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历年考研英语常考词组汇总
1.abideby(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsent from… 缺席,不在
3.absenceor mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take upthe attentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbed in 全神贯
注于…近beengrossed in; belostin; berapt in;beconcentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;bewell supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安
全地
8.ofone's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccord with 与…一致 out ofone's accord with 同…不一致
10.withone accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.inaccordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.onone's ownaccount
(1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
(2)(=at one's ownrisk)自行负责
(3)(=by oneself)依靠自己onaccount 赊账;onaccount of 因为;onnoaccount 不论什
么原因也不;of…account 有………重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释,说明。
16.onaccount of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17.onnoaccount(=in nocase,for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要
倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.on sb.;complain about) 指
控,控告
19.beaccustomed to (=be inthe habit of,beused to)习惯于
20.beacquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitablefor anew need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition (=besides) 此外,又,加之
25.inaddition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhereto(=abide by,conform to,complywith,cling to,insiston,persist in,observe,
opinion,belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to) 毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应
29.admitof (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地
30.inadvance (before intime) 预告,事先
31.toadvantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have anadvantage over 胜过 have theadvantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the
advantage ofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantage of (=make thebest of,utilize,make useof,profit from,harness)利
用。
34.agreewith 赞同(某人意见)agreeto 同意
35.inagreement (with) 同意,一致36.aheadof 在…之前,超过…ahead oftime 提前
37.inthe air 不肯定,不具体;在谣传中
38.above all (=especially,mostimportant ofall)尤其是,最重要的
39.inall (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;onceand
forall 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall 首先;all inall 大体上说;be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎
41.allowfor (=take intoconsideration,takeinto account) 考虑到,估计到
42.amount to (=to beequal to) 总计,等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibilityfor,beliablefor,take charge for) 对…负责
44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
45.beanxiousabout 为…焦急不安;或 anxiousfor
46.apologizeto sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal tosb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.forsth.为…向…申请;apply for 申请;applyto 适用
49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of (=consent to,bein favor of,favor,agree to,considergood,right) 赞
成;approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
52.arrange forsb.sth.to dosth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arriveat 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大
地方);
54.beashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrowbecause ofsth.done) 以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.ofsth.(=try to cause to believeor trustin sth.) 向…保证,使…确信
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系 ,结
57.makean attempt at doingsth.(to dosth.) 试图做…
58.attend to(=giveone's attention,careand thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait
upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料
59.attitudetotoward …对…的态度看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.tobethe result of…)把……归因于……,认为……
是……的结果
61.ontheaverage (=on average,onan average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledgeor consciousness)意识到,
知道
63.at theback of (=behind) 在…后面
64.inthe backof 在…后部(里面);ontheback of 在…后部(外面);be onone's back
(=beill in bed) 卧病不起
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支
持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back onsb.(=turn away from sb.in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,
抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebased onupon 基于
69.onthebasis of 根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始;tobegin with (=first ofall) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义
73.believein(=have faith ortrust in;considersth.sb.to betrue) 相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
75.forthe benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthe better 好转
77.get thebetter of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过
78.bybirth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79.blamesb.for sth. 因…责备某人;blame sth.onsb. 把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom 开花(指树木);beinblossom 开花(强调状态);comeinto blossom开
花(强调动作)
81.onboard 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of (orabout) 吹嘘
83.outof breath 喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.inbulk 成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor 起立发言
87.onbusiness 出差办事
88.bebusywith sth.于某事 .be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last butone 倒数第二
90.butfor (=without) 要不是 表示假设
91.buysth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.becapable of 能够,有能力 becapableof being+过去分词是能够被…的
93.inany case(=for loveormoney,at any rate,at anyprice,at any cost,whatever happens;
anyhow)无论如何
94.incase (=forfear that)万一;
95.incase of (=in theevent of)如果发生…万一 in thecase of 至于…,就…而言
96.innocase 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertain of (=besure of) 有把握,一定
100.forcertain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.fora change 换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.incharge of (=responsiblefor) 负责(某事);in thecharge of…由…管
105.takecharge of (=to be orbecome responsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for 因…索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.roundtheclock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commitoneself to 使自己承担…commitsb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's
ideato writing 把某人的想法写下来;commita matterto acommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon (和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go outtogether) 和…要好
112.compare…with …把…与…比较
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.bycomparison 比较起来
115.incomparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116.compensate for (=givesth.to makeupfor) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.
赔偿,弥补117.complain of(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain
tosb.about sth(. orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment
(恭维)
118.comply with (=act inaccordance with ademand,order,rule etc.) 遵守,依从
119.conceiveof (think of,imagine,consider) 想象,设想
120.concentrateon (or upon) 集中,专心
121.beconcerned with (=about) 与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.inconclusion(=as thelast thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.onconditionthat (=if)以…为条件,假如 in that=because 因为;nowthat=since 既
然 forall that=although 尽管
126.inout of condition (=thoroughly healthy orfit not fit) 健康状况好不好 .ingood
(bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confess toacrime 承
认罪行
128.confide in (=to talk freely tosb.about one's secret) 对…讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有
信心
130.confidencein sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.beconfident of 有信心;confidential 机密的
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to (=be in agreement with,comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守
(1)obey 服从;
(2)observe;
(3)comply with 照…办;
(4)keep to 遵循;
(5)abideby 服从;
(6)stick to按……做
135.beconfronted with(=be brought faceto facewith) 面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on 祝贺
137.inconnection with(=with regard to)关于
138.beconscious of(=beaware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.inconsequence (=as aresult) 结果
141.inconsequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.underconsideration 在考虑中
143.inconsideration of (=in return for,onaccount of,because of )由于
144.onnoconsideration(in nocase)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑
进去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of theneeds) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable 相
当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=be composed of)由…组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,
与…一致
148.beconsistent with(=bein agreement with)与…一致;beconsistent in 一贯的
149.consult sb.onabout sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontent with(=be satisfied with) 满足于;becontent to dosth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to (=in oppositionto) 与…相反
153.onthecontrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrast towith 和…形成对比 bycontrast 对比之下
156.contributeto 有助于
157.undercontrol (被)控制住;outof control 无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where andwhen itsuits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be
convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of (=causesb.tobelieve orfeel certain;to persuade sb.) 使某人确信;try
topersuade sb.to dosth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find asolution to)应付,处理
161.inthe corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comerof astreet 在街道拐弯处;round the
comer 拐过弯;bein atight corner 陷入困境
162.correspond (with)( =exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于;correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs 不惜任何代价;at thecost of 以…为代价
165.amatter ofcourse 理所当然的事
166.as amatter ofcourse 当然地,自然地
167.in (during) thecourse 在…过程中
168.indue course (=without toomuch delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit
使…感到光荣
170.becritical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.cure sb.of 某种疾病
172.adanger to 对…的危险;bein danger(of)处于…危险中;be out ofdanger 脱离危险
173.todate(=so far,until now) 到目前为止
174.outof date 过时的;uptodate 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;datefrom 从
某时期开始(有)
175.deal with (=concern)论及
176.bein debt to sb. 欠…的债
177.onthedecline 在衰退中,在减少中;indecline 下降;ontheincrease 在增加
178.toone's delight 令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;
distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西;demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物
质的)东西
182.indemand 有需求;ondemand 受到要求时
183.bedependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起
源于
186.despair of (=loseall hope of) 绝望
187.indespair 绝望
188.despite (=in spiteof) 不管,尽管
189.indetail 详细地190.deviatefrom 偏离,不按…办
191.onadiet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.discharge sb.(from)…for (=dismisssb.from a job for) 因…解雇,开除
195.fall back (=retreat,turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.ondisplay(=being shownpublicly)陈列
197.disposeof (=get rid of ,throwaway)处理掉
198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议
199.indispute 在争议中
200.inthe distance 在远处;make out 辩认出
201.(be) distinct from (=be different from) 与…截然不同
202.distinguish between (=make orrecognizedifferences) 辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.doaway with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;doaway
with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压
205.have…todowith 与…有关系
206.withoutdoubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.indoubt(=in acondition ofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.bedue to 是由于
209.comeoff duty 下班
210.go onduty 上班
211.beonduty 值班,值日,在上班时
212.bein duty boundto (do) (=be required byone's jobor esp.by conscience) 有义务
(做)
213.beeager for 想得到,盼望
214.byear (=play musicfrom memory withouthaving seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have anear for (=have keen recognition ofsounds esp.in musicandlanguage)对……
有鉴赏力
216.aword inone's ear 私房话,秘密话
217.onearth 究竟,到底,全然
218.withease (=easily) 容易,不费力
219.at (one's) ease (=without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220.putsb.at hisher ease (=free sb.from worry ornervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economizeon (=save sth.instead ofbeing wasteful) 节省
222.have aneffect on 对…有影响
223.bein effect (=beinoperation) 有效
224.go intoeffect 生效 (come intoeffect;take effect;bebrought intoeffect)
225.ineffect (=in fact,really) 实际上
226.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227.tonoeffect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be) ofnoeffect (=useless) 无效
229.tothe effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.tothat effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from (=appear,become known ) 出现,暴露(问题 意见等)
232.place(orput,lay) anemphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in hisherwork 鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.in
hisheridleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.onend (=continuously) 连续地
236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237.noend of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量
238.inthe end (=finally,eventually) 最终
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to doorto say) 无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end upwith 以…而结束
241.cometo andend (=finish) 结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 beengagedin 忙于,从事
244.enter for (=put thename onalist for) 报名参加
245.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter onupon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代 一种生涯 一段任期等)
247.beentitled to (=begiven theright to dosth.)有权…,有资格…
248.beequal to 等于
249.befeel equal to(=have enoughstrength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal
terms(=onand equal footing)平等地
250.beequipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning) 相等于,相当于
252.inessence (=in itsone's nature) 本质上
253.at all events (=in spiteof everything,in anycase) 不论怎样,无论如何
254.inany event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.inthe event that(=if) 假如,如果;inthe event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256.inthe event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有……
258.except (=but) 除了
259.except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260.(an) exception to …的例外
261.withthe exception of (=except,apart from) 除去…,除…以外
262.inexcess of (=more than) 超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusiveof (=not taking intoaccount;without) 不包括
265.inexcuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneselfto dosth. 努力,使劲
268.comeinto existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;comeinto use 开始使用;come into
effect 开始运转;comeinto fashion 开始时新;come intoaction 开始行动;comeinto power 开
始执政;comeinto sight 进入视野;come intoblossom 开花
269.(be) in existence 存在;comeinto existence 出现
270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at theexpenseof 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.beexposed to… 面临…,受到…
274.beyond expression (=in amanner that cannot beexpressed) 无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to 表达,表现;find expression in 表现
276.to…extent 在…程度上
277.inthe extreme (=extremely) 极其
278.looksb.in theeye 正视,打量(某人)279.close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会,视而不见
280.inone's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中
281.inthe twinkling ofan eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep aneye on(=keep awatch on)照看,监视
283.inthe eyes of inone's eyes (= in thejudgment of ) 在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.onthefaceof it (=judging bywhat onecan see) 表面看来
285.inthe face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286.inone's face 当着某人的面;face to faced 面对面;faceupto 大胆面向
287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288.ingood faith(=honestly,sincerely) 真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.losefaith in 对…失去信心
291.onfaith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293.fall into thehabit (of) 养成…习惯
294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.) 没达到,低于
295.familiarwith 熟悉,了解
296.have afancy for (=likesth.withoutthehelp ofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.takea fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298.byfar 远,非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…(而且)
301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行
302.after thefashion (of) 依照…
303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
304.at fault (=in thewrong,blamable)有错
305.infavour of 赞成
306.bein favour with 受宠,受偏爱;outof favour with 失宠,不受宠
307.inone's favour(=to one's advantage)对有利
308.(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309.fearfor (=beafraid forthe safety of sb.orsth.) 为…担心
310.forfear of (=in case of;because ofanxiety about) 以防,由于怕
311.infear of (=afraid forthe safety of) 担心
312.feed (sb.) onsth. 靠吃…,用…喂养
313.befed upwith(=beunhappy,tired about sth.dull) 厌烦,腻了
314.feel like (=have adesire for) 想要
315.fillin 填写
316.fillout (=fill in )填写
317.set theworld onfire=set the flames onfire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就
318.play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319.set sth.onfire(=set fireto sth.)使……着火,放火
320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321.forthe first time 第一次 (作状语)
322.inthe first place 首先,第一
323.fit into 刚好放入
324.fit inwith (=suit,fall into agreement) 合适,相配,一致
325.(be) fit for (=right and suitablefor) 适合
326.focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上;focus sth.on 把…集中在…上327.befond of 喜欢
328.(be) in force 有效,实施
329.go intoforce 开始生效
330.byforce 靠武力,强行
331.force…on 把…强加给…
332.inthe form of 以…形式
333.befortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334.free ofcharge 免费
335.befreed from 免受,没有…
336.infront of 在…前面;inthefront of 在…前部
337.furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338.ingeneral (=in mostcases,usually)通常
339.catch (orget) aglimpse of 瞥见(强调结果);takea glance(orlook) at 看一 眼
(强调动作)
340.begood for 对…有好处;对…有作用;begood at 擅长于;be good to 对…好
341.ingood time(=early)早早地(做完。到达等)
342.forgood (=for ever) 永远地,长期地
343.take…for granted (=assume tobe true) 把…认为理所当然的。
344.begrateful tosb.forsth 因…感谢某人
345.ontheground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
346.fall to theground (计划,希望等)失败,落空
347.onone's guard(against) 谨防,警惕 (be) onguard 站岗
348.guard against (=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止;guard…against 警卫…防止
349.guess at 猜,估计
350.byguess 靠猜
351.beguilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352.bein thehabit of 习惯于
353.break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354.break sb.of (ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355.get (fall) into thehabit of 养成了…的习惯
356.cometo ahalt (=stop) 停止;停住
357.at hand 在手边,眼前(附近)
358.byhand 用手工(做)
359.hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸,密切合作
360.inhand 在手边;(=under control)控制住
361.inthe hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责
362.livefrom handto mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃
363.at thehead of 在…的前头
364.head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
365.hear of (=know about) 听人说起,听说过
366.at heart (=in reality) 内心里,实际上
367.inone's heart (ofhearts)内心深处,事实上
368.byheart (=by memory) 熟记,背(诵)
369.toone's heart's content 尽情地
370.withall one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意
371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做
372.be (go) onholiday 在(去)度假 go onholiday=go for a holiday373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable;not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,
熟悉
374.behonest in 诚实
375.inone's honour (orinhonour of)祝贺,纪念
376.onone's honour 以某人的名誉担保
377.hopefor 希望(某事发生),希望有
378.toone's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379.ina hurry (=hastily)匆忙地
380.beidentical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381.beidentified with 被视为与…等同
382.inignorance of 不知道…
383.beignorant of (=lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
384.(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
385.impose…on 把…强加给
386.impress…on 给…留下印象
387.make (leave) an impressiononsb.=give sb.an impression 给…留下印象
388.underthe impressionthat 有……的印象,认为
389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进;improveon(=produce or besth.better
than…) 另做一物比原物更好
390.improvein (=get better) 有改进,好些
391.improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392.include…in 把…列在…里面
393.inclusiveof 把…包括在内
394.independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395.indicativeof 表明,说明
396.beindifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎
397.(be) inferior to(=less good in quality orvalue) 比…差;superiorto 比… 好
398.inform sb.ofsth.通知,告诉
399.beinnocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400.insiston (=order sth.to happen) 坚持要
401.instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…
402.instruct…in (=teach) 教,指导,训练某人…
403.insure…for 把…保险(多少钱);ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
404.insure…against 保险…以防
405.intend…for 打算把…给
406.(be) intent on 专心致志,坚决
407.inthe interests of 符合…的利益;be interested in 对…感兴趣
408.interferein 干涉;interfere with 打搅,干扰
409.at intervals 每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
410.intervene in 干预
411.invest in 投资
412.beinvolved in (=becomeconnected orconcerned) 卷入,参加
413.byitself (=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己
414.initself 本身;of itself 自发,自然
415.bejealous of 妒忌
416.jumpat (=to beeagerto accept)抢着接受
417.jumpon (=scold,tellof) 叱责
418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低419.(be) keen on 喜爱,渴望
420.keep aclosewatch on (=keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421.keep…tooneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422.to(the best of) one's knowledge 据…所知
423.at large(=at liberty,free) 在逃,逍遥法外;at large(=in general) 一般来说,大
体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地
424.lean against (背)靠着…
425.at least 至少;at most 至多
426.(not) in theleast 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
427.at one's leisure 在…有空的时候
428.lend itselfthemselves to 适合于(某用途)
429.at length (=after along time,at last)终于 at length (=in detail,thoroughly)详细
地
430.go toany length 想一切办法,尽一切力量
431.beliableto (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)
432.beliablefor 对…应负责任的
433.liein 在于
434.inlife 一生中
435.forlife 终身
436.inthe light of (=considering;taking into account) 考虑到,根据
437.throwlight on (=make clear,explain) 使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明
438.inlinewith(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439.longfor(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440.forlong 很久,很长时间(否定句,疑问句中)
441.before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后
442.inthe longrun (=in theend)从长远来说,最后;inthe short term (从短期来说)
443.(be) at a loss 不知所措
444.majorin 主修(某课程)
445.as amatter offact 实际上,事实是
446.byall means (=at all costs)不惜一切;(=certainly) 当然行;bymeans of 用…;
bynomeans 完全不,决不
447.onmemory of 为纪念…
448.onthemend (=in theprocess of recovering) 好转,在康复中
449.mentionsth.to sb.向某人提起某事
450.at themercy of (=in thepowerof) 任…摆布,在…支配下
451.bein amess 乱七八糟,处境困难;make amess of 弄乱,打乱
452.bear(orkeep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453.bring(orcall)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455.at themoment (=now) 此刻,现在;for themoment (=for thetimebeing)暂时;
justa moment 稍等片刻;at thelast moment 在最后一刻
456.inthe moodfor 有情绪去做……,有心境做。
457.nomore…than 和…一样都不…
458.forthe mostpart 多半,大多数,一般来说
459.at (the) most 最多,至多
460.makethemost of 充分利用
461.benot much of(=not agood)不是很好的;besomething of 有点…,像…
462.nameafter 用…的名字命名463.nativeto 所产的
464.bynature 天生的,生来
465.inmature 本质上
466.(be) in thenature of 属…性质
467.noneother that 不是别人,正是…
468.above normal 高于正常(温度)
469.fornothing (=free,withoutpayment)免费
470.nothingbut 只有,不过…而已
471.tosay nothingof(=not to mention)更不用说…
472.dosth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473.untilfurther notice 在另行通知前
474.takenotice of (=pay attention) 注意
475.object to (=beopposed to) 反对
476.objection to (接动名词) 反对
477.onoccasion(=nowand then)不时地,必要时
478.byoccasion of (=because of) 由于
479.occupy oneselfwith (in) 忙于(某事)
480.itoccurs to sb.that… 某人想到…
481.once andfor all =once and forever 永远地; allat once (=suddenly,now) 立即,
马上;once ina while (=occasionally) 偶尔;(just) foronce 就这一次
482.(all)byoneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483.operateonsb.给某人做手术;operation n.come go intooperation 开始运转;putbring
sth.intooperation 使…投产,运转
484.beofthe opinion 持有…的看法
485.inone's opinion 按某人的看法
486.beopposed to… 反对…
487.beoppositeto 与…相反的
488.(be) inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的;in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;
outof order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489.madeto order 定做的(衣服)
490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起
491.ontheoutskirts (of) 在城郊
492.owe…to 把…归于…
493.onone's own (=along,withouthelp)单独
494.ofone's own 某人自己的
495.keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496.go togreat pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497.part with (=give up,sell) 舍弃,卖掉
498.participate in (=takepart in)参加
499.(be)particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500.inparticular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
501.(a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502.bepatient with 对…耐心
503.pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚
504.pay…for 付…的钱
505.(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506.peculiar to… 特有的,独具的
507.penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508.perform onthepiano(=play thepiano) 演奏钢琴
509.persist in 坚持,固执
510.inperson 亲自,当面
511.inplace (in right orproper place) 放在应放的地方
512.inplace of (=instead of) 代替
513.take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514.beonthepoint ofdoingsth.(=beabout to dosth.) 刚要去做
515.besidethepoint 不切正题,无关紧要
516.cometo thepoint 谈主要问题
517.there isnopoint in doingsth. 没必要做某事
518.tothe point 中肯,切题
519.pointat (=indicate,direct attention)指着;pointout (=indicate,show) 指出,
指明
520.popularwithamong 大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521.inthe position of 处在…位置上
522.inpractice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523.be(get) out ofpractice 荒疏,不熟练
524.bring(put)…intopractice 使…成为现实
525.prefer…to… (choose rather,likebetter) 宁要,更喜欢
526.prepare forbreakfast 准备吃早饭;prepare breakfast 作早饭
527.inthe presence of 在…在场的情况下
528.forthe present(=for thetimebeing,for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present 现在,
此刻
529.preside overat 主持(会议,业务等)
530.prevailover 占优势,压倒,战胜
531.prevent…from 使…不,防止…做
532.previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533.takepride in(=pride oneselfon) 以…自豪
534.prideoneself onupon 以…自豪
535.inprinciple (=only in regard tothemain idea) 原则上
536.priorto (=before) 在…之前
537.inprivate (=privately) 私下,秘密地 in public 公开地
538.proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由…发出,由…引起(产生)
539.proceed with ( =begin and continuesth.) 继续进行
540.inprogress(=in the stateofbe done)进行中
541.prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止,阻止
542.inproportion to 与…成比例
543.protect…from 阻止……不受,保护不受
544.beproud of 为…自豪
545.providefor 为…做准备
546.inpublic 公开地,当众
547.onpurpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意
548.tothe purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的,中肯的
549.bequalified in 在某种科目或学科上合格;be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550.call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551.beyond (all) question (=without question)毫无疑问
552.outof thequestion (=impossible)不可能的
553.inquestion (=under discussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion 毫无疑问
555.becaught inthe rain 被雨淋了
556.at random (=without aimorpurpose) 随便地,任意地,胡乱地
557.range over (=cove,include) 范围包括
558.range between 范围在……与……之间不等
559.at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560.beyond thereach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561.outof reach of 无法够到;withinreach of (orwithin one's reach) 够得到,能拿到
562.react to 对…作出反应
563.react onupon 对…产生影响
564.react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565.(be) ready for 准备好做…
566.inreality (=in fact,really) 事实上
567.beyond all reason 没有道理的
568.byreason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569.itstands toreason that …理所当然
570.reason with (=argue) 劝说
571.inthe red 亏损,负债,赤字;(be) get out ofred 不再亏损
572.referto…as 把…称做…
573.refer…to… (=send,take) 送交,呈交
574.withinreference to(=concerning,about)关于
575.withinregard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576.give one's regards to sb. 向…问候
577.regardless of (=without worrying about,despite,in spiteof) 不顾,不考虑
578.inwithrelation to 关于,有关
579.relevant to 与…有关的
580.toone's relief 令…感到放心的是
581.relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582.rely on 依靠,信赖
583.remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
584.remedy for 对…治疗法,补救,药物
585.remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586.ingood repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态;be under repair 在修理中
587.reply to 答复,回答
588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无
疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望
589.resort to 诉诸于……,求助于…;resort to force 诉诸于武力
590.inwithrespect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591.respond to 对…反应,响应,对(药)有效
592.inresponse to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593.beresponse for 对…负责,是造成…原因
594.rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595.rest with (=be inhand of) 在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠
596.restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制……不……
597.restrict…to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……
598.result in (=cause) 导致
599.withthe result that 其结果是
600.in return (for) 作为报答;以报答(for