专题13介词(解析版）_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 13 介词 知识网络 概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面， 并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。 简单介词：as, by, for, in, on, at, of, with, like, during, until, before 合成介词：into, onto, inside, outside, within, without 重叠介词：from behind, from among, until after 分 词 介 词 ： concerning, regarding, respecting ( 关 于 ， 至 于 ) ， 按 considering(考虑到)， including 结 构 至于，关于 as for, as to; 多达 up to 分 因为 owing to, thanks to, due to; because of 根据 according to; 接近 next to; 离开away from 短 除……之外 apart from, aside from 语 介 在……之前 ahead of；不管 regardless of 词 介 而不，不是 instead of, rather than 词 分 与……一起 along with, together with 类 按 意 义 分 表时间 at, in, on, for, during, after, before, until, till, since, from, to 表地方：at, in, on, for, to, towards, along, above, below, over, under, beside 按按 表进行：be at work, be on fire, be under construction 表原因：for, at, as the result of 表方法：earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, go by bus cut it with a knife, translate with a dictionary achieve success through hard work, learn through experience speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few words 表数量：超过 over, above 表程度：increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be overcharged by £3 常见介词的一般用法 This trend, ____a method of…; eat ____ their hands. 动词+介词：dream of/about, search for, leave for, focus on 动词+副词+介词：go back to, date back to, get along with be+分词/形容词+介词：be devoted to, be based on, be aware of 考 点 介词+the+名词+介词：in the middle of, with the help/development of 考 法 词 组 名词+介词：a degree in, time for, connection with/to, reason for 或 习 介词+名词：at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, for a while 惯 配 中 的 短语介词： next to, out of, far from 介词 动词+名词+介词：take part in, take advantage of, make use of 动词+冠词+名词+介词：pay a visit to, get the hang of, have an effect on 动词+……+介词：treat sb as, praise sb for, prevent…from, remind sb of 其他：more/less…than, from…to, to and from 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2023 新课标全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it ishome to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads. 【解析】句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，即使往下它的布局来看，它是拥有3000 多年的辉煌历史的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。固定搭配 “from---to---”表 “从------ 到-----”， 故填to。 2.(2023 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. 【解析】句意：在那里你将会发现它们用不同的方式来做小笼包，用更多的饺子更少的汤，面皮用手工压 实而不是被翻滚。固定搭配 “by hand”用手工, 故填by。 3.(2023新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ___58___? 【解析】句意：他么又跟谁说英语呢？ 跟某人用with, 故填with。 4.(2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 【解析】句意：她对面对社会的环境危险提出警告，她教导人们必须承担拯救环境的责任。固定搭配 “take responsibility for---” 表 “承担--------的责任”, 故填 for。 5. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【解析】因serve as (充当)为固定搭配，故填as。 6. (2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【解析】由was named可知，此处表示被动关系，故填by。 7.(2021 年全国甲卷) It (The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【解析】表示“在某个朝代(期间)”用介词in或during。 8. (2021年全国乙卷) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【解析】因various types of为固定词组，意为“各种类型的……”，故填of。 9. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【解析】因from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。 10. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home. 【解析】因be associated with…(与……联系在一起)为固定搭配，故填with。 11. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature.【解析】因on earth(在世界上)为固定搭配，故填on。 12. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 【解析】考查介词。因compete for…with…(与……竞争……)为固定搭配，故填 for。 13. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 【解析】因methods of/for doing sth为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填of/for。 14. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact. 【解析】因a pack of为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填of。 15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 【解析】因search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”，故填for。 16. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects… 【解析】表示“作为”一种方法，故填as。 17. (2017 全国Ⅱ卷)…and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. 【解析】因to and from是固定搭配，表示“往返；来回”，to and from work意为“上下班”，故填from。 18. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 【解析】表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take/get a degree in law获得法律学位，故填in。 19. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s… 【解析】因go back to(追溯到)为固定搭配, 故填to。 20. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands. 【解析】表示“用手”应用介词with, 故填with。 考情分析 考点：从最近几年的高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面： 1. 常用介词的基本用法。如： with用；at在……；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；during在……期间；for+时间段 2. 固定搭配中的介词。1）动词+介词。如：serve as充当（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）search for搜寻（2018·全国Ⅲ卷） 2）动词+副词+介词。如：go back to 回到(2016·Ⅰ卷) 3）be+形容词/分词+介词。如：be associated with与……联系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷) be focused on集中精力于 (2016·全国Ⅱ卷) 4）介词+the+名词+介词。如：in the middle of 在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷) 5）名词+介词。如：on earth在世界上(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 6）短语介词。如：method of/for doing sth做某事的方法(2019·全国Ⅰ卷) get a degree in… 获得某学科学位 (2017·全国Ⅲ卷) 7）短语介词。如：at the same time同时 (2015·全国Ⅱ卷) next to在……的旁边(2014·全国Ⅱ卷) 解法：介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个 名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不作动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。 模拟操练 语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 固定搭配 1. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) These systems include Stable Diffusion, from a company that recently raised more than ＄100 million in funding, and DALL-E, from a company that has raised＄1 billion ___________ now. 【解析】结合句意及谓语动词has raised的时态可知，本处表示“到目前为止”，可用 by now或until now 或till now, 故填by或until或till。 2. (2023 届广东广州阶段训练) The country is now home ____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, which are noted for both cultural and natural features. 【解析】因be home to是固定短语，意为“……的所在地/发源地”, 故填to。 3. (2023届吉林一调) “As a young boy, I was attached ____ the art form because many of the stories are about heroes,” Yang said. 【解析】因be attached to sth为固定搭配，表示“喜爱某物”, 故填to。 4. (2023届浙江杭州一模) The blue whales can grow _____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 【解析】句意：它们可以长到30米长，重达130吨。根据句意可知，此处表示“长到”多长用 grow to sth，故填to。 5. (2023 届广西南宁摸底测试) Today, Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways, such _____ holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon.【解析】因such as为固定搭配，表举例, 故填as。 6. (2023届广东汕头质检) She has been working _____ a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998. 【解析】由固定搭配work as(从事某工作)可知。as意为“作为”，后面接职业名称, 故填as。 7. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons ___ forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding their work. 【解析】因appoint sb as …为固定搭配，意为“委任某人担任……”，as意为“作为”，后面接职业名称, 故填as。 8. (2023届广东广州调研测试) An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years _____ stage. 【解析】句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。”因 off stage为固定搭配，意为“台下”，故填 off。 9. (2023届湖南郴州一检) Covering themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed ______ the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. 【解析】因be viewed as…为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”，故填as。 10. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) The father, absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the most profound influence ___________ Wu Chien-shiung’s life. 【解析】因have an influence on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故填on或upon。 11. (2023届河北保定期中测试) The gold mask is basically the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit. Therefore, experts assume it was initially attached ____ the face of a bronze head. 【解析】因attach to sth为固定搭配，意为“附着某物”，故填to。 12. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them _____ practical skills for their daily lives. 【解析】因provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 13. (2023 届江苏连云港期中调研) Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ______ an artwork. 【解析】因be more of sth than sth为固定搭配，意为“与其说……还不如说……”，故填than。 14. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) Why does China want to be ____ harmony with other nations? It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people. 【解析】因in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与……和睦相处”，故填in。 15. (2023届江苏盐城期中考试) Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area, also known _____ Beijing E- Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average.【解析】因be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，故填as。 16. (2023届山西大同二调) In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them ______ the wind and sand. 【解析】因protect…from…为固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……”，故填from。 17. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks _____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger prizes. 【解析】因thanks to为固定搭配，意为“因为；由于”，故填 to。 18. (2023届重庆11月调研) Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behaviour, the social networking website is freeing us ______ these limitations, making friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before. 【解析】因free sb from sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱某事”，故填from。 19. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) A small round island covered with trees divided the lake ______ two parts. 【解析】因divide … into …为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，故填into。 20. (2023届河南洛平许济一检) Up to 10,000 dolphins, and their cousins—the porpoises, are killed in the North Atlantic each year _____ a result of the fishing industry. 【解析】因as a result of是固定搭配，意为“由于……的结果”，故填as。 21. The success of the book made him well-known and contributed ____ the honor he received in 1954—the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【解析】因contribute to (促成；导致) 是固定词组。近义表达还有cause, result in, lead to, bring about, give rise to等，故填to。 22. A lot of research focuses _____ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. 【解析】因focus on(集中于)是固定搭配。近义搭配还有concentrate on, fasten on, fix on, be bent on等，故填 on。 23. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ______ the trash. 【解析】因deal with (处理)是固定搭配，故填with。 24. Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention (干预) consisting _____ either high-frequency or low- frequency messaging… 【解析】因consist of (=be made up of由……组成)为固定搭配，故填of。 25. But participating ______ too many extracurricular activities does deprive (使丧失) the children of their playtime. 【解析】因participate in(=take part in参加)为固定搭配，故填 in。26. The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that extremely cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to communicate _______ other people. 【解析】因communicate with(与……交流)为固定搭配，故填with。 27. The students spent five days at their school learning _____ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa… 【解析】因learn from(向……学习)为固定搭配，故填from。 28. Oracle bones (甲骨文) serve ____ important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization. 【解析】因serve as (充当；用作) 为固定搭配，故填as。 29. We congratulated ____her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy. 【解析】因congratulate on sth (为某事祝贺)为固定搭配，故填on。 30. According to the researchers, friendships can“make a world of difference”, and even influence how we respond _____ illness. 【解析】因respond to(对……的反应)是固定搭配，故填to。 31. Jogging helps to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back __________ the last of your stubborn fat. 【解析】因cut back on/upon (削减) 为固定短语，故填on/upon。 32. Once I was good at coming up ______ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” 【解析】因come up with (想出) 为固定词组，故填with。 33. I had frank conversations _____ Chinese people about almost everything. 【解析】因have a conversation with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”，故填with。 34. Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _____ the environment and life on our planet… 【解析】因do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填 to。 35. Thankfully, effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) ______ being hunted. 【解析】因prohibit sb from doing sth (禁止某人做某事) 是固定搭配，故填from。 36. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel looked down upon. 【解析】因ban sb from doing sth (禁止某人做某事) 为固定搭配。类似的还有stop sb from doing sth, keep sbfrom doing sth, prevent sb from doing sth等，故填from。 37. Large fires have long robbed humanity ______ knowledge, art and treasures. 【解析】因rob…of(夺走……)为固定搭配，故填of。 38. The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent ______ a high-level of horsemanship. 【解析】因mix…with…(把……与……结合)是固定搭配，故填with。 39. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ______ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. 【解析】因fill…with… (用……装满……) 是固定搭配，故填with。 40. Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, so many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers a ______very quiet and comfortable environment—but the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. 【解析】因provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配，故填with。 41. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience _____ Sichuan Opera Performance. 【解析】由present sb with sth (赠予某人某物)是固定搭配，故填with。 42. While explaining the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their own stories ______ these treasures. 【解析】因share sb with sth(与某人分享某物)为固定搭配，故填with。 43. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other ______ help. 【解析】因ask sb for help(向某人求助 )是固定搭配，故填for。 44. But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them __________ modern sounds. 【解析】因combine A with/and B (将A与B结合起来)是固定搭配，故填with/and。 45. Coloured glaze (彩釉) was usually not applied _____the head of a pottery figure (陶俑). 【解析】因apply…to(将……涂在……上；将……运用于)是固定搭配。类似结构还有devote… to(将……奉 献于)，contribute… to (将……捐献给/投给)等，故填to。 46. Every day, I spent at least an hour ____ English in the past seven years. 【解析】因spend…on sth是固定搭配，故填on。 47. For one thing, different regions are famous _____ growing different types of tea. 【解析】因be famous for(以……闻名)为固定搭配，比较：be well known as作为(某身份)而闻名，故填 for。 48. When a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar ______ information in thereading even if they do not discuss it in class. 【解析】因sb be familiar with sth(某人对……熟悉) 为固定搭配，比较：sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所 熟悉，故填with。 49. Global green leaf area has increased by five per cent since the early 2000s, an area equal ___ all of the Amazon rainforest. 【解析】因be equal to (等于；胜任) 为固定搭配，故填to。 50. If so, it’s very impolite ____ the host and seniors who are present at the table. 【解析】因be impolite to sb (对某人无礼) 是固定搭配，故填to。 51. …the mobile robots which have been created already are suitable _____ the job of hospital attendants. 【解析】因be suitable for(适合)为固定搭配，故填for。 52. Earthen houses are made ____ earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials… 【解析】因be made of (由……制成) 为固定搭配，成品中能看出原材料，若成品中看不出原材料，就用be made from。助记：因of两个字母，from四个字母，即from较of复杂，在制造过程中变化也较复杂，所以 用from时，成品中看不出原材料，故填of。 53. Modern business farming is responsible _____loss of farmers’ traditional crop varieties. 【解析】因be responsible for(对……负责)为固定搭配，故填for。 54. China today is a country rich ____ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with creativity. 【解析】因be rich in (富含……) 是固定搭配，故填in。 55. The giant panda is listed ____ endangered in the World Conservation Union’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Animals. 【解析】因be listed as… (被列为……) 是固定搭配，故填 as。 56. In many ways, the brain may be thought ____ as a very complicated electronic circuit. 【解析】因think of…as (认为……是) 是固定搭配，故填 as。 57. My brother is remembered _____ my childhood friend when we played in the backyard. 【解析】因be remembered as (作为……而被怀念/铭记) 是固定搭配，故填 as。 58. Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full _____ wonders. 【解析】因 (be) full of (充满) 是固定搭配，故填of。 59. The villagers then understood that Nian was afraid ____ the colour red. 【解析】因be afraid of (害怕) 是固定搭配，故填of。 60. All of us students were dressed _____ school uniform with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy ofyouth. 【解析】因be dressed in (=be wearing穿着) 是固定搭配，故填in。 61. The Chinese nation is made up ____ 56 nationalities. 【解析】因be made up of (由……组成) 是固定搭配，故填of。 62. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin _____ the same time. 【解析】因at the same time (在同一时间) 是固定词组，故填at。 63. Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing ___ the following ways, the researchers say. First, … 【解析】因in the following ways (通过以下方式/在以下几个方面) 是固定搭配，故填in。 64. ____ the entrance of the restaurant stand two big Lei-like statues… 【解析】因at the entrance of (在……的入口处) 是固定词组，故填at。 65. Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s ____ a huge mess… 【解析】因in a mess (凌乱；一团糟) 为固定词组，故填in 。 66. However, human activities have put this ecosystem ____ risk in recent years. 【解析】因put…at risk (使……处于危险之中) 是固定搭配，故填at。 67. It is pink in colour, due ____ a plant that causes the salt to produce a red colour. 【解析】因due to为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”，故填 to。 68. Owing _____ the new breakthrough military technology, there’s a new type of smartwatch that’s super strong and yet very stylish! 【解析】因owing to为固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填 to。 69. He was sitting at a table close _____ us and we talked excitedly with him about the beauty surrounding us. 【解析】因close to (靠近) 是固定搭配，故填 to。 70. A team led by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more ______ 48,000 people with depression (抑郁) … 【解析】因more than (超过；多于) 为固定搭配，与此相对的是less than (少于)，故填than。 71. It is also a cultural bridge _________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival. 【解析】因between…and… (在……与……之间) 是固定搭配，故填between。 72. You can use your mobile phone, access _____ the Internet or work on your laptop.【解析】因access to sth(得以使用某物)为固定搭配，故填to。 73. My suggestion is that a notebook should be kept and a Chinese-English dictionary be _______ our reach. 【解析】意思是“一本英汉词典要放在能拿得到的地方”，而within one’s reach (某人伸手能拿到的地方) 是固定词组，故填within。 74. Users can rent a bike ____ a low cost. 【解析】表示“以……的价格或代价”用at a…cost。 表示“以，按 (速度、比率、价格等) ”用介词at。 又如：drive at 70 mph以时速70英里驾驶；buy it at half-price以半价买下它，故填at。 75. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) She was proud of her participation in the application _____ the title. 【解析】表示“对，关于”，应用介词for，the application for意为“关于……的申请”，故填for。 76. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden ______ French and expressed his eagerness to travel to China. 【解析】表示“用某种语言”的表达是“in+语言名词”，故填in。 77. (2023 届山东济南期中考试) Jinling Library has always focused on using books _____ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens. 【解析】表示“作为”全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁，故填as。 78. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) The event aims to express support _____ international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture. 【解析】表示“对”国际中文教育的支持，故填for。 79. (2023届江苏徐州期中考试) Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, _______ more than 997,000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise. 【解析】由空后taking part in可知此处应填介词with，构成with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，故 填with。 80. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission, who were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip ______ space. 【解析】此处表示“在太空中”，空前应用介词in，故填in。 81. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history _____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【解析】句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件 联系在一起。表示“作为”应用介词as，故填as。 82. (2023届广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed ___________ people of all ages in rural areas.【解析】在被动语态后引出动作的执行者，用介词by (被)，指“被农村地区各个年龄段的人喜欢”；也可 以用介词among，表示“在各个年龄段的人中都受到欢迎”，故填by或among。 83. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them _____ his bare hands. 【解析】表示“用”手触碰，用介词with，故填with。 84. It’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, spend more time ______ your family and relatives，and have more time to think. 【解析】因“和某人在一起”度过更多时间，表示“和……一起”用 with。注意：千万别以为是spend… on结构，而误填on，故填with。 85. If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super- taster”, a person ______ bitter genes (苦味基因). 【解析】作者应是表达“有苦味基因的人”，故填with (具有；带有)。 86. ______ its high altitudes, long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. 【解析】表示“因为；由于”用介词with (=because of；on account of)，故填with。 87. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel that the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing _____. 【解析】表示“在……的表面上”用on，即you’re standing on the floor，故填on。 88. _____ the eve of the New Year, the Dong prepare “cold dish” with bean curd and homemade vinegar. 【解析】在具体的某天或某天的上/下午或晚上前都用on，on the eve of意为“在……的前夜”，故填on。 89. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions _____ how to live a low carbon life on the school board… 【解析】表示“关于”用介词on或about，故填on或about。 90. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals _____ the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix (凤凰), the performance also showed China’s recent engineering and technological achievements. 【解析】因龙和凤凰是空前lucky animals的两个具体例子，故填like (=for example例如)。 91. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to record and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop ________ the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. 【解析】表示“沿着；顺着”用介词along，故填along。 92. Friends are important for their proper growth and development. _____ teenagers, friends become more important for us.【解析】表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as。 93. By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked _____ me? I’m so sorry.” I said. 【解析】表示接受某物的人或某物的受益人，用for。 94. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ______ our elders. 【解析】表示“从”用介词from，故填from。 95. Cuju (游戏名) was further developed __________ the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】表示“在……期间”用in或during。 96. For one thing, it will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second, which means you can download around 100 films __________ less than one second. 【解析】表示“在……之内”用介词in或within。 97. Regularly, Huangshan’s natural hot springs are used by visitors to relieve the tiredness ____ climbing. 【解析】消除“爬山的劳累”，表示“……的”用of。 98. I had just got home _______ work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. 【解析】表示某人出发的地方，用from (从)；get/ come home from work意为“下班回家”，故填from。 99.[2023·河北省高三模拟] The U. S. space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, ________ July 30. 【解析】句意：美国国家航空航天局将于7月30日发射一艘名为“毅力”的新的火星探测器。指在具体某 一天前要用on。 100.[2023·武汉模拟] The publishing group announced that award-winning videos would be covered by seven media companies ________ ten languages. 【解析】句意：该出版集团宣布，获奖视频将由7家媒体公司用10种语言进行报道，故填in。 101.[2023·济宁市高考模拟] Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense of science and technology. 【解析】句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示“具有”应用介 词with，故填with。 102.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研] The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century when the city was founded ________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. 【解析】句意：江苏省苏州的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪，当时它被设为吴国的首都。表示“作为”应用 介词as，故填as。103.[2023·烟台市考前热身] China Chic has changed from a consumption trend ________ a cultural phenomenon and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a good example of why young people embrace it. 【解析】根据语境和change from可知，空处应用介词to，表示“从……转变为……”，故填to。 104．[2023·泰安市全真模拟] In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival ________ Seniors' Day. 【解析】句意：1989年，中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国政府决定 将重阳节定为老年人节”，空格处意为“作为”，故填as。 105．[2023·山东省实验中学模拟]In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella ________ you before leaving home. 【解析】句意：此外，SLEEP IF YOU CAN还会为你提供最新的天气情况，以便你在离家前决定是否带 伞。分析句意可知，此处表示带伞，应该用with表示“携带”的意思，故填with。