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考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习

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考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习
考向07形容词与副词(原卷版)-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题_03高考英语_新高考复习资料_2022年新高考资料_2022年新高考英语一轮复习

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考向 07 形容词与副词 【命题趋势】 1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。 2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。 3. 从高考来看,主要考查:形容词和副词的比较等级;形容词和副词之间的转 换;名词转换为形 容词等。 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空" 的形式考查考生。 1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补 语,要首先想到用形 容词。 2. 副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当 设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。 3. 做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来 判断。 考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法 1. 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。 2. 有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though, (ever)since, in case等。 He is old. He works hard, though. =Though he is old, he works hard. 虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。 3. 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly等。 Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。 Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。 4. can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. ——在大街上你越小心越好。 【典例示例】 1.【2020﹒江苏卷﹒单项填空】The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来 了一个突然的变化。A. absurd 荒谬的;B. abrupt 突然的;C. allergic 过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然 的变化。故选B。 2.【2020﹒天津卷﹒单项填空】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书, 就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. optional 可选择的,选修的;D. serious严肃的,认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是”可选择的”。故选 C。 3. 【2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空】Landing on the moon’s far side is 6 2 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 4.【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】 6 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填 Certainly。 5. 【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 6 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。 修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6. 【2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空】As the small boat moved, 6 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不 出话来。此处修饰动词 moved 应用副词 gently 作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填 gently。 7. 【2020﹒新高考全国I卷(山东)﹒语法填空】In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术 品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。 8.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供 了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有 规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。所以选C。 9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词 has been studied,意为"研究很少"。故填poorly。 10. 【2019·新课标II卷· 语法填空】Her years of hard work have 6 3 (final)beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓 语动词have been acknowledged,意为"最终得以认可",故填finally。 考向二 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、平级比较 1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时 各自所在的位置。 ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。 2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级 比较,即两个或两 部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。 【特别提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如: ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100 米。 【典例示例】 ①Believe it or not, swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight. A. a way as good B. as a good way C. as a way good D. as good a way 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。as...as表示"和……一样",固定表达方式有"as+adj./adv. +as""as+adj.+a/an+ n.+as"等。 ②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office. —No surprise. Who else can work as ________(hard) as him? 【答案】hard 【解析】句意:——天黑了,但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪,还有谁像他一样 那么努力工作呢?此处用Who else can work as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖 力。二、比较级 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much,still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot,a bit, a little, a great deal等。 ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。 ☞The book is better by far than that one. 这本书比那本书要好得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构: (1)"比较级+than"结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。 (2)由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more "比……多",后接复数名词或不可数名词 ☞I have more news books than my cousin. ☞He has more milk than I. ②less "比……少",后接不可数名词 ☞He has less water than me. ③fewer"比……少",后接复数名词 ☞They have fewer flowers than we . 3. 比较级的特殊结构 (1)The more…, the more…表示"越……,就越……"(more代表比较级) ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心,你犯的错误就越少。 ☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越快乐,你将会交越多的朋友。 2."比较级+比较级"和"more and more+多音节词原级"表示"越来越……" ☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner. 我们的校园越来越干净。 ☞Our city becomes more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 3."the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。 ☞The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4. "no +比较级+than"结构表示"和……一样不……" "not +比较级+than"结构意为"不及",表示前者不如后者☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。 ☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。 【典例示例】 1. 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,由even表示程度修饰比较 级,故填higher。 2.【2018 • 新课标 I卷 • 语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 【答案】 longer 【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3年。 根据than可知用比较级,故填longer。 3. 【2017 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】As 65 ( a ) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。 4. —How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016? —I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected. A. even much interesting B. far more interesting C. so far interesting D. far from interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的"than I expected"可知,此处运用比较级 more interesting,而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。 三、最高级 1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。 ☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 ☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 2. 最高级意义的表达法 ①the +最高级+比较范围☞This apple is the biggest of the five. ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 ☞I have never read a better book than this. ③比较级+than+any other+单数名词 比较级+than+all the other+复数名词 比较级+than+anyone else 比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词 比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译) ①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. ④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. ⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class. ④否定词+比较级=最高级。 ☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 ☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗? —No. It couldn’t have been worse. 不,不能再差了。 【典例示例】 1. 【2018 • 新课标III卷 • 语法填空】He screams the 6 3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】 loudest 【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。 2. —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it? —Too much dust. We can’t have _________ at this time of the year. A. a worst day B. a worse day C. a nicer day D. a best day 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——天气不适合远足,是吗?——是的,灰尘太多。这是我们一年中 这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。 3. She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard _________ voice than hers.A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的 声音更优美的声音。 "否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。 【巧学妙记】 形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀 1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。 2. 同级比较:同级比较用原形,as... as永不离; as... as加not,只言两者是同一, 若是not so... as,后强前弱不看齐。 【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级前通常有定冠词the; ②同级比较一般用as... as表示"与……一样",这时谁强谁弱不能 比较出来,而 not so... as 则表示后者比前者强,翻译为"不 如……"。 考向三 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型: (1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B (2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B (3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B (4)A is+倍数+that+of+B (5)A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句 ①This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 ③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。【典例示例】 1. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________. A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的 表达方式:A is +倍数+the+名词(如size/length)+of B;B项中不定冠词位置错误; C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。 2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 【答案】B 【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较 级结构来表示比较,表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。 3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是"twice",由expensive这一原级可知,这里 使用了"as...as..."这一比较结构,在具体的语境中,后面的一个as以及后面的成分可 以承前省略,即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。 考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别 →名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 【典例示例】 Tony is going camping with ___________ boys. A. little two other B. two little otherC. two other little D. little other two 【答案】C 【解析】由"限定词—数词—描绘词—(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) —性质—名 词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 【巧学妙记】 多个形容词修饰一个名词的先后位置的口诀 : 限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料, 作用类别往后靠。 其中,"限定词"包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容 词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍 数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但 序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。"描绘"性形 容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。"大长高"表示大小、长短、高低等一些 词。表示"形状"的词如:round square等。"国籍"指一个国家或地区的词。"材 料"的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。"作用类别"的词如:medical, colleg e,writing desk,police car等。 考向五 形容词、副词辨析 形容词副词的区别及用法 1. late和later He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了,迟到了半小时。 Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后,他来了。 2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant (1)pleased的含义是"感到满意,高兴",后常跟介词at, with。例如: I’m pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。 She’s pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。 (2)pleasing表示"令人欣喜的",相当于"giving pleasure"。例如: My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。 The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。 (3)pleasant表示"快乐的,愉快的"。例如: The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。 To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。 3. living, alive与live (1)living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后 译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如: Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。 My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。 (2)alive译为"活着的",可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时,位于它所修饰 的名词之后。例如:He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。 Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着? (3)alive还有"活泼的,活动的,有生机的"之意。例如: You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。 (4)live表示"活着的",做"现场直播"讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子 中可以作定语,表语。 The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播 的。 4. worth,worthy与worthwhile (1)worth意为"值得的",后接v-ing形式,构成"be worth doing"结构,也可 接表示价格的名词及钱数; (2)worthy意为"值得的",后接"of+名词(或being+过去分词)",构成" be worthy of+名词(或being done)"结构或"be worthy to be done"结构。 (3)be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.例如: This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。 This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。 5. too、also、either too和also用于肯定句、疑问句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either用于 否定句。Too常用在句末,also常用在句中。 Are they coming too? 他们也来吗? She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,而且有钱。 He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。 6. likely与possible, probable likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词,而possible和probable只能用it作主 语。 【典例示例】 This strange grass never seen before seems _________ to be a new plant. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这种从未见过的草可能是一种新植物。主语是 This strange grass,可以 排除B、C两项,D项不符合句意。故选A。 7. most与mostly most作形容词或代词,如:most students, most of us;mostly为副词,表示大部分情况下,或成分中大部分。如: 考向六 几组难点句型详解 句型1:A is 倍数+the size/length/weight/height…of B. 如: The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。 句型2:A is to B what C is to D. 意为"A对于B就如C对于D。"如: Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动 物。 句型3:can’t be too+adj. = can’t be+adj.+enough无论……都不为过,越…… 越…… 如: You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不 为过。 句型4:too…to句型的两个意义 (1) 表示否定意义,意为"太……而不能"。如: This question is too hard for me to understand. 这个问题对我来说太难理解了。 (2) 表示肯定意义,意为"非常,很,极"。当 too 后面接 easy,ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时,too表示"很,非常"之意,与very表 达"很"的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时,形成only /but/all too…to do结 构,仍旧表达"非常,很,极"之意。如: I’m too glad to hear that. 我对此感到非常高兴。 【检测过关】 1. She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old. A. primary B. precious C. secondary D. senior 2. John was dismissed last week because of his________ attitude towards his job. A. competitive B. casual C. classical D. comprehensive 3. Visitors were at the paintings that the guide showed. A. amazed;amazing B. amazed;amazed C. amazing;amazed D. amazing;amazing 4. The doctor gave the late-stage cancer patient more powerful drugs in the ______ hope that he might recover. A. vain B. fresh C. ambiguous D. unrest 5. None of these arguments are_________ in that they are unconvincing and impossible tojustify A. vague. B. arbitrary. C. valid. D. absurd 6. Foreign students and their families can sample the charm of traditional Chinese culture through______Peking Opera performance. A. authentic B. autonomous C. artificial D. ambiguous 7. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______. A. false B. visible C. familiar D. imaginary 8. The theme of the painting is too ______ for the audience to understand. A. abstract B. realistic C. truly D. clearly 9. —How will you spend this summer vacation? —I have made a(n) ____plan to take a trip to Jiuzhaigou. The schedule might be subject to change. A. arbitrary B. authentic C. tentative D. tight 10. This agreement reached by both sides is ______ and open to various interpretations. A. offensive B. temporary C. compulsory D. ambiguous 11. It's unnecessary that you complain about the power cut for _____repair work about the line is being carried out for the coming hurricane. A. extensive B. investigative C. conservative D. explosive 12. You may not agree, but my____ opinion is that this program is not suitable for children. A. unique B. personal C. optimistic D. generous 13. Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate,breaking free from _______methods. A. conventional B. confidential C. contradictory D. comprehensive 14. I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A. annoyed; were B. amazed; was C. amazing; were D. annoyed; was 15. I guess there's little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide_____, it is important that we try our best. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 16. —I’m so annoyed! And I just don’t understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me. —Don’t take it ______.He treats everyone the same A. thoroughly B. individually C. accurately D. personally 17. Some famous online shopping platforms have taken action in a wide range of fields to ensure consumers can buy highquality and ________ goods. A. artificial B. authentic C. confidential D. correctional 18. The source of the information is irrelevant. ______, the information need not be confidential. A. Actually B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover 19. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an ______ app ecosystem to Google's Android A. alternative B. aggressive C. academic D. abstract 20. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or _______. A. regardless B. instead C. rather D. otherwise 21. —Have you accepted the job, Aaron? —Yes. But my ____ reaction was to decline the offer. A. fierce B. initial C. rigid D. allergic 22. It wasn't until I ______ took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it. A. actively B. personally C. rarely D. normally 23. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but_________ their lack of planning. A. even B. still C. rather D. ever 24. In order for the experiment to be valid, it is ______ to record the data accurately. A. essential B. confidential C. potential D. definite25. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. comfortable B. vacant C. convenient D. handy 26. _________, it is under the leadership of Communist Party of China that Macao has grown by leaps and bounds since it returned to the mainland twenty years ago. A. Unexpectedly B. Unsurprisingly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 27. Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom,_________, refusing them when they turned to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 28. —Did the three of you have a good time? —I felt ______ because I realized they wanted to be alone. A. comfortable B. awkward C. violated D. hospitable 29. I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it. A. Besides B. Anyhow C. Generally D. Therefore 30. How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow 31. You must be _____. You mustn't take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure. A. brave B. helpful C. confident D. cautious 32. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it that to fulfill your ambition you be optimistic. A. voluntary B. arbitrary C. contradictory D. compulsory 33. This new product, containing no _____ flavors and coloring agents, attracts a number of white-collar clerks. A. authentic B. diverse C. conventional D. artificial 34. With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular. A. merely B. entirely C. frequently D. increasingly 35. —e price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much... —Let’s be ________—we just can’t afford to pay that much money. A. optimistic B. realistic C. enthusiastic D. systematic 36. —What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly. —Perhaps, I ________ said something to offend her, but I meant no harm. A. conservatively B. abruptly C. unconsciously D. confidentially 37. Touched by a(n) ________ account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across the desert ontheir own. A. authentic B. controversial C. tentative D. optional 38. He was on the scene and saw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides an ______ account. A. authentic B. ambiguous C. arbitrary D. artificial 39. President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First China International Import Expo was ________ welcomed by participants at the event. A. quietly B. frequently C. widely D. gradually 40. Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important. A. convenient B. optimistic C. impressive D. negative 41. —I hope we have opportunities to see each other in the future. —Is it a ____ way of telling us you are to leave? A. controversial B. roundabout C. confidential D. ridiculous 42. There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting. A. nevertheless B. moreover C. however D. therefore 43. It is estimated that 5G devices will be for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses. A. unique B. flexible C. mature D. delicate 44. From his _______ accounts of his traveling experiences abroad, we felt as if we had been there, too. A. vivid B. qualified C. available D. curious 45. The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A. historically B. originally C. normally D. frequently 46. He has never got a ____ job, because he travels around the world most of his time. A. positive B. perfect C. permanent D. temporary 47. The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A. Furthermore B. Similarly C. Instead D. Alternatively 48. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve herhealth. A. modest B. equal C. exact D. considerable 49. ---Will you be_____________ this evening,Mary? ---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager,discussing a plan. A. convenient B. suitable C. available D. efficient 50. Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A. Therefore. B. Anyway C. Instead D. Besides