文档内容
考点 13 阅读理解
推理判断之推断文章来源（体裁）（核心考点精讲精
练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
考点
推理判断之文章出处
题型
2023 试卷类型 设问 考点
阅读理解
[2023·全国乙卷]D 35.Which of the following books is the text most 文章出处
likely selected from?
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ 28.Where is the text most probably taken from? 文章出处
卷]C
2022 2022·新高考I卷 阅读A21. Where is this text probably taken from? 文章出处
2022·全国高考乙卷 阅读B27. What is the text? 文章出处
2021 2021·英语全国甲卷 A篇23．Where can the text be found? 文章出处
2022 年 1 月普通高 26．What is the text? 文章出处
等学校招生全国统
一考试（浙江卷）
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中推断文章来源考查了6次。主要考查：
根据阅读文章整体和内容来推断文章体裁或文章出处。推断文章来源的方法：1.要求考生广泛阅读，了解各种文体
的特点，清楚各种文体的常用格式，这样才能对号入座；2.通读文章内容，了解文章的体裁，清楚文章内容的方向。
【备考策略】系统归类推断文章来源的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能。
【命题预测】
通过阅读理解中的推断文章来源，考查考生的基本文体常识，培养考生广泛阅读。因此，推断文章来源将在
2024年高考中成为高考阅读理解的题型。
【2024年高考命题预测】
推理判断之文章出处是高考中的必考点。推断文章的来源是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要了解文
章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。做这类题时，我们一定要事先了解一些文章体裁的一些知识，并广泛阅读一些常用的文章。预测在2024高考中，文章出处会继续在高考阅读理解中呈
现。
【推理判断之文章出处考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
2. What is the text?
3．Where can the text be found?
4. Where is this text most likely from?
5. From which is the text probably taken?
如何解决文章来源题?
做此类题目要求读者具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已具备的常识结合起来。做此类题目
应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；如果是广告，
其格式很容易辨认；产品说明和药品说明也很容易辨认。
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
C
Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three
hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long
before books as we now know them came into being. In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of
shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between
different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for
relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume,
deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record
moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the
subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.
More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for
artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From
a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-
reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed,
perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information
we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
( )28.Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.An introduction to a book.
B.An essay on the art of writing.
C.A guidebook to a museum.
D.A review of modern paintings.2.[2023·全国乙卷]
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do
it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has
not. Writing is one of humanitys later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies
recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in
many cases we simply cant. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first
conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cooks voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have
scientific reports and the captains record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield(盾)
dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that
day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately
twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things
to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom
appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history
told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies
such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half
of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts,but the objects.
( )35.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?
A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World.
B.A Short History of Australia.
C.A History of the World in 100 Objects.
D.How Art Works Tell Stories.
3.B【2022·全国高考乙卷】
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood
—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith
College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were
held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected
Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s
granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had
undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow
on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse
to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the
girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling
through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to somebeautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped
behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small
animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
7. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry.
4.C【2019·全国I】
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测
量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still
expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem:
a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers
apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing
and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's
identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether
someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard
and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the
smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,
with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is
mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.
1.【2023届福建省泉州市普通高三5月份适应性练习】
Having studied John Berger’s Ways of Seeing, you will write a four-page image analysis essay and interpret what you
“see” when you study the visual text. Your focus is not simply to describe the visual text you’re analyzing, but to explain to
the readers the argument you believe is proposed by the visual text.
Context:
Some visual texts can motivate, persuade and/or influence. Advertisements, political cartoons, art or campaign posters
that are concerned with social or political issues are examples of this category of visual text. We are surrounded everyday by
visual arguments or attempts at persuasion.
Instructions:
◆ Select a visual text that you believe presents an argument to its viewers.
◆ Briefly study the visual text you’ve selected and underline the central argument its designers are trying to make.
◆ Analyze the design elements used and the organization of the text in order to determine some of the decisions the
designer or artist has made.
◆ Use the process of “observation/inference/evaluation” to check your essay and determine the tools the designer or
artist is using to persuade you.
Schedule & Due Date:
(All work is due at the beginning of class on the dates listed below; late work will be downgraded.)March 1st: Select three visual texts for assignment consideration.
March 20th: Berger-typed drafts due/peer-editing workshop.
March 22nd: a four-page essay, free write with image & arts show due; Class presentation (25% of your grade).
1．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A course assignment. D．An academic article.
2．What is the essay expected to center on?
A．Description of the visual text B．Explanation of the visual argument.
C．Introduction of the design elements. D．Evaluation of the design tools.
3．What will happen if you submit the essay after March 22nd?
A．You will get a lower score. B．You will receive a zero.
C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.
2.【2023届福建省龙岩第一中学高考第三次校模拟】
Intro
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically
designed for learning Chinese remotely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 to 16
Camp Content
Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Monday to Friday
The class time is scheduled according to different time zones.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels — Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and
Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.
Non-Native Chinese Campfor Kids from non-native
Chinese Campfor Kids from native Chinese families
Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
• No Chinese language experience needed• No Chinese • Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking
language exposure in everyday life family
CONTENT√ Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to
√ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills
raise the interest in learning Chinese√ Introduction to — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing√ Intermediate
Chinese characters with stories and pictures conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language
√ Develop practical communicating skills activities
√ Basic conversations in Chinese √ More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary
√ Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of
√ Project-based cultural activities to increase
Chinese culture
understanding of Chinese culture
Ready to Sign Up?Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and
help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!
1．What is the text?
A．A course review. B．A commercial ad.
C．An academic article. D．An activity schedule.
2．What can kids do in Chinese Camp?
A．Improve integrated Chinese sills. B．Make up basic Chinese dialogues.
C．Learn characters through fun stories. D．Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.
3．What can we learn about the program?
A．It involves skills for camping trips. B．It offers a discount if you book earlier.
C．It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones. D．It includes off-line interactive activities in China.
3.【2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】
The huge structures of ancient Rome have survived for thousands of years—a testament to the abilities and wisdom of
Roman engineers, who perfected the use of concrete. But how did their construction materials help keep grand buildings
like the Pantheon(万神殿) (which has the world’s largest unreinforced dome)and the Colosseum(斗兽场)standing for more
than 2,000 years?
Roman concrete, in many cases, has proven to be longer-lasting than modern concrete, which can worsen within
decades. Now, scientists behind a new study say they have uncovered the mystery ingredient that allowed the Romans to
make their construction material so durable and build splendid structures in challenging places such as docks, sewers and
earthquake zones.
The study team, including researchers from the United States, Italy and Switzerland, analyzed 2,000-year-old concrete
samples that were taken from a city wall at the archaeological site of Privernum, in central Italy, and are similar in
composition to other concrete found throughout the Roman Empire.
They found that white chunks(块)in the concrete, referred to as lime clasts(石灰碎屑),gave the concrete the ability to
heal cracks that formed over time. The white chunks previously had been overlooked as evidence of careless mixing or
poor-quality raw material.
The new finding could help make manufacturing today’s concrete more sustainable, potentially shaking up society as
the Romans once did.“Conerete allowed the Romans to have an architectural revolution,”Masic said,“Romans were able to
create and turn the cities into something that is extraordinary and beautiful to live in. And that revolution basically changed
completely the way humans live.”
8．Why does the author mention the Pantheon and the Colosseum?
A．To express respect to Romans.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.C．To show the wisdom of Roman engineers.
D．To prove the uniqueness of Roman architecture.
9．What make Roman architecture stand for more than 2,000 years according to the finding?
A．Complicated mixing skills.
B．Splendid architectural structures.
C．Challenging locations of the buildings.
D．White chunks in ancient Roman concrete.
10．What does Masic think of the new finding?
A．Important. B．Valueless. C．Unexpected. D．Doubtful.
11．In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.
4.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】
Ten percent of the world’s species live in the Amazon Rainforest, including some of the most interesting and unique
creatures on Earth. Not only that, but some Amazon native species directly benefit humans. If you like chocolate, and
coffee, you’ve benefited from Amazonian plants. Even more importantly, the Amazon Rainforest keeps our air clean and
breathable.
Cognizant of its great impact on the planet, activists are working to stop deforestation. A new algorithm (算法) that
predicts which areas are at most risk of habitat destruction gives Amazon defenders a hand in their fight against
deforestation.
The Trans-Amazonian highway is a road that stretches across the Amazon Rainforest. Branching off of this official
highway are around two million miles of unofficial roads, many built illegally by loggers, miners, and residents of
unauthorized settlements. Nearly half of the rainforest has one of these roads, which Carlos Souza Jr, a researcher
monitoring the Amazon, calls “lines of destruction”, within six miles. Imazon, a Brazilian research institution published a
study showing that 95 percent of deforestation occurred within three miles of the “lines of destruction”. Additionally, 90
percent of forest fires were next to illegal Amazonian roads. That makes finding these roads key to preventing deforestation
and damage. However, in a two and half million square rainforest, that’s easier said than done. Previously activists manually
(人工地) examined over satellite images to spot these roads. They also recorded the result of deforestation. But now,
technology may help activists become more proactive (主动出击的).
Imazon researchers fed the manual data into an artificial intelligence algorithm to train it to find the unauthorized
roads. The program predicts where there may be roads, with about 70 percent accuracy. Its outputs are then confirmed by
researchers using satellite images.
The PrevisIA map and statistics can help governments channel deforestation prevention efforts to threatened areas. The
hope is that by identifying the areas in advance, politicians and activists can take proactive steps against the illegal roads,
and prevent deforestation before it happens.
32．What does the underlined phrase “Cognizant of” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Causing. B．Realizing. C．Recalling. D．Multiplying.
33．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．Many illegal loggers will be punished. B．There exist many risks near the highway.
C．Forest fires did little damage to the rainforest.D．Fund is the key to constructing this highway.
34．How did Imazon researchers identify the unauthorized roads?A．Through locals. B．Through the map. C．Through field trips. D．Through technology.
35．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Environment.
5.【2023届湖南省衡阳市高中毕业班联考（三）】
An Warm-hearted Landlord
Ming Tinggui, 41, a landlord in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has become famous online because of his acts of kindness
during the city’s COVID-19 lockdown.
Xi’an imposed a citywide lockdown on Dec 23 in an effort to prevent a resurgence (复发) of COVID-19. Ming had 81
tenants (租户) in Yanta district at that time, about 80 percent of whom were students who had moved to Xi’an to attend
training classes, begin internships or take China’s postgraduate entrance exam, scheduled from Dec 25 to 27. Most of the
students only brought simple belongings that could fit inside a suitcase, with no room for pots or pans to cook with. Under
lockdown, they were not allowed to go out, making mealtime a major headache. Having seen his young tenants living on
instant noodles and snacks, Ming decided to cook meals for them. He bought as many vegetables as possible in the
community and told his tenants via WeChat that he could provide dinner for them each day. His idea was warmly
welcomed. The tenants placed their orders in the WeChat group every day, and Ming prepared their meals accordingly.
His wife and 65-year-old mother also joined him to wash vegetables and dishes. Although there were food supply
problems at the beginning of the lockdown, Ming still managed to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 orders a day. Some of the tenants wanted to pay him for the dinner but were refused.
Ming said he cooked the meals not for money but to help those in need. With the tenants-safety in mind, Ming divided the
orders into small groups so that they could fetch their dinner one by one while keeping two meters from each other.
Greatly moved, the tenants reported his good deeds to the local media, shooting him to stardom overnight. Hearing of
his generosity, many people offered to give Ming money to help feed his young tenants, but Ming politely refused.
Ming has decided to continue to prepare meals for his tenants until the lockdown is over, or at least until takeout food
is available.
4．Why did Ming Tinggui cook for his tenants?
A．They are too young to cook by themselves.
B．They are busy preparing for their exam.
C．They have no room to cook during the lockdown.
D．They have limited budget for food.
5．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Ming Tinggui bought and cooked for his tenants according to their orders.
B．Ming Tinggui only charged small amounts of money for the food.
C．Some neighbors posted his good deeds on the internet.
D．Many others gave a helping hand to feed the young tenants.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Ming Tinggui?
A．Optimistic and kind B．generous and warm-hearted
C．Brave and caring D．Moved and sympathetic
7．Where is the passage taken from?
A．A government document B．A tourist brochure
C．An advertisement D．A newspaper基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试】
What are the best gardens in Ireland to visit? The answer is: everywhere.
Brigit’s Garden
The garden sits on 11 magical acres of natural woodlands and wildflower areas. The garden areas take you on a walk
through ancient Celtic seasons. This is an educational area and it provides tours and walking groups with lessons for the
local schools. There is a super cafe on site. When you have finished exploring, you can enjoy a snack or a cup of coffee.
Caheer Bridge Garden
An award-winning garden in County Clare, this garden is created around an old restore cottage on the river. It has been
featured in several publications including the Irish Times and is open for viewing by appointment only.
It is also an area known for its challenging weather systems, constant westerly winds, and lack of naturally growing
plants and trees.
Helen Dillon’s Garden
Starting her career as a junior assistant to other famous gardeners working at a gardening magazine and cultivating her
own grounds for over 40 years, Helen has authored several books on gardening and has been quoted as claiming that
gardening is a constant editing process and that what you take out can be as important as what you put in. The Dillon’s
garden reflects Helen’s constantly changing style and is open to the public to view and tour.
Bellfield Garden
Covering almost one complete hectare and featuring a victorian glass house, Bellfield Garden has become a popular
visitors spot.
It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. As a popular vacation
destination, the grounds contain cottages that are fashioned from the old farmhouses where visitors may stay.
1．In which garden can you experience education?
A．Bellfield Garden. B．Brigit’s Garden.
C．Helen Dillon’s Garden. D．Caheer Bridge Garden.
2．What is Bellfield Garden famous for?
A．Snacks. B．Books. C．Water. D．Weather.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A magazine.
C．A science book. D．A Tour Guide.
2.【2023届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三5月质量检测】
Overview
This amazing property sits on 5 acres, just 15 minutes from Redding. Has a full basketball court and an amazing
swimming pool with a waterslide. Sleeps 12 people with 2 Kings,2 Queens, and 2 bunk bed sets. This is a shared property;
the house is a completely separate home. Home has two separate cooking areas and living spaces, perfect for separating
groups if needed. Hot bathtub is optional as well upon request. Everything is new and feels like you’re at a scenic spot.
Please note: As this is a shared property, we screen all requests to find families/groups for the best fit for our family and agreat fit for our guests, as well. We want everyone who stays here to enjoy themselves to the fullest. Pool is not and cannot
be heated. Swimming is only during summer and early fall. We are required by Shasta County to charge a 10% rental tax.
Price
$440/Night
What This Rental Offers
Air Conditioning Refrigerator Microwave Stove
Towels Provided TV Washer Wi-Fi
Reviews
Amazing facilities!
We had 11 people staying in the house, we spent most of our time in the pool. They have a baseball field,
tennis/basketball court, football/soccer field. Hanging beds around a fireplace. Truly spectacular place to stay.
Family Favorite!
Nice place! The house was clean, comfortable and well supplied. Very nice landscaping with lots of activities. We had
fun playing tennis at the tennis court. Thanks for letting us stay at your property. We enjoyed our stay.
1．What can people do in the property?
A．Swim in winter. B．Wander at a scenic spot.
C．Cook in the living room. D．Play baseball in the court.
2．How much will it cost if a family check in on Friday and check out the next Monday?
A．$1936. B．$1760. C．$1452. D．$1320.
3．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．A trip website. B．A guide book. C．A housing contract. D．A travel brochure.
3.【2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）】
Extreme heat often brings extreme wildfires, and this year is no exception, with unprecedented heat waves fueling
enormous outbreaks of fires in the western United States and Canada, as well as across the Mediterranean and in Siberia.
But paradoxically, the most intense wildfires can have the opposite effect on temperatures, cooling Earth’s surface both
regionally and globally.
Thick wildfire smoke can temporarily block sunlight near the ground, causing regional temperatures to drop by several
degrees. Wildfire smoke can also have global cooling effects by making clouds in the lower atmosphere more reflective or
blocking sunlight in the upper atmosphere, similar to what a volcanic eruption does.
The effect is far too small to counteract human-caused global warming; researchers say it’s too early to predict what it
means for the broader climate system. But with fire seasons growing more intense around the world and triggering a range
of extreme fire weather in North America and elsewhere, the search for answers is growing increasingly urgent.
Smoke particles act as seeds for water vapor to form clouds that are smaller and reflect more sunlight. While smoke
tends to rain out of clouds fairly quickly, the Australian bushfires raged for months, pumping more and more cloud-
brightening smoke into the atmosphere. “It’s not a big effect, but when you integrate over the entire Southern Ocean, it adds
up,” one of the researchers says.
While this research highlights the cooling effects of smoke in the lower atmosphere, on occasion, wildfire smoke can
reach even higher altitudes into the stratosphere, the layer that starts about 10 miles up. There, it can have additional effects
on the climate. Smoke reaches the stratosphere when heat from a powerful wildfire creates an updraft that combines with
moisture in the atmosphere to generate towering thunderclouds.
However, scientists have only recently begun studying these effects. “We might still be in the infancy of understandinghow large and how important the effects of these wildfires are,” scientists say.
12．What probably causes extreme wildfires to cool the earth globally?
A．Extreme wildfires can result in volcanic eruption.
B．Wildfire smoke covers sunlight above the ground forever.
C．The smoke blocks less sunlight in the higher atmosphere.
D．The clouds in the lower atmosphere reflect more sunlight.
13．What does the underlined word “raged” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Spread. B．Stopped. C．Released. D．Strengthened.
14．What can we infer from the text?
A．Scientists need further studies of the effects of wildfires.
B．Extreme wildfires are the consequence of global warming.
C．Wildfire smoke means a lot to the climate system of the earth.
D．Smoke at higher altitudes has the most impact on cooling earth.
15．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A science fiction. B．A research report.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science magazine.
4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测（三）】
A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be. Just a few decades ago, the survival rate beyond five years was
less than 50%. Now, nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long, and that rate is set to rise. Why? Because, more
than ever, chemotherapy (化疗) and radiation, once the only ways of cancer treatment, are being paired with or replaced by
varieties of new drugs and treatments.
For example, the first medication for what was previously considered an “undruggable” lung cancer was recently
approved in the United States, Canada, Europe and the U.K. And a brand-new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly
to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER 2-positive form of the disease.
Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy, as researchers around the world have
discovered ways to use the body’s own immune (免疫) system to battle cancer cells.
Also driving hope is a focus on prevention. Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of
how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer. According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical
Research and published by the National Institutes of Health, 90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and
lifestyle, rather than to genetic (基因的) factors.
Employing vaccines (疫苗) is another effective way of prevention. Take the mRNA cancer vaccines for example. The
speedy development of COVID-19 vaccines was thanks to foundations already laid by researchers who had been working
for years to create mRNA vaccines to fight cancer. These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule (分子) to activate
an immune response in the body’s cells. Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed to help protect billions of people, each
cancer mRNA vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient’s cancer.
In fact, this personalized approach can be made for everyone, and for every cancer.
12．Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now?
A．Because new drugs and treatments have come out.
B．Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced.
C．Because new drugs have been paired with old ones.D．Because new treatments have replaced the old ones.
13．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A．All the cancers are not related to genetic factors.
B．Most cancers have no relationship with lifestyle.
C．A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancer.
D．All cancers have relationship with environment and lifestyle.
14．What can we infer about cancer mRNA vaccine according to the text?
A．The COVID-19 vaccines can be used to fight some cancers.
B．One cancer mRNA vaccine can’t be used for another cancer.
C．One cancer mRNA vaccine can be used to treat patients of the same cancer.
D．The COVID-19 vaccines were created from previous cancer mRNA vaccines.
15．What is the text?
A．A diary entry. B．A news report.
C．A book review. D．A science fiction.
5.【2023届山东省济宁市三模】
Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses for this
remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern: Micro-plastics.
Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and have been
found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of these micro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of
products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air. For example,
vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly
enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long
time. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based
biodegradable alternative to these capsules.
Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in the new
alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解), lead researcher
Benedetto Marelli says. Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted to work
on existing manufacturing equipment.
Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future
challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is of great
importance. Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years. And the
researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach, such as
those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.
12．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.
B．Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C．Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.
D．Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent.
13．What’s the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?A．It is economical. B．It is biodegradable.
C．It is widely available. D．It is skin-friendly.
14．What’s the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?
A．Its promising future. B．Its marketing method.
C．Its existing limitations. D．Its making approach.
15．In which part of a magazine can the passage probably be found?
A．Climate. B．Agriculture.
C．Technology Advances. D．Health Guidelines.
6.【2023届山东省潍坊市四县高三下学期5月高考模拟】
Four best volunteer programs in Australia
When it comes to the tops of the top, the following programs are among the best volunteer programs in Australia.
Pacific Discovery
This 4-week program will offer you wonderful chances to combine volunteerism with surfing, hiking and exploring
Australia’s cities. Volunteers also have the chance to combine their volunteer experience with connected programs in New
Zealand and Fiji for a two-month summer experience.
Where? Blue Mountains, Brisbane, Cairns, Crescent Head, Fraser Island, Noosa, Queensland
When? 4 weeks, summer
Causes? Adventure Travel
Connect-123
Connect-123 offers volunteer activities to students, graduates, and professionals. There are over 50 fields and causes
that you can choose from in your program, and you will receive full organizational support from the time of the planning
process through to the post-travel experience and return home.
Where? Sydney
When?2-4 weeks, year-round
Causes? Social Work
IVHQ
IVHQ in Australia includes programs for couples and families. The programs are varied and known for being
affordable and safe with full-service program support. What’s more, the marine conservation (海洋保护) efforts include
work on the Great Barrier Reef, affording volunteers a valuable chance to work on an endangered ecosystem.
Where? Cairns, Great Barrier Reef
When? 2-3 weeks, summer; 2-4 weeks, winter
Causes? Marine Conservation
Oceans 2 Earth Volunteers
This program is focused on wildlife protection and care in Australia. Volunteers can enjoy a wide choice of activities
such as collecting leaves for koala bears, cleaning beaches, and using GPS to track wildlife.
Where? Brisbane, Cairns, Geelong, Great Barrier Reef
When?1-2 weeks, 2-4 weeks, year-round
Causes? Environment, Marine Conservation
1．Which program will volunteers choose if they want to experience foreign programs?
A．Pacific Discovery. B．Connect-123.
C．IVHQ. D．Oceans 2 Earth Volunteers.2．What does IVHQ focus on?
A．Reasonable price. B．Personal security.
C．Marine conservation. D．Family relationship.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A course plan. B．A college poster.
C．A travel brochure. D．A project handbook.
7.【2023届山西省金科大联考高三四月模拟检测】
We are Dr. David and Shannon Biegel, founders of the popular vacation website EnjoyYourParks.com(established
2008). We’d like to briefly introduce the following parks to you.
Glacier (冰川) National Park is unquestionably one of the most beautiful places on this planet. It is home to
hundreds of glacier-carved peaks, over 600 lakes, hundreds of rivers waterfalls and streams, and over 730 miles of
maintained hiking trails. Glacier National Park is known as “The Crown of the Continent” and the “American Alps” for a
good reason—this place is so beautiful that words cannot begin to describe it.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most amazing places on the planet and is indeed one of America’s most
famous symbols. Created in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. It is even older than
Tongariro National Park. And Yellowstone Park was created 4 years before Custer’s Last Stand at the Battle of the Little
Bighorn! This magical wonderland is one of America’s most valued treasures.
Grand Teton National Park is home-to-one of the most famous mountain ranges on Earth. The Teton Range is not
only a mountain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is also so beautiful that you’ll find that you’ve walked right into a
beautiful post card! Grand Teton National Park is breathtaking, and it’s all yours to explore and discover. We absolutely love
Grand Teton National Park and we’re really excited to share everything we know about it with you!
Our passion for National Parks shines through in everything we do. Let our passion for these parks, as well as our
knowledge, help you plan the trip of a lifetime. You have one chance to plan your vacation right. We will show you exactly
where to go, what to do, where to see animals and where to stay. Call us at 406-404-0222 and let’s start planning your trip
today!
21．What do we know about the national parks in the text?
A．Glacier National Park is the most beautiful park.
B．Grand Teton National Park is printed on post cards.
C．Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park.
D．Tongariro National Park is near Yellowstone National Park.
22．Which national park is favored by mountain climbers?
A．Glacier National Park B．Grand Teton National Park
C．Tongariro National Park D．Yellowstone National Park
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A book review B．A travel advertisement
C．A news report D．A course plan
8.【2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模】
A study offers even more evidence of the harmful health effects of sugar. The research, published in the journal BMC
Medicine, found that diets higher in free sugars –a category that includes sugar added to processed foods and sodas, as well
as that found in fruit juice and syrups—raise one’s risk of heart disease and stroke.
The study relied on data about the eating habits of more than 110,000 people aged 37 to 73 in the United Kingdom,whose health outcomes were then tracked over about nine years. An author of the study, Cody Watling said sugars that occur
naturally in whole fruits and vegetables are not considered “free sugars” and were excluded from the analysis. The
researchers estimated participants’ carbohydrate(碳水化合物) intakes and then further broke that down by type of
carbohydrate to focus on free sugars.
Then the authors compared that to the participants’ possibility of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. The people who
were found to have the highest risk of heart disease or stroke consumed about 95 grams of free sugar per day, which
accounts for 18% of their daily energy intake, Watling said.
“Avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages is probably the single most important thing we can do,” said Walter Willett. He
added that although there are some health benefits to drinking a small glass of orange juice occasionally, its sugar content
means “a glass of fruit juice is the same thing as Coke.”
Cody Watling said the study demonstrates that the types of carbohydrates people choose to eat may matter more than
the total amount. “What’s really important for overall general health and well-being is that we’re consuming carbohydrates
that are rich in whole grains,” he said, while “minimizing the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.”
32．What can we learn from the text?
A．Free sugar refers to the sugar added to processed foods.
B．Walting didn’t research sugars that occur naturally in whole fruits and vegetables.
C．The free sugar accounts for 18%of people’s daily sugar intake.
D．Walting suggested us avoiding sugar-sweetened beverages.
33．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Classify. B．Destroy. C．Analyze. D．Confirm.
34．Which section of a magazine is this text taken from?
A．Health and life. B．Food and Culture.
C．Science and Technology. D．Medicine Science.
35．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage people to refuse fruit juice.
B．To ask people to say no to free sugar.
C．To advise people to consume more types of carbohydrates.
D．To warn people against diets with higher free sugars.
9.【2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模】
With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to
start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and
cost-effective alternative winter vacation.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top
destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-
day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street
food scene in Hong Kong.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving
Brisbane on Dec.17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of
onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Aboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young-
and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there
are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category options that cater to budget-conscious families.
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising-Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent
restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
21．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An advertisement.
C．An academic article. D．A travel journal.
22．Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet?
A．Regent Seven Seas. B．Norwegian Cruise Line.
C．Disney Cruise Line. D．Princess Cruises.
23．Who will be more interested in Disney ships?
A．Elegant families. B．Cautious families.
C．Economical families. D．Generous families.
10.【2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考】
An Anthology (选集) of Aquatic Life(DK Children’s Anthologies)
Author: Sam
Hume★★★★☆206 ratings
An Anthology of Aquatic Life is a stunning ocean encyclopedia
Buy new: $26.90
free delivery: on orders over
$28.00 shipped by
Amazon.com
Buy used: $15,88, $3.98 for young readers to explore, with reference pages packed with fascinating information.
delivery From the deepest, widest ocean to the tiniest puddle, this beautiful book takes young
March 18-August 17 readers on a spellbinding journey through the aquatic world. Stunning photography and
gorgeous illustrations complement storybook descriptions about each life form, and
children can uncover hundreds of fascinating facts as they read.
It arouses your child’s curiosity as they:-Explore detailed photographs and striking illustrations of nature in action.
-Reveal fun facts and myths about how a range of animals and plants adapt to their environments.
-Uncover more than 100 aquatic life forms, each with stunning images and captivating information.
This ocean encyclopedia for children is the perfect blend of storybook style text with out-of-this-world illustrations.
Compared with reading alone, reading the book with families doubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened through
exploring the unknown together.
Explore the diversity of the animal kingdom while uncovering: IAI English
-Stunning Jacket Detail: gold book cover &luxury metallic gold edges.
-Striking photography &illustrations inside.
