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高英英语词汇：短语汇总（1）
Part1 词组短语大全01.................................................................1
Part2 词组短语大全02...............................................................37
Part1 词组短语大全 01
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注
于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be
centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词)
能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk)
自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不
论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指
控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the
advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all
只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but
几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,
approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait
upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill
in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持,
有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动
作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;
anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s
idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨
论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔
偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to
sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭
维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad)
condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪
行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信
心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)
observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,
值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be
convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to
persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer
拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit
使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时
期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心;
distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质
的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with
(=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴
赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in
hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal
terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect
开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执
政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照…
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better
than…) 另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
404. insure…against 保险…以防
405. intend…for 打算把…给
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at
large(=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of 用…; by no
means 完全不, 决不
447. on memory of 为纪念…
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a
moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.
457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…
462. name after 用…的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的, 生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费
470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once
in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring
sth. into operation 使…投产,运转
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反对…
487. be opposite to 与…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of
order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe…to 把…归于…
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
494. of one’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在…位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻
529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为…自豪
545. provide for 为…做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到
562. react to 对…作出反应
563. react on upon 对…产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做…
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to…as 把…称做…
573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交
574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与…有关的
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑
问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因
594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 满意
613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule 提前; in
advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期
待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支
持…
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
627. be shocked at by 对…感到震惊
628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
638. at the sight of 一看见…
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见
640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有…的气味
643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work 坚持工作;
stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s
friend 忠于朋友
655. in stock 有….货
656. be strict with 对…严格要求
657. bego on strike 罢工
658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
659. submit…to 提交
660. substitute…for 以…代替…
661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 优于…, 比…好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
673. by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
676. taste of 有…味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时
on time (=punctually) 准时
690. at no time 无论何时也不… in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
693. on top of 在…上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
697. to trust …to 把…委托给
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是…的特点
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用
705. be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
708. be valid for 对…有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约
710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思
713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
714. a warning against 告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..
(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720. in no way 无论怎样也不…
721. in the way 对…方式
722. in a way 从某种程度上说
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物
727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语
728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with
sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 ; keep one’s word 遵守诺言
730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…计算出…的数量;work out a
problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜
731. at the thought of一想到…worry about担心
732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
733. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上,
Part2 词组短语大全 02
（1）Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微
a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）
比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）
a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）
a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团
a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……
a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟，终究 after a short while 不久以后，没多久
after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵
all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地
as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下（用以列举事项）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）
as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一样 as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外
as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且
as with ... 也一样，就像……
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）
at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]
at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家
(at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后
at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即
at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
（比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶尔，有时
（比较：at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作
at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时
at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边
at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
[比较：regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / know … as… 认为……是……
consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……
look on … as… 视……为
refer to … as… 把……视为
think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任，充当 adapt to （改变以）适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加，添加 add …to… 把……加到……上
add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到
adjust to （调整以）适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条
件
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards… 朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致
[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 allow for 顾及，为……做准备
answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请，请求 apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争
论
arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是，尤其是 according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面
alarm clock 闹钟 along with… 和……一起
and so on 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西
another day 改天 any more 再，又
apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临
（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近 ）
（2）Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be /act against 违背，违反，反对
be from 从……来，是……人 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……
be off / leaving 离开 be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出
be out of 没有，用完 be up 起床be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于 be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）
be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心
[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶 be experienced at 对……有经验
be present at 出席 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……
（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）
be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名
（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某
人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因……受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在……方面自信 be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握
be uncertain of / about 对……没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装 be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对…… be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课 be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）
be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生，出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）
be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
be of (no) effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）
be of (no) use 有（无）用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received 很受欢迎 be (well) worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上 by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力 by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律 by mail 通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段
（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）
by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去 by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in … way = in the way of 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去
push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益
blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn up 消耗，烧掉 burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上
body building 健美 body language身势语
boiled water 开水 both … and … 两个都，既……又……
business hours 营业时间 bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
（3）Cc
calculate the distance between… 计算出……的距离
calm down 平静，镇定 can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心
（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷 carry off 夺走，携走
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去 carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调
查）
cast away 抛弃 catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to… 对……造成破坏 cell phone 移动电话，手机
centre on / upon… 将……当做重点或中心
（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）
chain stores 连锁店 change A for B 用A换B
change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B
change one’s mind 改变主意 charge… for 收费，要价
charge sth with… 使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）
chat on line 网上聊天 check in 登记，报到check out 查明，核查，结帐 check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起
来
chemical factory 化工厂 child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐
classify … into … 把……分类成…… clean out 清除，打扫干净
clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情
close friends 密友 close down 倒闭
close up （尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近 close to 靠近，接近
combine…with… 把……和……结合起来 comment on / upon… 对……进行评论commit
the / a crime 犯罪 common sense 常识，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with… 与……交流/联络compare notes 交换意见，交流看法
compare … to… 把……比作… compare with … 与……相比
compete against… 与……相对抗 compete for… 为……而竞争
compete in 参加（竞赛） compete with… 与……竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨…… computer / video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）
connect with … 与……相连接
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿
cool off 变凉，冷却，冷 copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子
做
cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆 cover the events 采访事件，报道事件
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响
cross out 划掉 crowd around （许多人）围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹 current affairs 时事
Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神。 Come on! 来！快呀！
（4）Dddance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日（强调重复） day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）
day and night 日日夜夜地 deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定
develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote … to… 把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于……
[比较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化
die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息
die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）
die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失
differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于
dig up 挖出，掘起 dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同
（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔开
divide up 分配 double one’s efforts 加倍努力
dozens of 几十 draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对……表示注意 draw back 后退
draw up 起草，拟定 dream of 梦到
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
dress up as… 打扮／装饰成…… drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福 drive off 击退, 把（车）开走
drop by 访问，拜访 drop in 顺便走访，拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop off 放下（某物），下车 drop out (of…) （从竞赛、活动等）退出，
辍学
drop sb a line 给某人写短信 during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
（5）Ee
each other 互相，彼此（比较：one another 相互，彼此）
earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生 earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱
eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……
[比较：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
not only …but also… 不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）]
end up with … 以……结束/告终
（比较：begin / start with 以……开始
close with 以……结束/告终
end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场
end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束）
engage to sb 与某人订婚 English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出
every day 每天 everyday use 日常使用
every few years 每隔几年
（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)
every now and then 不时地 ever since 从……以来，从那时起
except for 除了……之外 exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于…… experience life 体验生活experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
express oneself 表达自己的意思 Excuse me. 对不起。
Everything / All goes well. 一切顺利。
（6）Ff
face to face 面对面 (比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事 fail to do sth 无法做某事
fall asleep 入睡 （比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)
fall behind （成就，成绩）落后于 fall down 摔下来，倒塌
fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）
fall into 陷入，落入 fall off 跌落，下降
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌
fairy tale 童话 family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机
far away 遥远，很远 far from… 远离……
fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受……
feed … on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon … 以……为食）
feel down 感到闷闷不乐 feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱
fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗
fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物
fight with 与……并肩作战
figure out 理解，想明白，算出 fill in 填空，填写
fill out 把……填好 fill with 用……填充
fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解
fire escapes 安全梯 fire exit 安全出口first aid 急救 fish farms 渔场
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth) 与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调
fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期
fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补 folk song 民歌
follow customs 随俗，按照习惯 follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做
forget about 忘记了
for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里
for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如 (比较：such as … 例如……，像……这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自
费）
for once 就这/那一次 for one thing…, for another 首先……，其
次……
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下
first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place （用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先
the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）]
for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见
free from 不受……的影响，没有……的
from now on 从现在开始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 从那时起
from … to … 从……到…… from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔
from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家
from one generation to another 一代接一代地
full dress 盛装 further education 进修，深造（7）Gg
gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）
gas station 加油站 generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说
gift money 压岁钱 given / first name 名字
glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视
graduate from… 毕业于…… greenhouse effect 温室效应
green tea 绿茶 grow up 生长，长大
grow up to be… 长大后成为…… Good luck! 祝你好运！
Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！
（8）Hh
had better (do) 最好（做） hand down 流传下去
hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hand out 散发，分发，发放
hang on 等一等，别挂电话 hang up 挂断电话
hang out （俚语）闲逛
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐
hear about / of 听说，知道 hear from sb 收到某人来信
heart and soul 全心全意地 here and there 各处，处处，四处
help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 high school 中学，高中
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于 hold together 连在一起，团结一致
home cooking 家常做法 home village 家乡
hope / wish for 希望得到，对……怀着希望
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 hour after hour 一小时又一小时
how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）
how far 多远 how long多久
how often 多久一次，多常 how old 几岁
human being 人，人类 hundreds of 几百，成百上千的
hunt animals 狩猎 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找
hurry up 赶快，快点 Hands up. 举起手来。Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。 How are you? 你（身体）好吗？
How do you do! 你好！ How is it going? 情况怎么样？
Here you are. 给你。（比较： There you are. 你来了。）
（9）Ii
ice cream 冰淇淋 iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰 ID card 身份证
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话
if only 要是……就好了（常用于虚拟语气）
impress on sb 给某人留下好印象
（比较：be impressed by / with 对……留下印象）
in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后
in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a good mood 心情好
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地
in a slightest 一点也，根本 in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下
in a straight line 沿着直线 in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a whisper 小声地
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说）
in an act of revenge 作为报复 in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之
in class 在课堂上 in common 共同，共有
in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康
（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好
in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中
（比较：out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临……的危险）
in debt 欠债 in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地 in disorder 混乱in English 用英语（表达）
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
in general 一般说来，通常 in history 在历史上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in … order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）
in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静 in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所
in return 作为回报 （比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）
in silence 安静地，无声地 in society 在社会上
in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）
in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到
in style 流行的，时髦的
（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的
come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）
in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地
in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）
in trouble 处于困境中 in use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦
in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟 in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in other aspects 从其他方面
（比较：in terms of 就……而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in the eyes of 在……看来)
in anxiety of 担心，担忧
in case of 假使，以防
（比较：in case 万一，以免
in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面
（比较：in the front of 在……的前部
in front 在前方，在正对面）in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念……
in praise of 称赞，赞赏 in search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in want / need of … 需要，缺少……
in agreement with 与……意见一致 in conversation with 与……谈话中
in harmony with 与……协调 in relation to 与……有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应 in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以……的形式 in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name … after 给……取名，命名）
in the process of 在……的过程中 in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于
in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）
in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年
in the past = in the old days 在过去 in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期
in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外 in the rain 在雨中，冒雨
in the shade 在阴凉处 in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下 in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见
in one’s teens 十几岁时 in one’s youth 年轻时
information desk 问讯处
instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）
insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for … 把某物供给……用（比较：sth be intended for… 供……用）
involve sb in… 使某人参加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牵涉到……
（比较：be involved in… 参与，有关联，忙于某事）
It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。
I dare say…. 我认为……。我估计……。 I’m sorry. 对不起。（10）Jj
join hands 携手，联手，合伙 join in 参加，加入
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判
断）
junk food 垃圾食品 just as 恰如
just now 刚才，现在 just so-so 一般
just then 正在那时
（11）Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对……了解 know of 听说过
（12）L
labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后来，随后，以后 laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致 learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学……
learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去
leave behind 忘带，留下 leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧
let in 放进，让……进来 let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
lie down 躺下 lie in 在于，位于lie to sb 对某人撒谎 light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火 light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起
来
limit … to … 把……限制在…… listen to 听……
little by little 逐渐地 live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受，与……一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出
lose control = be out of control 失去控制
lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心 lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。
（13）Mm
major in 主修，专研 match …with … 把……和……相配
main course 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星
means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东
millions of 成百上千万 miss one’s turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移动电话
morning paper 晨报 movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分
（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多）most of 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以…… musical styles 音乐风格
My goodness! 天啊！
（14）Nn
native language = mother tongue 母语 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上
下
next time 下次 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九 no doubt 无疑地
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不论……，无论…… not as / so… as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）
not later than 不迟于 not …till / until… 直到……才……
now and then 偶尔，时而 now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
（15）Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对 occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议
of course 当然 of late = lately 最近，近来
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）
on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 在各方面，到处 on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果 on board 在（船/飞机）上
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）]
on duty 值日，值班 on earth 在地球上，究竟
on end 直立，竖立 on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假 on purpose = by accident 故意地on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在头版 on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on the point of 就在……的时候
on / over the radio 通过收音机 on the top of 在……的顶端
on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来
on (the) one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面
once in a while 偶尔，有时 once more / again 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天
one after another 一个接一个 one by one 一个一个地，逐一
one-child policy 独生子女政策 opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
operate on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在……对面
or else 否则，要不然 or rather 或者
or so 大约，……左右 ought to 应当，应该
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of breath 上气不接下气
out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够不着
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）
owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
（16）Pp
parking lot 停车场 pay phone （投币式）公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友 pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾
人
personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持
phone number 电话号码 physical education 体育
pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团places of (great) interest 名胜 pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局 play against … 同……比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴 play with 玩耍，游戏
primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向 point out 指出，使注意
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电
protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻 pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开 push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
（17）Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低 rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……
raw material 原料 record card 成绩单record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关…… receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学
位
recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关 （比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现]
return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚，倒转
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢 rock band 摇滚乐队
roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水
ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟
run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 冲向，向……攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交
rush out 冲出去 rush through 掠过，快速通过
（19）Sssatisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要
save money 存钱 save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意 say thanks to … 向……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 school day 学校上课时
school play 校园剧 school things 学习用具
school / field trip 郊游 search for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救 see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）
see to 处理，料理，照顾 see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使
seek after 追求 seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖 sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … from … 把……和……分离开
serve as 作为，当作 serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来
settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居
settle up 付清，结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享……
shop assistsant 售货员 short wave 短波
shoot at 向……射击
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑]
show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut down 关闭，把……关上
shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下 sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 so far = up till now 到目前为止
some day 将来某一天，来日 some … , others … 一些……，另一些……
sooner or later 迟早，终归 sound like 听起来像……
space / train station 太空／火车站 speed skating 速滑
speak about 谈论，交谈 speak against 发表抨击
speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出
speak to 谈话，与……通话 speed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）
spend … (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事
spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间） spread out 伸开，铺开
stage name 艺名 standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视，盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 与……保持距离 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击 struggle against… 同……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
succeed in… 在……获成功
（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）
suffer from… 受……苦 suit … to … 使……适合于……
support / raise the family 养家 surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地 switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。
（20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩 table tennis 乒乓球（运动）
talent show 天才表演 tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目 talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk of 谈到 talk … through （充分）讨论，详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话 talk with 和……交谈
telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍 tear at 用力撕
tear down 拆毁，拆除 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同） tell a lie 说谎
tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开 tell… from… 把……和……分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于，朝某方向 test on 在……做实验
test the blood 验血 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
thanks for…因为……而感谢
thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）
than usual 比平常……
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较：the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）]
the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
the entrance to ……的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数
人
the (more) …, the (more) … 越……，越……
the next morning 第二天早上 the other day 前几天，某日
the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the problem with … 关于……的问题 the same as 与……同样的
the same to 对……也一样 the United Kingdom 英国
the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民 the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上 thousands of 成千上万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米
深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去
throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上 tie … up 系，栓，捆
tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复
time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是
to … degree 达到……程度 to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
to the north of 在……以北 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多 too much 太多，过分，太
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径 traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade for 交易 trade in 以交易方式购入
trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）
transform … into… 把……转变成…… treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃…… trip over （被……）绊倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）
try out 试验，尝试，试用 try one’s best 竭尽所能
TV series 电视连续剧 TV station 电视台
twice the size of 是……的两倍之大 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
This way, please. 请走这边。 It’s time to do…. 该做……了。
（21）Uu
under arrest 被拘留 under attack / fire 被攻击
under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中
under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下unite as one 团结一致
upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
use up…. 用完……，用尽……
（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机 very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
（23）Wwwait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天
wash away 冲走 wash down 冲走，冲垮
washing machine 洗衣机 watch out (for…) 留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视
wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳
[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
what else 而且
what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样
win … prize 获得……奖 win the first place （比赛）得了第一名
win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）
wipe out 去除，消灭 wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish … every success 祝…… 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地
without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下
with the purpose of 有……的目的 wonder at 对……感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地 work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于 ，干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后
work with … 对……起作用 work permit 工作许可证
worry about 为……担心，烦恼 would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看
法）
would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
wrap up 包好，伪装 write down 记下，写下
write to 写信给 Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！
What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！ What a shame! 太不好意思了！太遗憾了！What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？
What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？
What kind …? 何种……？ What time …? 几点……？
What’s on? 发生了什么事？ What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？
What’s up? 怎么啦？ What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？
（24）Yy
year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）
year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）
Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome. 不用谢。不客气。
（25）Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线
