文档内容
专题 06 形容词与副词
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
考查在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；对形容词和副词的词性
转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一；形容词和副词的比较级也是考查重点。
复习建议
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。
考点导航
考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时
各自所在的位置。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比
较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问
句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not
really，not quite，nothing like。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比
较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
【难点释疑】
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. no/never/nothing...+比较级
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从
未……；未曾……＂
考点03 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别
→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
考点05 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
3. living, alive与live
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
5. too、also、either
6. likely与possible, probable
3
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考点06 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：
句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越……
如：
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补
语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当
设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来
判断。
【题型分析】
1.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. Absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
2.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to
exercise.
A. Casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
3. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
6.It will ______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______
(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
8.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
9.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed ______ (sharp) .
10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
______ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports
facilities.
11.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______ (day)
routines.
12.Provide ______(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
13.Landing on the moon’s far side is 6 2 (extreme) challenging.
检测训练
Ⅰ、语法填空
1. 6 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 6 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
3.As the small boat moved, 6 8 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water.
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
5
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司5.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range
has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about
20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
6.Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer
nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
7.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners.
9.As 65 （ a ） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes
up.
10.He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me.
11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to
younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ______ (old) than before.
12.This is ______ (particular) true in the US.
13.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has
been ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-
25,000 polar bears worldwide.
14.Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to
some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
15.Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer
nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
16."We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants
are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
17.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature,
art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
18.When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a
______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司19.Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the
Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.
20.The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking
(会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a
whole in orbit.
21.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are
very complicated.
22.As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to
see a princess dance for the common people.
23.While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the
times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional
Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
24.The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the
trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a
key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
25.Elephants are not fans of strangers. ______,Chen and his colleagues can take only three
days off every month.
26.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this
summer for years, it is also not ______ (surprise).
27.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ______ (extend) eye contact is
impolite and it is thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.
28.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93,
collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr,
the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ______ (low) risk of
death.
29.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years
leaving out food for a family of crows and was left______ (shock) when he found a gift from the
crows back in March 2019.
30.Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ______ (benefit) forms of
7
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司exercise.
31.It's not ______ (actual) just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an
opportunity to show love to their children's children.
32.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health system and
cycling is also much______ (kind) on your pocket than driving.
33.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the
countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more______
(energy), but will also improve your overall health.
34.After trying 38.______ (variety) materials, including paper， plastic and other things，I
found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.______ (successfu1).
35.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely
had a______ ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.
36.They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were
merely popular did much ______ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth,
social acceptance and relaxation.
37.Xiong, a visually 57.______ (disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the
age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went 58. ______ (complete) deaf later and their
physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through
music.
38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be ______. ” so about the age of Western
women, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t
mention it.
Ⅱ、完形填空
形容词和副词专项综合训练（一）
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is
not__1________(complete) true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________
(much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and
study ___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their
health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful
8
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司rest.Another is an ___6___ (act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise
every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.
In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is
also _____9____(benefit) to the brains.
Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.
形容词和副词专项综合训练（二）
I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read
books ___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here
is my advice.
First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it
too hard to go on with the book ， just put it aside for a moment and change it for
an_4_______(easy) one._____5_________(consequent)，choose books that you are not only
___6_______(interest) in, but are ___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for
fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your
___9_______(good) teachers.
I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.
9
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
0
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
