文档内容
►专题 06 完形填空记叙文应对策略
讲
考点难点精
【题型特点】
完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用
词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的重点。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：
a. 首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、
发展，最后得出结果。
b. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，
常出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现
了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
c. 实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在 200～260个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等
虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应对策略】
a. 重视首句，开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，
它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据
此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。
b. 利用语境，揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文
语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用
语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
c. 理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事
情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。
_____
练
优选真题演
2022年新高考全国I卷
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let
the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t
end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast
in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder
rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We
were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw
us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
_____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人
都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；
B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over
the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为
自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；
D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the
past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊
讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our
spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B.
unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身
上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、
而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C.
mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注
起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间
旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、
出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突
然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间
旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者
的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速
度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。
根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此
处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下
文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有
获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回
来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We
were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者
与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。
根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和
家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下
来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合
语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选
D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下
来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict
冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分
期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
2022年新高考全国II卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel
___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost
stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that
are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s
like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house
____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel thatthey made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生
人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他
们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室
内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent
the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫
周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的
旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在
环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们
的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It
might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。
故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人
的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们
免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇
水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们
在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇
水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants
in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。
A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用
plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。
A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult
to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒
适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在
酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C.waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成
功；B. survival 存活；C. growth 生长；D. unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house
sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预
算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率
很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个
房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根
据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一
个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据
上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；
C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
_____
测
名校好题必
福建省三明市教研联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考
I joined the girls’ tennis team in Grade 2. A freshman transferring in from Britain also joined the team. But she was
quickly ____21____ for her accent, which made her anxious and ____22____. Refusing to accept this unforgivable
behavior, I ____23____ her, praising her accent and befriending her.
This inoffensive (不冒犯人的) interaction had its root in the deep-seeded ____24____ from a previous situation
where I failed to ____25____ and ultimately hurt an innocent girl.I met Catherine when I ____26____ survived my first year in America. Catherine made me feel ____27____ by
greeting me with her thick but cheerful southern accent each morning. We quickly became best friends.
However, it was short-lived. Catherine and I ____28____ to join the school drama club. Unfortunately, cruel
gossips (流言) unfolded at Catherine’s expense before the interview. Desperate to be ____29____, I just stood by.
Catherine would still greet me, her ____30____ not fading. Deeply buried in the ____31____ of “betraying” my
friend, I couldn’t forgive myself. Our relationship was ____32____ destroyed.
I wish I could go back with the ____33____ to defend her, but I can’t. I can, however, ____34____ to never give
in to such fear. Courage wasn’t the absence of fear, but the ____35____ over it.
21. A. admired B. teased C. followed D. blamed
22. A. insecure B. excited C. relaxed D. jealous
23. A. analyzed B. affected C. approached D. accused .
24. A. gesture B. guilt C. pride D. eagerness
25. A. stay up B. give up C. cheer up D. stand up
26. A. barely B. smoothly C. slowly D. totally
27. A. confused B. cheated C. abandoned D. accepted
28. A. applied B. happened C. agreed D. forgot
29. A. inspired B. included C. rewarded D. remembered
30. A. hope B. voice C. enthusiasm D. sympathy
31. A. shame B. depression C. trouble D. delight
32. A. carelessly B. honestly C. hardly D. permanently
33. A. desire B. challenge C. courage D. devotion
34. A. arrange B. swear C. afford D. beg
35. A. advantage B. victory C. debate D. quarrel
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚到美国时，有一个好朋友叫 Catherine，但在当其他同学在
Catherine背后说闲话时，作者因为害怕，并没有站出来为Catherine辩护，这使作者非常内疚，并下决心以后
一定要有勇气战胜这种恐惧。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她很快就因为口音被大家取笑，这让她感到焦虑和没有安全感。A. admired尊敬；B. teased取笑；C. followed跟随；D. blamed批评。根据后文“this unforgivable behavior”可知，一种不可原谅
的
行为指的是“取笑她的口音”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她很快就因为口音被大家取笑，这让她感到焦虑和没有安全感。A. insecure不
安全的，不保险的；B. excited激动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. jealous嫉妒的。根据前文“anxious”以及后文
“unforgettable behavior”可知，此处也表示一种焦虑的心情。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝接受这种不可原谅的行为，我与她亲近，称赞她的口音并与她交朋友。A.
analyzed分析；B. affected影响；C. approached靠近；D. accused指控，控告。根据后文“praising her accent
and befriending her”可知，与其他人不同，作者称赞她的口音，与她做好朋友，因此是接近她。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种友好的互动源于我之前深深的内疚，我没有站出来，因此伤害了一个无辜的女
孩。A. gesture姿势；B. guilt愧疚；C. pride自豪，骄傲；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“Deeply buried in the
shame of “betraying” my friend, I couldn’t forgive myself. ”可知，作者陷入愧疚当中。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种友好的互动源于我之前深深的内疚，我没有站出来，因此伤害了一个无辜的女
孩。A. stay up熬夜；B. give up放弃；C. cheer up高兴起来，振作起来；D. stand up站起来，站出来。根据后
文“Unfortunately, cruel gossips unfolded at Catherine’s expense before the interview. Desperate to be included, I just
stood by.”可知，之前作者朋友陷入流言之时，她并没有站出来。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在美国的第一年勉强生活时，我遇到了凯瑟琳。A. barely仅仅，勉强；B.
smoothly 平稳地，流畅地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. totally 完全地。根据后文“greeting me with her thick but
cheerful southern accent each morning”以及“We quickly became best friends.”可知，作者第一年到美国时，生活
不是很顺利。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳每天早上都用她浓重但欢快的南方口音向我打招呼，让我感觉我被接纳了。
A. confused 困惑的；B. cheated 被欺骗的；C. abandoned 被抛弃的；D. accepted 被接受的。根据后文“We
quickly became best friends.”可知，凯瑟琳每天和我打招呼让我感觉很好。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和凯瑟琳申请加入学校戏剧俱乐部。A. applied申请；B. happened发生；C.agreed同意；D. forgot忘记。根据空后“the school drama club”可知，我们申请加入俱乐部。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我迫不及待地想被社
团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A. inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B. included使成为整体的一部分，包括；
C. rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D. remembered记住，记得。根据前文“Catherine and I applied to join the school
drama club.”可知，我非常想被俱乐部录取。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳仍然和我打招呼，她的热情并没有减退。A. hope希望；B. voice声音；C.
enthusiasm热情；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“Catherine made me feel accepted by greeting me with her thick but
cheerful southern accent each morning.”可知，即使经历了不开心的事，凯瑟琳一直对我打招呼，一直对我很热
情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：深埋在“背叛”朋友的耻辱中，我无法原谅自己。A. shame羞耻，羞愧；B.
depression情绪低落；C. trouble问题；D. delight高兴，快乐。根据前文“Catherine would still greet me, her
enthusiasm not fading.”以及本句中“betraying friend背叛朋友”可知，不开心的事情发生之后，凯瑟琳对我像
往常一样热情，但我觉得自己背叛了朋友，因此我感到很羞愧。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊被永久破坏了。A. carelessly粗心大意地；B. honestly诚实地；C. hardly
几乎不；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“I couldn’t forgive myself.”可知，作者不能原谅自己，使自己失去
和凯瑟琳的友情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能勇敢地回去为她辩护，但我做不到。A. desire欲望；B. challenge挑战；
C. courage 勇气；D. devotion 奉献。“Unfortunately, cruel gossips unfolded at Catherine’s expense before the
interview. Desperate to be included, I just stood by.”可知，作者之前为了不参与到流言之中，对凯瑟琳的事情袖手
旁观。如果想要去为凯瑟琳辩护，应该需要很大的勇气。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以发誓绝不屈服于这种恐惧。A. arrange安排；B. swear发誓；C. afford
负担得起，承担得起；D. beg乞求。根据下文“Courage wasn’t the absence of fear, but the victory over it.”可知，
作者现在意识到，要有勇气战胜恐惧，所以此处指她发誓永不向恐惧屈服。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。A. advantage优势；B. victory胜利；C. debate辩论；D. quarrel吵架，争论。根据前文“I can, however, afford to never give in to such fear.”可知，作者会努力
不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victory over sth.意为“获胜，战胜”。故选B项。
2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought
it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of ____21____ . The retirement honeymoon lasted for one
whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____22____ the times
between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____23____ a winter
soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too ____24____ . It started out to be only one day a week and took
just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, ____25____ my car with pre-selected food
items, and driving them to the kitchen ____26____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the
food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____27____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the
weekend event. My duties were ____28____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting. Sometimes, I
would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____29____ .
People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had
fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their _____30_____ toward the volunteers. Most
diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another
wonderful thing was that the food was given _____31_____ . There was never any expectation to gain public
_____32_____ for their donations; they just did it.
Gradually, my volunteering _____33_____ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the
weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering
_____34_____ . I can safely say that I get much more _____35_____ out of this type of activity than I ever managed
to get from any round of golf or game of curling.
21. A. depression B. leisure C. boredom D. enjoyment
22. A. shared B. cost C. connected D. filled
23. A. spread B. charged C. ran D. expected
24. A. energy-efficient B. time-consuming C. heart-warming D. labor-saving
25. A. finding B. charging C. loading D. fixing
26. A. in preparation for B. in exchange for C. in expectation of D. in case of
27. A. followed B. improved C. expanded D. continued28. A. consistent B. creative C. normal D. different
29. A. shifts B. schedules C. periods D. businesses
30. A. generosity B. gratitude C. guilt D. greeting
31. A. randomly B. particularly C. selflessly D. regularly
32. A. promotion B. awareness C. interest D. recognition
33. A. duties B. interests C. challenges D. concerns
34. A. necessary B. worthwhile C. practical D. meaningless
35. A. popularity B. admiration C. confidence D. satisfaction
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在退休第一年，很享受生活中的闲暇时间，包括打高尔夫、玩冰壶和
徒步，但却总感觉生活缺少点儿什么，直到被朋友邀请去食品银行做志愿者，作者才感觉到时间过得是值得的，
也收获了更多的满足感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是从高活力的职业转向悠闲生活的结果。A. depression抑郁；B. leisure闲
暇；C. boredom无聊；D. enjoyment乐趣，享受。根据上文的“Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it
freed up”可知，作者现在享受着生活中空出来的时间，说明生活是悠闲的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫占据了我夏天的大部分时间，冰壶占据了冬天的大部分时间，其间的时间则
用徒步旅行来填补。A. shared分享；B. cost花费；C. connected连接；D. filled充满，占据（时间）。分析句子
结构可知，空格处应与此句中的took up“占据”为同义词，fill“充满，占据（时间）”符合题意。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年结束的时候，我被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品银行帮忙，那里经营着一个
冬季施粥所。A. spread传播；B. charged充电，要价，使……承担责任；C. ran经营；D. expected期待。根据
“a local food bank that ________ a winter soup kitchen”可知，冬季施粥所是食品银行所经营的，给需要的人分
发食物的地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的职责并不太耗时间。A. energy-efficient节能的；B. time-consuming耗
时的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. labor-saving节省劳动力的。根据下文“It started out to be only one day a
week and took just two hours of my time.”可知，刚开始只花费作者一周一天两个小时的时间，所以是不耗时的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开
到厨房，为周末做准备。A. finding发现；B. charging 充电，要价，使……承担责任；C. loading装上；D.
fixing固定，修理。根据该句中的“driving them to the kitchen”可知，作者要开车把食物送到厨房，所以要先把
食物装到车上，load…with…意为“把……装上……”，符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开
到厨房，为周末做准备。A. in preparation for 为……作准备；B. in exchange for 作为……的交换；C. in
expectation of期待……； D. in case of万一。根据下文的“preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend
event”可知，他们要为周末的活动作准备，包括食物、炊具和菜肴。故in preparation for“为……作准备”符合
题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作很快就扩展到为周末的活动准备厨具和菜肴。A. followed跟着；B. improved
改进；C. expanded扩大，扩展；D. continued继续。根据上文“The task involved going to the local food bank, …I
was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization.”可知，从最开始的把食物送到食品银
行，到帮助整理食物，到该句提到的准备厨具和菜肴，作者的任务范围在不断地扩大。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作每周都不一样，这让事情变得有趣。A. consistent始终如一的；B.
creative有创造力的；C. normal正常的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“Sometimes, I would help serve meals;
other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers”可知，作者有时候帮忙上菜，有时候代替做三明治的人，所以工
作内容是不同的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会帮忙上菜；其他时候，我会顶替那些因为轮班没来的三明治师傅。A.
shifts轮班；B. schedules计划，日程表；C. periods一段时间；D. businesses生意。根据句意及常识可知，做三
明治的师傅没来是因为轮到他们休班。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有客人的共同点是他们对志愿者的感激之情。A. generosity慷慨；B. gratitude感
激；C. guilt内疚；D. greeting问候。根据下文“Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received
help.”可知，大多数来用餐的人会对给他们帮助的人表示感谢，所以客人的共同点是会感激志愿者。故选B。
【31题详解】的
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一件奇妙 事情是，食物是无私给予的。A. randomly随机地；B. particularly非
常；C. selflessly无私地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“There was never any expectation to gain public ____ for
their donations; they just did it.”可知，他们捐赠食物并不是要期待得到大众的认可，所以这种给予的行为是非常
无私的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的捐赠从来没有期待得到公众的认可：他们就是这么做了。A. promotion提拔；
B. awareness意识；C. interest兴趣；D. recognition承认，认可。根据上文“the food was given _______”可知，
食物是被无私给予的，所以他们并没有期待得到公众的认可。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的志愿者职责增加到了在食品银行工作两天，加上周末。A. duties职责；
B. interests 利益；C. challenges 挑战；D. concerns 关心，担心。根据上文的 Initially“最初”与此句的
Gradually“渐渐地”可知，这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程，所以此题空格处应与 responsibility“责任”为同义
词，在讲述作者在做志愿者过程中职责的变化。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这比我第一次开始这个志愿任务花费了我更多时间，但我发现我的志愿时间
是值得的。A. necessary必要的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. practical实际的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下
文的“I can safely say that I get much more ______ out of this type of activity”可知，作者从这种活动中收获得更
多，所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，我从这种类型的活动中获得的满足感比我从任何一轮高尔
夫球或冰壶游戏中获得的满足感都要多得多。A. popularity流行；B. admiration钦佩，赞美；C. confidence
信心；D. satisfaction满意，满足。根据第一段“The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable
year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter,…”可知，作者退休第一年的大部分时间被
高尔夫球和冰壶占据着，这让他过得很愉快，说明作者从高尔夫和冰壶中获得了享受和满足。此题中，
作者把做志愿者和高尔夫以及冰壶游戏进行对比，是来说明做志愿能收获更多的满足。故选D。
