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专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

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专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题42完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单 专题42 完形填空满分策略(练案)原卷版 (高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟) 目录 一、完形填空高考考情 P 1 二、完形填空思维导图 P2 三、完形填空真题演练(4 组) P 3 【真题演练:2023 题组】 P 3 【真题演练:2022 题组】 P 6 【真题演练:2021 题组】 P 7 【真题演练:2020 题组】 P 8 四、完形填空名校模拟(15 篇) P 10 【名校模拟一:人与自我类完形填空】 P 10 【名校模拟二:人与社会类完形填空】 P 13 【名校模拟三:人与自然类完形填空】 P 17 一、完形填空高考考情 2020-2024年高考英语完形填空考情分析 副 介 卷别 体裁 题材 词数 动词 名词 形容词 词 词 凡是要有自己主 2024新课标I卷 记叙文 234 8 5 1 1 见 友善行为美食力 2024新课标II卷 记叙文 227 9 5 1 量 厨房里的祖母聊 2024全国甲卷 记叙文 276 7 8 3 1 1 天 越野赛的善行义 2023新课标I卷 记叙文 225 7 7 1 举 帮狗狗与主人团 2023新课标II卷 记叙文 209 7 3 4 1 聚 学会不要以貌取 2023全国甲卷 记叙文 249 9 4 6 1 物 体操奥运冠军故 2023全国乙卷 记叙文 244 12 3 4 1 事 家庭野营趣味经 2022新课标I卷 记叙文 218 5 5 3 1 1 历 环球旅行免费住 2022新课标II卷 记叙文 209 5 6 4 宿 因狗结缘爱情故 2022全国甲卷 记叙文 277 8 7 1 3 事孩子捉迷藏的研 2022全国乙卷 说明文 261 7 7 4 2 究 暑期短暂打工体 2021新课标I卷 记叙文 230 9 4 2 验 中国警察无畏事 2021新课标II卷 记叙文 192 7 7 1 迹 致歉酒店终获原 2021全国甲卷 记叙文 242 10 5 4 1 谅 女患巧妙感谢医 2021全国乙卷 夹叙夹议 261 10 7 1 2 护 海岛植树保护环 2020新课标卷 记叙文 225 5 6 3 1 境 请不要对孩子说 2020全国卷I 记叙文 251 6 8 3 2 1 谎 竞拍名画竟是真 2020全国卷II 记叙文 287 11 4 3 2 迹 应对难对付的顾 2020全国卷III 记叙文 265 8 3 6 1 2 客 二、完形填空思维导图三、完形填空真题演练 〖2023年高考真题题组〗 【2023▪新高考I卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 2 came because she was carrying a 2 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 2 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 2 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 3 0 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 3 3 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race, but the 3 5 of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【2023▪新高考II卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 2 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 2 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 3 2 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【2023▪浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ . I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk. ____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up. 41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 【2023▪浙江1月卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ . I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk ofa tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk. ____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up. 41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness 42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves 43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless 44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited 45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked 46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated 47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing 48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately 50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched 51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto 52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close 53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading 54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry 55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order 〖2022年高考真题题组〗 【2022▪新高考I卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 4 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 5 2 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 5 3 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 5 5 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【2022▪新高考II卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no- cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression〖2021年高考真题题组〗 【2022▪新高考I卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 【2021▪新高考II卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____4 2 ____ However, he is more devoted to his “ ____4 3 ____ "than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. “I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____5 2 ____ to my teammates.”Wang,who is often in ____5 3 ____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said. Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris. 41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 〖2020年高考真题题组〗 【2020▪新高考卷】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of ____ 4 2____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____ 4 3____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____ 4 4____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____ 4 5____ , the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____ 4 6____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____ 4 7____ . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___ 4 8____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____ 4 9____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____ 5 0_____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____ 5 1____ young plants in the dry season was ______ 5 2______ for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____ 5 3_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ______ 5 4______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____ 5 5_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 四、完形填空名校模拟 【模拟一:人与自我类完形填空】 (2024·四川成都·模拟预测)Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 1 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 2 . Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 3 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 4 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 5 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 6 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 7 by us. Mary was 8 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 9 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 10 . Mary’s 11 teaching eventually transformed my 12 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 13 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 14 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 15 for new challenges. 1. A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. beneficial 2. A. variation B. disturbance C. annoyance D. inconvenience 3. A. explain B. describe C. prepare D. review 4. A. challenged B. enjoyed C. trusted D. developed 5. A. experience B. time C. losses D. mistakes 6. A. seriously B. roughly C. modestly D. curiously 7. A. amused B. respected C. judged D. spotted 8. A. understanding B. humble C. athletic D. courageous 9. A. discouraged B. suspected C. heartened D. comforted 10. A. set out B. reach out C. get out D. make out 11. A. passive B. conventional C. voluntary D. innovative 12. A. fear B. sorrow C. anger D. confusion13. A. know B. match C. enhance D. assess 14. A. secure B. supportive C. economic D. competitive 15. A. pity B. profit C. debate D. desire (2025·浙江·模拟预测)I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 16 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 17 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 18 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 19 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 20 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 21 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 22 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 23 the film, I muttered a prayer to 24 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 25 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 26 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 27 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 28 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 29 . To my amazement, the 30 was one of the best nights of my life. 16. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 17. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 18. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 19. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 20. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 21. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 22. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 23. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 24. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 25. A. option B. act C. side D. court 26. A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 27. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 28. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 29. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 30. A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent (2024·安徽·二模)My father passed away when I was 10. With my family hardly making ends meet, I grew up 31 . I went to community college and then 32 an academic scholarship to Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business in Dallas, where I needed to keep my grades up to keep the scholarship. That was 33 , because at the same time, I was working after school to pay the bills. By November 1995, the full course 34 and work schedule left me physically and mentally worn out. One night, I came home from work late and reached my 35 point. I had class in just a few hours and still needed to prepare, despite 36 needing a few hours of sleep. I sat on the floor of my apartment and 37 . Then I had an idea. With tears in my eyes, I 38 and wrote myself a check for $1 million. I toldmyself that I would 39 that check for the full amount three years after graduation. At the time, I usually had so little money in my 40 that I never knew if I would have enough to 41 $40 from the bank. Fast-forward to 1996. I had graduated from SMU, and within three years, I was building the first of several companies I would 42 and sell over the next few decades. The 43 of those businesses exceeded (超过) that of the check. I’ve never cashed it. 44 , I keep it in my drawer as a(n) 45 that I can make it, no matter how tough things get. 31. A. happy B. shy C. poor D. brave 32. A. earned B. founded C. expected D. introduced 33. A. impossible B. difficult C. fun D. necessary 34. A. option B. load C. promotion D. relief 35. A. starting B. sticking C. talking D. breaking 36. A. desperately B. originally C. gradually D. temporarily 37. A. whispered B. recalled C. cried D. regretted 38. A. gave in B. bent down C. turned around D. got up 39. A. recover B. share C. cash D. examine 40. A. mind B. account C. bill D. salary 41. A. withdraw B. donate C. afford D. save 42. A. release B. launch C. purchase D. join 43. A. value B. cost C. challenge D. budget 44. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead 45. A. agreement B. announcement C. reminder D. warning (2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)Many people think of travel as an experience. Sometimes, however, you cannot choose the places you travel to. This happened to me in 2019. My husband 46 himself posted in Brunei for work. Being three months pregnant meant that I had a choice: 47 stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning back to India or remain alone. I chose the former. Brunei had never held any 48 to me. Whatever research I pulled off the Internet showed me nothing 49 one beautiful mosque (清真寺). The flights were expensive so traveling 50 was not an option. I was overwhelmed by a sense of being 51 in a remote place. Needless to say, I reached Brunei in a pretty bad mood. I think one of the things that 52 me the most even in such mood was the large areas of greenery that 53 us, which made me calm. After a week, I soon found myself 54 with people around me. The 55 all went out of their way to make me feel comfortable. The more comfortable I felt, the more we 56 . I hiked, I joined the board game community, and I enjoyed the local cuisine. Three months later when it was time to leave, I was 57 to say goodbye to the warmth of the country I had called 58 for a short while. I think that my time in Brunei taught me a 59 lesson: Don’t judge a place by what others say. Sure, you may not always like what you see, but you just need to take a(n) 60 look to find something you will like. 46. A. felt B. found C. expected D. kept 47. A. neither B. rather C. either D. whether 48. A. adventure B. curiosity C. impression D. appeal 49. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. except for 50. A. frequently B. continually C. casually D. intensively 51. A. addicted B. refreshed C. trapped D. revived52. A. adored B. upset C. surprised D. struck 53. A. generated B. surrounded C. touched D. impressed 54. A. laughing B. celebrating C. interacting D. struggling 55. A. colleagues B. locals C. officials D. friends 56. A. contributed B. explored C. adapted D. alleviated 57. A. unwilling B. eager C. satisfied D. anxious 58. A. destination B. territory C. home D. heaven 59. A. advanced B. valuable C. plain D. related 60. A. professional B. flexible C. irregular D. hard (2024·湖北·二模)I would say I totally did it. I could sound a(n) 61 to cause people to pay attention to the children with neurological (神经系 统的) diseases. I could put my 62 as a dancer to perform on stage across the country in order to raise money for these children. I have tried a lot, and also 63 a lot. On the other day I went to 64 money we collected to those extremely sick children. They all 65 me happily and looked at me as if I had been their long-lost family member, and one of them 66 held my hand, expressing his wish that I would come more often. Therefore, I have made it my life 67 to help fight neurological diseases, and to inspire more young donors to participate in for 68 lives through arts. I spend many weekends speaking at medical conferences to provide visibility (可见性) for the 69 ill children, so do my colleagues. 70 things can happen if the arts and medicine join forces. A life can be saved somewhere in the world with funding research, 71 the medical equipment, and providing home-care services. In these ways, the young 72 of our generation, along with our times, can come together and 73 a domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应) that we’ve been dreaming about. I have learned that the 74 work is not something reserved for adults. I am 16 years old and I am responsible for my fellows. What happens to each of us 75 us all. I’ve only just begun to learn how to care about others. 61. A. word B. explosion C. threat D. alarm 62. A. energies B. talents C. risks D. spirits 63. A. asked B. responded C. gained D. won 64. A. deliver B. raise C. make D. accept 65. A. glared at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted at 66. A. toughly B. securely C. firmly D. confidently 67. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance 68. A. decorating B. taking C. living D. saving 69. A. simply B. frequently C. desperately D. widely 70. A. Foolish B. Extraordinary C. Funny D. Normal 71. A. throwing B. comparing C. supplying D. carrying 72. A. donors B. tourists C. customers D. employers 73. A. design B. reduce C. increase D. create 74. A. remarkable B. reasonable C. considerable D. charitable 75. A. affects B. embarrasses C. interests D. puzzles 【模拟二:人与社会类完形填空】 (2023·安徽马鞍山·模拟预测)If Chelsea Phaire, aged 12, has her way, people everywhere will have thesupplies they need to make their own artwork. For two years, Chelsea has been 1 art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other adults too. “There’s just something about art. It’s so relaxing and 2 ,” she says. “It makes you feel happy.” Chelsea learned the 3 of making art when she was four. “My grandpa had passed away, and I was really 4 ,” she says. “My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every day and it made me 5 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 6 time.” Chelsea also used art to 7 her feelings after being treated badly at school. I’ve found that art can be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历). It 8 .” For her eighth birthday, Chelsea 9 an art kit. When her mom said that not everyone was 10 enough to have art in their lives, Chelsea was 11 . “I had always wanted to start a charity, so I 12 then what it would be about.” On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies 13 gifts. She put together 40 kits, and sent them to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits! She says, “ 14 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest 15 .” 1. A. searching for B. giving away C. putting aside D. picking up 2. A. calming B. convincing C. confusing D. touching 3. A. idea B. process C. power D. business 4. A. nervous B. doubtful C. regretful D. sorrowful 5. A. remember B. change C. share D. record 6. A. free B. short C. tough D. precious 7. A. refer to B. point out C. deal with D. look into 8. A. happens B. works C. continues D. matters 9. A. received B. missed C. made D. refused 10. A. smart B. brave C. happy D. lucky 11. A. hesitant B. annoyed C. shocked D. proud 12. A. wondered B. guessed C. agreed D. knew 13. A. due to B. instead of C. in case of D. in terms of 14. A. Caring about B. Rescuing C. Believing in D. Training 15. A. requirements B. achievements C. opportunities D. challenges (2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 16 . They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”. The father 17 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.” He held his hand and 18 him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s 19 an experiment. We will plant two flowers 20 . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 21 water from the pond. We shall see the 22 in the weeks to come.” The son was 23 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 24 ” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 25 when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and then said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 26 aplant from growing. Rather, it 27 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don’t let the harsh words from people 28 you. Instead, let it 29 you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 30 and harsh words.” 16. A. explorer B. salesman C. gardener D. biologist 17. A. waited B. paused C. cried D. sighed 18. A. walked B. admitted C. drove D. exposed 19. A. carry out B. work out C. bring out D. make out 20. A. secretly B. casually C. patiently D. separately 21. A. cold B. dirty C. warm D. clear 22. A. fruit B. outcome C. benefit D. effort 23. A. delighted B. qualified C. satisfied D. determined 24. A. lesson B. feeling C. observation D. expectation 25. A. necessary B. available C. vital D. possible 26. A. protect B. stop C. remove D. save 27. A. serves B. ends C. starts D. passes 28. A. warn B. persuade C. move D. affect 29. A. force B. persuade C. encourage D. cheat 30. A. conflict B. tension C. negativity D. dilemma (2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测)Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 31 and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 32 at over a billion dollars. Despite 33 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout” while 34 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 35 his first album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 36 better. The album sold 2.6 million copies, which turned out to be a hit. However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 37 material of his life to make a 38 with his fans. His career 39 shows that you need to watch out for 40 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 41 that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 42 . Though lacking 43 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌 手). Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 44 to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 45 is self-belief and hard work. 31. A. bank accountant B. sales manager C. music professor D. fashion designer 32. A. valued B. set C. paid D. charged 33. A. limitation B. interruption C. prohibition D. opposition 34. A. recovering from B. looking into C. coming across D. going through 35. A. broke B. bought C. leaked D. loaded 36. A. profit B. perform C. budget D. market 37. A. concrete B. consistent C. rare D. raw 38. A. connection B. contrast C. complaint D. creation 39. A. in place B. to date C. at large D. on schedule 40. A. personalities B. opportunities C. accidents D. comments 41. A. class B. lecture C. lesson D. talk 42. A. objectives B. substances C. submissions D. setbacks43. A. relevant B. inspiring C. demanding D. reliable 44. A. ability B. edge C. option D. intention 45. A. has B. takes C. makes D. gets (2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 46 a course with the ambition to become a 47 . However, occasional vision disturbance was still 48 , influencing the amount of 49 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 50 because it seemed to 51 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 52 . She realized that she may not 53 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 54 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 55 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 56 . These are 57 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 58 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 59 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can tur a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 60 . 46. A. made use of B. looked forward to C. signed up for D. took pride in 47. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. painter 48. A. present B. unnoticed C. unusual D. strange 49. A. credit B. energy C. instruction D. donation 50. A. disappointing B. exciting C. inspiring D. depressing 51. A. ruin B. boost C. spread D. express 52. A. achievement B. thankfulness C. belongings D. security 53. A. see B. touch C. draw D. cover 54. A. shared B. concluded C. started D. recalled 55. A. eyesight B. sensitivity C. taste D. attention 56. A. talent B. choice C. role D. vision 57. A. gifts B. challenges C. awards D. pains 58. A. relied on B. gone after C. survived through D. thought of 59. A. active B. misty C. social D. regular 60. A. losing B. leaving C. quitting D. failing (2024·江苏盐城·三模)Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 61 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 62 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 63 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one 64 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 65 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 66 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 67 history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 68 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 69dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 70 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters 71 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 72 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 73 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 74 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 75 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 61. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged 62. A. launched B. embarked C. initiated D. started 63. A. transforms B. changes C. evolves D. shifts 64. A. ventures B. steps C. walks D. enters 65. A. turn B. convert C. transform D. change 66. A. rooted B. grounded C. based D. established 67. A. blends B. mixes C. combines D. merges 68. A. interactive B. engaging C. dynamic D. responsive 69. A. genuine B. real C. authentic D. true 70. A. displays B. exhibits C. shows D. presents 71. A. active B. passive C. indirect D. direct 72. A. preserves B. maintains C. keeps D. retains 73. A. creating B. weaving C. knitting D. forming 74. A. invites B. calls C. summons D. welcomes 75. A. cross B. jump C. leap D. traverse 【模拟三:人与自然类完形填空】 (2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测)My family always had various animals around, but I never had one that truly belonged to me. My parents didn’t permit me to 1 my own until I was nine years old. Finally, I was 2 to have my own 3 , a fish called Mark. I told my parents that it was my responsibility to 4 it. Every Saturday, I would clean out his bowl. I found myself 5 invitations from my friends to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was 6 and that I had someone relying on me. One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to 7 Mark. I found a 8 thing had happened. I 9 my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend Mark floating around, lifeless. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, Mark died!” With that 10 word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows. After a while, I suddenly realized that Mark hadn’t just 11 me. He had taught me what 12 meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel 13 . To my nine- year-old self, this was a great 14 . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. Mark was gone. 15 , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 1. A. draw B. keep C. imagine D. share 2. A. doubtful B. surprised C. excited D. afraid 3. A. room B. pet C. time D. mind4. A. get hold of B. make use of C. look after D. play with 5. A. turning down B. putting away C. asking for D. showing off 6. A. needed B. recognized C. scolded D. replaced 7. A. save B. wash C. impress D. feed 8. A. basic B. familiar C. magical D. terrible 9. A. emptied B. dropped C. grabbed D. checked 10. A. last B. common C. extra D. simple 11. A. defeated B. reminded C. left D. chosen 12. A. preference B. responsibility C. humanity D. independence 13. A. safe B. tired C. sorry D. good 14. A. achievement B. treatment C. disappointment D. agreement 15. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However (2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测)“Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water. She 16 , holding a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜). These are passed to a kayaker (皮划艇桨手), who waves them 17 , like a prize, before throwing them in a basket. When the team returns to 18 , the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the 19 and their pull. Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), which accepts 20 older women as members, has made it its mission to 21 trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their 22 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds; a number, however, have 23 why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人 鱼) Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she should open the group to all 24 , and even to men. 25 they admit that it wasn’t 26 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 27 is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Women over 65 tend to feel the restriction of aging,” Baur says. “Part of the goal of OLAUG is to 28 that older women can do a lot more than people might think.” Criticism 29 , the most common response is “I want to join you”. And after that first dive, the new application excitement is 30 with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 16. A. surfaces B. surfs C. flows D. bathes 17. A. forward B. back C. overhead D. downward 18. A. border B. home C. pond D. shore 19. A. match B. dive C. voyage D. drag 20. A. precisely B. absolutely C. mainly D. merely 21. A. recover B. reuse C. remove D. release 22. A. gratitude B. concern C. sympathy D. curiosity 23. A. commented B. questioned C. proposed D. suspected 24. A. ages B. ranks C. sections D. genders 25. A. As B. Although C. Since D. Unless 26. A. occasionally B. eventually C. initially D. frequently 27. A. profile B. distinction C. personality D. identity 28. A. demonstrate B. imply C. warn D. declare 29. A. altogether B. beyond C. aside D. besides 30. A. substantial B. infectious C. fierce D. thrilling (2024·河北沧州·三模)It was late November. Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees, leaving only 31 branches waving in the surrounding mountains. The sky was gray with clouds 32 down a cold, bone-chilling rain. My mood 33 the day. The older I got, the less it seemed I liked the winter months. When I was a boy, they meant playing in the snow, making snowmen, having snowball fights, and then curling up with my dog by the 34 andreading my favorite books. But now they just meant watching the days get 35 driving on dark roads, and feeling the cold wind 36 my face like a slap. I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of 37 settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring. Just then my little dog 38 onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes. She looked so sad and 39 that I laughed and petted her. I 40 she often mirrored my moods. I smiled and continued to pet her head 41 she too broke into a happy smile. I snuggled up (依偎) with her, looking up to the gray sky. The little dog 42 me that in life the whole world around us is our mirror. We can either be a 43 of light or a shadow of darkness. We can either give the world our kindness or our 44 . My little pup showed me once again that life is 45 what we make it and that we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’ s darkest days. 31. A. rough B. bare C. dead D. thick 32. A. throwing B. going C. falling D. breaking 33. A. influenced B. attacked C. matched D. lifted 34. A. wall B. river C. snow D. stove 35. A. darker B. longer C. shorter D. colder 36. A. over B. against C. beneath D. towards 37. A. happiness B. panic C. curiosity D. depression 38. A. jumped up B. held up C. took up D. lifted up 39. A. exhausted B. doubtful C. disappointed D. miserable 40. A. disapproved B. challenged C. complained D. acknowledged 41. A. while B. unless C. until D. after 42. A. reminded B. persuaded C. warned D. stimulated 43. A. temperature B. reflection C. recovery D. shape 44. A. hope B. mood C. anger D. joy 45. A. rarely B. possibly C. partially D. truly (2024·黑龙江·三模)I was always interested in biology. However, it wasn’t until I saw a 46 about cave diving in senior high school, in which I watched divers pass by urchins (海胆), that I realized I wanted to 47 cave animals. The video didn’t mention the 48 in those underwater houses, but I 49 they must be there. More than just naming them, I wanted to learn about their 50 , which meant I needed to study them in their 51 habitat. Cave diving requires special 52 . In this photo taken during a sampling trip in March in Belize, you can see that I was carrying lights and navigation tools, and bringing extra air tanks. I was using a net and test tubes to collect tiny and nearly 53 animals floating in the water. Since then, I’ve come to 54 that caves are full of life: shrimps, sea stars and urchins, all 55 the low-light environments. Although underwater caves might seem far removed from surface environments, research has shown that these worlds are 56 in many ways. If pollutants get underground, they can 57 affect many ecosystems. The cave ecosystem is suffering from climate change. If we didn’t take action to 58 these amazing caves, they could be gone before we have the 59 to fully understand them. And everything that makes them unique would 60 , too. 46. A. film B. story C. paper D. book 47. A. adopt B. feed C. rescue D. study 48. A. caves B. creatures C. views D. divers 49. A. believed B. dreamed C. doubted D. disagreed 50. A. photos B. ecology C. names D. news51. A. artificial B. shallow C. modern D. natural 52. A. time B. equipment C. information D. space 53. A. starving B. valuable C. invisible D. dying 54. A. deny B. promise C. learn D. imagine 55. A. adapting to B. appealing to C. breaking up D. clearing up 56. A. created B. mirrored C. linked D. interpreted 57. A. suddenly B. barely C. originally D. negatively 58. A. conserve B. explore C. decorate D. construct 59. A. permission B. desire C. decision D. chance 60. A. happen B. return C. disappear D. begin (2024·湖南怀化·三模)Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns 61 . “It’s really calling attention to the 62 to think ecologically,” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.” Herbert 63 to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally 64 by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained 65 -winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies 66 -it began to affect pop culture. Dune 67 the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m 68 to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have 69 all the resources,’” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970. Herbert was one of the earliest to 70 renewable energy ,installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the 71 of human actions could reduce environmental damage. The 72 for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he 73 efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves as a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of 74 resource exploitation(开发).Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a 75 of the importance of sustainable living. 61. A. personally B. literally C. seriously D. equally 62. A. necessity B. attempt C. agreement D. freedom 63. A. happened B. struggled C. chosen D. hesitated 64. A. dismissed B. accepted C. recommended D. purchased 65. A. permission B. control C. trust D. popularity 66. A. in time B. in turn C. in advance D. in total 67. A. challenged B. pushed C. skipped D. simplified 68. A. unwilling B. unfortunate C. unsuitable D. unlikely 69. A. picked up B. given up C. used up D. piled up 70. A. advocate B. assign C. investigate D. deliver 71. A. similarity B. consequences C. flexibility D. strengths 72. A. support B. proposal C. inspiration D. desire 73. A. witnessed B. spared C. confirmed D. graded 74. A. limited B. balanced C. unchecked D. unchanged 75. A. review B. symbol C. victim D. reminder