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考点 05 形容词和副词 （核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
形容词和副词
题型
语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024 2024·新课标I卷 ____57 f unctional____ (function) 形容词
2024·新课标II卷 /
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷 69largest ( large ) 形容词的级
2024·年浙江1月 /
____36_tasty___ (taste) 形容词
2023 2023·新课标I卷
____44 rarely____ (rare) 副词
2023·新课标II卷 __43_ Bas i cally __ (basic) 副词
2023·全国乙卷 ___49 remarkable_____ (remark) 形容词
2023·全国甲卷 ___47 Different___ (difference) 形容词
___57_ originally___ (original);
副词
2023·年浙江1月
____61_spacious__(space); 形容词
2022 2022·新课标I卷 ____ eventually______ (eventual) 副词
___38 aslpeep___ (sleep);
形容词
2022·新课标II卷
副词
___40accidentally___ (accidental )
2022·全国乙卷 /
2022·全国甲卷 ____meaningful______ (meaning) 形容词
2022·年浙江1月 :____roughly______（rough） 副词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词 考查共计14次，主要考查：
1. 形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 形容词和副词的词性转换；
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
【命题预测】
2025年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转
换，形容词的比较级和最高级以及其相关句型用法。
必备基础知识：
形容词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，可以用来修饰名词、代词等，也可以单独使用。
对应单词为adjective，缩写为adj.，常翻译为“......的”，位置可以是在名词前，也可以在代词之后
或系动词之后等。形式上除了本身为形容词的，常见还有会加前缀 a-及后缀-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-
ish/-ous/-ly等的形容词以及一词多性的形容词。
副词主要是作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用，对应单词为 adverb，缩写为adv.，常翻译为“......
地”或“得.....”，形式上除了本身是副词外，多以-ly后缀结尾或形副同形的。根据作用，副词常分为
时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等。
考点一 形容词的构成与句法功能
一、形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless,
词尾加-ful/-
harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
less
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变
confidence→confident, difference→different
为-t
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational,
词尾加-al
tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolenenergy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
其他常见变
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,
化
fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加-
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
ive/ative
二.词形转换的具体总结
形容词后缀
1．形容词后缀-able
(1)能……的；可……的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
afford→affordable 负担得起的
rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的
change→changeable 易变的
admire→admirable 可钦佩的
believe→believable 可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
suit→suitable 合适的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
fashion→fashionable 时髦的
reason→reasonable 合理的
value→valuable 有价值的
knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的
2．形容词后缀-ful/-less
cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful 健忘的
thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的
peace→peaceful 和平的
success→successful 成功的regret→regretful 后悔的
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative
act→active 积极的；活跃的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
create→creative 创造性的
progress→progressive 进步的
talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a）
effect→effective 有效的
4．形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious 好奇的
danger→dangerous 危险的
humor→humorous 幽默的
mountain→mountainous 多山的
poison→poisonous 有毒的
ambition→ambitious 有野心的
religion→religious 宗教的
space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的
5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible
horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
vision→visible 看得见的
access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的
6．形容词后缀-y
fog→foggy 多雾的
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的luck→lucky 幸运的
health→healthy 健康的
dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的
greed→greedy 贪婪的
sun→sunny 阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
7．形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural 文化的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
practice→practical 实际的
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
center→central 中央的；中心的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的
tradition→traditional 传统的
option→optional 可选择的，选修的
profession→professional 专业的；职业的
benefit→beneficial 有益的
face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
industry→industrial 工业的
finance→financial 金融的
8．形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific 科学的
economy→economic 经济的
history→historic 历史上著名的
history→historical 具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic 精力充沛的
class→classic 经典的
9．形容词后缀-en
wood→wooden 木制的
gold→golden 金色的
wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
10．形容词后缀-ly
dead→deadly 致命的
live→lively 活跃的friend→friendly 友好的
year→yearly 每年的
month→monthly 每月的
week→weekly 每周的
day→daily 每日的；日常的
cost→costly 昂贵的
order→orderly 有次序的
三. 形容词的功能
在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她
无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等
2．副词的基本用法
(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津
有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整
个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地，
我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
四 、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirta famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
五、 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。
在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；
（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy of+名词（或
being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。
（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。5. too、also、either
too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，
also常用在句中。
Are they coming too ? 他们也来吗?
She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
6. likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
7. most 与mostly
most做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。
如：
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56engineering____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass
and aluminium (铝).
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away
my favourite Chinese street food.
1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken on a variety of
shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.
2【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20 (tradition) teahouse and
take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
4.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】He gathers youngsters 26 (interest) in
martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies.
考点二 副词的构成与句法功能
一、副词的构词规律
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily,
形容词，把 y 变成 i 再
noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加ly)
加-ly
词尾为ble/le的形容词， terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably,comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：
去掉e，再加-y
whole→wholly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
掉e再加-ly
词尾为-ll的形容词，直
full→fully, dull→dully
接加-y
词尾为-ic 的形容词， basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
加-ally automatic→automatically
二、副词的句法功能
副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词
在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动
词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾
语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。
具体解读
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging.
登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。
③[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]Needless to say, they were deeply moved, especially Bernard who finally
found a way to make money for his family.不用说，他们都深受感动，尤其是伯纳德，他终于找到了赚钱养家
的方法。
(2) 常 考 的 连 接 性 副 词 ： though“ 然 而 ， 可 是 ” ( 用 于 句 末 ); meanwhile“ 在 此 期 间 ” ；
therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”； moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”； besides“另外，还有”；
however“然而”； instead“相反，代替”； anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”； otherwise“否则”。
The young man couldn't afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.
那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。
The house was too expensive and too big. Besides，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
三、形容词和副词的辨析
1. early，alone, enough, fast, better, best, downstairs, upstairs, far, under, straight, (表示方位)
left, right, back, front, (表示数量) little, much
He always gets up early, because he knows that the early bird catches the worm.他总是起床很早，因为他知
道早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(前者为副词，作状语；后者为形容词，作定语)
He likes to be alone and always goes out alone.他喜欢一个人，总是单独外出。(前者为形容词，作表语；
后者为副词，作状语)2. hard, very, past, still, well, that, this等
Hard work leads to success.努力工作通向成功。(为形容词作定语，意为“艰苦的，努力的”)
Under the leadership of the Party, the people are working hard.在党的领导下，人民努力工作。(为副词作状语，
意为“努力地”)
Stand still while I take a photo of you.我给你拍照的时候站着别动。(为形容词作表语，意为“不动的；静止
的”)
Although it was midnight, our teacher were still working.尽管半夜了，我们老师依然在工作。(为副词作
状语，意为“仍然”)
3.既可作形容词又可作副词且有ly表抽象概念(有ly)的词
情况 形容词 副词（抽象含义）
深的
深地；在深处
deep The hole is deep.这个洞很
He worked deep into the night.他工作到深夜。
深。
深深地；深刻地
deeply
He is deeply moved .他被深深地打动了。
宽阔的；宽的 关阔地；充分地
wide
The river is 10 meters wide. Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
广泛地
widely English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被普遍
应用。
high 高的 高；向高处He jumps high.他跳的很高。
高度地；非常
highly
He is highly spoken of.他被高度评价。
近的；亲密的；仔细的
挨着；接近
He is my close friend.
close
Stand close to the door.站的挨着门。
他是我关系很好的朋友。
closely 密切地 Listen closely.仔细地听。
4．有无ly意义大不相同的形容词和副词He works hard at his lessons.他努力学习功课。(副词，意为“努力地”)
hard与hardly The news is so good that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了，我简直
不敢相信这是真的。(副词，意为“几乎不”)
It was twelve o'clock sharp.现在12点整了。(副词，意为“整点，恰好”)
sharp与sharply “Don't talk nonsense”， she said sharply. “别胡扯”，她严厉地说。(副词，意
为“严厉地”)
One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
一个人要学会努力奋斗，但要公平奋斗，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。(副词，
fair与fairly
意为“公平地”)
It is fairly warm today.今天相当暖和。(副词，意为“相当，很”)
May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词，意为“在附近；不久以后”)
near与nearly My teacher is nearly 60 years old, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁，他
教得很好。(副词，意为“几乎，将近”)
Paper is running short.纸快用完了。(副词，意为“短缺地”)
short与shortly
He'll be back shortly.他很快就会回来。(副词，意为“不久”)
What struck me most was his courage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词，
much的最高级，意为“最”)
It was a most touching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词，意为“很；十
most与mostly
分；极其”)
They are mostly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词，意为
“大部分地，主要地”)1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s
life.
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】
It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their
menus or recipes.” Kho notes.
2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over 1,200 types of
noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese
recipe as early as the 9th century.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Lepcha music is 2 (primary) oral and
performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha
folktales.
2.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their
8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today.
【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring
Festival, has 11 （official） been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from
2024.
3.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese
civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social
inclusivity, and a 16 （harmony） relationship between man and nature.
4.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】Its roof collects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitors
are often amazed to find 23 (they) in an urban building that so 24 (true) captures the beauty of nature
forms.
5.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu
Association, said this response was 34 (type).
6.【2024届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模】With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and morepeople are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said 40 (gentle).
7.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】Cui Youxin, head of the 45 (create) cultural
product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply 46 (root) in the
soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 8.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考
试】China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should 49
(active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024.
9.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company
of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only 7 (domestic), but also to countries
including Canada, Japan and the United States.
10.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Acrobats can act like fish swimming 7 (smooth) in the
water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills 8 require
years of hard training.
11.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing
system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and 1 0 (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props,
and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art.
12.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】This 1 (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in
Los Angeles for the 2 (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress.
13.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】The latest dilemma for educators comes from a
language-processing tool 8 (call) ChatGPT. This can produce 9 (high) authentic human-like
content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays.
14.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module (返
回舱) 3 (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times.
15,【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】The search and rescue team on Earth also
demonstrated its 4 (power) capabilities.
16.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the
temperature was 14 (noticeable) lower.
17.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】Wrapping 15 ourselves (we) tightly in rented coats, we
found a 16 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
18.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel
21 (full)comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery(刺绣), an ancient craft that originates from
the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province.
19.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 32 (culture)
exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
20.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The latest underwater archaeological 33 (explore) carried
out by the National Center for Archaeology have 34 (significant) uncovered important artifacts.
22.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】“The Hongshan Culture 50 (original) began about
5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history
researcher at Chifeng University.23.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】 Many 57 (delicate) made and beautifully
decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are 58 display.
24.【2024届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】“The Shang Dynasty was a time with great 59
(create) spirit.
25.【2024届广东省佛山市禅城区高三下学期统一调研测试】Even though Citywalk is a 7 (relative)
new concept, industry experts believe that 8 (it) potential is huge.
26.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】During his stay in England, Huang remained 4 (commit) to
his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”.
27.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】 Huang worked 9 (tireless) around the clock.
28.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】 As part of her efforts to stop the endangered
technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the 14 (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014,
she established a Qiang embroidery workshop.
29.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】With her two daughters participating, who have
youthful sense of innovation, Chen’s products become 18 (popular) than before among young
consumers.
30.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】 27 (similar), Maxion,
who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with
ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown.
31.【四川省成都市成实外教育联盟 2023-2024学年高三下学期联考】The reason why western people like
Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly 40
(influence) around the world.
32.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for 43
(chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 44 (sleep).
33.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Cleaning must be done before the holiday, 46 (typical) in
January or February, since sweeping after the festivities 47 (see) as removing good luck.
34.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt 67 (good).
She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle.
35.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】As more people seek harmony with nature and within 8
(they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and 9 (benefit)
method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said.
36.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】The 4 (early) porcelain, commonly
called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced
until the-Eastern Han Dynasty.
37.【2024 届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期 4 月高考模拟】It promotes economic and cultural
exchange between China and the outside world, and 10 (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and
lifestyle of people from other countries.
38.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】“The Hongshan Culture 50 (original) began about
5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a historyresearcher at Chifeng University.
39.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Most of these lantern riddles were 34
(simple) created as a form of entertainment.
40.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】 Implementing innovative approaches to traffic
issues in urban centers helps promote a 8 (healthy) urban environment.
（2024·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 1
life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragon Out of Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines on the wall at the exhibition
of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Competition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange
Center. 2 (it) cute dragon design and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers. “It’s 3
unique product, and we expect a positive response from young customers,” Wang told Beijing Review.
The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also 4 (know) as “national wave”, 5 refers to
products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. These products 6 (embrace) by the
country’s younger generations in recent years. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 7
(account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products
has increased five times over the past decade.
As a young designer, Wang hopes 8 (capture) young consumers with his creative interpretation of
dragons. “I’ve been 9 (thorough) studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and the 10
(psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
2024年
1.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass
and aluminium (铝).
2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—
until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors
as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and
beautifully on the stamps.
9. 【2023年北京卷】 I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming
party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time.
10. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
11. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and
walled gardens.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
3.【2022全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
4. 【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years
ago.
5.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and
fell over the edge.
【2022年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.
7.【2022年全国甲卷】I felt so closely to him.
8. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather
and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had
narrowed 8 (sharp).
6.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
7.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate)
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I told him how ____ 6 1____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
9. 【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I was so ____ 6 2____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
10.【2021年全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
11. 【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）
wait for the police to take her home．
12.【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
13.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of
evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice
tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
