专题19形容词与副词(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 19 形容词与副词 目录 一 知识网络 形容词与副词的概念、句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别 二 考点考法 形容词与副词的句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势，明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考形容词与副词专题训练 五 考情分析 形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 形容词与副词考点考法 1.形容词 句法作用： 1.作定语 As _______(nature) architects, …（答案为natural） 2.作表语 ... it’s always _________ (energy). （答案为energetic） 3.作补语 I find it ________(difficulty) to adapt to the environment. （答案为difficult） 2.副词 句法作用：作状语 1.修饰动词 The title will be ________ (official) given to me... （答案为officially） 2.修饰形容词 The house had a ______(fair) large garden （答案为fairly） 3.修饰介词短语 She left ________(short) after the meeting. （答案为shortly） 4.修饰全句 _____________ (immediate), I raised my hand. （答案为Immediately）5.修饰状语从句 Noise is unpleasant, __________ (especial) when you are trying to sleep. （答案为especially） 3.比较等级 1.比较级 ... runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners. （答案为longer） 2.最高级 He screams the ________ (loud) of all. （答案为loudest） 4.分词形容词的区别 1)-ed (人) 感到……的They are __________ (interest) in writing. （答案为interested） 2) -ing (事物) 令人……的The story is very ____________(interest). （答案为interesting） 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)， those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 3.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. 4.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5.(2023年全国甲卷) ___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 6.(2023年全国乙卷) The ____69____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 7. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV. 8. (2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning). 9. (2021全国甲卷) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines. 10. (2021全国乙卷) Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 11. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how _________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 12. (2019 全国Ⅱ卷) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder). 13. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________ (energy). 14. (2020 全国Ⅱ卷) The __________ (beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾)makefantastic decorations. 15. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 16. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) However, be ________(care) not to go to extremes. 17. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 18. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 19. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 20. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _______(poor) studied. 21. (2019 全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have _______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 22. (2018全国Ⅱ卷)A taste for meat is _________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 23. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging. 24. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 25. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 26. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 27. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷) I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 28. (2022年全国甲卷) …in 2016, Cao reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 29. (2022年全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 30. (2021全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 31. (2021 全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! 32. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are. 33. (2018 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _________(long) than non-runners. 34. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.35. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He screams the _________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 36. (2021 全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 37. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I was so __________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 38. (2014全国Ⅱ卷) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint). 考情分析 考情：形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。 考了两道和两道以上的有19份试卷 (注：2014全国Ⅰ卷多达4道题)。 考点集中在四个方面： 1. 形容词的用法(16题)； 2. 副词的用法(19题)； 3. 比较等级(11题)； 4. 分词形容词(4题)。 解法：做语法填空题时，不管括号中给的是什么词，都要分析句子结构，看要填的词在句中到底是作定语 或表语，还是修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语的。凡是在名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语的，就用括号 内单词的形容词形式；如果是修饰动词、形容词，或在句首修饰全句（通常有逗号）的，就用副词形式。 此外，还需根据语境或than等标志词，判断是否要用比较级，还有-ed和-ing两种分词的用法。 模拟操练 语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) The ___________ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 2. (2023届浙江杭州一模)Whales that were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got _________ (large). 3. (2023届湖南郴州一检) “It’s _____ (true) unexpected to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library,” Yi Qianchong adds. 4. (2020届河北保定期末) By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___________ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 5. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) The family’s home is now surrounded by a ______________ (beauty) vegetable garden, proving that land can in fact be transformed from the desert. 6. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) …their own art is __________ (effective) being used to train a computer program that could one day cut into their livelihoods. 7. A __________ (young) person can show respect to an older person by offering a cup of tea. 8.(2023 届山西大同二调) …the photos of the tree planters taken by Hua are evidence of the ____________ (remark) transformation of the land. 9. (2023届吉林一调) According to its performers, the art was __________ (original) used by farmers to share their knowledge and earn money.10. (2023届浙江温州一模) Scientists have cross-bred (杂交) certain seeds to produce beans and potatoes that are _______ (rich) in vitamins, zinc and iron than standard varieties. 11. (2023 届广东汕头质检) Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and _______________ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. 12. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) “There are lots of things that we benefited from by _________ (simple) being here in China,” said Jay Thornhill. 13. (2020届山东潍坊期末)“Life for her now is a lot _______ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot.” Ryan said. 14. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Books are crucial for the ________ (culture) exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation. 15. (2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试) ________ (large) than a house cat, clouded leopards (豹) are named for their irregular, cloud-like spots. 16. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) The space lab is the country’s largest and __________ (heavy) spacecraft to date. 17. (2023 届湖北黄冈期中测试) When shared bikes became ___________ (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put them into the right place. 18. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) Sun Moon Lake is the ________ (large) natural lake in Taiwan. 19. (2023 届山东济宁期中考试) “It feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much ________ (wide),” the writer says. 20. (2023 届四川宜宾一诊) Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to re-create natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere _______(well) illustrated than in the nine gardens. 21.[2023·河北省张家口市一模] Without thinking ________ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. 22. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with __________ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s ________ (culture) heritage. 23. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) After it, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights _______ (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). 24. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ________ (strict) classified. 35.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]“The higher risk our work is, the ________ (firm) belief we should have，” said 26. (2023届浙江杭州一模) This change led to food becoming more _________ (easy) available. 27. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) The author created a _______________ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. 28. (2023届广东汕头质检) Xu has also become one of the _________ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. 29.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟]Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ________(science) investigations. 30. (2023 年 1 月浙江卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ______________________ (simple) indesign and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 31.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a ________ (health) social environment for China to realize its targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. 32. (2023届河南新乡一模) The Xi’an City Wall is the ________ (old), most well preserved, and largest ancient city wall in the world. 33.[2023·泉州市质量监测三]In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ________ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. 34.[2023·淄博市二模]Covering some 7，000 square meters and ________(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 35. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems are becoming increasingly popular and _________ (power). 36. He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _______ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. 37.[2023·泉州市质量监测二]________(similar)，instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places where they can witness the development of their hometown. 38. (2023届河北保定期中测试) It is the __________ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site. 39.[2023·连云港市高三第二次调研] This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ________ (wide) used. 40.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and ________ (education) difficulties. 41. (2023 届河北沧州摸底考试) She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ____________ (constant) guarding this historic site. 42. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) …there were only 6 sheep left to support themselves. To make matters _______ (bad), the trees they had planted in the first two years were blown away by strong winds. 43. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) “I think it is very __________ (importance) for her to have a labour course at school as she can learn to appreciate manual (体力的) labour and the hardworking spirit,” she said. 44.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which preserves almost one million seed samples, has one of the ________ (large) collections. 45. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) It is a big challenge to find and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. ___________, big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions. 46.[2023· 抚 顺 市 普 通 高 三 模 拟 ]China has expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and ________(possible) build a scientific base there. 47.[2023·辽宁省辽南协作校模拟]All in all, challenging yourself can make you ________ (brave) and adapt to society better. 48. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if ___________ (unequal) treated.49.[2023·莆田市第二次质量检测]Designed and constructed to the ________ (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5，500 athletes and team officials. 50. (2020 届四川资阳一诊)This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the _______ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. 51.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Since many of the ________ (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value. 52.[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. 53.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测]However, the real battlefield is ________(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around －40℃. 54. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) __________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. 55. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 ___ well, but his dreams were broken owing to avalanche (雪崩), earthquake and bad weather respectively. 56.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition. 57.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)． 58. The workers taught the students ______to mix mortar (砂浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks. 59.[2023·邯郸市一模]Due to cases with cheating voter registration and political control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ________ (few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制)． 60. (2023 届重庆第四次质检) ____________ (additional), a breakfast of butter and coffee does not contain nutrients that are essential to a healthy diet. 61．[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Rong Bao Zhai is located in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) ________ (culture) heritage by the State Council of PRC. 62.[2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质量监测]These heritage sites ________ (effective) protected China's representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ________ (endanger) animal and plant species. 63. (2023 届辽宁沈阳期中考试) Over the years, extensive research on mice has found the function of the hippocampus (海马体) is very ___________ (sense) to junk food, but recently scientists can observe this only in young and healthy humans. 64. (2023届山东德州期中考试) As the __________ (high) peak in the Qinling Mountains, Taibai Mountain is quite popular among mountain climbers. 65. (2023 届河南焦作期中考试) Sun Moon Lake is ________ (extreme) attractive at night, when the water is bathed in moonlight. 66.[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ________ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water or dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain and avoidmisfortune and disaster. 67.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)． 68.[2023·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研]While the new enzyme only breaks down the PET, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities ________ (global)． 69. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) He added that if students found a specific topic __________(attract), they would focus on it. 70. (2023届广西北海一模) One of local residents said that her income rose to 3,000 yuan a month after being hired by a newly built food factory, while ___________ (previous) she had been only able to make a little money. 71.[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere.