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高考英语阅读理解：同义替换词（2）
同义替换Unit5
看医生go to see/consult a doctor
更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
使生气annoy sb, make sb angry
报道此事cover/report the event
很多a lot (of), a great deal (of)
影响交通hold up/block traffic
澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
可得到的be available, be easily got
吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
无论如何anyhow, in any way
在·······后面behind, at the back of
无论什么whatever, no matter what
使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
受欢迎的be popular with,be well received (by...)
得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion
弄明白figure out, find out
试验try out, test
反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
做报告give a presentation/talk/speech
辍学，退学drop out of/leave school
优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth一...就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the
instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart
同义替换Unit6
1. particular = special = specific = unique 特别的，独有的
2. absorb = take in 吸收
3. settle on = make choice of = decide on 选定
4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势
5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴，伴随
6. view = belief = opinion = insight 观点
7. charge = fee = fare 费用
8. involve ... with = associate ... with = link ... to = relate ... to 与…有关联
9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行，发表
10. difficult = demanding = hard = tough 困难的
11. task = job = work = labour 任务，工作
12. instantly = rapidly = immediately 立即地
13. react = respond 反应
14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions) 主观观点
15. understand = see = follow = grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解，想出
16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment评估，估计
17. appear = surface = come to light 出现
18. remain = keep = stay = maintain 保持
19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展
20. foster = raise = bring up 培养，养育
21. overtake = catch up = sweep over 赶上，压倒
22. initial = original = premier 最初的，开始的
23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but = yet 然而，但是
24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟
26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的
27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力
28. encourage = promote = fuel = further 激发，促进
同义替换Unit7
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a
film; watch TV
2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper
sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat;
explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question
5.“答”：answer; respond; reply
6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ;
remove
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;
take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15.“拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in
search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill /
cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear;
die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;
change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win;
lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for
sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;
dislike hate; ignore
37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40.修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize
understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote
for/ against
45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It
+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in
doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
