文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题23 形容词副词七类十二个高频考点（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）
目录
一、形容词副词用法快问快答 P1
二、形容词副词考点思维导图 P2
三、形容词副词用法考点清单 P3
考点清单一、常考名词变形容词 13 种后缀归纳 P3
考点清单二、常考动词变形容词 6 种后缀归纳 P5
考点清单三、形容词加-ly 变副词六种场合 P6
考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析 P7
考点清单五、合成形容词九种场合 P9
考点清单六、形容词句法功能 P12
考点清单七、形容词副词语境辨析 P13
三、形容词副词用法分类训练 P14
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P14
分类训练（二）单句填空（高考真题） P14
分类训练（三）单项选择（高考真题） P15
分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题） P15
一、形容词副词用法快问快答
Q1：形容词有哪些核心考点？
A1：形容词是英语常见词类，用法灵活，考点繁多，涉及到名词、动词转换为形容词、合成形容词、易
混形容词辨析、形容词句法功能以及比较等级。
Q2：副词词有哪些核心考点？
A2：副词同样种类繁多，涉及到形容词转换为副词、易混副词辨析等以及比较等级。
Q3：如何才能学好形容词副词？
A3：一要构建好形容词副词的知识网络，二要了解其基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。
Q4：学好形容词副词有什么意义？
A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。
二、形容词副词考点思维导图三、形容词副词用法考点清单
考点清单一、常考名词变形容词13种后缀归纳
1.+y 结尾的形容词anger →angry 生气的 hunger→hungry 饿的
fog→foggy 有雾的 fur→furry 毛皮的
guilt →guilty 内疚的 health→healthy 健康的
2 . 名词 + ed
balance→balanced 平衡的 spot → spotted 有斑点的
gift →gifted 有天赋的 talent→talented 有天赋的
crowd→ crowded 拥挤的
3 . 名词 + ful/less
meaning→meaningful 有意义的 colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的
pain →painful 痛苦的 beauty →beautiful 美丽的
wonder →wonderful 极好的 fear→ fearless 不怕的
4 . 名词 + able
change →changeable 易变的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的
suit →suitable 合适的 knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的
5 . 名词 + ous
courage→courageous 勇敢的 danger→dangerous 危险的
mystery →mysterious 神秘的 fame →famous 著名的
poison→poisonous 有毒的 humor→humorous 幽默地
6. ce变成t结尾的形容词
innocence →innocent 无辜的 evidence →evident 显然的
silence →silent 沉默的 patience→patient 有耐心的
7. +al 结尾的形容词
addition→additional 附加的 class→classical 经典的
medicine →medical 医学的 music→musical 音乐的
grammar→grammatical 语法的 globe→global 全球的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的 culture→cultural 文化的
8 . +ly 结尾的形容词
friend→friendly 友好的 love→lovely 可爱的
day →daily 每日的 month →monthly 每月的
9.+ en 结尾的形容词
wood→wooden 木制的 wool→woolen 羊毛的
gold →golden 金子般的
10. 学科名词加 cal 变成形容词
chemistry →chemical 化学的 physics →physical 身体的
politics →political 政治的 ecology→ ecological 生态的
11.ance 变成 ant 结尾的形容词significance →significant 有意义的 ignorance→ ignorant 无知的
tolerance →tolerant 容忍的
12.+cial 结尾的形容词
race→ racial 种族的 face→ facial 面部的
commerce →commercial 商业的 finance →financial 金融的
benefit →beneficial 除外
13 . 其他
energy→energetic 精力充沛的 strategy→strategic 战略的
self→selfish 自私的 wisdom→wise 明智的
freedom →free 空的, 免费的 height →high 高的
love→loving 慈爱的 death→dead 死的
pleasure→pleased 高兴的 popularity →popular 流行的
pride→proud 骄傲的 scientist→scientific 科学的
freedom→free 自由的 world → worldwide 全世界的
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2014•新课标Ⅰ)Just be ________(patience)．
2. Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them if you can join in when it's possible.
3. Aikins was trying to jump from such a height without a parachute (降落伞). This is _____________
(usual). He needed to land on a huge net (网) hung above a desert in southern California.
4. The artist often said art creation is a _____________ (person) matter unrelated to anyone else and that
modern artists should not be bound by the environment, tradition or .
5. Teachers of early reading-age children agree that rereading improves understanding beyond
_____________ (base)words.
6. Unlike _____________ (tradition) ones, this screen gives off the light directly.
7. On a table at his home in Rosetta, a port city in _____________ (north) Egypt, self-taught artist Ibrahim
Bilal displayed a variety of his signature mini sculptures made with pencil tips.
8. “Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more _____________ (culture)and historical
stories behind them," he said.
9. Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems are becoming increasingly
popular and_____________ (power).
10. Over the years, extensive research on mice has found the function of the hippocampus is very
____________ (sense) to junk food, but recently scientists can observe this only in young and healthy
humans.
考点清单二、常考动词变形容词6种后缀归纳1 . 词尾加 ful
use → useful 有用的 care → careful 小心的
help → helpful 有帮助的 thank → thankful 感激的
peace → peaceful 和平的 forget → forgetful 健忘的
2 . 词尾加 d 或 ed:
please → pleased 高兴的 unite → united 联合的
excite → excited 激动的 surprise → surprised惊讶的
organize → organized 有组织的 close → closed 封闭的
3 . 词尾加 ing:
interest → interesting 有趣的 surprise → surprising 令人惊讶
excite → exciting 令人兴奋的 develop → developing 发展中的
4 . 词尾变 y 为 i , 加 ed:
worry → worried 担忧的 marry → married 已婚的
fry → fried 油煎的 terrify → terrified 恐惧的
5 . 词尾加 able:
know → knowledgeable 博学的 adjust → adjustable 可调整的
accept→acceptable 可接受的 respect→respectable 体面的
6 . 其它：
lose → lost 迷失的 fool → foolish 愚蠢的
live →living 活着的 wake → awake 醒着的
taste → tasty 美味的 speak → spoken 口语的
break → broken 破损的 die → dead 死的
educate →educational 教育的
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2016•浙江)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short，he's
________(rely)．
2.(2015•福建)It was ________(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
5.(2014•湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ________(tolerate)smile
and let him go.
10. The author created a _____________ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to
hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism.
考点清单三、形容词加-ly变副词六种场合
规则 示例 例外
多数形容词直接加-ly变为 successful—successfully severe—severely full-fully
副词 extreme—extremely quick—quickly
以-y结尾形容词变y为i再 happy—happily easy—easily shy—shyly加-ly变副词 necessary---necessarily heavy—heavily
以-le, -ble结尾的形容词去 gentle—gently possible—possibly true—truly
e加y变副词 probable—probably simple—simply whole—wholly
以-ic结尾的形容词直接加- basic—basically specific—specifically public--publicly
ally变为副词 scientific—scientifically automatic--automatically
以-ing 结尾形容词变为直 surprising-surprisingly increasing—increasingly
接加-ly副词 interesting—interestingly joking—jokingly
以-ed结尾形容词变为副词 repeat—repeatedly hurried—hurriedly
直接加-ly excited—excitedly expected--unexpectedly
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2019•全国II) Her years of hard work have _________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated
(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
2.(2019•全国 III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were_________ (huge)
popular with tourists.
3.(2019•浙江) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _________
(easy) see them.
4. In spite of the fall from his horse, his legs were (surprise) uninjured.
5. I'm ___________(terrible) sorry, sir. I'll get you another one.
6. Healthy teeth can help us pronounce ___________(accurate).
7. She didn't let anyone know what she ___________(true) felt.
8. We should plan ___________(scientific), and establish a proper city network.
9. “I take the jump very _____________ (serious). I have a family and I’ve got a life with to live. It’s not a
joke,” he said.
10. This means it is able to vibrate (振动) more __________ (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the
viewer and does not affect picture quality.
11. Fond of ancient Egyptian icons(图标), Bilal dedicated one of his earliest works to the world-famous
Rosetta Stone, an ancient Egyptian relic ___________ (accidental) discovered in his city and has been kept
in the British Museum.
12. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, adding that these items may be
ignored once ___________ (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through
restoration.
13. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____________ (eventual) put out on
Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
14. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and ___________ (hopeful) you will live a
happy life.
15. Luckily, he___________ (narrow) escaped from the terrible accident.考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析
要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别
项目 点拨 典例
在深处，深深地（本 They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈
deep
义，不带感情色彩） 到深夜。
深深地（引申义，带 He was deeply wounded by his son's comments.他被他儿子
deeply
有感情色彩） 的评论深深地刺伤了。
高高地（本义，不带
high An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
感情色彩）
高度地（引申义，带 Daphne thought highly of the school. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很
highly
有感情色彩） 高。
在深处，深深地（本
close They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。
义，不带感情色彩）
密切地；仔细地（引
I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着仔细观察每
closely 申义，带有感情色
一个人。
彩）
He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里，两腿叉
wide 大地；宽地
开。
widely 广泛地 The idea is now widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。
The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三
late 迟地，晚地
天。
lately 最近；近来 I haven't been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。
hard 努力地；用功地 Don't hit it so hard! 别这么用力打！
hardly 几乎不 I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。
It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好
most 最多，最
了。
mostly 大部分地；主要地 Cars are mostly metal. 汽车大多是金属制成的。
【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。
1. We think _____________ (high/highly) of their research in the field.
2. It's only _____________ (late/lately) that she's been well enough to go out.
3.Gwenhad not seen her dad all that much, because ______(most/mostly) he worked on the ships.
4. She has thought very _____________ (hard/hardly) about her future plans.
要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别项目 点拨 典例
Don't look so angry. 别那样怒气冲冲的。
adv 如此；太 （修饰形
so She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话
容词、副词或动词）
轻得我几乎听不见。
It's such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇！
adj 这样的，如此的
such It was such fine weather that they all went shopping.那是个好
（修饰名词）
天气，他们都去购物了。
The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。
adj 好的，好样的 （作
good Sorry, my English is not very good.对不起，我的英语不太
定语或表语）
好。
The kids all behaved well. 孩子们都很规矩。
adv 好的 （修饰动词、
well Add the lemon juice and mix well. 加进柠檬汁并搅拌均
形容词作状语）
匀。
How many children do you have? 你有几个孩子？
adj 很多的，许多的（修
many I've known her for a great many years.我认识她好多好多
饰复数名词）
年。
How much water do you need? 你要多少水？
adj很多的，许多的（修
much Thank you very much for the flowers. 非常感谢你的这些
饰不可数名词）
花。
adj 一些；少的（修饰复 Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语学生少得
few
数名词） 很。
adj一些；少的（修饰不 f you have any spare milk, could you give me a little? 你
little
可数名词） 要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
【即时训练】单句改错。
5. (2016·全国II) It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
6. (2016·全国III)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents
didn’t seem to think such.
7. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
要点精讲3：-ing、-ed类形容词
-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有
“令人……”之意。
例1：The instructions on the box are very confusing.
例2：The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8. The audience were very ___________ (excite) by the show.
9. The parents are ___________ (worry) about their ___________ (worry) son.10. When a police car appeared on the road, the thief had a ___________ (frighten) look on his face.
考点清单五、合成形容词九种场合
要点精讲：
1. 形容词/副词+现在分词
easy-going 随和的 good-looking 相貌好看的
hard-working 勤劳的 long-standing 长期存在的
far-reaching深远的 long-lasting耐用的
long-standing由来已久的 never-ending没完没了的
smooth-talking花言巧语的 well-meaning好心好意的
2. 副词+过去分词
low-paid 低工资的 well-known 众所周知的，著名的
poorly-written 写得很差的 good-tempered脾气好的
grey-haired头发灰白的 hand-picked精选的
3. 名词+现在分词
time-consuming 耗时的 labor-saving 节省劳力的
record-breaking创纪录的 labor-saving节省劳动力的
man-eating吃人的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的
4. 名词+过去分词
heart-broken 极其伤心的 hand-held 便携式的
hand-picked精选的 home-made家里制作的
left-handed惯用左手的 mass-produced成批生产的
middle-aged中年的 right-angled直角的
5. 形容词/数词+名词
full-time 全职的 white-collar 白领阶层的
first-rate 一流的 high-speed 高速
five-year五年期的 second-hand二手的
6. 形容词/数词+名词+ ed
absent-minded 心不在焉的 kind-hearted 仁慈的
four-legged 四条腿的
7. 数词+名词+形容词
five-year-old 五岁大的 three-meter-long 三米长的
two-meter-tall 两米高的
8. 过去分词+副词小品词/介词
built-in 内置的，嵌入的 grown-up 成人的，成熟的
9. 通过介词或连词进行连接face-to-face 面对面的 heart-to-heart 坦诚的，推心置腹的
life-and-death 生死攸关的 state-of-the-art 最先进的
up-to-date 最新的，新式的 down-to-earth 务实的，切合实际的
wait-and-see 观望的
【即时训练】写出下列高考真题预料中合成形容词的汉语。
1.(2023·全国甲卷) It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.
2.(2022·新高考I卷) A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to
new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...
4.(2022新高考II卷) The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything
else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.
5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for
four or more days a week.
6.(2022·全国乙卷) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling
through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.
7.(2022全国乙卷) Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.
8.(2022·全国乙卷) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...
9.(2022全国乙卷) It is a short-sighted decision.
10.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
11.(2022·浙江1月卷) I’ve always been independent-spirited and 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals.
12.(2022·浙江1月卷) She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
13.(2022·浙江6月卷) Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made few errors than those
who practiced extensively or not at all.
14.(2022·浙江6月卷) Markman also promotes off-task time.
15.(2022·天津6月卷) Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...
16.(2022·北京卷) Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning program available to
students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.
17.(2021 全国乙卷) He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their
relationship to single-use plastic products.
18.(2021·新高考1卷)It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.
19.(2021·新高考 1 卷)Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms
Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
20.(2021·新高考 1 卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but
most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
21.(2021·新高考I卷) What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.22.(2021-浙江6月卷)Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely
place: online.
23.(2021浙江6月卷)Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects,
holding up an entire line.
24.(2021·北京卷) Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.
25.(2021·天津3 月卷) Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,
well-lived life.
26.(2020全国I卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto
plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.
27.(2020·全国I卷)Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without
someone throwing paint on them..."
28.(2020·全国Il卷) In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.
29.(2020·全国II卷) A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.
30.(2020·新高考I卷) Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a
well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
31.(2020北京卷) At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with
advanced technology.
32.(2020·北京卷)In 2015，scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill
a drug-resistant virus.
33.(2020·天津卷)A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.
34.(2019·全国I卷) The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and
is mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts.
35.(2019·全国I卷)Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.
36.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern
cities.
37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
38.(2019·浙江卷)Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
39.(2019·天津卷)To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to
distant planets.
40.(2019·天津卷)...he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers
and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.
41.(2018·全国 I 卷)They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and
desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
42.(2018· 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 )...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer
recommendations to farmers...
43.(2018·天津卷)Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex
ways.
考点清单六、形容词句法功能
要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重
视。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：look, seem, appear, feel, sound, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：become, turn, come, go, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prove, turn out
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
His dream of being a dancer has come true.
What he said proved to be correct in the end.
备注：还有注意一些以a-开头的表语形容词：
afraid 害怕的 alike 相同的
alive 活着的 alone 单独的
ashamed 羞愧的 asleep 睡着的
awake 醒着的 aware 意识到的
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2019·浙江) School uniforms are ________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of
them.
2.(2018·全国III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t
feel _________ (challenge).
3.(2018·浙江) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________ (afford) but doing
this most days adds up.
4.(2019·全国 II) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's
_________ (wonder).
5.(2018·全国I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
要点精讲2：形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法，此考点在短文改错中经常出现，难度不大，注意审题即
可。
Do you know anyone famous in this field?
I know an actor suitable for the part.
Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
6.(2017·全国I) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
7.(2019·北京) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to
attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _____________ (meaning)college experience.
8.(2017•浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _____________ (shine) object.
要点精讲3：形容词作宾语补足语
场合 示例
动词+宾语+形容词 She found the door open. 她发现门是开着的。
（表示变化和结果） Please set the bird free. 请把鸟放掉吧。
动词+宾语+形容词 I thought him very intelligent.我认为他们很勤奋。
（表示意见） They proved themselves talented and capable. 他们证明自己很有天赋和能力。
固定词组做宾语补足语 We keep the lab clean and tidy. 我们保持实验室干净、整洁。
Lying on the beach makes me comfortable. 躺在沙滩上让我感到很舒服。
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
9. Good food keeps you __________(health).
10. People found the boy __________(honesty).
11. Do you think it __________(necessity) to tell her the truth?
12. He was nearly driven __________(mad) by his troubles.
13. 1.I like listening to music because it makes me __________(relax).
考点清单七、形容词副词语境辨析
形容词副词语境辨析能力四高考英语基本要求之一，具体体现在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中。辨
析的技巧包括：一看汉语意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文逻辑。
【即时训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
2. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.
A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately
3. The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely
4. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.
A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable
5. I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
四、形容词副词用法分类训练
分类训练（一）高考真题
1. (2022全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). The two ofthem collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
3.(2022新高考II卷)When he looked down, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
4. (2021全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day)
routines.
5. (2021全国乙卷)Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
6.(2021新高考卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
_________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7.(2021浙江1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed _________ (sharp).
8.( 2021 新高考卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
9.(2020全国I卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is _________ (extreme) challenging.
10.(2020全国III卷) As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）
1. (2021全国甲卷) In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
2. (2021 全国乙卷)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the
problems on their own.
3. (2021全国乙卷)What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
4.(2020全国I卷) Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
5.(2020全国II卷) Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day.
6.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
7.（2023全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
8.(2019全国I卷) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
9.(2019全国II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
10.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
分类训练（三）高考真题
1. ( 2021•天津)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous
errors. A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted2. (2021•天津)As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine
parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
3. (2020•江苏)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
4. (2020•天津)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is
______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
5. (2019•江苏)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
6. (2018•江苏)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his
staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
7. (2017•江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______
explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
8. (2016•江苏)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most __________statements of how, and on what
basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
9. (2016•江苏)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most __________statements of how, and on what
basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
10. (2015•江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
分类训练（四）模拟试题
1.I often take my son to bookstores to find something ____________(suit) for him to read.
2.When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us.
3.____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
4.The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two____________(exist) imperial palaces in China.
5.____________(original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading
library.
6.There were many ____________(talent) actors out there just waiting to be discovered.
7.The ___________(surprise) expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.
8.Despite many years’ learning of English, I still feel ____________(puzzle) in some aspects.
9.I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other ________ (create) artists.
10.You should be __________(formal) trained if you want to win a prize in the competition.11.Some people feel __________(annoy) at the loud noise made by the supermarket.
12.You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something ________(detail).
13.Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only
on foot.
14.Although parents should take good care of their young children, they don’t ________ (necessary) do anything
for them.
15.You can't be careful enough while driving a car, for accidents happen ________ (frequent).
16.The girl took a book ________ (random) from the shelf while she was wandering in the bookshop.
17.________ (fortunate), I won’t be able to attend the meeting.
18.Keeping a diary in English is an ________ (effect) way to improve our English writing abilities.
19.Young people should learn to be _________ (compete).
20.As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.
21.According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ________ (option).
22.We are all ________ (entire) responsible for our actions.
23.There have been some problems but ________ (basic) it’s a good system.
24.The book provides ________ (value) information on recent trends.
25.My little boy, do you feel more ________ (comfort) now than before?
26.The old people there were talkative and they told us their ________ (person) stories cheerfully.
27.The Forbidden City attracts visitors because of its long history and ________ (culture) significance, but
perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
28.While your IQ tells you how ________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your
intelligence.
29.The ________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
30.However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different ________ (environment) concerns.
31.The phrase __________ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the
Chinese search giant Baidu.
32.It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also ________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.
33.It will also enable Lao businesses to ________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.
34.For example, ________ (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little
as possible since the effort started two years ago.
35.The ________（sustain）success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the
industry.
36.Doing ______(volunteer) work and helping people in need make me happy and satisfied.
37.We should work together to create a ______(harmony) society where everyone can live in harmony with each
other.
38.Our travel agency is________(rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically as possible.39.The ________（finance）markets have given the thumbs up to the new policy.
40.This deadline will be extended only in________ (exception) circumstances .
