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考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习

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考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习
考点19七选五阅读理解-核心全突破2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破(原卷版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_2.2024二轮复习

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考点 18 七选五阅读理解 Part 1 题型详解: 七选五阅读理解题型要求考生具备一定的语篇意识,从整体把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系;对 句子之间、段落之间的关系,如连贯性、一致性有较敏锐的感知,并具备一定的语法知识进行分析理解。 该题型共5小题,在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项, 使补足后的文章通顺、连贯、完整。 Part 2 常见考点: 七选五常见的考点为段中衔接句,其次是考查主题句,最后是文末或段末的总结句。 Part 3 解题技巧: 1. 关注选项及文本空白处前后出现的代词:代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或者形容词概念,巧妙利用 这样的指代关系和代词的单复数可以准确快速地解题。 2. 关注选项及文本中的同义词替换和上下义词。七选五文本和正确选项之间通常会有同义词、近义词 或近义表达的相互替换。利用这一线索也可以帮助考生选出正确选项。 3. 关注选项及文本空白前后出现的显性逻辑关系词,如: however, but, yet, though, so, therefore, otherwise 等等;或者关注文本空白前后句之间隐含的内在逻辑关系。 4. 关注试题挖空的位置:重点关注段首、段尾 Part 4 解题步骤 1. 阅读选项,圈画关键词,如代词、逻辑关系词、名词、动词、人名、地名、日期等。 2. 通读原文,抓住文章结构及文章的主题。 3. 仔细观察空白处前后的句子,根据各种线索定位选项。 4. 再次复检,将所选答案代入文中,确定逻辑关系和文章结构是否通顺、流畅。 Part 5 真题检测 2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’twait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 6 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 8 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. · 9 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 10 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don’t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.2023年全国乙卷英语真题 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 11 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 12 . Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 13 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 14 . Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 15 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 2023年全国甲卷英语真题 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 16 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 17 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology researchsuggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 18 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● 19 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 20 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 21 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 22 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 23 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 24 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 25 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 2023年北京卷英语真题 It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 26 When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 27 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 28 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 29 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 30 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high- quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. A.Higher education has achieved its true potential. B.Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C.Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D.However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E.Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F.They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G.In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 31 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 32 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in auseful response. 33 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 34 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 35 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 2022年全国甲卷英语真题 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 41 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 42 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 43 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄 皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 44 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 45 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 2022年北京卷英语真题 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 46 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 47 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 48 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 49 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. Ithelps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. 50 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D.For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E.If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F.There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G.This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 51 Pick the most important. 52 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 53 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. 54 You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 55 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A.Speed up. B.Be an active learner. C.Stop trying to balance time between them all. D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.2021年全国乙卷英语真题 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 56 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 57 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 58 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 59 . And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 60 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A.How do you know the host B.The first step is to go exploring C.If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F.What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 2021年全国甲卷英语真题 Swap, Don’t shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 61 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. ●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 62 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. ● 63 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. ●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 64 . Place a few mirrors aroundyour room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. ●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 65 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party! A.Less people than that B.Hold a clothing swap C.If two people are competing D.Just keep music playing throughout E.Donate whatever clothes are left over F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 66 ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 67 68 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 69 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 70 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A.Stop to have a rest now and then. B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C.This depends on the type of book you are reading. D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 2021年浙江卷英语真题(7月) You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightlycolored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 71 “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 72 ” Seeking other like- minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch(直觉)paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 73 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 74 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken. “Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 75 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says. A.And that’s totally fine. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 2021年浙江省英语高考真题(1月份) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 76 It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 77 Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability: 78 So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 79 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkoutoverall. 80 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? B.So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines? C.Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 2021年北京市英语高考真题 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 81 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 82 However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course, can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 83 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly, according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health,there is speculation (推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 84 On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 85 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable. A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems. B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing. D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.