文档内容
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）
第 05 讲 形容词和副词（精讲）
题型目录一览
形容词的基本用法
副词的基本用法
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
一、知识点梳理
1. 形容词的基本用法
在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的
人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through
her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely,
elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019· 天 津 卷 )A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly
established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津
有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状
语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the
end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，
surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
（一）比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
tall taller tallest
一般加er或est
long longer longest
nice nicer nicest
以e结尾的，只加r或st
单音节 fine finer finest
词和少 以重读闭音节结尾且末 big bigger biggest
数双音 尾只有一个辅音字母 hot hotter hottest
节词 的，先双写该辅音字母
fat fatter fattest
再加er或est
以“辅音字母加y”结尾 happy happier happiest
的，先变 y为i再加er
easy easier easiest
或est
其他双 difficult more difficult most difficult
音节词
在前面加more或most more
和多音 beautiful most beautiful
beautiful
节词
■名师点津
(1)有少数几个双音节以及ow，er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est, 又可以加more和
most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite, wonderful等，没
有最高级，也不能用比较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be senior to等。
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little less least
farther(具体) farthest(具体)
far
further(抽象) furthest(抽象)
(二)形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1．原级的用法(1)“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，
即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。
(2)当as ...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。
2．比较级的用法
(1)“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋多音节形
容词/副词原级＋than”结构表示“一方不及另一方……”。
The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。
(2)“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得
越多，它学会的就越多。
(3)“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。
(4)“the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较……
的”。
Mike is the taller of the two boys. 迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。
(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather等来修饰。
It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.
这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
3．最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或
从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只
狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。
(2)“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
This is one of the most important events in modern history. 这是现代历史上最重要的事
件之一。
(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。
①“否定词语＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
②比较级形式表示最高级含义。
(4)最高级可以用序数词及by far, nearly, almost, much, by no means等修饰。
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。
2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数
China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。
3. no/never/nothing...+比较级
Nothing is more valuable than time. 时间比任何东西都珍贵。
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从
未……；未曾……＂
This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部
比它更好的。
倍数表达法
倍数表达法 例句
The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster
A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副 than traditional garbage as a whole.
词比较级(＋名词)＋than＋B 总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三
倍的速度增加。
This restaurant wasn't half as good as that other restaurant
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容
we went to.
词/副词原级＋as＋B
这家饭店还不如我们以前去过的那家饭店的一半好。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词 When you study the local map, you'll find this town is twice
(size, length, height, weight the size of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这
等)＋of＋B 座城镇是那座(城镇)的两倍大。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋of＋ The output of this year is three times that of 2020.＝The
B＝A＋谓语＋倍数＋what output of this year is three times what it was in 2020.
从句 今年的产量是2020年的三倍。
倍数表达法
倍数表达法 例句
The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster
A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副 than traditional garbage as a whole.
词比较级(＋名词)＋than＋B 总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三
倍的速度增加。
This restaurant wasn't half as good as that other restaurant
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容
we went to.
词/副词原级＋as＋B
这家饭店还不如我们以前去过的那家饭店的一半好。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词 When you study the local map, you'll find this town is twice
(size, length, height, weight the size of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这
等)＋of＋B 座城镇是那座(城镇)的两倍大。A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋of＋ The output of this year is three times that of 2020.＝The
B＝A＋谓语＋倍数＋what output of this year is three times what it was in 2020.
从句 今年的产量是2020年的三倍。
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名
词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expens
形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活
着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词
之后。例如：
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作
定语，表语。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价
格的名词及钱数；
（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy
of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。
（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
5. too、also、either
too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。
Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。
Are they coming too ? 他们也来吗?
She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
6. likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
7. most 与mostly
most做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，
或成分中大部分。
题型一 形容词
【典例1】
1. Worried about ____10____ (globe) warming? You should be.
【典例2】
Since I had a fear of needles, I was ___6___(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so
tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
【题型训练】
1.… to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day)
routines.
2. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 _
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,…
3. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
4. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
6. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70
(wonder).”
7. School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of
them.
8. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing
this most days adds up.
9. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and
was opened in 1900.
10. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.
题型二 副词
【典例1】
Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I ________ asked for
it rare（半熟）.
A. significantly B. steadily C. specifically D.
similarly
【典例2】
—Credit cards are________ useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A. particularly B. partly C. exactly D.
gradually
【题型训练】
1.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42_populations__)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate…
4. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes
and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
5. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68
(huge)popular with tourists.
6.（2019·浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can 60 (easy) see them.
7.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to
feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
8. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ___66__(fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
9. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
10. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
题型三 形容词、副词比较级最高级
【典例1】
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring…
【典例2】
... people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad),
the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【题型训练】
1. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
2. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and
charges toward me.
3. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners.
4. When the house was built, it was much 39 （small）than it is today.
7. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come
and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
8. This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 37 ．
(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9. we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of
history!
10. A focus on quality would make us likely to pay ______5______(much) for better-made
items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion
overall.
