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考点 03 代词（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
代词
题型
语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024 2024·新课标I卷 /
2024·新课标II卷 /
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷 ____ 66its ___ (it) unique 形容词性物主代词
2024·年浙江1月 ____45 ones ____ (one) may 替代词
2023 2023·新课标I卷 ___62_their_(they) contents. 形容词性物主代词
2023·新课标II卷 /
2023·全国乙卷 /
2023·全国甲卷 /
2023·年浙江1月 /
2022 2022·新课标I卷 /
2022·新课标II卷 /
2022·全国乙卷 _____its _____ (it) 形容词性物主代词
2022·全国甲卷 /
__17_themselves___
2022·北京 反身代词
(they)
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于代词的考查共计4次，主要考查：
1. 代词的主格和宾格形式；
2. 形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；
3. 反身代词。
【备考策略】
1. 熟记代词的词形转换词，尤其注意反身代词和不定代词；
2. 熟练掌握it的相关句型。
【命题预测】
预计2025年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。考点仍然以人称代词、物主代
词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。必备基础知识：
代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、
特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、
连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。
考点一 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词
Ⅰ. 人称代词形式
数、格 单数 复数
人称
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you your
he him
第三人称 she her they them
it it
1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常
用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一
致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he替代)
They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.
④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别：
I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.
2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫误用。主格动词前作主，动词介词后宾
格。
you和it主宾同，其他主宾务分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼让先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误来承担，第一人称我靠
前。
Ⅱ. 物主代词形式
意义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
类别
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
1. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句子中作前置定语，不能单独使用。
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s
但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”可单独充当句子的主语，表语和宾语。
Your coat is black. Mine is red.
There is something wrong with my phone. May I use yours?
Ⅲ. 反身代词
反身代词形式
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
数
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
2.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地
behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己
seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在
3.反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
for oneself为自己；独立地
of oneself自然地；自动地
by oneself独自地
in oneself本身
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
2.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands
extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are
in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are
presented through the 25 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.
考点二 不定代词
1．one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it的区别
代词 用法
one 指代可数名词，单数，泛指
ones 指代可数名词，复数，泛指
the one 指代可数名词，单数，特指
the ones 指代可数名词，复数，特指
that 指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于the＋名词，特指
those 指代可数名词，复数，特指(＝the ones)
it 上文中所提到的同一个事物
2.both, all, either, neither与none的区别代词 用法
(1)表示“两者(都)”。
(2)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
both
(3)与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都……”。(表示两者的全部否定需
用neither)
(1)指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。
(2)作主语，指人时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；指事物的整体或抽象概念时，谓
all 语动词通常用单数形式。
(3)与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并非全部都……”。(表示三者或三者以上的
完全否定需用none)
(1)表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。(表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的“任何一
either 个”需用any)
(2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)表示“(两者)都不”。
neither (2)单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
(1)表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。
none (2)后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。
(3)既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。
3.each与every的区别
代词 用法(1)强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每
一个”。
each
(2)可以与of短语连用；可作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单
数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
(1)强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上
中的“每一个”。
every (2)与not连用构成部分否定。
(3)可用来表示“每隔”。
(4)不可与of短语连用。
4.the other, another, others与the others的区别
代词 用法
可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，常与one连
the other
用，构成“one ..., the other ...”，表示“一个……，另外一个……”。
泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。另外，
another another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词(名词表示的事物被看作一个整体)”，表示
“另外的……(多少)”。
others 只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。
the others 特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”。
5.none, nothing与no one/nobody的区别
代词 用法
(1)特指语境中提到的人或物，强调数量。
none
(2)后可接of短语，可回答以how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)指物，表示泛指。
nothing
(2)不可接of短语，可回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
no one/ (1)常指人，仅用于指代可数名词单数。
nobody (2)不可接of短语，可回答以who引导的特殊疑问句。
6.复合不定代词的用法每个……；
某…… 任何…… 没有……
所有……
someone/ anyone/ everyone/ no one/
人
somebody anybody everybody nobody
物 something anything everything nothing
[知识拓展] 复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配：
nothing but 仅仅；只是
anything but 决不
something of 有几分；略微
or something 诸如此类的人或物
something else 别的东西；另外一件事
for nothing 免费；毫无结果
nobody but 除了……没有人
somebody else 其他人
7．表示数量的不定代词的用法
代词 用法 表示意义 含义
few 修饰或代替可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有
a few 修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义 几个；一些
little 修饰或代替不可数名词 否定含义 几乎没有
a little 修饰或代替不可数名词 肯定含义 少量；一点点
many 修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义 许多
much 修饰或代替不可数名词 肯定含义 许多
1.（2020年江苏卷 32）This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for
______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
2.(2019年天津卷 3 ) A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than
_________who are not.
A. ones B. thoseC. these D. them
1．[2023·泰安模拟]As far as I am concerned，cycling is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don't need any
petrol and they are energy-saving. For ________，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off
waste gas.
2．[2023·湖南长郡中学检测]However，quite a few others，especially ________ in the countryside，would fix a
lucky date so that their marriage would have“Double Happiness”．
3．(2023·江苏省南京外国语学校南外高三期中)One took a bullet in the leg；the ________ took a bullet in the
chest.
考点三 指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词
相互代词：是表示相互关系的代词，只有each other(两者)和one another(三者或三者以上)两个词组。
指示代词：指上文提到的是，单数this/that; 复数these/those;
常见习惯搭配：
that is to say=that is...也就是说
That’ it. 对啦！可不是嘛！
That’ enough! 我受够了！
That will do. 那正好。
疑问代词
No. 1 what的习惯用法
What if ...？表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑
What do you mean (by ...)？表示愤怒、不满等情绪
What/How about ...？ 用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况
So what？那又怎么样呢？(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)
Guess what？你猜怎么着？(用以引起他人的注意)
Like what？比如说？
What is
No. 2 which的特定用法
在表示有范围的选择时，只能用which。
Which is the following is mentioned? 提到的是下面的哪一个？
No. 3 whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever表泛指，意为“无论......”。
You have our support, whatever you decide.
不管你作任何决定，我们都支持你。【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
1.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it
demands extreme precision 23 and is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These
puppets are in 24 (they) works of art.
2.【2023·河南省部分重点高中联考】During his early teenage years, he taught ______(he) how to paint while
working as a carpenter.
考点四 it和替代词
Ⅰ. It
No. 1 it指天气、时间、距离、环境；
It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
No. 2 it代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法等；
Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。
No. 3 身份不明的人或婴儿；
What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
No. 4 it用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
常考it作形式主语的句型：
1. It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式; 对某人来说做某事是......的。
2. It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.；
3. It + be +名词词组（a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...）/adj.+that从句
4. It’s well worth doing...
5. It+特殊动词(appear/seem/turn out/occur to sb....)+that从句
6. It + be +过去分词+that从句
7. It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。
As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.
就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。
常考it作形式宾语的句型：1. 主语+consider/believe/think/feel/make/suppose/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of sb do/that从句
2. 主语+consider/believe/think/feel/make/suppose/keep...+it+useless+worth+worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste
of time/money/energy...+doing...
3. I take it that...我的理解是......
4. I don’t mind it if...我不介意......
5. As someone puts it...像某人所说的那样......
6. You can depend/count on it that...你可以相信/指望......
I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没有说清楚何时何地举行会议。
No. 5 表示“喜欢、爱恨”等心理活动的动词后面接it作形式宾语再接从句，it为形式宾语，指代后面的
从句，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.
不得不用法语打电话，我感到很厌烦。
I like it when she sings me a song.
我喜欢她为我唱歌。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果您能帮我，我将不胜感激。
No. 6 it用于强调句型中。
①It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。
No. 7 it可用于意义表达不明确的语境中，通常不指代内容；
如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了）
a．It＋be＋时间段＋since引导的状语从句
这个句型表示“自……以来已多久了”。表示现在的情况时，主句多用一般现在时或现在完成时，从
句多用一般过去时；表示过去的情况时，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。
② It is three years since his father passed away.
自从他父亲去世已经三年了。
③ It was 10 years since they had married.
自从他们结婚已经十年了。
b．It＋be＋时间段＋before引导的状语从句
这个句型中的“时间段”一般为some time, long, ... years, ... months, ... weeks, ... days, ... hours, ...minutes等。主句中的be可用一般过去时was/were或一般将来时will be：用was/were时，before从句用一
般过去时；用will be时，before从句常用一般现在时。
④ It wasn't long before he told us about this affair.
没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。
⑤ It will be many years before the situation improves.
这种状况要过许多年才能得到改善。
c．It＋be＋时间点＋when引导的状语从句
这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句的谓语动词和从
句的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，但是当主句是将来时时，从句一般用一般现在时代替将来时。
⑥ It was already 8 o'clock when we got home.
我们到家时已经8点了。
d．It＋be＋time＋that引导的从句
这个句型中从句需用虚拟语气，该句型表示“是做……的时候了”，从句谓语动词常用过去式(be用
were)。time之前有时可加上high或about以加强语气。
⑦ It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her mother.
她早该写一封信给她妈妈了。
e．It＋be＋the first/second/third ... time＋that引导的从句
这个句型表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事”。主句中be是is时，从句要用现在完成时；主句中be是
was时，则从句需相应地用过去完成时。
⑧ It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。
Ⅱ. 替代词
1. that(those), one(ones)和it(的替代用法)
代词 用法
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物
可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于 the
that
one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones
one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的＂一个＂，其复数形式为ones
those 指＂the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)＂
—Did you get a ticket?
——你搞到票了吗？
—Yes, I managed to get one.
——是的，我设法搞到了一张。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。
Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.研究了温迪的菜单，
我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it.这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。
①one和that都可以用来替代上文中所出现的名词，有时可以互换；但是在下列情况下不可以互换：
只能用that 只能用one
that既可替代可数名词，也可替代不可数名词， one 只能替代可数名词单数，复数形式为
常要求有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为 ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用
those。 one
②the ones用来替代上文提到的特指的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况
下。
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.桌上的那些书比桌下的好。
Only those(the ones)who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
但是，the ones中的ones根据情况可用形容词修饰，而those不可以。
—Which do you want?你想要哪个?
—I’ll have the red ones.我要红色的。
Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。
【2024年浙江卷1月】Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out
with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
方法指导
【知识链接】
1. 当替代词one / ones 紧跟在形容词最高级、序数词以及this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another
等限定词之后时，通常可以省略。如：
I think my dog’s the fastest (one). 我想我的狗是跑得最快的(一只)。
Either (one) will suit me. (这两个当中)哪一个对我都合适。
Let’s have another (one). 咱们再来一个吧。
She looked at each (one) carefully before she chose. 她仔细地看了看每一个，然后才挑选。
Which (one) would you like?—That (one) looks the nicest. 您要哪一个?——看起来那个最好。
2. 复数形式的ones之前一般不直接用名词所有格、物主代词、数词以及 some, any, both, several, dozen,
own 等词修饰。如：
Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please? 你有图钉吗?我能借一些吗? (不能说：…someones?)
Do you have any new diaries?—We don’t have any at the moment. 你有没有新的日记本?——我们眼下一
本也没有了。(不能说：... any ones? )
He has three dictionaries and I have only two. 他有三本词典，但我只有两本。(不能说：... two ones.)
注：如果ones前有描绘性形容词修饰，则可以使用上述词语。如：
误：her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones
正：her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones
在美国英语中，ones不能紧跟在these和those之后。但是在英国英语中可以这样用(也不常见)。
3. 当一个名词受另一个名词修饰时，通常不宜用one(s)来替代。如：
Do you need coffee cups or tea cups? 你们需要咖啡杯还是要茶杯? (不能说：... or tea ones? )
但若一个名词受表材料的名词修饰，可用one(s)替代。如：
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我们可以借给你塑料椅子或者金属椅子。
【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As
Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As
Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of
Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 a unique numbing feeling.
2.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even
overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.
3.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38
(it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.
4.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences
and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.
5.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town
due to 29 (it) small size.
6.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type ever found. They also
found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20 into the period when iron tools first
began to appear.7.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】As more people seek harmony with nature and within 68
(they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine.
8.【2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试】That made 8 the world’s top-grossing movie directed
by a solo female 9 it was overtaken by “Barbie” last year.
9.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】Wrapping 15 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a
16suitable (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
10.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】Even though Citywalk is a 7 relatively
(relative) new concept, industry experts believe that 8 (it) potential is huge.
11.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Lepcha dances are a vital part of 3 (they)
culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions.
【2024 届江西省南昌市高三下学期二模】The lantern fair in Zigong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province,
which 1 (own) a history of more than 1,000 years, is once again fascinating visitors with its brilliant
shining lanterns.
Covering 2 area of nearly 37 hectares, the 30th International Dinosaur Lantern Show received
around 450,000 visitors during the Spring Festival holiday from February 10 to 17.
To mark the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns 3 show feature the Chinese sign of the
zodiac (生肖), but there are also a wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors 4
prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, legendary figures, and landscapes, while lanterns
with modern themes such as cartoon characters, cultural trends and online games are gaining 5 (popular)
among young people.
The lantern show is also expressing the concept of environmental protection. For example, a dragon lantern 6
(measure) over 200 meters long was made by tying together some 200,000 7 (abandon) water bottles.
This year’s show received more than 3,000 children’s artworks from around the world. Some of the art pieces
were turned into lanterns by 8 (profession) craftsmen. Visitors can also enjoy acrobatics (杂技), folk arts,
and Chinese music performances during 9 (they) lantern-viewing tours.
Famous for lantern-making, Zigong saw its lanterns lighting 80 cities across China during the Spring
Festival holiday and Zigong lanterns 1 0 (light) up in more than 20 countries overseas last year.
2024年
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61tobe lifted____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they)
contents.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
2022年
,
1.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
3. 【2022年全国甲卷】With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
4. 【2022年全国乙卷】So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick
in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I).
2.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."
4.【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
