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2005-2025英语一完形真 题
蜜团儿学姐整理发布
2005年英语一完形真题… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ………… ……… … 1
2006年英语一完形真题… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ……… … ……… … 3
2007年英语一完形真题… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ……… … ……… … 5
2008年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 7
2009年英语一完形真题… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ……… … ……… … 9
2010年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 11
2011年英语一完形真题… ………… ……… … ……… ………… ………… ……… … 13
2012年英语一完形真题… ………… ……… … ……… … ……… ………… ……… … 15
2013年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 17
2014年英语一完形真题…………………………………………………… …………… 19
2015年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 21
2016年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 23
2017年英语一完形真题… ………… ……… … ……… … ………………… ……… … 25
2018年英语一完形真题… ……… … ……… … ……… ……… … ……… … ……… … 27
2019年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 29
2020年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 31
2021 年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 33
2022年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 35
2023年英语一完形真题… ……… … ……… … ……… … ……… ………… ……… … 37
2024年英语一完形真题………………………………………………………………… 39
2025年英语一完形 真题………………………………………………………………… 41
2005-2025英语一完形真题答案… … ………………………… ……………………… 43
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2005年考研英语 完型真题
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive
smellers compared with animals, __l__ this is largel because, ___1__ animals, we stand
y
upright. This means that our noses are _J__ to perceiving those smells which float
through the air,___±__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, ___L, we
are extremel sensitive to smells, ___Q__ we do not generall realize it. Our noses are
y y
capable of _]__ human smells even when these are _____i__ to far below one part in one
million.
Strangel , some people find that the can smell one type of flower but not another,
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2__ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some
people do not have the genes necessary to generate __lQ__ smell receptors in the nose.
These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send ___lL_ to the brain. However,
it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell ___lL can suddenl
y
become sensitive to it when ____Ll__ to it often enough.
The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it ---11:
to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can ___lL new receptors if
necessary. This may ___lQ__ explain wh we are not usuall sensitive to our own
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smells—we simpl do not need to be. We are not __ll__ of the usual smell of our own
y
house, but we ___lL_ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it
best to keep smell receptors ---12 for unfamiliar and emergenc signals ___lQ__ the
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smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
英语一完型真题合集 第1页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] although [BJ as [CJ but [DJ while
2. [A] above [BJ unlike [C ] excluding [DJ besides
3. [A] limited [ B] committed [ C] dedicated [D ] confined
4. [A] catching [ B ] ignoring [CJ missing [D ] tracking
5. [A] an way [BJ though [ CJ instead [D ] therefore
y
6. [A] even if [B] if onl [C ] onl if [DJ as if
y y
7. [A] distinguishing [ B ] discovering [ C] determining [D ] detecting
8. [A] diluted [ B] dissolved [C ] dispersed [D ] diffused
9. [A] when [B] since [CJ for [DJ whereas
10. [A] unusual [BJ particular [CJ uni ue [DJ typical
q
11. [A] signs [BJ stimuli [ C] messages [D ] impulses
12. [A] at first [BJ at all [ C] at large [DJ at times
13. [A] subjected [B] left [CJ drawn [DJ exposed
14. [A] ineffective [ B] incompetent [ C] inefficient [D ] insufficient
15. [A] introduce [BJ summon [ C] trigger [DJ create
16. [A] still [B] also [ C] otherwise [D ] nevertheless
17. [A] sure [BJ sick [CJ aware [D] tired
18. [A] tolerate [BJ repel [ CJ neglect [DJ notice
19. [A] available [ B] reliable [C ] identifiable [D ] suitable
20. [A] similar to [BJ such as [ C] along with [D ] aside from
英语一完型真题合集 第2页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2006年考研英语 完型真题
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. ____l_____,
homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibl ____l.__.
y
To help homeless people____]___ independence, the federal government must support job
training programs, ____±__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
L everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates
Q__ an where from 600,000 to 3 million.__]__ the figure may vary, anal sts do
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agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is ____1__. One of the federal
government's studies ____..2.__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearl 19
y
million b the end of this decade.
y
Finding wa s to __lQ__ this growing homeless population has become increasingl
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difficult. __lL_ when homeless individuals manage to find a ____Ll__ that will give
them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk
of each day ___.11__ the street. Part of the problem is that man homeless adults are
y
addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious
mental disorders. Man others, ___li__ not addicted or mentall ill, simpl lack the
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everyday ___lL skills needed to tum their lives ___lQ_____. Boston Globe reporter Chris
Reidy notes that the situation will improve onl when there are __jL_ programs that
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address the man needs of the homeless. ___lL_ Edward Zlotkowski, director of
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community service at Bentle College in Massachusetts, ____l2__ it, "There has to be
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2.Q__ of programs. What's needed is a package deal."
英语一完型真题合集 第3页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] Indeed [BJ Likewise [C ] Therefore [D ] Furthermore
2. [A] stand [BJ co e [CJ a rove [DJ retain
p pp
3. [A] in [BJ for [CJ with [DJ toward
4. [A] raise [BJ add [CJ take [DJ kee
p
5. [A] Generall [BJ Almost [CJ Hardl [DJ Not
y y
6. [A] cover [BJ change [C ] range [DJ differ
7. [A] Now that [BJ Although [C ] Provided [D ] Exce t that
p
8. [A] inflating [B ] ex anding [C ] increasing [D ] extending
p
9. [A] redicts [B ] dis lays [CJ roves [D ] discovers
p p p
10. [A] assist [BJ track [C ] sustain [DJ dismiss
11. [A] Hence [BJ But [CJ Even [DJ Onl
y
12. [A] lodging [BJ shelter [C ] dwelling [DJ house
13. [A] searching [B ] strolling [C ] crowding [D ] wandering
14. [A] when [BJ once [CJ while [DJ whereas
15. [A] life [B] existence [C ] survival [D ] maintenance
16. [A] around [BJ over [CJ on [DJ u
p
17. [A] com lex [B ] com rehensive [C ] com lementary [D ] com ensating
p p p p
18. [A] So [BJ Since [CJ As [DJ Thus
19. [A] uts [B ] inter rets [CJ assumes [DJ makes
p p
20. [A] su ervision [B] mani ulation [C ] regulation [D ] coordination
p p
英语一完型真题合集 第4页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2007年考研英语 完型真题
B 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent
y
nations. The roughl 20 million __l_ of these nations looked ___1__ to the future. Born
y
in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, man of the leaders of
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independence ___]__ the ideals of representative government, careers ___±__ to talent,
freedom of commerce and trade, the ___j__ to private property, and a belief in the
individual as the basis of societ . _____Q__ there was a belief that the new nations should
y
be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economicall viable and
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integrated b a __]__ set of laws.
y
On the issue of � of religion and the position of the Church, ______2___, there was
less agreement ___lQ__ the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
and the onl one __lL_ b the Spanish crown. ___ll__ most leaders sought to maintain
y y
Catholicism ____l1__ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the
l±__ of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rall ing ----12__ for the
y
conservative forces.
The ideals of the earl leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing
y
equalit of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ___lQ__ in return
y
to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. B 1854 slavery had been abolished
y
everywhere except Spain's __ll__ colonies. Earl promises to end Indian tribute and
y
taxes on people of mixed origin came much ____lL_ because the new nations still
needed the revenue such policies ____l2__. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
b fears that the mass of the population was ____lQ__ self-rule and democrac .
y y
英语一完型真题合集 第5页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] natives [B ] inhabitants [CJ peoples [D ] individuals
2. [A] confusedl [ B ] cheerfull [ C] worriedl [ D] hopefull
y y y y
3. [A] shared [BJ forgot [ C] attained [D] rejected
4. [A] related [BJ close [CJ open [DJ devoted
5. [A] access [B ] succession [CJ right [DJ return
6. [A] Presumabl [ B ] Incidentall [ C] Obviousl [ D] Generall
y y y y
7. [A] unique [BJ common [ C] particular [DJ typical
8. [A] freedom [BJ origin [CJ impact [DJ reform
9. [A] therefore [BJ however [CJ indeed [D ] moreover
10. [A] with [BJ about [CJ among [DJ b
y
11. [A] allowed [ B] preached [CJ granted [DJ funded
12. [A] Since [BJ If [CJ Unless [DJ While
13. [A] as [BJ for [CJ under [DJ against
14. [A] spread [B ] interference [ C] exclusion [D] influence
15. [A] support [BJ cry [CJ plea [DJ wish
16. [A] urged [B ] intended [ C] expected [D ] promised
17. [A] controlling [BJ former [ C] remaining [D ] original
18. [A] slower [BJ faster [CJ easier [DJ tougher
19. [A] created [B ] produced [ C] contributed [D ] preferred
20. [A] puzzled b [ B ] hostile to
y
[ CJ ppeessssimistic about [D ] unprepared for
i
英语一完型真题合集 第6页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2008年考研英语 完型真题
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of
those h potheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is ____L_ to say it
y
an way. He is that ___l__ bird, a scientist who works independentl ___l__ any
y y
institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not ___±.__ thought to
have a bacterial cause were actuall infections, which aroused much controvers when it
y y
was first suggested.
L he, however, might tremble at the ____Q__ of what he is about to do.
Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not onl --1.
y
that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process
that has brought this about. The group in � are a particular people originated from
central Europe. The process is natural selection.
This group generall do well in IQ test, ___.2__ 12-15 points above the __lQ
y
value of 100, and have contributed __lL_ to the intellectual and cultural life of the
West, as the __lL of their elites, including several world- renowned scientists, ___lL.
The also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases,
y
such as breast cancer. These facts, ___lL, have previousl been thought unrelated. The
y
former has been ___lL to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __lL education.
The latter was seen as a (an) _lL__ of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the
intelligence and diseases are intimatel ___lL. His argument is that the unusual history
y
of these people has ____l2__ them to uni ue evolutionary pressures that have resulted in
q
this 20 state of affairs.
英语一完型真题合集 第7页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] selected [ B ] prepared [CJ obliged [DJ pleased
2. [A] uni ue [B] particular [CJ special [DJ rare
q
3. [A] of [BJ with [CJ in [DJ against
4. [A] subse uentl [B] presentl [ C] previousl [DJ latel
q y y y y
5. [A] Onl [BJ So [CJ Even [DJ Hence
y
6. [A] thought [B] sight [CJ cost [D] risk
7. [A] advises [ B ] suggests [ C] protests [D] objects
8. [A] progress [BJ fact [CJ need [ D] uestion
q
9. [A] attaining [BJ scoring [ C] reaching [ D] calculating
10. [A] normal [BJ common [CJ mean [DJ total
11. [A] unconsciousl [B] disproportionatel
y y
[ C] indefinitel [D] unaccountabl
y y
12. [A] missions [ B ] fortunes [ C] interests [D] careers
13. [A] af伍m [BJ witness [CJ observe [DJ approve
14. [A] moreover [ B ] therefore [CJ however [ D] meanwhile
15. [A] given up [BJ got over [ C] carried on [DJ put down
16. [A] assessing [ B ] supervising [ C] administering [DJ valuing
17. [A] development [BJ origin [ C] conse uence [ D] instrument
q
18. [A] linked [B] integrated [CJ woven [ D] combined
19. [A] limited [B] subjected [ C] converted [ D] directed
20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [ C] inevitable [ D] continuous
英语一完型真题合集 第8页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2009年考研英语 完型真题
Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans
are. ___l__ the fruit-fl experiments described b Carl Zimmer in the Science Times.
y y
Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fl ___l__ to live shorter
y
lives. This suggests that ___l_ bulbs bum longer, that there is a(n) ___i__ in not being
too bright.
Intelligence, it� is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more
fuel and is slow ___§__ the starting line because it depends on learning —a(n) _J_
process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the
things the 've apparentl learned is when to�-
y y
Is there an adaptive value to ____..2__ intelligence? That's the question behind this
new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance ___lQ__ at all the species we've left in
the dust 1.Q. -wise, it implicitl asks what the real ____ll_ of our own intelligence might
y
be. This is ___lL the mind of every animal we've ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals
would ___Ll_ on humans if the had the chance. Every cat with an owner, ___lL, is
y
running a small-scale stud in operant conditioning. We believe that ____lL animals ran
y
the labs, the would test us to ___lL the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our
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memory for locations. The would try to decide what intelligence in humans is reall
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u__, not merel how much of it there is. ___lL_, the would hope to stud a(n)
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12.__ question: Are humans actuall aware of the world the live in? 20 the
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results are inconclusive.
英语一完型真题合集 第9页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] Suppose [B ] Consider [CJ Observe [DJ Imagine
2. [A] tended [BJ feared [ C] happened [ D] threatened
3. [A] thinner [BJ stabler [ C] lighter [DJ dimmer
4. [A] tendenc [B ] advantage [ C] inclination [D] priority
y
5. [A] insists on [BJ sums up [CJ turns out [ D] puts forward
6. [A] off [BJ behind [ C] over [DJ along
7. [A] incredible [B ] spontaneous [ C] inevitable [DJ gradual
8. [A] fight [BJ doubt [ C] stop [DJ think
9. [A] invisible [B] limited [ C] indefinite [ D] different
10. [A] upward [BJ forward [ C] afterward [ D] backward
11. [A] features [B ] influences [ C] results [D] costs
12. [A] outside [BJ on [CJ b [DJ across
y
13. [A] deliver [B] carry [CJ perform [DJ appl
y
14. [A] b chance [B ] in contrast [ C] as usual [ D] for instance
y
15. [A] if [BJ unless [CJ as [DJ lest
16. [A] moderate [B ] overcome [CJ detem血e [DJ reach
17. [A] at [BJ for [ C] after [DJ with
18. [A] Above all [B ] After all [CJ However [ D] Otherwise
19. [A] fundamental [B ] comprehensive [ C] equivalent [DJ hostile
20. [A] B accident [BJ In time [CJ So far [D] Better still
y
英语一完型真题合集 第10页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2010年考研英语 完型真题
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a
series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near
Chicago. It hoped the would learn how shop-floor lighting ___L_ workers' productivity.
y
Instead, the studies ended ____l__ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect," the
extremel influential idea that the very ___l__ of being experimented upon changed
y
subjects'behavior.
The idea aroseb ecause of the ____±__ behavior of the women in the plant. According
to ____2_ of the experiments, their hourl output rose when lighting was increased, but
y
also when it was dimmed. It did not ____Q__ what was done in the experiment; _J_
something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ___]_ that the wereb eing experimented
y
upon seemed tob e _____2__ to alter workers'behavior __lQ__ itself.
After several decades, the s e data were ___lL_ to econometric anal sis. The
皿 y
Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. ____12.__ the descriptions on
record, no s stematic ___l1__ was found that levels of productivity were related to
y
changes in lighting.
It turns out that the peculiar w of conducting the experiments m have led to
ay ay
1±__ interpretations of what happened. ___lL, lighting was alw s changed on a
ay
Sunda . When work started again on Monda , output ____lQ__ rose compared with the
y y
previous Saturd and ___l1__ to rise for the next couple of d s. � a
ay ay
comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that
output alwa s went up on Mond s. Workers ____l2__ to be diligent for the first few
y ay
d s of the week in an case, before ____lQ__ a plateau and then slackening off. This
ay y
suggests that the alleged " Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
英语一完型真题合集 第11页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] affected [B ] achieved [C ] extracted [D ] restored
2. [A] at [BJ up [C ] with [DJ off
3. [A] truth [BJ sight [C ] act [DJ proof
4. [A] controversial [B ] perplexing [C ] mischievous [D ] ambiguous
5. [A] requirements [B ] explanations [C ] accounts [D ] assessments
6. [A] conclude [BJ matter [C ] indicate [DJ work
7. [A] as far as [B ] for fear that [C ] in case that [D] so long as
8. [A] awareness [B ] expectation [C ] sentiment [D ] illusion
9. [A] suitable [B ] excessive [CJ enough [D ] abundant
10. [A] about [BJ for [CJ on [DJ b
y
11. [A] compared [BJ shown [C ] subjected [D ] conveyed
12. [A] Contrary to [B ] Consistent with [C ] Parallel with [D ] Peculiar to
13. [A] evidence [B ] guidance [C ] implication [DJ source
14. [A] disputable [B ] enlightening [C ] reliable [D ] misleading
15. [A] In contrast [BJ For example [C ] In consequence [D ] As usual
16. [A] dul [B ] accidentall [C ] unpredictabl [D ] suddenl
y y y y
17. [A] failed [BJ ceased [CJ started [D ] continued
18. [A] Therefore [B ] Furthermore [CJ However [D ] Meanwhile
19. [A] attempted [BJ tended [CJ chose [D ] intended
20. [A] breaking [B ] climbing [C ] surpassing [DJ hitting
英语一完型真题合集 第12页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2011年考研英语 完型真题
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as "a bodil exercise precious
y
to health." But ____l__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probabl has little influence
y
on ph sical fitness. Laughter does ____1..__ short-term changes in the function of the heart
y
and its blood vessels, ____]__ heart rate and ox gen consumption. But because hard
y
laughter is difficult to� a good laugh is unlikel to have ----2._ benefits the way,
y
say, walking or jogging does.
L, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter
apparentl accomplishes the _]__. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that
y
laughter� muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh
dies down.
Such bodil reaction might conceivabl help _____2__ the effects of ps chological
y y y
stress. An wa , the act of laughing probabl does produce other types of __lQ
y y y
feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. ___lL_ one classical theory of
emotion, our feelings are partiall rooted ____lL_ ph sical reactions. It was argued at the
y y
end of the 19th century that humans do not cry _lL the are sad but the become sad
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when the tears begin to flow.
Although sadness also ___li__ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow
l2___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social ps chologist
y
Fritz Strack of the University of Wilrzburg in German asked volunteers to ____lQ__ a
y
pen either with their teeth—thereb creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which
y
would produce a(n) ____lL__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles
� more enthusiasticall to funn cartoons than did those whose mouths were
y y
contracted in a frown, ____l2__ that expressions ma influence emotions rather than just
y
the other way around. ____l!L, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.
英语一完型真题合集 第13页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] among [BJ except [ C] despite [D] like
2. [A] reflect [BJ demand [C ] indicate [DJ produce
3. [A] stabilizing [ B ] boosting [ C] impairing [ D] determining
4. [A] transmit [BJ sustain [C ] evaluate [DJ observe
5. [A] measurable [ B] manageable [ C] affordable [ D] renewable
6. [A] In tum [BJ In fact [C ] In addition [D] In brief
7. [A] opposite [ B] impossible [CJ average [ D] expected
8. [A] hardens [BJ weakens [C ] tightens [DJ relaxes
9. [A] aggravate [ B ] generate [ C] moderate [DJ enhance
10. [A] ph sical [BJ mental [C ] subconscious [D ] internal
y
11. [A] Except for [ B] According to [CJ Due to [DJ As for
12. [A] with [BJ on [CJ in [DJ at
13. [A] unless [B] until [CJ if [DJ because
14. [A] exhausts [BJ follows [ C] precedes [ D] suppresses
15. [A] into [BJ from [CJ towards [DJ be ond
y
16. [A] fetch [BJ bite [CJ pick [DJ hold
1 7. [A] disappointed [ B ] excited [ C] jo ful [ D] indifferent
y
18. [A] adapted [BJ catered [CJ turned [DJ reacted
19. [A] suggesting [B ] requiring [C ] mentioning [D ] supposing
20. [A] Eventuall [ B] Consequentl [ C] Similarl [ D] Conversel
y y y y
英语一完型真题合集 第14页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2012年考研英语 完型真题
The ethical jud卯ents of the Supreme Court justices have become an important
issue recentl . The court cannot ___l__ its legitimac as guardian of the rule of law
y y
L justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in wa s
y
that ___l__ the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of
activity makes it less likel that the court's decisions will be _____1.__ as impartial
y
jud卯ents. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___1__ b an ethics code. At
y
the very least, the court should make itself ___Q__ to the code of conduct that _]__ to
the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases � the question of whether there is still a ___2
between the court and politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law __lQ__ having authority apart from
politics. The gave justices permanent positions __lL_ the would be free to ___Ll
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those in power and have no need to ___lL political support. Our legal s stem was
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designed to set law apart from politics precisel because the are so closel ____l±__.
y y y
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental
social ----12_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social polic
y
decisions, the law it ____lL is inescapabl political—which is wh decisions split along
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ideological lines are so easil _lL__ as unjust.
y
The justices must ____lL doubts about the court's legitimac b making themselves
y y
l.2.._ to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likel to be seen as
y
separate from politics and, ____lQ__, convincing as law.
英语一完型真题合集 第15页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] emphasize [ B ] maintain [CJ modify [ D] recognize
2. [A] when [B] lest [CJ before [D] unless
3. [A] restored [ B] weakened [C ] established [ D] eliminated
4. [A] challenged [B ] compromised [C ] suspected [D ] accepted
5. [A] advanced [BJ caught [CJ bound [DJ founded
6. [A] resistant [B] subject [CJ immune [DJ prone
7. [A] resorts [BJ sticks [C ] leads [D] applies
8. [A] evade [BJ raise [CJ den [D] settle
y
9. [A] line [BJ barrier [C ] similarity [D] conflict
10. [A] b [BJ as [CJ through [DJ towards
y
11. [A] so [B] since [C ] provided [DJ though
12. [A] serve [BJ satisfy [CJ upset [D] replace
13. [A] confi [BJ express [C ] cultivate [DJ offer
皿
14. [A] guarded [ B] followed [C ] studied [D] tied
15. [A] concepts [B] theories [C ] divisions [ D] conventions
16. [A] excludes [ B ] questions [CJ shapes [ D] controls
1 7. [A] dismissed [ B] released [CJ ranked [ D] distorted
18. [A] suppress [BJ exploit [CJ address [DJ ignore
19. [A] accessible [BJ amiable [C ] agreeable [D ] accountable
20. [A] b all means [B] at all costs [CJ in a word [D] as a result
y
英语一完型真题合集 第16页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2013年考研英语 完型真题
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when
making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that _J
the ability to make judgments which are unbiased b ___1.__ factors. But Dr Uri
y
Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big ____]__ was leading decision
makers to be biased b the dail samples of information the were working with. ___±__,
y y y
he theorised that a judge ___2_ of appearing too soft ____Q__ crime might be more likel
y
to send someone to prison _]__ he had alread sentenced five or six other defendants
y
onl to forced community service on that da .
y y
To� this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the
2.__ of an applicant should not depend on the few others ___lQ__ randoml for
y
interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was __lL_.
He studied the results of9,323 MBA interviews ____12.__ b 31 admissions officers.
y
The interviewers had ___11__ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale --11
numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ____l2___ used in conjunction with
an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a
standardised exam which is ___lL out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to
accept him or her.
Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a dail series of
y
interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___l1__ that, then
the score for the next applicant would ___lL_ b an average of 0.075 points. This might
y
sound small, but to ____l2__ the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30
more GMA T points than would otherwise have been___lQ__.
英语一完型真题合集 第17页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] grants [BJ submits [C ] transmits [ D] delivers
2. [A] minor [ B ] external [ C] crucial [D] objective
3. [A] issue [BJ vision [C ] picture [DJ moment
4. [A] Above all [ B] On average [ C] In principle [DJ For example
5. [A] fond [BJ fearful [CJ capable [D] thoughtless
6. [A] in [BJ for [CJ to [DJ on
7. [A] if [BJ until [CJ though [DJ unless
8. [A] test [ B] emphasize [CJ share [DJ promote
9. [A] decision [BJ quality [C ] status [D] success
10. [A] found [BJ studied [CJ chosen [D] identified
11. [A] otherwise [B ] defensible [C ] replaceable [D] exceptional
12. [A] inspired [B ] expressed [C ] conducted [DJ secured
13. [A] assigned [BJ rated [CJ matched [ D] arranged
14. [A] put [BJ got [C ] took [DJ gave
15. [A] instead [BJ then [CJ ever [DJ rather
16. [A] selected [BJ passed [CJ marked [ D] introduced
17. [A] below [BJ after [CJ above [DJ before
18. [A] jump [BJ float [C ] fluctuate [DJ drop
19. [A] achieve [BJ undo [ C] maintain [D] disregard
20. [A] necessary [B ] possible [C ] promising [DJ helpful
英语一完型真题合集 第18页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2014年考研英语 完型真题
As many people hit middle age, the often start to notice that their memory and
y
mental clarity are not what the used to be. We suddenl can't remember ___l__ we put
y y
the ke s just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band
y
we used to love. As the brain � we refer to these occurrences as "senior
moments."____]__ seemingl innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentiall have
y y
a(n) ______±__ impact on our professional, social, and personal _____2__.
Neuroscientists, experts who stud the nervous s stem, are increasingl showing
y y y
that there's actuall a lot that can be done. It ____Q__ out that the brain needs exercise in
y
much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental __J__ can significantl
y
improve our basic cognitive �- Thinking is essentiall a _____2.__ of making
y
connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___lQ__ in making the
connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ____lL, because these connections are
made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and
fluctuate 12 mental effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___Ll__ and developed the first
"brain training program" designed to actuall help people improve and regain their
y
mental 14
The Web-based program � ou to s stematicall improve our memory and
y y y y
attention skills. The program keeps ____lQ_____ of our progress and provides detailed
y
feedback 17 our performance and improvement. Most importantl , it �
y y
modifies and enhances the games ou play to ___l2__ on the strengths ou are
y y
developing—much like a(n) ___2_Q exercise routine requires ou to increase resistance
y
and vary our muscle use.
y
英语一完型真题合集 第19页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] wh [BJ when [ C] that [DJ where
y
2. [A] improves [BJ fades [C ] collapses [D ] recovers
3. [A] While [BJ Unless [CJ Once [DJ If
4. [A] uneven [BJ limited [C ] damaging [DJ obscure
5. [A] relationship [ B] environment [ C] wellbeing [DJ outlook
6. [A] turns [BJ finds [C ] points [DJ figures
7. [A] responses [ B] roundabouts [ C] workouts [ D] associations
8. [A] genre [B ] criterion [C ] circumstances [D ] functions
9. [A] channel [BJ process [ C] sequence [ D] condition
10. [A] excel [BJ feature [C ] persist [DJ believe
11. [A] However [ B] Moreover [ C] Otherwise [ D] Therefore
12. [A] instead of [ B] regardless of [ C] apart from [ D] according to
13. [A] back [BJ further [CJ aside [DJ around
14. [A] framework [ B] stability [ C] sharpness [ D] flexibility
15. [A] hurries [BJ reminds [ C] forces [DJ allows
16. [A] order [BJ track [CJ hold [DJ pace
17. [A] to [BJ on [ C] for [DJ with
18. [A] constantl [ B] habituall [ C] irregularl [ D] unusuall
y y y y
19. [A] carry [BJ put [CJ build [D] take
20. [A] risky [ B ] familiar [ C] idle [ D] effective
英语一完型真题合集 第20页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2015年考研英语 完型真题
Though not biologicall related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing
y
about 1 % of genes. That is ___l__ a stud , published from the University of California
y
and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academ of Sciences, has ___l__.
y
The stud is a genome-wide anal sis conducted _J__ 1,932 unique subjects
y y
which ____±__ pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were
used in both 5
While 1 % may seem ____Q__, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor
of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, "Most people do not even _]__ their
fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who ----1__ our kin."
The study ____2..__ found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends
but not genes for immunity. Wh this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to
y
explain, for now. ____lL, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but
there is more ___lL_ it. There could be man mechanisms working together that
y
u_____us in choosing geneticall similar friends ____u__ "functional kinship" of being
y
friends with 14
One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be
evolving ___lL than other genes. Stud ing this could help __lL wh human evolution
y y
picked pace in the last 30,000 ears, with social environment being a major _lL__ factor.
y
The findings do not simpl explain people's ____lL_ to befriend those of similar
y
12..___ backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a
population of European extraction, care was taken to ___lQ__ that all subjects, friends
and strangers, were taken from the same population.
英语一完型真题合集 第21页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] what [BJ why [CJ how [DJ when
2. [A] defended [BJ concluded [C ] withdrawn [DJ advised
3. [A] for [BJ with [CJ by [DJ on
4. [A] separated [BJ sought [C ] compared [D ] connected
5. [A] tests [BJ objects [CJ samples [D] examples
6. [A] insignificant [B ] unexpected [C ] unreliable [D] incredible
7. [A] visit [BJ miss [CJ know [DJ seek
8. [A] surpass [B] influence [CJ favor [D] resemble
9. [A] again [B] also [ C] instead [DJ thus
10. [A] Meanwhile [BJ Furthermore [C ] Likewise [DJ Perhaps
11. [A] about [BJ to [CJ from [D] like
12. [A] limit [BJ observe [CJ confuse [DJ drive
13. [A] according to [ B ] rather than [ C] regardless of [D] along with
14. [A] chances [ B ] responses [ C] benefits [D] missions
15. [A] faster [BJ slower [CJ later [DJ earlier
16. [A] forecast [BJ remember [CJ express [ D] understand
1 7. [A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [ C] controllable [ D] disruptive
18. [A] tendency [B] decision [ C] arrangement [ D] endeavor
19. [A] political [B] religious [C ] ethnic [D ] economic
20. [A] see [BJ show [ CJ prove [D] tell
英语一完型真题合集 第22页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2016年考研英语 完型真题
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the oung male. It may
y
involve not onl his parents and his friends, __l__ those of the oung woman, but also
y y
a matchmaker. A oung man can ____l__ a likel spouse on his own and then ask his
y y
parents to ____l__ the marriage negotiations, or the oung man's parents may make the
y
choice of a spouse, giving the child little to sa in the selection. ____±__, a girl may veto
y
the spouse her parents have chosen. ----2__ a spouse has been selected, each famil
y
investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _____Q__ a good famil .
y
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerl it lasted three da s,
y y
1__ b the 1980s it more commonl lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a
y y
short sermon and � pra ers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair
y
cutting, ____.2__ cotton threads soaked in hol water around the bride's and groom's
y
wrists, and ____lQ__ a candle around a circle of happil married and respected couples to
y
bless the ___ll_. Newl weds traditionall move in with the wife's parents and may
y y
l2__ with them up to a ear, ____Ll__the can build a new house nearb .
y y y
Divorce is legal and eas to __lL, but not common. Divorced persons are �
y
with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___lQ____ property he or she __.lL__ into the
marriage, and jointl -acquired property is ___lL_ equall . Divorced persons may
y y
remarry, but a gender prejudice ___12__ up: The divorced male doesn't have a waiting
period before he can remarry ____lQ the woman must wait ten months.
英语一完型真题合集 第23页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] b way of [BJ as well as [C ] on behalf of [D ] with regard to
y
2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C ] compete with [D ] decide on
3. [A] close [BJ renew [CJ arrange [D ] postpone
4. [A] In theory [B ] Above all [CJ In time [DJ For example
5. [A] Although [BJ Lest [CJ After [DJ Unless
6. [A] into [BJ within [CJ from [DJ through
7. [A] since [BJ or [CJ but [DJ so
8. [A] test [BJ cop [CJ recite [DJ create
y
9. [A] folding [BJ piling [C ] wrapping [DJ tying
10. [A] lighting [BJ passing [CJ hiding [DJ serving
11. [A] meeting [B ] association [C ] collection [DJ union
12. [A] grow [B] part [CJ deal [D] live
13. [A] whereas [B] until [CJ for [DJ if
14. [A] obtain [BJ follow [C ] challenge [DJ avoid
15. [A] isolated [B ] persuaded [CJ viewed [DJ exposed
16. [A] wherever [BJ however [C ] whenever [D ] whatever
17. [A] changed [BJ brought [CJ shaped [DJ pushed
18. [A] divided [B ] invested [CJ donated [D ] withdrawn
19. [A] clears [BJ warms [CJ shows [DJ breaks
20. [A] while [B] so that [CJ once [D] in that
英语一完型真题合集 第24页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2017年考研英语 完型真题
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding'yes I"
L_ helping ou feel close and ____1__ to people ou care about, it turns out that hugs
y y
can bring a ____J__ of health benefits to our body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm
y
embrace might even help ou _____i__ getting sick this winter.
y
In a recent stud _____i__ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon
y y
University in Penns lvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the
y
receipt of hugs ____Q__ the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold
after being_]__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less
likel to come ____[__ with a cold, and the researchers ___..2._ that the stress-reducing
y
effects of hugging ___lQ__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. __lL_ among
those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more
frequent hugs had less severe __lL.
"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___ll__ risk for colds
that's usuall ____lL with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of ps chology at
y y
Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimac and helps ____lL the feeling that others are
y
there to help ____lQ__ difficulty."
Some experts __ll__ the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the
release of ox tocin, often called "the bonding ho one" __.lL it promotes attachment
y 而
in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Ox tocin is
y
made primaril in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the
y
bloodstream. But some of it ___12__ in the brain, where it ___2Q__ mood, behavior
and ph siology.
y
英语一完型真题合集 第25页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] Unlike [BJ Besides [ C] Throughout [DJ Despite
2. [A] equal [B] restricted [C ] connected [D] inferior
3. [A] host [BJ view [CJ lesson [DJ choice
4. [A] recall [BJ forget [CJ avoid [DJ keep
5. [A] collecting [ B ] affecting [CJ guiding [ D] involving
6. [A] on [BJ in [CJ at [DJ of
7. [A] devoted [BJ exposed [CJ lost [ D] attracted
8. [A] along [BJ across [CJ down [DJ out
9. [A] imagined [BJ denied [CJ doubted [ D] calculated
10. [A] served [B ] explained [C ] restored [ D] required
11. [A] Thus [B] Still [CJ Rather [DJ Even
12. [A] defeats [BJ symptoms [CJ errors [DJ tests
13. [A] highlighted [ B] minimized [ C] controlled [ D] increased
14. [A] associated [ B] equipped [ C] presented [ D] compared
15. [A] assess [BJ moderate [ C] generate [DJ record
16. [AJ in the face of [BJ in the form of [CJ in the name of [DJ in the way of
17. [A] attribute [BJ commit [ C] transfer [DJ return
18. [A] unless [BJ because [CJ though [D] until
19. [A] vanishes [BJ emerges [CJ remains [ D] decreases
20. [A] experiences [B] combines [ C] justifies [ D] influences
英语一完型真题合集 第26页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2018年考研英语 完型真题
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition ____l__ many
worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your ____l.__ m
the wrong place often carries a high ____l__.
L, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. ----2__ people place
their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that
L
pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to_]_
with one another. Scientists have found that exposure� this hormone puts us in a
trusting ____..2.__: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the
subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to
strangers than were their __lQ__ who i呻aled something else.
ll_ for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may ____lL__ us. A
Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate ____Ll__ a
credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each ___lL to an adult tester
holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, "What's in here?" before looking into
the container, smiling, and exclaiming, "Wow!" Each subject was then invited to look
12__. Half of them found a toy; the other half ___lL the container was empty—and
realized the tester had 1 7 them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were ____l8__ to
cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his
leadership. � only five of the 30 children paired with the "____1_Q__" tester
participated in a follow-up activity.
英语一完型真题合集 第27页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] from [BJ for [CJ like [DJ on
2. [A] attention [BJ concern [CJ faith [D ] interest
3. [A] benefit [BJ price [CJ debt [DJ hope
4. [A] Again [BJ Instead [C ] Therefore [DJ Then
5. [A] When [BJ Unless [C ] Although [DJ Until
6. [A] selects [BJ applies [C ] produces [D ] maintains
7. [A] connect [BJ compete [CJ consult [DJ compare
8. [A] b [BJ to [CJ of [DJ at
y
9. [A] context [BJ circle [CJ period [DJ mood
10. [A] counterparts [B ] colleagues [C ] substitutes [D ] supporters
11. [A] Odd [BJ Funny [CJ Luck [D] Ironic
y
12. [A] protect [BJ delight [C ] surprise [DJ monitor
13. [A] over [BJ within [CJ toward [DJ between
14. [A] added [B ] transferred [C ] introduced [D ] entrusted
15. [A] out [BJ inside [CJ back [DJ around
16. [A] proved [B ] remembered [C ] insisted [D ] discovered
17. [A] fooled [BJ mocked [C ] betra ed [DJ wronged
y
18. [A] forced [BJ willing [C ] hesitant [D ] entitled
19. [A] On the whole [B] As a result [C ] For instance [D ] In contrast
20. [A] incapable [B ] inflexible [C ] unreliable [D ] unsuitable
英语一完型真题合集 第28页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2019年考研英语 完型真题
Today, we live in a world where GPS s stems, digital maps, and other navigation
y
apps are all available on our smartphones. ___l__ of us just walk straight into the woods
without a phone. But phones ____l___ on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we
realize. ____l__ ou get lost without a phone or a compass, and ou ___±__ can't find
y y
north, a few tricks may help ou navigate ____i__ to civilization, one of which is to
y
follow the land.
When ou find ourself ____§__ a trail, but not in a completel _]__ area of land,
y y y
ou have to answer two questions: Which� is downhill, in this particular area?
y
And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingl live in valle s, and on
y y
supplies of fresh water. ____L_, if ou head downhill, and follow an H心 ou find, ou
y y y y
should 10 see signs of people.
If ou've explored the area before, keep an e e out for familiar sights— ou may be
y y y
ll__ how quickl identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore our bearings.
y y
Another ___ll__: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. __lL, even
in dense forest, ou should be able to ___l±__ gaps in the tree line due to roads, train
y
tracks, and other paths people carve __lL the woods. Head toward these __lL to
find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for __ll__ light sources, such as fires and
streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
�'assuming ou're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the ---12
y
we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can ___2.Q__ ou to
y
civilization.
英语一完型真题合集 第29页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] Few [BJ Most [CJ Some [DJ All
2. [A] put [BJ take [CJ run [DJ come
3. [A] Since [BJ Until [CJ Though [DJ If
4. [A] formall y [ B ] literall y [ C] graduall y [D] relativel y
5. [A] around [BJ awa [CJ back [DJ next
y
6. [A] onto [BJ along [ C] across [DJ off
7. [A] unattractive [B ] unfamiliar [C ] unchanged [ D] uncrowded
8. [A] way [BJ point [ C] site [DJ place
9. [A] Instead [BJ Yet [CJ So [DJ Besides
10. [A] immediatel y [ B ] eventuall y [ C] unexpectedl y [D] intentionall y
11. [A] frightened [BJ anno ed [C ] surprised [ D] confused
y
12. [A] problem [BJ result [CJ view [DJ option
13. [A] Above all [B] For example [C ] On average [ D] In contrast
14. [A] spot [BJ avoid [CJ bridge [ D] separate
15. [A] from [BJ under [CJ be ond [DJ through
y
16. [A] posts [BJ breaks [CJ shades [D] links
17. [A] hidden [B ] m sterious [C ] artificial [D] limited
y
18. [A] Finall y [B ] Consequentl y [C ] Incidentall y [ D] Generall y
19. [A] memories [ B ] belongings [ C] notes [DJ marks
20. [A] lead [BJ adapt [C ] restrict [DJ expose
英语一完型真题合集 第30页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2020年考研英语 完型真题
Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequentl as before, millions of
y
Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of the nation's great
traditions: the Sunday roast._L_a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can ___1
it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this ___J__ should be
rendered et another guilty pleasure ___±__ to damage our health.
y
The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has ___2__ a public warning about the risks
of a compound called acr lamide that forms in some foods cooked _____Q__ high
y
temperatures. This means that people should __]___ crisping their roast potatoes, reject
thin-crust pizzas and onl � toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support
y
such alarmist advice? _____..2.__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological
damage in mice, there is no ___lQ__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.
Scientists say the compound is _ll_ to cause cancer but have no hard scientific
proof. ____lL the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is _____u__ to follow
the FSA advice. ____l±__, it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for ears before
y
the evidence was found to prove a ____li__.
Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be ____lQ__ up on Sunda alongside
y
some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be
worth living? ---1.L, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods ___lL,
but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, its ____12__ risks coming a cross as being
push and overprotective.Constant health scares just ____1_Q__ with no one listening.
y
英语一完型真题合集 第31页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] In [BJ On [CJ Till [DJ Towards
2. [A] match [BJ express [C ] satisfy [ D] influence
3. [A] patience [BJ concern [C ] surprise [D] enjo ment
y
4. [A] intensified [B ] guaranteed [C ] compelled [ D] privileged
5. [A] ignored [B ] received [C J issued [D ] cancelled
6. [A] under [BJ b [CJ for [DJ at
y
7. [A] forget [BJ avoid [C ] finish [D] regret
8. [A] easil [B ] regularl [C ] partiall [ D] initiall
y y y y
9. [A] If [BJ Since [C ] While [DJ Unless
10. [A] conclusive [B ] external [C ] secondary [ D] negative
11. [A] likel [BJ bound [C ] insufficient [DJ slow
y
12. [A] In addition to [B] At the cost of [C ] On the basis of [D ] In contrast to
13. [A] interesting [B ] fortunate [CJ urgent [D ] advisable
14. [A] As usual [B ] After all [C ] B definition [D] In particular
y
15. [A] com ction [B ] combination [C ] resemblance [DJ pattern
记
16. [A] made [BJ used [C ] saved [DJ served
17. [A] To be brief [B ] For instance [C ] To be fair [D ] In general
18. [A] entirel [B ] graduall [C ] reluctantl [D ] carefull
y y y y
19. [A] promise [B ] competition [C ] experience [ D] campaign
20. [A] follow up [BJ end up [CJ open up [DJ pick up
英语一完型真题合集 第32页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2021年考研英语 完型真题
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory
and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.
It ____l__ in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then ____1.__ starts to
slowly decline as we age. But ____l__ aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that
certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the _____±__ of body fat around the abdomen
are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the ___i__ that lifestyle
factors might help prevent or _____§__ this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and
abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and �
that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found
that middle-aged people _____2__ higher measures of abdominal fat ____lQ__ worse on
measures of fluid intelligence as the years ___lL_.
For women, the association may be ____ll_____ to changes in immunity that resulted
from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be ____Ll__. It
is hoped that future studies could ____.lL these differences and perhaps lead to different
15 for men and women.
l&__, there are steps you can ____lL__ to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain
lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental �
The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing
your ___12__ of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style ____1Q__ that is high
in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
英语一完型真题合集 第33页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] auses [BJ eaks [CJ returns [DJ fades
p p
2. [A] alternativel [ B ] formall [ C] generall [ D] accidentall
y y y y
3. [A] until [BJ since [ C] once [DJ while
4. [A] accumulation [ B ] detection [ C] consum tion [ D] se aration
p p
5. [A] requirement [ B] decision [CJ goal [D] ossibility
p
6. [A] utilize [BJ ensure [CJ seek [DJ delay
7. [A] modified [ B] included [ C] su orted [ D] redicted
pp p
8. [A] com ared [BJ devoted [ C] converted [DJ a lied
p pp
9. [A] against [BJ above [CJ b [DJ with
y
10. [A] lived [BJ scored [CJ managed [DJ la ed
p y
11. [A] ran out [B] set off [CJ wentb [DJ drew in
y
12. [A] attributable [ B] su erior [ C] arallel [ D] resistant
p p
13. [A] restored [ B] involved [ C] isolated [D] controlled
14. [A] alter [BJ s read [CJ ex lain [DJ remove
p p
15. [A] com ensations [BJ s m toms [ C] treatments [DJ demands
p y p
16. [A] Meanwhile [ B] Likewise [ C] Therefore [DJ Instead
17. [A] change [BJ watch [CJ take [DJ count
18. [A] coordination [BJ rocess [ C] formation [DJ wellbeing
p
19. [A] s ace [BJ love [ C] knowledge [D] level
p
20. [A] design [BJ diet [ CJ routine [D] rescri tion
p p
英语一完型真题合集 第34页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐一
2022年考研英语 完型真题
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the earl
y
2000s; the term "plant neurobiology" was ____L_ around the notion that some aspects of
plant behavior could be ___l__ to intelligence in animals. ___J__ plants lack brains, the
firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that
L consciousness , researchers previousl reported.
y
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is
complex and fascinating, but it -----2__ so greatl from that of animals that so-called
y
L of plants' intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have_]__ that plants possess neuron-like cells
that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters, _____H__ "a plant nervous s stem,
y
L to that in animals," said lead stud author Lincoln Taiz. "The _lQ_ claimed
y y
that plants have'brain-like command centers' at their root tips."
This __ll_ makes sense if ou simplify the workings of a complex brain, ___.12
y
it to an array of electrical pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical
signals. ___lL, the signaling in a plant is onl ___li__ similar to the firing in a
y
complex animal brain, which is more than "a mass of cells that communicate b
y
electricity," Taiz said.
"For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold ___lL of complexity and
capacity is required," he ___lL. "Since plants don't have nervous s stems, the ----11
y
that the have consciousness are effectivel zero.
y y
And what's so great about consciousness, an wa ? Plants can't run awa from
y y y
�, so investing energy in a bod s stem which ___12__ a threat and can feel pain
y y
would be a very ____2_Q__ evolutionary strategy, according to the article.
英语一完型真题合集 第35页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] coined [ B ] discovered [ C] collected [DJ issued
2. [A] attributed [ B ] directed [ C] compared [ D] confined
3. [A] Unless [BJ When [CJ Once [DJ Though
4. [A] coped with [ B ] consisted of [ C] hinted at [ D] extended to
5. [A] suffers [ B ] benefits [ C] develops [D] differs
6. [A] acceptance [BJ evidence [ C] cultivation [ D] creation
7. [A] doubted [BJ denied [CJ argued [ D] requested
8. [A] adapting [BJ forming [ C] repairing [DJ testing
9. [A] analogous [ B ] essential [ C] suitable [ D] sensitive
10. [A] just [BJ ever [ C] still [DJ even
11. [A] restriction [ B] experiment [ C] perspective [DJ demand
12. [A] attaching [ B ] reducing [ C] returning [ D] exposing
13. [A] However [ B] Moreover [ C] Therefore [ D] Otherwise
14. [A] temporaril [ B ] literall [ C] superficiall [ D] imaginaril
y y y y
15. [A] list [BJ level [CJ label [DJ load
16. [A] recalled [BJ agreed [ C] questioned [DJ added
17. [A] chances [BJ risks [CJ excuses [ D] assumptions
18. [A] danger [BJ failure [CJ warning [DJ control
19. [A] represents [ B] includes [CJ reveals [ D] recognizes
20. [A] humble [BJ poor [ C] practical [DJ eas
y
英语一完型真题合集 第36页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐2023年考研英语一完型真题
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas
including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically [ outside
the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments or 2 .
The word “caravanserai" is a 3 of the Persian words “karvan： which means a
group of travellers or a caravan, and “sardy”, a palace or enclosed building. The term
caravan was used to 4 groups of people who travelled together across the ancient
network for safety reasons, 5 merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more
developed, the 6 of caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for
people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road 7 the possibility of being attacked
by thieves or being 8 to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, caravanserais
were strategically placed 9 they could be reached in a day's travel time.
Caravanserais served as an informal 10 point for the various people who
travelled the Silk Road. 11 these structures became important centres for cultural
12 and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, 13
taking knowledge with them, greatly 14 the development of several civilisations.
Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and 15 in
the trade of goods along the Silk Road. 16 、 it was frequently the first stop for
merchants looking to sell their wares and 17 supplies for their own journeys. It is
18 that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, 19
only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in 20 .
英语一完型真题合集 第37页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] displayed [B] occupied located [D] equipped
2. [A] privately [B] regularly [C] respectively [D] permanently
3. [A] definition transition substitution [D] combination
4. [A] classify [B] record describe [D] connect
5. [A] apart from [B] instead of such as [D] along with
6. [A] construction [B] restoration impression [D] evaluation
7. [A] doubted [B] faced accepted [D] reduced
8. [A] assigned subjected accustomed [D] opposed
9. ：A] so that even if now that [D] in case
10. [A] talking starting [C] breaking [D] meeting
11. [A] By the way On occasion [C] In comparison [D] AS a result
12. [A] heritage revival [C] exchange [D] status
13. [A] with regard to in spite of as well as [D] in line with
14. [A] completing [B] influencing resuming [D] pioneering
[c]
15. [A] aided invested failed [D] competed
16. [A] Rather Indeed Otherwise [D] However
[c]
17. [A] go in for stand up for close in on [D] stock up on
18. [A] believed predicted recalled ：D] implied
19. [A] until because unless [D] although
20. [A] ruins [B] debt fashion [D] series
英语一完型真题合集 第38页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐2024 年考研英语一完型真题
There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be
touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to
buildingsandhelping provide general 3 to commercial buildings.
Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being
invented six years 4 by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They 5 as a
novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our
technologically advanced world. Particularly 7 in busy locations or during times of
emergency, the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's
way.
9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in
the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic
doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing
doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having
to 12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of
automatic door, with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these
methods differ,themain 15 remainthesame.
Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound, weight or movement in their
vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments
they are neededin. 18 , a busy street might not 19 a motion-sensored door, as it
would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20
tolimit thesurveyedarea.
英语一完型真题合集 第39页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐1. [A] Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D] Without
2. [A] revealing [B]demanding [C]improving [D] tracing
3. [A] experience [B]convenience [C]guidance [D] reference
4. [A] previously [B]temporarily [C]successively [D] eventually
5. [A] heldon [B]started out [C]settleddown [D] wentby
6. [A] relations [B]volumes [C]benefits [D] sources
7. [A] useful [B]simple [C]flexible [D] stable
8. [A] callfor [B]yield to [C]insiston [D] actas
9. [A] Aswellas [B]Interms of [C]Thanks to [D] Ratherthan
10. [A] connected [B]shared [C]represented [D] occupied
11. [A] allow [B]expect [C]require [D] direct
12. [A] adopt [B]lead [C]clear [D] change
13. [A] adaptingto [B]derivingfrom [C]relyingon [D] pointingat
14. [A] Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D] Although
15. [A] records [B]positions [C]principles [D] reasons
16. [A] controls [B]analyses [C]produces [D] mixes
17. [A] decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D] complement
18. [A] Inconclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example [D] Above all
19. [A] identify [B]suit [C]secure [D] include
20. [A] appropriate [B]obvious [C]impressive [D] delicate
英语一完型真题合集 第40页 小红书：蜜团儿学姐2025 年考研英语一完型真题
Locatedin thesouthern Peloponnesian peninsula, Pavlopetri (the modernname ofthe site)
emerged as a Neolithic settlement around 3500 B.C. and became an important trading center
for Mycenaean Greece (1650-1180 B.C.). This area of the Aegean Sea is 1 to
earthquakes and tsunamis, which caused the city to 2 sink. The slow sea level rise in
theMediterranean 3 thecity more than3,000years ago.
For millennia, the city's 4 lay unseen below some 13 feet of water. They were
covered by a thick layer of sand 5 the island of Laconia. In recent decades, shifting
6 and climate change have eroded a natural barrier that 7 Pavlopetri. In 1967 a
scientific survey of the Peloponnesian coast was 8 data to analyze changes in sea levels
9 British oceanographer Nicholas Flemming first spotted the submerged 10 . A year
later, he returned with a few students to 11 the location and map the site. The team
identified some 15 buildings, courtyards, a network of streets, and two chamber tombs. 12
the exciting initial finds, the site would lie 13 for decades before archaeologists
would return.
In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallou and Jon Henderson 14 the excavation of
Pavlopetri in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture. Since the 1960s, underwater
archaeology 15 and tools had made huge advances. The team 16 robotics,
sonar mapping, and state-of-the-art graphics to survey the site. From 2009 to 2013 they were
able to bring the underwater town to 17 . Covering about two and a half acres,
Pavlopetri's three main roads 18 some 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had open
courtyards. Excavations revealed a large number of Minoan-style loom weights, 19
Pavlopetri was athriving tradecenter with a 20 textile industry.1.A.relevant B.prone C.available D.alien
2.A.accidentally B. frequently C. gradually D. temporarily
3.A.disguised B. submerged C. relocated D.isolated
4.A.legends B. programs C. remains D. surroundings
5.A.across B. off C. under D. via
6.A.currents B. rivers C. seasons D.winds
7.A.elevated B. separated C. comprised D. protected
8.A.gathering B. restoring C. updating D.supplying
9.A.when B. until C.after D.once
10.A.belongings B. resources C.products D.structures
11.A.preserve B. select C.display D.examine
12.A.Despite B.Unlike C.Besides D.Among
13.A.unchallenged B. unknown C. unorganized D.undisturbed
14.A.suspended B. transferred C.resumed D.canceled
15.A.policies B. theories C.documents D.techniques
16.A.ordered B. provided C. employed D.adjusted
17.A.effect B.light C.reality D.mind
18.A.crossed B.connected C.blocked D.altered
19.A.expecting B. suggesting C. predicting D.recalling
20.A.robust B. diverse C. marginal D. dependent2005-2025 年英语一完 型真题答案速查
2005年
1. C 2. B 3. A 4.C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12.A 13.D 14. C 15.D 16. B 17
.
C 18.D 19.A 20.B
2006年
1.A 2. B 3. D 4.A 5.D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9.A 10.A
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16.A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
2007年
1. B 2. D 3. A 4 . C 5. C 6 . D 7.B 8 . A 9 . B 10. C
11.A 12. D 13.A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17
.
C 18. A 19. B 20.D
2008年
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10.C
11.B 12.D 13.A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17
.
C 18. A 19. B 20. A
2009年
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9.B 10. D
11.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17.B 18. A 19.A 20.C
2010年
1. A 2. B 3.C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9.C 10.D
11. C 12.A 13.A 14. D 15. B 16.A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20.D
2011年
1. C 2. D 3.B 4
.
B 5.A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
11.B 12. C 13.D 14. C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18. D 19
.
A 20. C
2012年
1.B 2. A 3.B 4. D 5.C 6.B 7. D 8. B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.C 14. D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18. C 19.D 20.D
2013年
1. A 2. B 3.C 4. D 5. B 6 . D 7 . A 8. A 9. D 10. C
11.A 12. C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19.B 20.A
英语一完型真题合集 第 43页 蜜团儿学姐2014年
1.D 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9.B 10.A
11. A 12.D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16
.
B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
2015年
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20.A
2016年
1. B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7. C 8. C 9.D 10.B
11. D 12.D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
2017年
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. D 12. B 12. D 14. A 15. C 16.A 17.A 18. B 19. C 20. D
2018年
1. B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.A 8. B 9. D 10.A
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17.A 18. B 19. D 20
.
C
2019年
1.A 2.C 3.D 4. B 5.C 6. D 7.B 8. A 9.C 10. B
11. C 12.D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
2020年
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
11. A 12
.
C 13. D 14
.
B 15. A 16.D 17
.
C 18. A 19
.
D 20
.
B
2021年
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14.C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B
2022年
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9.A 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20.B
2023年
1. C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8. B 9.A 10.D
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15.A 16.B 17
.
D 18. A 19. D 20.A
英语一完型真题合集 第 44页 蜜团儿学姐2024年
1.D 2.C 3.B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7.A 8. D 9.A 10.D
11.A 12. C 13. C 14.D 15. C 16.B 17.D 18. C 19. B 20.A
2025年
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7. D 8. A 9.A 10.D
11. D 12. A 13.D 14. C 15.D 16. C 17.B 18
.
B 19. B 20.A
英语一完型真题合集 第45页 蜜团儿学姐
