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考点 05 形容词和副词(解析
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【命题趋势】
往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及特殊形容词和副词
的相互转换、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识,
考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握词性转换等重点知识。
【重要考向】
一、形容词和副词的比较等级;
二、形容词修饰名词;
三、形容词和副词的辨析;
考向一
形容词和副词的比较等级
【典例】
【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t
it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60.______ (astonish).
【参考答案】
59.考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构
“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
60.考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”,
补充说明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。【 形容词和副词的比较等级 提分秘籍】
1.形容词或副词的as...as结构
两者相比,当A=B时,用“as+adj./adv.原级+as”来表示。如:
Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比,当A≠B,或指A的程度较低时,用“not as/so+ adj./adv.原级+as”表示。如:
He does not work as/so hard as his sister.
他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than
当双方比较,A>B时,用“比较级+than”结构。当A不及B的程度时,用“less+adj./adv.原级+
than”的结构。如:
I don’t think maths is more important than physics.=I think maths is less important than physics.
我认为数学没有物理重要。
【特别提醒】
(1)quite只可用于quite better结构中,表示“病已经好多了”。
(2)by far与far的区别:far只用于“far+比较级”结构中,其他情况下都用by far来加强语气。如:
①He is far better today.
②He is better by far today.
③He is by far the best student in our class.
(3)many与much的区别:
修饰可数名词复数时,用many,其他情况下都用much。如:
①The hens have laid many more eggs than before.
这些鸡产的蛋比以前多多了。
②There is much more water in this river.
这条河里有更多的水。
③He is much cleverer.
他更加聪明了。
3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”
The more tickets you sell ,the more money you will get.
你票卖得越多,你得到的钱就会越多。
4.当三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用最高级
这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语;最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by
no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语修饰。如:The building being built now is by far the highest in the city.
目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。
5.比较级表示最高级含义
(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。如:
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
在中国,长江比其他任何一条河流都长。
(2)比较级+than all(the)other+可数名词复数。如:
China is larger than all the other Asian countries.
中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
(3)no/never/nothing...+比较级。如:
Nothing is more valuable than time.
时间比任何东西都珍贵。
(4)“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……;未
曾……”。如:
This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one.
这部电影很感人,我从没有看到过比它更好的了。
考向二
形容词修饰名词
【典例】
【2021全国乙卷语法填空】
Provide ______(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容
词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
【 形容词修饰名词 提分秘籍】
1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词,如果几个形容
词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。它们的顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词+基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,beautiful...)+特征
形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+
中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜帮助记忆:
限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老。
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
在实际运用中,很少会同时出现这么多修饰词,但我们必须记住以上规则。此外,还应当多阅读,多
体会,以增强语感。如:
another three English books另外三本英语书;all these last few days最近的这些日子;a beautiful white
Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车
形容词作定语时,我们尤其要记住下列两种特殊结构:
(1)so/how/as/too/that+adj.+a(n)+单数名词
(2)rather/quite/what/such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词
2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况
(1)当形容词修饰由some,any,no,every构成的复合词,如something,anything,nothing等时形容词
须后置。如:
Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?
(2)当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。如:
There is a bag full of rice on his table.
他的桌上有满满一袋米。
(3)当两个意义相反的形容词用both...and...,and,or或so连接在一起作定语时。如:
People in the village, young and old, men and women are fond of singing and dancing.
村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞。
(4)当old,long,high,wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时。如:
The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep.
农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井。
(5)有些表语形容词作定语。如afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,ashamed,worth等。如:
Tom was the only boy awake at that time.
汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。
考向三形容词和副词的辨析
【典例】
【2021全国甲卷语法填空】
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or
just to watch the local people going about their ______ (day) routines.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者
只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。
故填daily。
【 形容词和副词的辨析 提分秘籍】
1.形容词主要用来修饰名词,也可修饰something,nothing等不定代词,在句中作定语、表语、宾
语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等,或是对主语进行解释,可以看作是“being+形容词”,位
于句首、句中或句尾,表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开
①He lay in bed,wide awake.
他躺在床上,完全清醒着。
②He went to bed, cold and hungry.
他上床睡觉,又冷又饿。
2.副词主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时,可置于句首、句中或
句尾
Fortunately,he escaped from the fire.
他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。
3.有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词形式相同,另一种是在形容词后加ly。这两种形式的
副词在意义上有所不同
不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念(也就是词的本义);加ly的往往表示的是抽象概念(也就是词的引
申义)。close接近(指距离)→closely仔细地,密切地;free免费→freely自由地,自如地;deep深地→deeply
深刻地,深入地;hard努力地→hardly几乎不;wide充分(张开)地,宽阔地→widely广泛地;high高地
→highly高度地,
非常;late迟,晚→lately最近,近来;near邻近地→nearly几乎;most最→mostly主要地。如:
He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates.他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高,赢得了他的同学们的高度赞扬。
一般说来,形容词+ly构成的是副词,如:deeply,highly,widely等;名词+ly构成的是形容词或名
词,如:
friendly,brotherly,lovely,weekly,monthly等。
4.rather,very,quite,fairly的区别
(1)rather常用于不愉快的场合,用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词,如bad,poor,badly等;fairly常用于
较愉快的场合,用来修饰表示赞美的褒义形容词或副词,如nice,well,clever等。如:
She is fairly clever, but does rather badly in her lessons.
她很聪明,但功课相当差。
(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词,如easy,fast,thin等,fairly表示肯定概念,即说话人的态度是赞
美的、满意的;而rather表示否定概念,即说话人是不满意的。如:
①The soup is fairly hot.
这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)
②The soup is rather hot.
这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)
rather可用在similar,different,too以及介词like,形容词、副词的比较级之前,也可修饰动词,而
fairly,quite则不能,但可以说quite better。如:
今天比昨天暖和得多。
[误]It is fairly warmer today than yesterday.
[正]It is rather warmer today than yesterday.
(3)quite表示的程度比fairly深,表示主观看法,可理解为“十分”。如:
The news is quite amazing.
这消息十分惊人。
(4)fairly只能用在不定冠词之后;而quite和rather位于不定冠词前、后皆可。如:
This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for us.
对我们来说,这真是一项相当繁重的工作。
另外,rather有时跟褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时,强调被修饰词的程度,可与fairly,quite互
换。如:
Your English is rather/fairly/quite good.
你的英语相当好。
在高考试题中,经常会考查形容词同义词和副词同义词的辨析,所以我们在学习中要注意它们在不同语句中的用法差异。以下是常见的几组同义词:alone,lonely;calm, quiet, silent, still; older, elder; farther,
further; fast,quick, soon, rapid; living, alive, live, lively; real, true; high,tall; ill, sick; likely, possible, probable;
no more than, not more than; no less than, not less than; too much, much too;yet, still; no longer, no more; almost,
nearly;just, very。
1.【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a
place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提
供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知,此处应用形容词 aching“疼痛的”
修饰名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
2.【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】
It will ______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。
故填undoubtedly。
3.【2021全国乙卷语法填空】
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______ (educate)about the areas -
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and
benefits the development of the local areas.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是
文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知,此处查固定搭配
become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
4.【2021全国甲卷语法填空】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action
and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取
一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词 than可知,此处应用形容词good
的比较级。故填better。
5.【2021浙江卷语法填空】
But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______
(sharp) .
【参考答案】
sharply 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词had narrowed,故用副词sharply。
6.【2021浙江卷语法填空】
This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ______ (low) levels of
income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【参考答案】
lower 考查形容词比较级。此处and连接三个并列的形容词加名词结构,形式应保持一致;由higher
与fewer可知此处应填low的比较级lower。
7【2020全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (extreme) challenging.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词 challenging,应使用extreme
的副词形式,故填extremely。
8.【2020全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ______ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China
decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。
9.【2020全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
______ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改
变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
10.【2020全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make
fantastic decorations.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词 branches,用形
容词形式。故填beautiful。
11.【2020全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and
present their ______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【参考答案】
finest 句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的
作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级
finest。故填finest。
12.【2020全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
As the small boat moved, ______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.
【参考答案】
gently 句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词 moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
13.【2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works
of art.
【参考答案】
wealthy 此处应用形容词wealthy(富有的)作定语修饰名词people。
14.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so,
on average, the population becomes ______ (old) than before.
【参考答案】
older 根据than,可知此处用比较级。
15.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】
This is ______ (particular) true in the US.
【参考答案】
particularly 该词修饰形容词true,应用副词。
16.【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【参考答案】
poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。
17.【2019全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,
leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______ (high) than they actually are.
【参考答案】
higher 根据空白处之后的than可知,此处用high的比较级。
18.【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】Her years of hard work have ______(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be
Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【参考答案】
finally 此处应用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词。
19.【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
It's ______ (wonder).
【参考答案】
wonderful 本句是主系表结构,故用wonder的形容词形式作表语。
20.【2019全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
They also shared with us many 67.______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68.______ (huge)popular
with tourists.
【参考答案】
67. traditional 此处应用形容词作stories的定语。
68. hugely 修饰后面的形容词popular,应用副词hugely。
21.【2019浙江卷6月语法填空】
When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see
them.
【参考答案】
easily 修饰句中的动词see用副词。
22.【2019浙江卷6月语法填空】
School uniforms are ______ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
【参考答案】
traditional 该句为主系表结构,故用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语。
23.【2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ (long) than non-
runners.
【参考答案】
longer 根据空白处之后的than可知,此处用long的比较级。24.【2018全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ______ (energy).
【参考答案】
energetic 本句为主系表结构,故此处应该用形容词作表语。
25.【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change:
【参考答案】
actually 应用副词作状语修饰介词短语behind the change。
26.【2018全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
【参考答案】
global 此处和total一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption意为“全世界的化肥总消耗量”。
27.【2018全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
He screams the ______ (loud)of all.
【参考答案】
loudest【副词(最高级)】由空格后的“of all”可知,雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式
loudest。
28.【2018浙江卷6月语法填空】
The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______ (afford) but doing this most days adds
up.
【参考答案】
affordable 此空在be动词后,由此可知此处应填形容词。
29.【2018浙江卷6月语法填空】
There could be an even ______ (high) cost on your health.
【参考答案】
higher 此处是在进行比较,故用high的比较级形式。
30.【2018浙江卷11月语法填空】______ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
【参考答案】
Recently 此处考查时间副词作状语,故应在形容词recent后加上后缀-ly构成副词。
31.【2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【参考答案】
worse【比较级(形容词的比较级)】上文提到“人们吃了更多的食物”,下文又提到“人们吃快餐的量
增加了”,前后构成递进关系,因此用比较级。even worse 意为“更加糟糕的是”。
32.【2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】
However, be ______ (care) not to go to extremes.
【参考答案】
careful【词性转化(名词变形容词)】结合上下文,此处意为“当心不要过度(摄入)”,因此系动词
be之后应用形容词careful。
33.【2017全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been______ (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,
with all the smoke and noise.
【参考答案】
fairly 【词性转化(形容词转化为副词)】此处修饰形容词unpleasant, 应填副词fairly。
34.【2017全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】
The Central London Railway was one of the most______ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
【参考答案】
successful【词性转化(名词转化为形容词)】根据语境“伦敦中央地铁是这些新线中最成功的之一”,
此处易错写成successes。
35.【2017全国卷Ⅲ语法填空】
It is ______ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
【参考答案】
certainly 【词性转化(形容词转化为副词)】 此处修饰形容词fun,因此用副词。
36.【2017浙江卷11月语法填空】One of the 40. ______ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 41. ______ (real) read at
least one
【参考答案】
40.考查形容词最高级。句意:读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方
法之一”,因此填most effective。
41.考查词性转换。句意:你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read,因此填
really。
37.【2017浙江卷语法填空】
But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ______ (shine) object.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。“she noticed a 57 (shine) object”a为冠词,object为名词,横线处应填写形容词。
故填shiny或shining。
38.【2017浙江卷语法填空】
Sixteen years ______ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。says Pahlsson Sixteen years ______ (early),此句为倒装句,用形容词修饰Sixteen years。
故填earlier。
1.【辽宁省朝阳市建平县2021届高三9月联考】Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums
less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.,形容词作宾语补足语,make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人
接触到”,形容词accessible(可接近的)作宾补。故填accessible。
2.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】We are so proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).”
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:我们为她感到骄傲。太棒了。分析句子可知,空格处单词在句中作表语,用来说
明主语的性质,故应用形容词,wonder意为“想知道”,动词词性,对应的形容词为 wonderful,意为“绝妙的,令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。
3.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度最佳女性后,她多年的努力终于得到了认可。分析句
子可知,句中“acknowledged”为acknowledge的过去分词,意为“承认,接受”,前面应用副词修饰,
final意为“最后的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为finally,意为“最后,终于”。故填finally。
4.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so
proud of her. It’s ______ (wonder).
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:我们为她感到骄傲。太棒了。分析句子可知,空格处单词在句中作表语,用来说
明主语的性质,故应用形容词,wonder意为“想知道”,动词词性,对应的形容词为 wonderful,意为
“绝妙的,令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。
5.【福建省福州一中2021届高三调研】"We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so
all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:陈说:“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面,所以所有的大象每天都被带出去以
适应野外环境。”分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词keep,所以用副词。故填permanently。
6.【重庆市一中2021届高三适应性考试】He advised people to wear masks, wash hands ______ (frequent),stay at
home and not to go to crowd places.
【参考答案】
考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently,表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。
7.【重庆市第八中学 2021届高三二诊】Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology,
language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领
域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前,需要形容词,根据句意,空格前列举了很多领域,空格处应
该指其他的领域,other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。故填other。
8.【重庆市第八中学2021届高三二诊】For centuries, this simple counting device (设备) has been passed down
through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ______ (actual) unchanged.
【参考答案】考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged,需要副词修饰,故填actually。
9.【重庆市第八中学2021届高三二诊】When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster,
since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系,应
用形容词比较级better,故填better。
10.【辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三教学质量监测】Although it’s extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures
a ______ (sustain) water supply to the spring.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:尽管这里非常干燥,但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词
water supply 可知,空白处要填形容词。sustain,动词,意为“维持,支撑”,其形容词形式为
sustainable“可持续的”,故填sustainable。
11.【辽宁百校联盟 2021届高三质监】Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway
Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:2018年,北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section,应
用形容词northern,作定语。故填northern。
12.【湖南师范大学附中2021届高三模拟】But within just two years, Wu had become China's youngest ______
( profession) league player.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:但仅仅两年,吴就成为了中国最年轻的职业联赛球员。此处修饰名词 league
player,应用形容词,意为“职业联赛球员”。故填professional。
13.【湖南省永州市2021届高三二模】The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit
unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a
whole in orbit.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加,其中嫦娥5号的两个
部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前,修饰动词,所
以是副词形式。故填automatically。
14.【湖北省武汉市2021届高三质量检测】The ______ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are
those found on ancient animal bones.【参考答案】
考查形容词最高级。句意:最古老的汉字符号是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据句意可知,此处表
示“中国最古老的汉字”,所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
15.【湖北省武汉市2021届高三质量检测】When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______
(like) feel that they are very complicated.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:当你第一次看到汉字时,你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词 feel,应用副词。
故填likely。
16.【湖北省武汉市 2021届高三质量检测】Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand
characters for use in ______ (day) life.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,你只需要知道两三千字就可以在日常生活中使用。根据空格后的名词
life可知,此处填入形容词daily做定语,修饰名词life。故填daily。
17.【湖北省九师联盟2021届高三质量检测】As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because
he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:随着公主的成长,国王越来越担心了,因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳舞。该
空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”,故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词 worried,说明
国王的感受,在句中作got的表语。故填worried。
18.【湖北省九师联盟 2021 届高三质量检测】Those amazing light shows in the sky of the arctic regions
occur______ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月,然后再次发生在3
月至4月之间。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词occur,作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式。
故填frequently。
19.【湖北省八市2021届高三联考】While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved
with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or
modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:在深深扎根于中国文化的同时,上海也与时俱进,成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰
动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。20.【湖北省2021届高三联考】The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would
fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking
maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
【参考答案】
38.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道,并在进
行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作,以避免意外飞过月球。此处与 largest是并列成分,应用最高级。
故填heaviest。
39.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying,应用副词。故填accidentally。
21.【河北省张家口市2021届高三一模】Newey was ______ (complete) unprepared.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:Newey完全没有准备好。副词修饰形容词unprepared。故填completely。
22.【河北省衡水中学2021届高三联考】Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead to the ______
(great) change in animal behavior.
【参考答案】
考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有的宇宙事件中,日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。根据上文定
冠词the以及句意“最大”可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。
23.【河北省衡水中学2021届高三联考】______ (puzzle) animals that are active during the day head back to their
night places while night animals think they've overslept.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:白天活跃的、感到困惑的动物会回到它们晚上栖息的地方,而夜晚的动物则认为
自己睡过头了。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词puzzled,作定语,表示“感到困惑的”。故填Puzzled。
24.【河北省衡水中学2021届高三联考】______ (similar) , fish and birds, which are active during the day, go to
their night resting places while bats come out.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:同样的,白天活跃的鱼类和鸟类晚上会去休息,而蝙蝠才会出来。修饰后文整个句
子应用副词similarly,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。
25.【河北省保定市2021届高三模拟】The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river
should be ______ (full) considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is an organic whole.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体,因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。修饰动
词considered应用副词。故填fully。26.【广东湛江一中 2021 届高三模拟】The louder the sound is, the ______ (little) time it takes to cause
damage.
【参考答案】
考查比较级。句意:音量越大,那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the +比较级+句子,the+比较
级+句子,故填less。
27.【广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟】Because hearing loss is ______ (typical) considered a health problem for
the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage to their ears.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题,因此很难说服固执的青少年他们正在损害自己
的耳朵。修饰动词用副词,故填typically。
28.【福建省福州一中2021届高三调研】Elephants are not fans of strangers. ______,Chen and his colleagues can
take only three days off every month.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:然而,陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。分析句子可知,根据上文“Most of
Chen's colleagues are male and spend 7 (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. ”(陈
的大多数同事都是男性,他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多)及下文“Chen and his
colleagues can take only three days off every month. ”(陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天)可知,下文的含义
与上文是转折关系,所以用副词however。因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填However。
29.【广东实验中学2021届高三模拟】A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a
cough. ______, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
【参考答案】
考查副词。根据前后句之间的关系可知,这里为因果关系,根据逗号可知,这里用副词形式。句意:
因此,在惊蛰时,强烈推荐吃梨。故填Therefore/Thus。
30.【广东省深圳市2021届高三调研】She was______ (initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be
the main character in his short videos featuring country life.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下,让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修
饰动词encourage应用副词initially,作状语。故填initially。
31.【广东省深圳市 2021 届高三调研】They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds
of______ (agriculture) products from all over the region.
【参考答案】考查形容词。句意:然后,他们创办了一家电子商务公司,销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰
后文名词product应用形容词agricultural,作定语。故填agricultural。
32.【广东省六校2021届高三联考】In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and ______
(able) to attend the gym, emphasis has been placed on home exercising.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:在全球许多人都处于封锁状态、无法去健身房的时候,人们把重点放在了在家锻
炼上。根据“when many people around the globe are in lockdown”可知,人们无法去健身房。unable意为
“不能的”。故填unable。
33.【广东省六校2021届高三联考】Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by ______
(simple) lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:最后,力量和阻力训练可以在家里进行,只需举起一袋袋大米或盒子,而不是在健
身房举重。修饰动词lifting应用副词。故填simply。
34.【广州2021届高三一模】To______ (full) appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China
National Tea Museum might be in order.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:要想充分了解这种草药饮料的古老起源,最好还是参观中国茶叶博物馆。修饰后文
动词appreciate,应用副词fully,作状语。故填fully。
35.【广东省佛山市 2021 届高三质检】Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been
preparing for this summer for years, it is also not ______ (surprise).
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:尽管此举让许多为今年夏天做了多年准备的运动员感到失望,但也并不令人意外。
分析题意,此处的提示词放在be动词后,故需用形容词的形式作表语。此处修饰物,且意为“令人意外
的”应用v-ing形式形容词。综上,故填surprising.
36.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质检】British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As an athlete, I am ______ (certain)
sad, but this is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing. ”
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:“作为一名运动员,我当然很难过,但这事关生死,我们都要做正确的事。”此处
需用副词修饰修饰形容词sad。综上,故填certainly。
37.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ______ (extend) eye
contact is impolite and it is thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中,过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的,它
被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词词组 eye contact,
extended“长期的”符合语境。故填extended。
38.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】It is considered politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people
of different ______ (society) status (like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives).
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:简短的眼神交流被认为是更加礼貌的,尤其当两个人的社会地位不同时(例如老
师和学生,或者孩子和他/她年长的亲人)。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 status,social
status“社会地位”。故填social。
39.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language ______
(flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people who are foreign to
you!
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言,这样人们会觉得你有礼貌,并且能更好地与陌
生人交流。分析可知,此处应用副词修饰动词短语make use of eye contact。故填flexibly。
40.【福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检】By training______ (intensive), Liang broke his way to victory and won the
45th WSC.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:通过高强度的训练,梁取得了胜利,并获得了第 45届WSC的冠军。修饰动词
train,应用副词intensively,作状语。故填intensively。
41.【福建省福州一中2021届高三模拟】According to a study published in the UK recently, those who like jogging
and do this kind of exercise ______ (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer
life.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:根据英国最近发表的一项研究,那些喜欢慢跑并每周定期进行至少一个小时的锻炼
的人很有可能活得更长。修饰动词要用regular的副词形式。故填regularly。
42.【福建省福州一中2021届高三模拟】The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between
20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the
leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ______ (low) risk of death.
【参考答案】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据首席研究员Peter Schnohr博士的研究,慢跑可以降低44%的死亡风险。
根据句意可知,此处隐含着比较的含义,应用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
43.【福建省福州市2021届高三一模】Ancient Chinese poets and writers ______ (frequent) described the ox in
literature.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。此处用副词 frequently(经常)作状
语修饰动词described。故填frequently。
44.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】It can be rather ______ (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look
at it positively. How?
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:如果你感觉不好,这可能是相当恼人的,我建议你积极看待它。根据上文 be可知
应填形容词作表语,且主语为it,应用-ing结尾形容词。故填annoying。
45.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】If you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a______
(total)positive outlook.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:如果你真的感到情绪低落,你就不可能完全乐观。修饰形容词 positive应用副词,
故填totally。
46.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三模拟】A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist
spent years leaving out food for a family of crows and was left______ (shock) when he found a gift from the crows
back in March 2019.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:现年56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者,他多年来一直在为一
群乌鸦准备食物。2019年3月,当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时,他惊呆了。分析可知,本句为被动语态,
其中动词“left”作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态",应用形容词作宾语补足语,结合主语为“A
56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher(一位56岁的热心的后院观鸟者)”,应用-ed形式的形容词。故
填shocked。
47.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三模拟】He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard,and the
crows______ (apparent) took notice.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:然后他开始定期向前院投掷鸟食,乌鸦们显然注意到了。分析可知,副词作状语修
饰之后动词took。故填apparently。48.【重庆市巴蜀中学2021届高三模拟】It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear of snow and
ice and is able to ______(wireless) charge electric vehicles.
【参考答案】
考查副词。它能够加热,使高速公路不受冰雪的影响,并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。此处
charge(充电)是动词,副词修饰动词,故答案为wirelessly(无线地)。
49.【山东省青岛市2021届高三质检】Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese ______ (tradition)philosophy.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词,
作定语。故填traditional。
50.【山东省青岛市2021届高三质检】It is ______ (particular) different from western types of sports such as
football where the harder and quicker are the better.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同,后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词 different
from,可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。
51.【山东省青岛市2021届高三质检】Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ______
(benefit) forms of exercise.
【参考答案】
考查形容词最高级。句意:一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词 forms of exercise
可知此处要用形容词,根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级,构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数
名词复数,意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。
52.【山东省菏泽市 2021届高三模拟】In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been ______(heavy)
damaged since 2000.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:自2000年以来,德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。由句子结构可知,空处需
用副词作状语修饰动词damaged。故填heavily。
53.【山东省菏泽市2021届高三模拟】Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving
force behind tourism and should get ______(much)respect.
【参考答案】
考查比较级。句意:有人说像巴黎圣母院这样世界著名的纪念碑是旅游业背后的驱动力,应该得到更
多的尊重。根据句意可知,此处表示比较,故填more。
54.【辽宁省辽阳市 2021 届高三模拟】It's not ______ (actual) just for grandparents, but it's also to givegrandparents an opportunity to show love to their children's children.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:这不仅仅是为了祖父母,也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的机会。
空处修饰整个句子,需填副词作状语。故填actually。
55.【辽宁省辽阳市2021届高三模拟】Many families have ______ (meaning) ways of celebrating the holiday.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:许多家庭用有意义的方式来庆祝这个节日。空处修饰名词 ways,需填形容词作定
语。故填meaningful。
56.【辽宁省辽阳市2021届高三模拟】This year, they will be painting together. Molly Arnold's grandmother is
no ______ (long) around, but she still found a beautiful way to honor the holiday.
【参考答案】
考查固定短语。句意:莫莉·阿诺德的祖母已经不在了,但她仍然找到了一个美丽的方式来纪念这个节
日。no longer为固定短语,意为“不再”。故填longer。
57.【辽宁省辽西地区2021届高三大联考】A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s
health system and cycling is also much______ (kind) on your pocket than driving.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力,而且骑自行车也比
开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知,句子应用比较级,kind意为“友好的”,形容词词性,比较级
为kinder,句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好,也就是更省钱。故填kinder。
58.【辽宁省葫芦岛市2021届高三模拟】They are______ (especial) useful in these difficult times when we are
living with the coronavirus (冠状病毒).
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:在我们与冠状病毒共存的困难时期,它们尤其有用。分析句子结构,横线处需填副
词修饰useful,故填especially。
59.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】Any ear, nose or throat surgeon has many ______ (believe) stories about
wonderful objects detected in the noses and ears of children and adults.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:任何耳鼻喉外科医生都有许多关于在儿童和成人的鼻子和耳朵中发现奇妙物体的
令人难以置信的故事。修饰后文名词stories,应用形容词unbelievable,作定语。故填unbelievable。
60.【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三质量监测】Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your
bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more______(energy), but will also improve your overall health.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:不管你只是在公园里散步,骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房,让你的身体动起来
不仅会让你感到更有活力,而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为“make sb. feel adj.”表示“让某人感觉
怎么样”,此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
61.【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三质量监测】______ (addition), regular exercise will tone your body by
contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will also help you maintain a healthy body
weight.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:此外,定期锻炼有助于肌肉、骨骼和关节的发育,有助于保持健康的体重。修饰后
文整个句子,作状语,应用副词additionally,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
62.【江苏省海安高级中学 2021届高三五调】It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise,
attaching______ (much) importance to the former than to the latter.
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意:它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式,更重视前者比后者。句中“than”
提示,形容词应用比较级,需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。
63.【江苏省常州高级中学 2021届高三调研】After trying 38.______ (variety) materials, including paper,
plastic and other things,I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.______
(successfu1).
【参考答案】
38考查形容词。句意:在尝试了各种材料,包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后,我发现手工制作的竹刷能
够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词,应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填 various。
39.考查副词。句意:在尝试了各种材料,包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后,我发现手工制作的竹刷能
够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填successfully。
64.【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine
what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the______ (power) effect the hurricane had on
those people.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词effect应用形容词powerful,表示“强大的”。故填powerful。
65.【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and ______
(hope)with time,the person won't be able to remember what he is supposed to forget.【参考答案】
考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。希望随着时间的推移,这个人不会记得他本该
忘记的东西。故填hopefully。
66.【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】Any small objects can jog his memory,so carefully replace any
photos,diaries or any other ______ (person)objects or presents with new items.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects,故用形容词形式。句意:任何小物件都能唤起记忆,所以小心地
用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。故填personal。
67.【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】Tell some ______ (amuse)stories or talk about important and happy
events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知,空处修饰该名词,故用容词形式amusing。句意:讲一些
有趣的故事,或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情,比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。故填
amusing。
68.【湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调】It will be often a long time before your friend fully removes that
memory,so don't be ______ (disappoint)if it doesn't happen immediately.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句,系动词be后接形容词,且修饰人。句意:所以不要失望。故用
disappointed。
69.【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】A top official told Xinhua. “Given the difficulties experienced this year,
the progress being made by Beijing 2022 has been ______ (usual).
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:考虑到今年经历的困难,北京2022年冬奥会取得的进展是不寻常的。句中用形容
词作表语,结合语意可知,取得进展是“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
70.【福建省福州一中2021届高三调研】Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend ______ (much) time with
the elephants than with their own children.
【参考答案】
考查比较级。句意:陈的大多数同事都是男性,他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间
还多。根据后面的than可知,空白处要用比较级。故填more。
71.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】In China, a large number of people take the sport of pigeon racing very
______ (serious).【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:在中国,很多人都非常重视信鸽比赛。此处为固定短语take...seriously“重视”,副
词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
72.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】The amount, however, is far ______ (little) than he $30,600 he spends
on his 500 pigeons each year.
【参考答案】
考查比较级。句意:然而,这部分钱比他每年花在 500只信鸽上的30600美元要少得多。根据than可
知,此处应用little的比较级less,far修饰比较级,表程度。故填less。
73.【湖北省孝感高级中学 2021 届高三调研】According to a new study published in the journal Child
Development, best friends likely had a______ ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:根据一项发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的最新研究,最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁
时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知,此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名
词。故填significant。
74.【湖北省孝感高级中学 2021届高三调研】They found that, compared to people with strong high school
friendships, those who were merely popular did much ______ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as
self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.
【参考答案】
考查副词的比较级。句意:他们发现,与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比,那些只是受欢迎的人在几项
心理健康指标上表现得更差,比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词
much可知,此处应用比较级形式,又因为该空修饰动词did,故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较
级worse。故填worse。
75.【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】So thousands of ______ (terrify) people died when there was an
outbreak.
【参考答案】
考查词形转换。本空所填词需要修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式,且修饰人,应填terrified。
76.【湖北省武汉外国语学校2021届高三调研】With all the evidence he gathered, John Snow was able to announce
with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. ______ (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.
【参考答案】
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,故用副词,因此填Finally。
77.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三质检】Xiong, a visually 57.______ (disable) young woman who startedlearning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went 58. ______ (complete) deaf later and their
physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through music.
【参考答案】
57.考查形容词。句意:熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴,她说她的偶像是贝多芬,贝多芬后来完全失聪,
他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词 woman应用形容词。形容词
disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。
58.考查副词。句意:熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴,她说她的偶像是贝多芬,贝多芬后来完全失聪,他
们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completely。
78. 【广东省2021届高三四校联考】Looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of
creating ______ (little).
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意:展望未来,就像其他垃圾问题一样,我们需要研究产生更少污染的方法。
根据句意可知,此处指“产生更少污染的方法”,应用little的比较级。故填less。
79.【河北省2021届高三模拟】If you went looking for a ______ (differ) planet, from Earth as you could find,
you wouldn't have to go all that far, at least in space terms.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:如果你去寻找一颗与地球完全不同的行星,你不用走那么远,至少从空间角度来
说是这样。修饰后文名词planet应用形容词different,作定语。故填different。
80.【河北省2021届高三模拟】When the spacecraft______ (final) retires, its Earth-bound pilots will send it on a
path to dive to its death into the Jupiter's atmosphere.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:当这艘宇宙飞船最终退役时,地球上的领航员将把它送上一条通往木星大气层的死
亡之路。修饰动词retires,应用副词finally,作状语。故填finally。
81.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】Rizea became a woodcarver ______ (complete) by accident.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:Rizea 成为一名木雕师完全是出于偶然。修饰介词短语 by accident,应用副词
completely,作状语。故填completely。
82.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】With a long history, it is considered as the ______ (early) aircraft
we have ever know.
【参考答案】
考查形容词最高级。句意:历史上很长一段时间内,它被认为是我们曾知道的最早的飞行器。由“wehave ever know(我们曾知道的)”这个限定语可知空格处填形容词最高级。故填earliest。
83.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】Around the Qingming Festival, ______ (usual) on early April,
many people fly kites in public squares.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:在清明前后,常常在四月初,很多人会在公共广场上放风筝。空格修饰介词短语,
需用副词。故填usually。
84.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】We were all ______ (surprise) and puzzled.
【参考答案】
考查形容词。句意:我们都感到惊讶和不解。此处与puzzled并列用ed结尾的形容词作表语,修饰人,
故填surprised。
85.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】This shows that American women, ______ (special) elderly women,
are very sensitive about their ages.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:这表明美国妇女,特别是老年妇女,对自己的年龄非常敏感。此处修饰 elderly
women,强调特殊性,在句中作状语,故填especially。
86.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】But my teacher always says, “We want to be ______. ” so about the
age of Western women, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t
mention it.
【参考答案】
考查形容词比较级。句意:但我的老师总是说,“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年龄,我的
建议是,如果你不知道,不要问;如果你真的知道,不要提。根据上文的介绍可知,西方女性不愿透露自
己的真实年龄,因为她们想更年轻,故填younger。
87.【广东省2021届高三四校联考】When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving
satellite and______ (occasion) a distant planet.
【参考答案】
考查副词。句意:当我们仰望夜空时,我们会看到星星,正在移动的闪烁的卫星,偶尔还会看到一个
遥远的星球。修饰动词see,应用副词,做状语。故填occasionally。