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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题23 语法填空之形容词副词100题 解析版
（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）
一、形容词副词用法高考考向
1. 名词转换为形容词的用法（高频考点）
2. 动词转换为形容词的用法（高频考点）
3. 形容词转换为副词的用法（高频考点）
4. 易混形容词副词辨析（高频考点）
二、形容词副词用法思维导图三、形容词副词五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查动词转化为形容词
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
1. closed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于
stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
2.existing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们
现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。
3.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3. sighted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们
现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词 sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见
的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
4.（2022 新课标 I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
4. astonished
【解析】考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。
5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
5. excited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，
用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
考点二：考查名词转化为形容词
6. (2024 新课标 I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57(function) structure that is also beautiful.
6. functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词
structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
7.（2023 新课标 I 卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
7.tasty
解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是
我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填
tasty。
8.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao
Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence)
speaking English.
8.confident。
解析：考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直
在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的 comfortable并
列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
9.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead
of a moral.
9.Different
解析：考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from
与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
10.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
10.remarkable
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着
这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容
词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
11.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled
gardens.
11. spacious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要
填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
12.（2022 新课标 II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
12. asleep
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词
作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，
asleep符合句意。故填asleep。13.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two
of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
13. meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是 make复合结构，应用形容
词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
14.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14. harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引
导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
15.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines.
15. daily
【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当
地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词 routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填
daily。
16.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
16. financial
【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰
名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
17.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
17. wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词
people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
18.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
18. much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它
未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
19.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
19. beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词 branches，
用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
20.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
20. lucky
【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
考点三：考查短文改错形容词作表语或定语
21.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted
greatly.
21. greatly 改成 great
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。
tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
22.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
22. beautifully改为beautiful。
解析：考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形
容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
23.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
23. truth改为true。
解析：考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证
明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
24.（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
24. closely改为close。
解析：考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”
closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
25.（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
25. most改为more; mentally改为mental。
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s
more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为
mental。
26.（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
26. surely改为sure。
解析：此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
27.（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
27. surely改成sure。
解析：make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
考点四：考查副词作状语（修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
28.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
28.simply
【解析】考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词
throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
29.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared
first during the Yuan Dynasty.
29. originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。30.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
30. eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
31.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
31. accidentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空
处应该填写副词修饰动词 slipped。accidental 为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为
accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
32.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
32. undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。
33.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for
the police to take her home.
33. safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修
饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
34.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
34.sharply
【解析】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。
35.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
35. gently
【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应
用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
考点五：考查副词作状语（位于句首作评价性状语）
36.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
36.Basically
解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应
该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
考点六：考查副词作状语（修饰形容词）
37.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
37.rarely
解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次
再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。38.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it
easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
38. increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来
越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood
with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越
来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。
39.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
39. extremely
【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging，应使用extreme的副词
形式，故填extremely。
考点七：考查副词作状语（修饰介词短语、名词短语）
40.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
40. Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只
有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
41.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _________(rough) 200 academics
- many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
41. roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200
个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
四、形容词副词名校好题分类通关
42.（23-24 高三上•广东惠州•期中）By now medical workers had arrived, and were looking after the
__________ (injure).
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此时，医务人员已经赶到，正在照顾伤员。the injured为固定搭配，表示
“伤员”，故填injured。
43.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）The study showed a deep fear among the __________ (elder) of being
abandoned to the care of strangers.
【答案】elderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项研究表明，老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。句中 the+形容词表
示“一类人”相当于名词复数，the elderly意为“老年人”。故填elderly。
44.（21-22高三•全国•课后作业）Police officers must be prepared for the__________ (expect) .
【答案】unexpected
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察必须为意外事件做好准备。the +形容词，表示某一类的事物。the
unexpected意料不到的事。根据句意，故填unexpected。
45.（22-23 高三上•广东阳江•期中）Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something
__________. (normal)【答案】abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根据句意和前文提示warn
you early，空处应表示“异常的”含义，所以要填形容词 normal的反义词，即形容词abnormal，表示
“异常的”，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填abnormal。
46.（21-22高三下•黑龙江鹤岗•阶段练习）He worked hard to be __________ (qualify) for the job.
【答案】qualified
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他努力工作以获得这份工作的资格。be qualified for 是固定用法，意为
“有……的资格”。故填qualified。
47.（21-22高三上•全国•课时练习）To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which
is __________（suit）for both children and adults.
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查短语。总之，超级无敌掌门狗是一部令人惊奇的电影，大人小孩都适合。设空前为 be动词is
要使用形容词，短语be suitable for意为适合......，故填suitable。
48.（19-20高三•全国•课时练习）Knowing some __________ (base) knowledge of first aid can make a
great difference sometimes.
【答案】basic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解一些基本的急救知识有时会产生很大的不同。空白处的后面 knowledge
为名词，所以其前用形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填basic。
49.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三下学期期末五校联考英语试卷）Recently stock prices have been
falling sharply because of the influence of the global __________ (finance) crisis.
【答案】financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，由于全球金融危机的影响，股票价格急剧下跌。形容词 financial作定
修饰名词crisis。故填financial。
50.（23-24高三下•北京朝阳•期末）An __________ (accuracy) description of the problem is the first step
in solving it.
【答案】accurate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对问题的准确描述是解决问题的第一步。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作
定语，修饰后面名词。accurate表“准确的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填accurate。
51.（23-24高三下•重庆•期末）The scientist tries to find something more effective because the available
drug is of __________ (limit) value in treating cancer.
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家试图找到更有效的药物，因为现有的药物在治疗癌症方面价值有限。
设空处使用limit的形容词limited作定语修饰名词value，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
52.（23-24 高三下•广东梅州•期末）It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a
__________ (dust) track covered in weeds.
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。修饰名词
track应用形容词dusty，作定语。故填dusty。
53.（23-24高三下•广东梅州•期末）The poem is about the dream of a world free of __________ (race)prejudice.
【答案】racial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial
prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。
54.（23-24高三下•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）In response to this environmental issue, China is aiming to
restrict coal consumption and promote a __________ (harmony) relationship between man and nature.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了应对这一环境问题，中国的目标是限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐
关系。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词relationship，harmony的形容词为harmonious意为“和谐的”符
合句意。故填harmonious。
55.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective
__________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】functional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词
structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
56.（23-24高三•湖南•假期作业）The related term, “Kong Yiji mindset,” refers to those who see Kong
in themselves as they face the pressures of a job market that can’t keep up with the record-breaking
number of college graduates. Kong is a __________ (sympathy) figure to some recent college graduates
whose reality is not living up to expectations.
【答案】sympathetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：相关术语“孔乙己心态”，指的是那些在面对无法满足创纪录数量的大学毕
业生需求的就业市场压力时，能在自己身上看到孔乙己影子的人。孔乙己对于一些现实未能达到期望的近
期大学毕业生来说，是一个感同身受的形象。由句意及空后的名词 figure 可知此处应填形容词形式
sympathetic“令人同情的”，作定语，修饰名词figure。故填sympathetic。
57.（23-24 高三下•江苏淮安•期末）The Amazon rainforest's different levels support a(n) __________
(believe) number of plant species, more than 40,000 found there.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林的不同层次支撑着数量惊人的植物物种，那里发现了超过 4万种。
“number”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。“believe”是动词，其形容词形式“believable”表示“可信
的”，根据下文“more than 40,000 found there(超过4万种)”可知，此处应表示数量“难以置信的；惊
人的”，要用“unbelievable”。故填unbelievable。
58.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）He made __________ (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal.
【答案】determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心克服这一丑闻。此处使用形容词 determined“决心，坚定的，坚
决的”，作前置定语，修饰名词efforts。故填determined。
59.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）We opened the windows and let in the __________ (glory) evening
air.
【答案】glorious【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们打开窗户，让傍晚极为宜人的的空气进来。此空为形容词作定语，glory
的形容词为glorious意为“极为宜人的”符合语境。故填glorious。
60.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an
__________ (effect) way to get rid of anger.
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏，这是一个有效的摆脱愤怒的方法。设空
处使用effect的形容词effective作定语，修饰名词way，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
61.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）His failure in the match was a __________ (shock) piece of news for
his fans.
【答案】shocking
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在比赛中的失败对他的球迷来说是一个令人震惊的消息。此处使用形容词
shocking“令人震惊的”，作前置定语，修饰piece of news。故填shocking。
62.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with
the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with __________ (poet) charm: “ Mountains extending
hundreds of miles all are contained in a pot so small.”
【答案】poetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：以最精湛的工艺，元素被安排得与自然法则相契合，展现出富有诗意的魅力
的自然风光：“百里江山尽在一壶中。”根据空后的charm可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。
poet的形容词形式poetic“诗的；诗歌的”。故填poetic。
63.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at
these __________ (impress) earthen buildings?
【答案】impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你有机会时，为什么不去福建土楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土楼呢？空处
需要形容词修饰earthen buildings，作定语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻
的”。故填impressive。
64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）We depend solely upon our __________ (volunteer) helpers.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。此处作定语应用形容词 voluntary表示“志愿
的”。故填voluntary。
65.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）With __________ (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets (新
闻渠道).
【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他以特有的活力找到了新的新闻报道渠道。修饰名词energy应用形容词
typical，作定语。故填typical。
66.（23-24 高三下•甘肃兰州•阶段练习）Schools award scholarships for high __________ (academy)
achievement.
【答案】academic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校为学业成绩优异的学生颁发奖学金。修饰名词 achievement，应用形容
词academic，故填academic。67.（23-24 高三下•甘肃兰州•阶段练习）He is an __________ (energy) man and he can always find
enjoyment in his work.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个精力充沛的人，总能从工作中找到乐趣。提示词修饰名词 man，用形
容词energetic作定语，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。
68.（23-24 高三下•全国•假期作业）I went through __________ (complicate) emotions, such as fear,
anxiety and sadness, just like many other people.
【答案】complicated
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经历了复杂的情绪，比如恐惧、焦虑和悲伤，就像许多其他人一样。此空
为形容词作定语修饰名词emotions，complicate的形容词为complicated意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填
complicated。
69.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期末）We will develop nuclear power in a safe and (order) manner.
【答案】orderly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将安全有序地发展核电。提示词修饰名词 manner，用形容词orderly作
定语，意为“有秩序的”。故填orderly。
70.（23-24高三下•黑龙江•阶段练习）These statistics are important from an __________ (ecology) point
of view.
【答案】ecological
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从生态学的角度来看，这些统计数据是重要的。此空应填形容词作定语，修
饰后面名词point ，ecological表“生态的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填ecological。
71.（23-24 高三下•黑龙江•阶段练习）When discussing __________ (influence) modern artists, three
names immediately come to mind.
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，脑海中立刻浮现出三个名字。此空应填形
容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influential表“有很大影响的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填influential。
72.（23-24高三下•广东梅州•期末）What do you usually do to get __________ (refresh) when you are
tired or stressed out?
【答案】refreshed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你累了或压力很大时，你通常会做些什么来恢复精神？空处用于系动词
get之后，应用形容词refreshed“恢复精神的，神清气爽的”作表语，符合语境。故填refreshed。
73.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）His movements were so __________ (grace) that they seemed
effortless.
【答案】graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的动作如此优美，似乎毫不费力。空处作表语，结合“they seemed
effortless”可知，形容词graceful“优美的”符合题意。故填graceful。
74.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）I have found him so __________ (qualify) for the position that he
can help handle the situation in a practical and (reason) way.
【答案】 qualified, reasonable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现他非常适合这个职位，他能以一种实际而合理的方式帮助处理这种情况。第一空为短语 find+宾语+宾补，形容词 qualified 作宾补；第二空修饰名词 way 应用形容词
reasonable，作定语。故填①qualified；②reasonable。
75.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•期中）I would have liked my classmate to give me a hand, but found it
__________ (embarrass) to ask.
【答案】embarrassing
【详解】考查形容词。句意： 我想找他帮忙, 又不好意思张嘴。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“令人
尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassing，作宾语补足语。故填embarrassing。
76.（23-24 高三下•江苏无锡•期中）I took up yoga two weeks ago and I think it quite __________
(addict).
【答案】addictive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我两周前开始练瑜伽，我觉得很上瘾。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰
it，用形容词addictive，意为“令人上瘾的”，故填addictive。
77.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Computers should be made readily __________ (access) to teachers
and pupils on campus, which function as a reliable source of information.
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：校园里的教师和学生应该能够方便地使用计算机，使其成为可靠的信息来源。
此处作主语补足语，且有副词readily修饰，应用形容词accessible意为“可使用的”。故填accessible。
78.（23-24 高三下•全国•假期作业）Hungry and __________ (wear) out, he lay down on the ground,
wondering what to do next.
【答案】worn
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他又饿又累，躺在地上，不知道下一步该怎么办。设空处和 Hungry并列作
状语，表示状态，应用形容词worn，和out构成固定短语worn out，意为“疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的”，
故填worn。
79.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）The consumer is running along, tired and __________ (breath).
【答案】breathless
【详解】考查形容词。句意：消费者疲于奔命，气喘吁吁。此空为形容词作状语，与tired为并列关系，结
合句意可知，此处表示“气喘吁吁的”符合句意，所以此处使用 breath 的形容词 breathless。故填
breathless。
80.（23-24高三下•广东深圳•期中） __________ (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive
them to school every day.
【答案】Concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：担心孩子们的安全，父母每天开车送他们上学。空处应填形容词
concerned“担心的，担忧的”作状语，首字母应大写，故填Concerned。
五、形容词副词单项选择通关
81.（2024·天津·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it
for being ______ and trying to get more.
A. cautious B. curious C. humble D. greedy
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你应该对你已经拥有的感到满足，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多，冒着失去它的风险。A. cautious 小心的；B. curious 好奇的；C. humble 谦逊的；D.
greedy贪婪的。根据“ you should be happy with what you already”可知，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更
多，故选D。
82.（2024·天津和平·二模）The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions
available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes.
A. varied B. virtual C. vacant D. vague
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：招聘会吸引了很多人，但仍有几个空缺职位可供选择，这鼓励了求
职者提交简历。A. varied各种各样的；B. virtual实质上的；C. vacant空缺的；D. vague不清楚的。
根据“encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes”可知，此处是指空缺的职位。故选C。
83.（2024·天津·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to
read and understand.
A. advanced B. accessible C. specialized D. incredible
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本科学书的内容通俗易懂，适合初学者阅读和理解。A.
advanced高级的，先进的；B. accessible容易理解的，易懂的；C. specialized专业的，专门的；D.
incredible难以置信的。此空位于系动词之后，所以为形容词作表语，根据下文中的“making it suitable
for beginners to read and understanD. ”可知，使得这本书适合初学者阅读和理解，由此可知，该书应是
“易懂的”符合语境。故选B项。
84.（2024·天津·一模）Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange
______ views in time.
A. essential B. potential C. controversial D. compulsory
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友之间需要彼此坦诚，所以及时交换有争议的观点也是可能的，
也是必要的。A. essential必要的；B. potential有潜力的；C. controversial有争议的；D. compulsory
必须做的，强制的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词controversial“有争议的”作定语修饰views，满足句意
要求。故选C项。
85.（2024·天津·模拟预测）As a cautious critic, he refused to comment before he had seen all the __________
information.
A. substantial B. relevant C. sufficient D. abundant
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。
A. substantial大量的；B. relevant相关的；C. sufficient充足的；D. abundant丰富的。由“As a
cautious critic, he refused to comment before”可知，句子表示“作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相
关资料之前拒绝发表评论”，空格处意为“相关的”，故选B。
86.（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is
______.
A. distinctive B. essential C. available D. satisfying
【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不一定要有大学学历，但与工作相关的经验是必要的。A.
distinctive 独特的；B. essential 必要的；C. available 可获得的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据“You
don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job”可知，此处是指与工作相关的经验是必
要的。故选B。
87.（23-24高二下·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）The intention of these adaptations of William Shakespear’s popular
plays is to make the classics more ________ to young readers.
A. bittersweet B. disheartened C. accessible D. constant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些改编自威廉·莎士比亚流行戏剧的作品，目的是让年轻读者更容
易读懂这些经典作品。A. bittersweet苦乐参半；B. disheartened沮丧的；C. accessible可到达的，容
易理解的；D. constant恒定的。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“容易理解的”，故用accessible。故选
C。
88.（2024·天津·一模）Play is a(n) __________ part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work
and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A. accurate B. essential C. impressive D. temporary
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，正如那句谚语所说：“只工作，
不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻”。A. accurate精确的；B. essential重要的；C. impressive印象深刻的；
D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”可知，玩耍是孩子发展的
重要组成部分，故选B。
89.（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more
________ approach to education.
A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. general
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A.
independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由
于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。
90.（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in
brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A. instantly B. steadily C. previously D. formerly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深
层文化意义。A. instantly立即；B. steadily稳步地；C. previously以前；D. formerly从前。根据句
意，中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。
91.（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of
ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A. permanently B. deliberately C. necessarily D. temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently 永久地；B. deliberately 故意；C. necessarily 必要地；D.
temporarily暂时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远
在一起，故选A。
92.（2024·天津·二模）On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also
interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.
A. appropriately B. modestly C. essentially D. literally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在展览中，参观者不仅可以欣赏机器人，还可以与机器人进行真正地
互动，例如下棋和打乒乓球。A. appropriately适当地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. essentially本质上，
根本上；D. literally确实地，真正地。由语意可知，参观者除了欣赏机器人，还可以和机器人真正地互
动。故选D项。
93.（2024·天津·二模）It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the
Song Dynasty.
A. fundamentally B. extensively C. potentially D. additionally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据信，火药是在唐代发明的，在宋代被广泛使用。A. fundamentally
基本上；B. extensively广泛地；C. potentially潜在地；D. additionally另外。结合gunpowder was
invented in the Tang Dynasty and used和in the Song Dynasty可知，空格处应表达“广泛地”，应用副词
extensively，作状语。故选B。
94.（2022·天津·三模）Though both of these men were ________ successful, their paths to success were very
different.
A. ultimately B. sincerely C. mainly D. instantly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同。A.
ultimately最后；B. sincerely真诚地；C. mainly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据下文“their paths to
success were very different”以及语境，此处指这两个人最终都取得了成功。故选A。
95.（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they
were impressive.
A. delicately B. carelessly C. casually D. roughly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜡像的手骨和手指甲制作精美，令人印象深刻。A. delicately精致地；
B. carelessly粗心地；C. casually漫不经心地；D. roughly粗略地。根据下文they were impressive可推断，
制作精致美丽，故选A。
96.（2023·天津河西·三模）When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by
learning from others.
A. effectively B. independently C. extensively D. urgently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，他四处游历，向别人学习，提高自己的绘画技巧。A.
effectively有效地；B. independently自主地；C. extensively大量；广泛地；D. urgently紧急地。根据句意，此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧。extensively符合语境 。故选C。
97.（22-23高二下·天津宝坻·阶段练习）With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be
________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.
A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自动驾驶汽车的普及，从长远来看，许多出租车司机可能会面临
失业的风险。A. deliberately故意地；B. regularly有规律地；C. potentially可能地，潜在地；D.
knowingly故意地。根据“at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.”可知，potentially“可能地”符合句意
要求。故选C。
98.（2023·天津和平·一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A. Exactly B. Somehow C. Actually D. Definitely
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想
为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D.
Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实
上”为actually。故选C项。
99.（2021·天津宁河·一模）—Jim, what’s the result of the final?
—Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France.
A. narrowly B. casually C. initially D. typically
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——吉姆，最终的结果如何？——信不信由你，中国以微弱优势击败
了强大的对手法国。A. narrowly 勉强地，微弱地；B. causally 随意地；C. initially 最初地；D.
typically典型地。此处表示“微弱地”用narrowly。故选A。
100.（22-23高三上·天津河西·期中）Deserts, dry areas withno vegetation, cover more than one-third of the
earth’s land surface.
A. surprisingly B. eventually C. virtually D. permanently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。
A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. eventually最终；C. virtually几乎；D. permanently永久地。根据
“Deserts, dry areas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。
