of the city’s nightlife attractions and fine dining including world-famous chef Gordon Ramsay’s
Hell’s Kitchen.
25．Which can you enjoy in the Armani Hotel Dubai?
A．Fresh seafood. B．Latin dishes.
C．Asian street food. D．British food.
26．What do the Oberoi Dubai and The Taj Dubai have in common?
A．They are five-star hotels.
B．They are in the same district.
C．They have presidential suites.
D．They have the same number of rooms.
27．What can we know about Caesars Palace Bluewaters?
A．It hosts leisure activities.
B．It has rooms with city views.C． It is designed by Jonathan Adler.
D．It is near the world’s largest observation wheel.
【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在迪拜世界上最好的几家酒店各自的特色。
25．细节理解题。文章第一家酒店Armani Hotel Dubai讲到“It features seven restaurants and bars including
traditional Indian food at the Armani Amal and fresh seafood at Armani Hashi (这里有七家餐厅和酒吧，包括阿
玛尼阿玛尔的传统印度菜和阿玛尼哈希的新鲜海鲜。)”可知，在迪拜阿玛尼酒店，你可以享受新鲜海鲜。
故选A。
26．细节理解题。文章The Oberoi Dubai部分讲到“With one of the best locations in the Business Bay
District (Oberoi Dubai酒店是商务湾区最好的酒店之一)”以及The Taj Dubai部分讲到“Situated in the
Business Bay District right on Burj Khalifa street is the five-star hotel Taj Dubai. (五星级酒店Taj Dubai位于商务
区哈利法塔街正对面)”可知，迪拜奥拜罗伊酒店和迪拜泰姬陵酒店的共同点是都在同一个地区。故选B。
27．细节理解题。文章Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai部分讲到“Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai,
positioned behind Ain Dubai—the world’s largest observation wheel (Caesars Palace Bluewaters Dubai位于世界
上最大的观景轮Ain Dubai后面)”可知，Caesars Palace Bluewaters靠近世界上最大的观测轮。故选D。
Passage 10
（2024·山西临汾·三模）DREAMING OF A NEW OFFICE?
Are you undisturbed by the chill of the Antarctic winds? Can you adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero
temperatures and no flushing toilet (抽水马桶) or running water? Ready to take on the challenges of living and
working in one of the most remote corners of the Earth? The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust invites passionate individuals
to join our team at Base A on Goudier Island, Antarctica.
As a member of our elite team, you’ll manage a museum, post office, and gift shop as well as conducting
penguin counts. You will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island, which is about the size of a
football pitch. Imagine waking to breathtaking landscapes, surrounded by curious penguins and the vast expanse of
untouched wilderness. This is not just a job — it’s an expedition, a chance to make history while living among the
impressive beauty of Antarctica.
Applicants must possess resilience, physical fitness, and environmental awareness. Training will begin in
August, ahead of the working period from late October or November until March, 2025. Interviews and selection
events will be conducted to ensure the best fit for this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Join us in our mission to preserve
Antarctica’s rich heritage and contribute to global conservation efforts. Apply by 25 April at jobs@ukaht.org and
become part of an adventure that will leave you forever changed.
28．What’s the challenge of the advertised positions?
A．Extreme heat. B．Total darkness.
C．Tough working conditions. D．Drinking water shortage.
29．What might be the duty of those selected?
A．Counting penguins. B．Maintaining a football field.C．Opening a gift shop. D．Appreciating the scenery.
30．How long will a successful applicant work there?
A．5 months or so. B．Less than 3 months.
C．About 13 weeks. D．Around 7 months.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国南极遗产信托基金发布的一则招募信息。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you undisturbed by the chill of the Antarctic winds? Can you adapt to
near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water? Ready to take on the
challenges of living and working in one of the most remote corners of the Earth?(你是否不为南极风寒所扰？能
否适应近乎持续的白昼、零下温度以及没有冲水马桶和自来水的生活？是否准备好迎接在地球上最偏远角
落生活与工作的挑战？)”可知，这些都是艰难的工作条件。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a member of our elite team, you’ll manage a museum, post office, and
gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts.(作为我们精英团队的一员，你将负责管理博物馆、邮局和礼品
店，同时进行企鹅数量统计)”可知，被选中的人需要进行企鹅数量统计。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Training will begin in August, ahead of the working period from late
October or November until March, 2025.(培训将于8月开始，先于10月底或11月至2025年3月的工作期)”
可知，工作期从10月末或11月开始，直到2025年3月，大约是5个月左右。故选A项。
2024年
Passage 1
【2024 全国甲卷】Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's
artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we
showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.
The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials
Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of
American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.
Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,
inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair
of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
2. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Watercolor. B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Throwing. D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3. What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditional dance. B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a local museum. D. Feed invertebrates.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且
邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the
Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，
我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light
Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎
的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，
ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and
qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of
the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880
— 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来
的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如
果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”
部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft
materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和
创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工
制作。故选B项。Passage 2
【2024北京卷】The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two
different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting
noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the
term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme
will receive one credit each.
Requirements for completion:
•One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term
•18 weekly one-hour pair meetings
•Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final video
Sign up!
The sign-up and registration process is as follows:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified.
•Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special
permission number to register for the programme.
Reminders:
Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the
pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the
programme.
21. In the programme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills
22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________.
A. development tests B. participate in pair meetings
C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos
23. What do students need to do during the registration?
A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework.
C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流
程以及注意事项的相关信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in
two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner
meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用
他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习
的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一
小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and
languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的
语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。
Passage 3
【2024浙江1月卷】Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks
festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island
and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that
creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at
Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.
He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The
Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed
and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s
School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught
through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.
1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough.
C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath.
2. What can we learn about the two actors?
A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago.
3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities.C. Technical support. D. Educational resources.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险
记》。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克
多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar
presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The
Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名
创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷
的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛
辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第
五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first
performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学
生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童
剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math
and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s
Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。
如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过
《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教
育资源。故选D项。
2023年
Passage1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the
park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as longas your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄
石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少
年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to
September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19
& July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最
早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6
月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the
breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的
视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point
的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
(7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄
影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was
highlights the suspicion that women practicing born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,
medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in dressed as a man, she was accepted by
Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked Edinburgh University to study medicine.
as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then
she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite joined the British Army, serving overseas.
of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her
ability as a doctor, she was banned from entire medical profession living and
medicine. working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 —
physician who learned her skills from her 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years
grandparents. Chinese women at the time could before studying in medical college in
not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was
However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan the first African American woman to
treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, receive a medical degree. She moved to
Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, Virginia in 1865, where she provided
describing her life as a physician. medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
.
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where sheworked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科
手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry
retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，
她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行
外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing
her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与
其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a
medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第
一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage 3
【2023年全国甲卷】Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai
restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan
Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those
extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai
home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at
its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan?
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his
Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·
汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家
分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef
lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第
一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些
极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a
window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰
国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，
Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
Passage 4
【2023年北京卷】The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents
to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected
every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme.
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week,
participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based
project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
22. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during
November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are
made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这
些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加
虚拟学习课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint,
you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young
Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国
际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的
项目。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你
至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
2022年阅读理解应用文
Passage1【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和
Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你
的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是
出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class
Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会
得零分。故选A项。
Passage2
【2022年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关
情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期
四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英
镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿
童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time
education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学
生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场
费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
Passage3
【2022年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关
情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期
四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英
镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿
童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time
education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学
生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场
费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
Passage4
【2022年全国甲卷】Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms
Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在
St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and
brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这
里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音
乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
Passage5
【2022年北京卷】Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme
available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based
around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points
from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way,
PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a
new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If
you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on
the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have
received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules
C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems
22. What can students do if a session is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list.
C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture
materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，
加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。22.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满员，
您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and
your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位
置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
Passage6
【2022年天津卷第二次】Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot
of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not
surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates
better prepared for college life.
Goal setting
When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not
too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down
your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more
real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.
Interpersonal skills
At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal
skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal
skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by
putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material
rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of
information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone
who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start
by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much
money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners
out), too.
36. Who is this passage most probably written for?
A. College teachers.
B. University graduates.
C. High school teachers.
D. Would-be college students.
37. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.
B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.
C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.
D. Push oneself to an upper level.
38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________.
A. prepare complicated questions
B. try on someone else’s shoes
C. listen to others carefully
D. take advantage of others
39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?
A. Being well-organized.
B. Being well-informed.
C. Effective reading skills.
D. Reliable research methods.
40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.
A. save money for financial investment
B. estimate one’s income and expenses
C. set aside money for fun activities
D. open a personal bank account
.
【答案】36 D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with
a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The
following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业
生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller
more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap
to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写
出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细
小的可实现的计划。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful
questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance
your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，
通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally
organized，set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学
习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故
选A项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they
develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，
对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自
主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。
2021年阅读理解应用文
Passage1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel
( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to
stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (
旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能
最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in
Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro
Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但
是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
Passage2
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use
work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 部 分 中 “ Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果
你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”
可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer
Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with
Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
Passage3
【2021年全国甲卷】A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea
of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has
shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take
a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
Mike Shepherd(2011)
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
Skiddaw in Winter
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
Cumbria, England
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
Timothy Smith(2014) up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
Macclesfield Forest small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
Cheshire, England snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of
Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是
Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选
B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the
air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my
home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）
可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfectplatform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition
for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国
风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞
赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相
关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
Passage4
【2021年全国乙卷】The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built
the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are
the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运
行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which
accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大
巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October
7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他
四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C
项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world
sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都
还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
Passage5
【2021年北京卷】If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then
an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you．
Who can apply？
You have completed your full-time university studies；or．
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．
Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical
institution．
What are the requirements？
You must be at least 20 years old．
You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．
You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．
You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment．
You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills．
What do you need to prepare？
Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．
Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your
internship．
Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the
target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to
USD30,000 for the internship period．
Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．
Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application
form．
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do
not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any
update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful．
21. According to this passage，applicants are required to________．A. hold a master's degree in science
B. have international work experience
C. be fluent in either English or French
D. present a letter from a technical institution
22. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？
A. Limited medical insurance coverage．
B. Training in communication skills．
C. A medical certificate for work．
D. Financial support for travel．
23. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？
A. Contact UNESCO managers． B. Get access to the database．
C. Keep a motivation letter at hand． D. Work in a team for six months．
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的You should have a good command （掌握） of either
English or French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分的UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to
USD30,000 for the internship period（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知
教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application
form（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在
手边，故选C。
Passage6
【2021年天津卷第二次】When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes
actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college
life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen
orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What
do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you
observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological
services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to
look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting
lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're
worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will
avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that
you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different
times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep
to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your
day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
36. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .
A. learn about campus culture
B. get their course schedule
C. have a physical examination
D. take an entrance test
37. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?
A. To see how many facilities they can use.
B. To avoid being late for future classes.
C. To help those getting lost on campus.
D. To practice running on their way to class.
38. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?
A. On the first day of their classes.
B. Before the orientation week.
C. After their first-day classes.
D. During the orientation week.
39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?
A. Take physical exercise before class.
B. Leave their phones powered off.
C. Take early classes every day.
.
D Keep to the sleep schedule.
40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学
生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcome Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating in such events
is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和
了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exploring Campus标题下的第二段中“That way, you will avoid potential time delays in
getting to your classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来
上课迟到，故选择B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at different
times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在
不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week指的是正式开学前
的这一周，也叫orientation week“迎新周” ，故选择D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题题。根据 Starting a Routine 标题下的第二段“What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.
Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.（最有
帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清
醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.（以下
是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择 A
项。
Passage7
【2021年天津卷第一次】 Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery Lancaster Design
Family Alliance is looking for people who can We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen
deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of
week for people with disabilities in north suburban people who were oncehomeless.
Fairfield County.
We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓
All applicants must have a driver's license and
库）sorting and packing items to be delivered toaccess to a car. Gas will be covered for each
delivery.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates
Fridays will be matched with a task based on skill set.
For more information, contact Charles Chen Interested? Submit your application to
at cchen@famd.com www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6668988 Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash Parkview Nursing Home
close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient
team which would suit you. and caring, and who have experience and interest in
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required working with older adults.
to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover As part of the package, initial and follow-up training
some distance. Bicycles are available if needed. sessions are provided and accommodation is available
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays if required.
For more information For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Call 740-6538360 Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
36．Which job requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse.
D．Working at the nursing home.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
38．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Home
39．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
【答案】36. A 37.B 38.C 39.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
36．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a
driver's license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广
告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应
聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能
来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our
newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被
Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
39．细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who
have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年
人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-
6968399。故选D项。
