文档内容
2010-2025英语二新题型真题
2010年英语二新题型真题… … ……… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ……… 1
2011年英语二新题型真题………………………………………………………………… 3
2012年英语二新题型真题………………………………………………………………… 5
2013年英语二新题型真题… … ……… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ……… 7
2014年英语二新题型真题… … ……… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… … …… 9
2015年英语二新题型真题………………………………………………………………… 11
2016年英语二新题型真题……………………………………………………………… 13
2017年英语二新题型真题………………………………………………………………… 15
2018年英语二新题型真题……………………………………………………………… 17
2019年英语二新题型真题……………………………………………………………… 19
2020年英语二新题型真题………………………………………………………………… 21
2021年英语二新题型真题……………………………………………………………… 23
2022年英语二新题型真题……………………………………………………………… 25
2023年英语二新题型真题… ………… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ……… 27
2024年英语二新题型真题……………………………………………………………… 29
2025年英语二新题型真题………………………………………………………………… 31
2010-2025英语二新题型真题答案… ………… ……………… …………… ………… 33
温馨提示: 本资料精心排版, 若打印, 请将本目录和内容页一并双面打印,这样可实
现左页原文, 右页选项, 方便刷题。 若在平板上使用,可单独第一页, 双面显示。2010年考研英语二新题型真题
Copying Birds May Save Aircraft Fuel
Both Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft, the
787 and A350 respectively. Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly
make a difference. But a group of researchers at Stanford University, led by Ilan Kroo,
has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use
and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.
The answer, says Dr. Kroo, lies with birds. Since 1914, scientists have known that
birds flying in formation - a V-shape - expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird's
wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds
flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling
themselves. Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the
University of Southern California, has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might
enjoy a range increase of71 %.
When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different. Dr. Kroo and
his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los
Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted
V-formation, occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable
positions, and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as
15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide
emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.
There are, of course, knots to be worked out. One consideration is safety, or at least
the perception of it. Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr.
Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would
not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red A订ows. A
passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the
separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another
matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has
included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.
It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make
formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes' wakes will
decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr. Kroo says this is one of the areas
his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the
英语二新题型专项 第1页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to
gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as
might routine military flights.
As it happens, America's armed forces are on the case already. Earlier this year the
country's Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing
to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin. There are
reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during
the Second World War, but Dr. Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. "My father was
an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin," he adds. So he
should know.
41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new
Boeing and Airbus aircraft.
42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.
43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other
planes.
44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.
45. It has been documented that during World War II, America's armed forces once
tried formation flight to save fuel.
英语二新题型专项 第2页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2011年考研英语二新题型真题
Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in
promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy
food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor
diet.
The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew
Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices
and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.
But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools,
restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports
events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.
They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to
unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child
Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as
damaging as somking or excessive drinking.
"Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on
smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing
to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said
the leader of the UK's children's doctors.
Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather
than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies
could play a central role in the Change4 Life campaign, the centrepiece of government
efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie
Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of
how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.
Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV
advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on
billboards or in cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of
high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits on
advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.
Such a move could affect 伍ms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth
coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop
offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure
young customers, Stephenson said.
英语二新题型专项 第3页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said:
"If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some
things can harm, at least information is available up front."
He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and
hospitals - areas within which takeaways cannot open.
A Department of Health spokesperson said: "We need to create a new vision for
public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This
includes creating a new'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility,
not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly
how we will achieve this."
The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical
moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed
against smoking over the last decade.
[A] "fat taxes" should be imposed on fast-food
producers such as McDonald's.
41. Andrew Lansley held that [B] the government should ban fast-food outlets
in the neighborhood of schools.
42. Terence Stephenson agreed [C] "lecturing" was an effective way to improve
that school lunches in England.
43. Jamie Oliver seemed to [D] cigar ette-style warnmgs should be
believe that in traduced to children about the dangers of a
poor diet.
44. Dinesh Bhugra suggested [E] the producers of crisps and candies could
that contribute significantly to the Change4Life
campaign.
45. A Department of Health [F] parents should set good examples for their
spokesperson proposed that children by keeping a healthy diet at home.
[G] the government should strengthen the sense
of responsibility among businesses.
英语二新题型专项 第4页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2012年考研英语二新题型真题
"Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is
at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here," wrote the Victorian
sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.
Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favorite historical form.
This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader
truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from our
forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not
inspiration.
From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant
recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his
rambling writing De Viris Illustribus — On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus
(or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering
fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo
Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness,
and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the
leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's
personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author
Samuel Smiles wrote Self -Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers,
industrialists and explorers. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the
power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity,
issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit," wrote Smiles,
"what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself." His biographies of James
Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide
the working man through his difficult life.
This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on
the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte.
These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as
possessing higher authority than mere mortals.
Not everyone was convinced by such bombast. "The history of all hitherto
existing society is the history of class struggles," wrote Marx and Engels in The
Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense
wealth nor waged battles: "It is man, real, living man who does all that." And
history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle, As such, it
needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power
英语二新题型专项 第5页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐relations in which each epoch stood. For: "Men make their own history, but they
do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen
by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted
from the past."
This was the tradition which revolutionised our appreciation of the past. In place
of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric
Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole
new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened
up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public
history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.
[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.
41. Petrarch [B] highlighted the public glory of the leading
artists.
42. Niccolo Machiavelli [C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were
hard to imitate.
43. Samuel Smiles [D] opened up new realms of understanding the
great men in history.
44. Thomas Carlyle [E] held that history should be the story of the
masses and their record of struggle.
45. Marx and Engels [F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful
leaders.
[G] depicted the worthy lives of engineers,
industrialists and explorers.
英语二新题型专项 第6页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2013年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] Live like a peasant
[B] Balance your diet
[C] Shopkeepers are your friends
[D] Remember to treat yourself
[E] Stick to what you need
[F] Planning is everything
[G] Waste not, want not
The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of
good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has£ 60 a week to spend,£ 40 of
which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £ 130,000 a year working in
corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week.
Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The
community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain
degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and
confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council
flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'11 carry on
blogging —not about eating as cheaply as you can —” there are so many people in a much
worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" — but eating well on a budget.
Here's his advice for economical foodies.
41.
Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making
shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for
a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps
you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because,
being human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.
42.
This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there's
not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if
英语二新题型专项 第7页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six
rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.
43.
You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer — that's not good
enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should
eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all
fruits threatening to "go off'will be cooked or juiced.
44.
Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis
and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel
comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones,
chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they'll let you
have for free.
45.
You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months
treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant —£ 1.75 a week for three months gives
you£ 21 — more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It's
£ 16.95 there— o辽12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.
英语二新题型专项 第8页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2014年考研英语二新题型真题
Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was
one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and
Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and
gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the
land itself as their medium.
The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more
domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while
you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of
works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work.
Since his "action" is in the past, the photograph is its sole embodiment.
That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that
contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.
Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of
purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the
elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its
dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children,
they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf
Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to
embrace the con皿onplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the
landscape most of the time.
Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard's very funny
Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl
and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that tum out to be different parts of
the same photograph.
Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns,
gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the
Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn't apparent at the time,
much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of
Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman's yellow-tinted film
Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape,
英语二新题型专项 第9页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching fromSamuel Palmer to Paul
Nash.
In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can't help feeling that the Scottish artist has
simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven
Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk,
with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown
in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on
the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing
through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound
as the paintings of Turner and Constable.
[A] originates from a long walk that the artist
took.
41. Stone Circle [B] illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated
light conceptual art.
42. Olaf Street Study [C] reminds people of the English landscape
painting tradition.
43. Across the Park [D] represents the elegance of the British land
art.
44.Towards Avebury [E] depicts the ordinary side of the British
land art.
45. Seven Days [F] embodies a romantic escape into the
Scottish outdoors.
[G] contains images from different parts of the
same photograph.
英语二新题型专项 第10页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2015年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] You are not alone
[B] Experience helps you grow
[C] Pave your own unique path
[D] Most of your fears are unreal
[E] Think about the present moment
[F] Don't fear responsibility for your life
[G] There are many things to be grateful for
Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times
Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad
experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic
relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the
most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.
When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater
understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and
eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to
share these old truths I've learned along the way.
41.
Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us
by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create
inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once
said, "Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me.
Danger is very real. But fear is a choice." I do completely agree that fears are just the
product of our luxuriant imagination.
42.
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to
focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious
about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present
with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and
remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around
英语二新题型专项 第11页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of
future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the
present.
43.
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You
can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the
things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of
crying and complaining about something.
44.
No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you
should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost
everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in
your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends
who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or
relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are
always willing to share advice and encouragement.
45.
Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance
by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and
show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to
achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your
decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own
values and make your own choices.
英语二新题型专项 第12页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2016年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] Be silly
[B] Have fun
[C] Ask for help
[D] Express your emotions
[E] Don't overthink it
[F] Be easily pleased
[G] Notice things
Act Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age
As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with
mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art — and for the most part
they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing
instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's
time to learn a few lessons from them.
41.
What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts.
Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions
so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a
good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing
emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under
a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge
and express what we feel appropriately, and then—again, like children - move on.
42.
A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years
old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but
she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a
new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow
us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting
impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day
英语二新题型专项 第13页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐is a much better way to improve well being.
43.
Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge
in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies,
increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even
have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have
a positive effect on our happiness levels.
44.
The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff
to deal with - work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But
as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's
important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things
might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the
living room, anyone?)—it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not
likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on
a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.
45.
Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too
hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative
i act on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to
mp
have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness." And in that, once
more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a
goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.
英语二新题型专项 第14页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2017年考研英语二新题型真题
The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from
Donald Trump. "We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while
defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.
Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades,
and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit
manufacturing.
But there is also a different way to look at the data.
Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge:
Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade
competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of
thousands of retiring boomers every year. Millennials may not be that interested in
taking their place. Other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.
For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers — and upward
pressure on wages. "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell,
president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, "They may be coming [into
the workforce], but they've been plucked by other industries that are also doing as well
as manufacturing." Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory
so they can get exposed to its culture.
At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding
equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keeps a close eye on the age
of his nearly 200 workers. Five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community
college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an
hour that rises to $17 after two years.
At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered
by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It's his first
week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered
medical school before switching to electrical engineering. "I love working with tools. I
love creating," he says.
But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear
anothermajor hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn
英语二新题型专项 第15页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennials "remember
their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing
recession," says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business
development agency for western Michigan.
These concerns aren't misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from
17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2015. When the recovery began, worker shortages
first appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill
levels.
"The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of
skill," says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.
"There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't
need to have much skill. It's that gap in between, and that's where the problem is."
Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community College points to another key to luring
Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to
work long hours, young people value flexibility. "Overtime is not attractive to this
generation. They really want to live their lives," she says.
[A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he
loves working with tools.
41. Jay Dunwell [B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that
don't need much skill.
42. Jason Stenquist [C] points out that the US doesn't manufacture anything
anymore.
43. Birgit Klohs [D] believes that it is important to keep a close eye on the age of
his workers.
44. Rob Spohr [E] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find
because of stiff competition.
45. Julie Parks [F] points out that a work/life balance can attract young
people into manufacturing.
[G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the
lay-off of the young people's parents.
英语二新题型专项 第16页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2018年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] Just say it
[B] Be present
[C] Pay a unique compliment
[D] Name, places, things
[E] Find the "me too"s
[F] Skip the small talk
[G] Ask for an opinion
Five ways to make conversation with anyone
Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new
person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will
strengthen the link.
You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people
at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them
will form a link.
Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a
conversation with strangers.
41.
Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something within
you says "I want to talk with this person"—this is something that mostly happens
with all of us. You wanted to say something—the first word—but it just won't come
out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feeling and here is my advice: just
get it out.
Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won't talk with you? Well,
they are not talking with you now!
I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow.
So keep it simple: "Hi", "Hey"or "Hello"—do the best you can to gather all of
the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say "Hi".
42.
英语二新题型专项 第17页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐It is a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you
want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.
Honestly, ifwe got stuck in the rut of "hi", "hello", "how are you?" and "what is
going on?", you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so
memorable.
So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you'll be surprised
to see how much people are willing to share ify ou just ask.
43.
When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things
which you and that person have in con皿on so that you can build the conversation
from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards,
you'll find all ofa sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.
44.
Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on
their phone, and ify ou ask for their attention you get the response "I can multitask".
So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication
wholeheartedly. Make eye contact. Trust me, eye contact is where all the magic
happens. When you make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.
45.
You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some
time you may have met again and have forgotten their name. Isn't that awkward! So,
remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the
places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things
they hate— whatever you talk about.
When you remember such things you can automatically become investor in their
wellbeing. So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.
That's it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone.
Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!
英语二新题型专项 第18页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2019年考研英语二新题型真题
In choosing a new home, Camille McClain's kids have a single demand: a
backyard.
McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to
housing, and in many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate
decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey ofm ore than 2,000 U.S. adults.
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark
about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the
financial, personal and long-term effects kids' opinions may have.
The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help
them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process,
said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.
"Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially
ifi t removes them from their current school or support system," he said.
Greg Jaroszewski, real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he's
not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home — but their opinions
should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, ifp ossible.
Younger children should feel like they're choosing their home — without actually
getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, real estate attorney based in New York.
Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential
home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process,
Bailey said.
Many of the aspects ofhomebuying aren't a consideration for children, said Tracey
Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much
emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I
wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions." Hampson said.
The other issue is that many children — especially older ones — may base their real
estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside,
Calif.
"They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us," he said.
英语二新题型专项 第19页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐"HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It's not shelter, it's a
lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences."
Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally,
Norris said.
Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over
time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness.com.
"Their opinions can change tomorrow," Gurner said. "Harsh as it may be to say,
that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions, but rather
made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best - and give
them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own."
This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to
embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.
[A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to
children.
41. Ryan Hooper [B] says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate
decisions.
42. Adam Bailey [C] advises that home purchases should not be based only on
children's opinions.
43. Tracey Hampson [D] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in
homebuying decisions.
[E] notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities
44. Aaron Norris
should be considered upon homebuying.
[F] believes that homebuying decisions should be based on
45. Julie Gurner
children's needs rather than their opinions.
[G] assumes that many children's views on real estate are
influenced by the media.
英语二新题型专项 第20页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2020年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] Give co liments, just not too many
mp
[B] Put on a good face, always
[C] Tailor your interactions
[D] Spend time with everyone
[E] Reveal, don't hide, information
[F] Slow down and listen
[G] Put yourselves in others' shoes
Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office
Is it possible to like everyone in your office? Think about how tough it is to get
together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly. But unlike in friendships,
you need coworkers. You work with them every day, and you depend on them just as they
depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.
41.
If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try to stay
tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business
School study found that observers consistently rated those who were upfront about
themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness. The lesson is not that
you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to
offer up details about yourself or studiously stash them away, you should just be honest.
42.
Just as i ortant as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We
mp
often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a
stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out
your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues
to feel you don't value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine,
back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.
英语二新题型专项 第21页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐43.
It's common to have a "cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting. But in
addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about
all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues
you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires
minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in
addition to being a nice break in the work day.
44.
Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be
someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project. This will
help engender good will in others. But don't overdo it or be fake about it. One study found
that people responded best to con皿ents that shifted from negative to positive, possibly
because it suggested they had won somebody over.
45.
This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to
achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from
an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small
talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more
straightforward. Jokes that work on one person won't necessarily land with another. So,
adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you're dealing with in
advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.
英语二新题型专项 第22页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2021年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] Stay calm.
[B] Stay humble.
[C] Decide whether to wait.
[D] Be realistic about the risks.
[E] Don't make judgements.
[F] Identify a shared goal.
[G] Ask permission to disagree.
How to disagree with someone more powerful than you
Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work. Your senior colleague
outlines a project timeline you believe is unrealistic. What do you say when you
disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether
it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to
disagree with someone more powerful than you.
41.
You may decide it's best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven't
finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the
group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree, too, you might want to
gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your
thinking—all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's
also a good idea to delay the conversation if you are in a meeting or other public space.
Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.
42.
Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares
about—it may be the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time.You're
more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When
you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly,
英语二新题型专项 第23页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable subordinate but
as a colleague who's trying to advance a common objective. The discussion will then
become more like a chess game than a boxing match.
43.
This step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful
person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, "I know we seem
to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't
work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?" This gives the person a
choice, allowing him to verbally opt in. And, assuming he says yes, it will make you
feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.
44.
You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can
to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language
communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed
message,and your counterpart gets to choose what signals to read. Deep breaths can
help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky, we tend to
talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the
other person cool down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident,
even if you aren't.
45.
Emphasize that you're only offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a
well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, so talk tentatively and
slightly understate your confidence. Instead of saying: "If we set an end-of-quarter
deadline, we will never make it," say," This is just my opinion, but I don't see how we
will make that deadline." Having asserted your opinion (as a position, not as a
fact),demonstrate equal curiosity about other views. Remind the person that this is your
point of view, and then invite critique. Be open to hearing otheropinions.
英语二新题型专项 第24页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2022年考研英语二新题型真题
[A] Make It a Habit.
[BJ Don't Go It Alone.
[ C] Start Low, Go Slow.
[ D] Talk With Your Doctor.
[ E] Listen to Your Bod .
y
[ F] Go Through the Motions.
[ G] Round Out Your Routine.
How to Get Active Again
Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms
and in-person exercise classes off-limits to man people these days, it can be tricky to
y
know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too
soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the
kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington. The following simple
strategies will help ou return to exercise safel after a break.
y y
41.
Don't try to go back to what ou were doing before our break. If ou were
y y y
walking 3 miles a da , pla ing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting IO-pound
y y
dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or
nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound
dumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity graduall . "This
y
isn't something ou can do overnight," sa s Keri L. Dena , MD, lead author of a recent
y y y
础erican College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages Americans to not
overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But ou will reap benefits such as
y
less anxiety and improve sleep right away.
英语二新题型专项 第25页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐42.
If ou're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If ou feel
y y
good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time.
And stay alert to serious s mptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of
y
breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediatel .
y
43.
Consistenc is the ke to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten
y y
minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a ph sical
y
therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highl
y
recommend walking because ifs the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Althoughit
can be a workout on its own, if our goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis,
y
c cling, or an other activit , walking is also a great first step.
y y y
44.
Even if ou can't et do a favorite activity, ou can practice the moves. With or
y y y
without a club or racket, swing like ou're hitting the ball. Paddle like ou're in a ka ak
y y y
or canoe. Mimic our favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind ou of the jo
y y y
the activity brought ou and prime our muscles for when ou can get out there again.
y y y
45.
Exercising with others " can keep ou accountable and make it more fun, so ou're
y y
more likel to do it again," Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis
y
or take a walk with others and still be sociall distant. But when ou can't connect in
y y
person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while ou walk
y
around our neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as ou strength train or stretch at
y y
home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
英语二新题型专项 第26页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2023
年考研英语二新题型真题
Net-ZeroRules Setto SendCostof NewHomes andExtensionsSoaring
New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the
priceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.
The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government
plans to reduce the UK's carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for
ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have
charging pointsfor electricvehicles.
The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry
experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials
andhigh labourcosts are alreadydrivingupbills.
Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures
will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed. “All this
comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably,
consumerswill have to paymore,”hesays.
Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending
their home, will be directly affected. “The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,”
he explains. “There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and
anynew windowsordoorsmust behighly insulated.”
Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits
ontheamount ofglazing youcanhave to reduceunwanted heat fromthesun.
Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, says this will bring in new restrictions for
extensions. “Glazing on windows, doors and roof lights must cover no more than 25% of the
floorarea toprevent heat loss,” hesays.
As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file
plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be
underthe previousrules,and can goaheadaslong aswork startsbefore15June nextyear.
Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go
back andsubmitfresh estimates,says MarcusJeffordof BuildAviator.
英语二新题型专项 第27页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years. How much overall prices will
increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. “Whilst admirable in their intentions, they
willadd tothe cost ofhousebuilding atatime when manyalready feelthat they are priced out
of homeownership,” says Jonathan Rolande of the National Association of Property Buyers.
“An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new
regs.”
John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually
come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketplace adapts to the new
requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies
will eventually bringcosts down,but in the short term, we will all have to pay theprice ofthe
necessarytransition,”he says.
However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and
energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects. “Homeowners will probably
recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the
moment,but theywill have that benefit overtime.”
[A] Theriseof homeprices is atemporary matter.
[B] Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their
41.Brian Berry
projects.
[C] There will be specific limits on home extensions to prevent
42.GarethBelsham
heatloss.
[D] The new rules will take home prices to an even higher
43.Marcus Jefford
level.
[E]Many peoplefeel that homeprices are alreadybeyond what
44.John Kelly
theycan afford.
[F]The new rules will affect people whose home extensions
45.Andrew Mellor
includenew windowsordoors.
[G] Therule changeswillbenefit homeowners eventually.
英语二新题型专项 第28页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2024
年考研英语二新题型真题
High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often
participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission
toa selective undergraduate institution.
However, college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopeful's
extracurricularactivities mattersmorethan thenumberofactivities he orshe participatesin.
Sue Rexford, the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,
says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10 activities
inthe application.
“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they
have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time," Rexford wrote in an
email.
Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular
activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an
uncommon activity.
“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer, and so if
they're going to doa popular activity, I'dsay, be the best at it," saysSara Harberson, a college
admissionsconsultant.
High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on
independentlyoften impresscolleges, experts say.
“For example, a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and
potential by starting a profitable small business," Olivia Valdes, the founder of Zen
Admissionsconsulting firm,wrote inan email.
Joseph Adegboyega-Edun, a Maryland high school guidance counselor, says
unconventional extracurricular activitiescan help students impress college admissions offices,
assuming they demonstratedserious commitment. “Again, since one ofthe big questions high
school seniors must consider is ‘What makes you unique?,’ having an uncommon
extracurricularactivity vs. a conventionaloneis anadvantage, "he wrotein an email.
Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the
collegeadmissions process, especiallyat top-tierundergraduate institutions.
“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive
in the admissions process, especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades
and test scores is not enough, " Katie Kelley, admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions
英语二新题型专项 第29页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐consultancy, wrote in an email. “Students need to have that quality or hookthat will appeal to
admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their
campuscommunity.”
Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application
are beneficial, experts suggest. “If you already know your major, having an extracurricular
that fits into that major can be a big plus, ” says Mayghin Levine, the manager of educational
opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House, a Louisville, Kentucky,nonprofit
communitycenter.
High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community
through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica
Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is
now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit
organization.
[A]Studentswhostand out in a specific extracurricularactivitywill
befavored bytop-tier institutions
41.SueRexford [B]Studentswhoseextracurricularactivityhasbenefitedtheir
communityarelikely to win a scholarship
42.SaraHarberson [C]Undertakingtoomanyextracurricularactivitieswillhardlybeseen
asaplusbycolleges.
43.KatieKelley [D]Astudentwho exhibits abilities in doingbusiness canimpress
colleges
44.MayghinLevine [E]Highschoolstudentsparticipating in apopular activityshould
excel in it
45.EricaGwyn [F]Engaging inuncommonactivities can demonstratestudents'
determinationanddedication
[G]Itisadvisablefor studentstochoosean extracurricularactivitythat
is related to their future study at college
英语二新题型专项 第30页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2025年考研英语二新题型真题
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading
from the list A G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41 45). There are two extra
- -
a
subheadings which you do not need to use. M rk your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10
points
)
A. Stay positive
B. Respect the past
C.Use channels
D. Give it time
E
.
Invite resistance
F.Be a salesman
G
.
Be humble
Five Steps to Suggesting a Change at Work
That'll Actually Get Taken Seriously
Ever yone wants to be that person the one who looks at the same information as
—
ever yone else , but who sees a fresh, innovative solution. However , it takes more than simply
having a good idea. How you share it is as important as the suggestion itself Why? Because
.
writing a new script
—
literally or figuratively
—
means that other team members w
i
ll have to
adapt to something new. So whether you're suggesting a
(
seemingly) benign change like
n r
streamlining outdated protocol, or a bigger change like addi g an hour to each wo kday so
people can leave early on Frida ys, you're asking others to reimagine their workflow or
o
schedule. N t to mention, if the process you're scrapping is one someone else suggested,
e o o
there's the possibility of hurt f elings. T gain buy in on an innovative, new idea , f llow these
-
steps:
41.
Geat ideas don't stand alone. In other words , you can't mention your suggestion once
r
and expect it to be adopted. T o see a change , yo u ll need to champion your plan and sell its
c
merits. In addition, you need to be willing to stand up to scrutiny and criti ism and be
prepared to explain your innovation in diff e rent wa ys f o r various audiences
.
42.
Sometimes it makes sense to go to your boss first. But other times, its usefiul to build a
r
coalition among your co wo kers or other stakeholders. When it works, it works
-
s
great
—
because you're ready for your stubborn supervi or's pushback with answers like,
英语二新题型专项 第 31页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐“Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time
these kindsof websiteupdates would take,andthey suggestedtheyhave thebandwidth.”
43.
One of the biggest barriers to gaining buy-in occurs when the owner of an idea is viewed
as argumentative, defensive, or close-minded. Because, let's be honest: No one likes a
know-it-all. So, if people disagree with you, don't be indignant. Instead, listen to their
concerns fully, try to understand their perspective, and include their concerns (and possible
remedies) in future discussions. So, instead of saying, “Martha, our current slogan is
confusing and should be updated,” you could try, “Martha raises a great point that our current
slogan has a long history for our stakeholders, but I wonder if we might be able to brainstorm
a taglinethat couldbuild onthat—and beclearer for newcustomers.”
44.
New ideas are the grandchildren of old ones. In other words, don't throw old solutions
under the bus to make your improvement stand out. Remember that in light of whatever the
problem the old system solved—or, maybe, has failed to solve in recent memory—it was a
great idea at the time. Appreciating the older contributions as you suggest future innovations
helpsbolsterthe credibility ofyouridea.
45.
When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the
language of deficit. Instead of saying what is wrong, broken, or suboptimal, talk about what is
right, fixable, or ideal. For example, try, “I can see lots of applications for this new approach”
rather than, “This innovation is the only way.” Be optimistic but realistic, and you will stand
out.
英语二新题型专项 第 32页 小红书:蜜团儿学姐2010-2025英语二新题型答案速查
2010年英语二新题型答案 41.F 42.T 43. F 44.T 45.F
2011年英语二新题型答案 41.E 42.D 43. C 44.B 45. G
2012年英语二新题型答案 41.A 42.F 43.G 44.C 45.E
2013年英语二新题型答案 41. F 42.E 43. G 44.C 45. D
2014年英语二新题型答案 41.D 42.E 43.G 44.C 45.A
2015年英语二新题型答案 41.D 42.E 43. G 44. A 45. C
2016年英语二新题型答案 41.D 42. F 43.A 44.B 45.E
2017年英语二新题型答案 41. E 42.A 43.G 44.B 45.F
2018年英语二新题型答案 41.A 42.F 43. E 44. B 45.D
2019年英语二新题型答案 41. A 42.D 43. C 44. G 45.F
2020年英语二新题型答案 41. E 42.F 43.D 44.A 45.C
2021年英语二新题型答案 41.C 42.F 43.G 44. A 45.B
2022年英语二新题型答案 41.C 42.E 43.A 44. F 45. B
2023年英语二新题型答案 41.D 42.F 43.B 44.A 45.G
2024年英语二新题型答案 41.C 42.E 43. A 44.G 45.B
2025年英语二新题型答案 41.F 42.C 43.G 44.B 45.A
英语二新题型专项 第 33页 小 红 书 : 蜜 团 儿 学 姐