文档内容
2020年全真试题
. -
Section ][ ·. Translation
失败之千失败者的助益
本文节选自职场建议类网站MindTools一篇题为Overcoming Fear of Failure(克服对失败的恐惧）
的文章。真题裁剪该文The Definition of Failure节中部分段落，意在呼吁大家正向看待失败、清楚掌握
失败的积极意义。文章话题较为生活化，句子结构也比较简单，但有些词汇使用的并非其常见含义，翻
译时需注意根据上下文注意词语的词义选择。
芍冒－
I O It's a Im ost 1mpossible to go through life
人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。
without experiencing som" e kind of fa(Iure: • But, the
但失败的美妙之处在于，如何看待失败完全
wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us
取决于我们自己。
·to decide how to look at it.
·••••••••••••••••••••. •. .......................................................、............, •••••••• 一．．．气.._. ......................... ,·.:'······�·;··--,·:···;言 二二．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
.
吐汇注释与难句分析·去？
l
·经典搭配 @he up to sh (由……决定；是……的职责［或责任］）
� .
(
(Dgo through (经历；遭受） 5.
I 1'
H.��--(:
第一段概说失败的美妙之处：如何看待失败完全掌握在失败者自己手里。
O
句铺陈指出失败不可避免。 双重否定impossible.• ; without表示肯定，强调失败之于生活的必然
性：go through(to endure something unpleasant or difficult_ )表明生活本身便充满艰辛、困难重重，暗示生
” ”
活中遭受失败的普遍性；全句着力强调 失败乃兵家常事、家常便饭、不足为奇 。
＠句转折指出失败的美妙之处o wonderful (意为extremely good, pleasant or enjoyable"精彩的，绝
妙的，令人愉快的")形似修饰thing,实际借由thing后置定语about failure指向失败，即，暗示生活中家
常便饭的失败具有其积极意义、我们大可无需惧怕；entirely up to us借由绝对词entirely"完全地，彻底
地“强调失败者主观能动性之于失败的重大意义，结合wonderful一词褒义色彩深层暗示正确的看待方
式能反败为胜。
A is
【段落梳理】形式上，两句以转折词But相连，将语义重点落于后句，后句进一步借主系表 B结
构将语义重点落于B,即，强调失败的美妙之处—一看待失败的方式完全取决于我们自己。实际上，借
由＠句wonderful所传递褒义色彩更侧重强调 ”正向看待失败之于我们人生的重要性"'·
·······················································-······································ 气．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．一．．．．一．．．．．．一一...........一.........-...... :. ...· .�............ 一夕..
Il Owe can choose to see failure as "the end of the
我们可以选择将失败看作”世界末日 ”。
world". •or, we can look at failure·as the incrediblelD
或者，我们可以把它视为绝佳的学习经历，
I.earning experience that it often is. eEvery time we fail
事实上失败往往就是如此。每次失败时，我
at something, ·we can choose to look for the lesson(2)
们都可以选择从中寻找．应当吸取的教训。
we're mearit to learn. 0 These lessons are very
这些教训非常重要；它们让我们成长，让我们
important; they're how we grow, and how·we keep
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