文档内容
押新高考卷第 36-40 题
七选五
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容 考点发布
人们可以学会原谅自己的错
I卷 说明文 段尾设空1 段中设空4
误，并从中成长
2023年 新高考
II卷 说明文 艺术之旅的好建议 段首尾设空2 段中设空3
I卷 说明文 如何寻找健身伙伴 段尾设空1 段中设空4
2022年 新高考
II卷 说明文 写文章的技巧 段首设空1 段中设空4
I卷 记叙文 体验巴黎当地生活 段首设空1 段中设空4
新高考 段首设空1 段中设空2
2021年 II卷 说明文 提高阅读速度的建议
段尾设空 2
“七选五”阅读题是高考新题型。新课程标准要求：阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，
其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。而高考英语新题
型“七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式就是将短文中的若干个句子（如五个句子）摘出，打乱顺序后与另外
两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。下面，文章将介绍“七选
五”阅读题的解题步骤以及“七选五”阅读题的解题技巧。
（2023年新高考卷I卷）Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is
human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring?
Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of yourpersonality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The
thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
（2023年新高考卷II卷）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious
followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what
it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration
and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 6 You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 8 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome
to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every
day for a month and post the works online.
· 9 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on socialmedia and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 10 Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
七选五答题策略
第一步浏览全文，做出预判。同时理清全文的结构，了解文章大意，关注每个空格的位置。
一般来说，小标题类的文章是按总分结构或者总分总结构叙述的。段首句主要起主旨句或者承上启下的作
用。段中句用来承上启下或者解释说明。段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。
第二步，分析选项，尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。
第三步，回归原文，根据空格前后进行推理。在推理过程中，关注并列连词、转折连词、相同或相反
句式等，排除一些选项，并结合上下文意，推断出可填选项。最后，也是很关键的一步，检查。将所填选
项代入，通读全文，看上下文是否连贯，结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。
（2024·重庆·二模）Self-discipline can be difficult to develop, but it is worth the effort. It makes life easier
and more enjoyable by helping you achieve your goals and manage stress. For enhanced self-discipline, try these
tips.
Practice delayed satisfaction. Delayed satisfaction is the ability to choose to do something that will benefit you
in the long term, even if it means giving up something more immediate. This is a great way to improve your self-discipline. 11 .
Focus on one thing at a time. When you have multiple things on your plate, it can be hard to stay focused. To
build up self-discipline, you must resist the urge to do everything at once. 12 . This will help you stay on
track and complete your tasks without feeling overpressured.
Repetition and consistency are key. 13 The more you use it, the more effective it becomes. When you
are trying to develop self-discipline in one area of your life, start slowly and gradually increase your efforts over
time.
Celebrate your successes. Every time you achieve a goal or make a change, celebrate the fact that you have
made progress. 14 , so don’t be too hard on yourself when it feels like nothing is happening. Rewarding
yourself for even small achievements can help you feel good about yourself and encourage you to keep going.
Surround yourself with supportive people. It’s easier to develop self-discipline if you are around people who
believe in your ability to succeed. Being around negative people can prevent you from seeing the value of
discipline and the possibility of success. 15 , which will encourage and motivate you to keep pushing
through tough times.
A．Self-discipline is like a muscle
B．It can teach you to focus on the bigger picture
C．The secret to mastery is the willingness to innovate
D．When you set a goal that is too high, it can be difficult to stick to it
E．That is why it’s crucial to put yourself in a growth-minded environment
F．Instead, prioritize your tasks and handle them based on their importance
G．Remember that self-discipline is not something that comes naturally to everyone
（2024·北京房山·一模）The beginning of the Year of the Dragon has foreshadowed a “Song of Ice and Fire”
with the emergence of Sora, a text-to-video AI model. Videos generated by Sora display strong consistency when it
comes to characters and backgrounds, and support continuous shots of up to 60 seconds, including highly detailed
settings and multiple camera angles. 16
However, film insiders noted that currently, AI-generated 60-second videos cannot support the creation of a
full-length movie, and the idea that AI tools will “bomb” the film and television industry is so far unfounded.
Meanwhile, experts say not to worry excessively, as the integration of AI will help optimize certain occupations,
attract more innovative talents and bring new possibilities to the film and television industry. 17From the age of film stock to the digital age, from practical effects to digital effects, from 2D to 3D, Sora, like
any technological revolution in the century-long history of film, will improve production efficiency, update
production and may even create new genres and trends in filmmaking. 18 Students learning film production
can view Sora as a helpful assistant to unleash their sci-fi imagination.
Facing the panic signals that AI tools will threaten the global film industry, film insiders argued that the
fundamental DNA of film is art and that human creativity cannot be replaced. 19 Many directors,
screenwriters, and actors achieve great works by continuously integrating personal emotions and life experiences.
This kind of individual creativity cannot be imitated by machines like Sora.
20 However, just as the invention of printing did not replace literature or the invention of photography
did not replace painting, Sora and its subsequent updates and upgrades will not replace film because the core of
these art forms is creativity, which is a unique aspect of human thought.
A．With OpenAI’s iteration speed, producing AI videos dozens of minutes long is not far off.
B．It is also likely to be incorporated into film and television education and training in the future.
C．Film and television are closely linked to technological advancements, which stimulate creativity.
D．Sora will undoubtedly prompt changes in existing industrial production and may even replace some jobs.
E．Sora is undoubtedly “more of an opportunity than a challenge” for the global film and television industry.
F．Creativity and film production requires the integration of emotional experiences and individual memories.
G．This implies that with just a text description, ordinary people using Sora may be able to become “great
directors”.
（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our
life better. Happiness — you know it when you see it, but it’s hard to define. You might call it a sense of well-being,
optimism or meaningfulness in life, although those could also be treated separately. 21 we know that we
want it, and that is just somehow good.
We also know that we don’t always have control over our happiness. Research suggests that genetics may play
a big role in our level of happiness, so some of us may start out at a disadvantage. On top of that, environmental
factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living. 22 . Many studies have found a connection
between psychological and physical well-being.
A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features, such as
happiness, optimism and life satisfaction, and a lowered risk of heart disease.23 . If you have a good sense of well-being, it’s easier to maintain good habits: exercising, eating a
balanced diet and getting enough sleep.
24 , and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect. But some researchers believe that
positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body, perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes. For
instance, they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation (炎症).
If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”, there’s newer evidence to support that, too.
A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed
life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period. 25 . This study does not prove that
physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life, but suggests a relationship.
A．But whatever happiness really is.
B．It might take more work if your mood is low.
C．For now these studies can only show associations.
D．That refers to the person, and the situation he or she is in.
E．Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life.
F．To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind.
G．It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”, though.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）It’s been estimated that people touch their cell phones hundreds of times every day.
That means plenty of opportunities for germs to move from our fingers to our phones.
26 But a recent study found more than 17,000 bacterial gene copies on the phones of high school
students.
One of the worst places to use cell phones is in the bathroom. 27 Studies have found that our
mobile phones are much dirtier than toilet seats. Just as an expert puts it, taking a phone into the bathroom and then
leaving with it is kind of like going in, not washing your hands and then coming back out.
While many of us wash our hands regularly after going to the bathroom, we seldom consider washing our
hands after touching our phones. 28
You can use alcohol-based wipes or sprays to clean your phone regularly. They need to contain at least 70%
alcohol to disinfect phone casings and touch screens. 29 Remember to sanitize (消毒) your phone
charger occasionally when you are cleaning your phone. And wash your hands thoroughly after you’ve finished
cleaning.30 Get in the habit of putting your phone away when it’s not in use, then cleaning your hands. When
not at home, keep your phone in your pocket or bag. Use a disposable paper list of to-do items, rather than
constantly consulting your phone.
Do not share your phone with others if you have not first sanitized it. If children are allowed to play with your
phone, sanitize it as soon as possible afterward.
A．Do it every day if possible.
B．How you handle your phone will also be critical.
C．So it’s clear that you keep away from your phone.9125
D．When toilets flush, they spread germs everywhere.
E．The more germs they collect, the more germs you touch.
F．Research has varied on how many germs are on an average phone.
G．Fortunately, there are easy ways to avoid your phone collecting germs.
（2024·山西·模拟预测）Making decisions, big or small, can sometimes be difficult. We’ve all experienced
indecisiveness. But you can get better at it with practice and time. Here are a few methods to try that may help you
become more decisive.
Make decisions for yourself
31 Ultimately, if you trust your intuition(直觉), you will know what the right decision is. Nobody
else can give you the correct answers on what’s best for you. Try not to allow others to be the decision-maker for
you and your goals.
Let things go
The fear that comes with worrying about making the “wrong” decisions can make one lose his common sense.
Try not to worry about mistakes. 32 Once you accept that things are not always in your control, making
decisions will be much less threatening.
Talk it out
The simple act of speaking out loud will help lessen indecision and internal conflict. 33 Decisions
can become less confusing and worrisome when we do so.
Outline the pros and cons
If you get stuck, draft a simple pro-con(支持-反对)list. 34 Mentally weighing the pros and cons is
simply adding to the indecisiveness. Pro-con lists facilitate objective and sound decision-making.
Flip a coinOf course, flipping(掷)a coin shouldn’t be used for big decisions, such as marriage. But this will work if it’s
something as simple as what to order on the menu. This simple trick makes the decision for you. And, there are
times when the coin lands the wrong way. 35
A．They’re a part of life.
B．A little practice also goes a long way.
C．If it feels right, voice your thoughts out loud.
D．The important thing to remember is to write it down.
E．Decision-making can have a negative impact on self-worth.
F．Asking 10 people about one topic will only confuse you further.
G．Then, your reaction will actually reveal what your stomach truly wants.
（2024·安徽池州·二模）Jump to It
Jumping rope is an activity that contributes to a healthy lifestyle and helps meet your fitness and wellness
goals. Here’s how jumping rope benefits you.
It burns calories. How many calories does jumping rope burn? While this depends on your pace on average,
you may burn about 100 calories jumping rope for 10 minutes. 36
It’s easy to do. You can jump rope almost anywhere, making it a great option for on-the-go or when you’re
traveling. Some people keep the habit of working out in the open air. 37 Being able to pick up a rope is a
great option.
It builds bone density (骨密度). Your bone density decreases as you age. Luckily, jumping rope helps keep
your bones strong. 38 The impact or stress from landing after a jump helps strengthen your bones.
It improves your heart and lungs. Jumping rope strengthens your heart and lungs by raising your heart rate
quickly. Those who do rope-jumping exercise have better vital capacity. 39 Strong vital capacity
contributes to better cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness, which means you can exercise longer with less effort.
It makes you feel good. Did we mention it’s fun? After exercise, your body will release a special chemical,
which can help with depression. Therefore, if you get anxious sometimes, being active can also help calm ourselves
down. 40
A．Others prefer to work at home.
B．But what if it’s raining outside?
C．So, skip ahead to the good stuff.
D．It is actually a load-bearing activity.E．It refers to the amount of air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath.
F．Therefore, as a well-rounded exercise, jumping rope helps with weight loss.
G．However, bend your knees slightly to avoid injuries to ankles and bones when you land.
（2024·湖北·二模）Autonomy-supportive parenting is an approach that focuses on building a child’s sense
of agency in the world as well as a strong sense of self. 41 We should recognize that children have a
different perspective or experience than adults. Therefore, instead of pushing adults’ way of thinking on children,
adults should let kids do their own critical thinking and solve problems themselves, which will help them trust their
abilities.
Guide kids to find their own solution
As any parent with more than one child can tell you, kids develop differently. 42 While one child
may find it easy to start their homework independently, the other might not be a self-starter. So we push our kids to
the next level by knowing their skill level and meeting them there.
Let kids find their own fun
43 It really is harm to them. It also sets us up to be their cruise (航行) directors at all times. That’s a
huge burden on us! Letting children find their own thing to do when boredom strikes allows them to become self-
sufficient and use their imagination to find fun on their own.
Being sympathetic doesn’t mean giving in
Another characteristic of autonomy-supportive parenting is being open, curious, and flexible. Trusting children
to be accountable to themselves (or acting like it) is the only way you will know if your child will be a responsible,
independent adult. For example, if you ask your child when they think is the best time to do their homework, and
they tell you it’s in the morning before school begins, support them and let them try it, no matter how strange it
sounds. 44
Don’t forget to support yourself
Once you grasp autonomy-supportive parenting, you’ll see opportunities to put it into practice. No matter how
old your kid is, adopting this style will not be easy. 45 If you get hard on yourself because you’re not
measuring up, you’re more likely to return to the controlling practices.
A．It may work.
B．Our kids don’t know how to manage boredom.
C．That can mean we have to support them in different ways.D．So forgive yourself if things don’t go right on a particular day.
E．And they may not know yet, but it’s good for them to think about it.
F．Some days are just going to be more autonomy-supportive than others.
G．It’s trying to understand children’s experience of what’s going on right now.
（2024·山西太原·一模）Do you ever feel like you’re not good enough, even though you’ve done some cool
stuff? This feeling can contribute to increased anxiety, depression and a cycle of overworking to prove yourself.
46 Actually, lots of people, up to 82%, have these kinds of discouraging feelings. Here’s how you can deal with
them.
● 47 . One way to fight self-doubt is to keep track of all the cool things you’ve done. Start a journal
where you write down projects you’ve finished, goals you’ve reached, and nice things people have said about you.
Work out a practical schedule to look back at this list.
● Figure out what’s good enough. Success can mean different things in different situations for different
persons, so it’s okay not to be the best at everything all the time. Just think about how good is good enough. 48
and then it can save your energy for other important things, like spending time with your family and friends.
●Get help from someone you look up to. Working with a seasoned life coach who has done well and has
qualities you admire can be a big help. They can assist you by sharing their own struggles with self-doubt and this
exchange equips you with good strategies in your own pursuit of success. 49
Just remember, it’s normal to be fooled by negative feelings sometimes, but you can’t be tricked by them all
the time. 50 . By using these strategies, you can start a transformative path towards personal growth.
A．But you are not alone
B．Plan a personal-growth schedule
C．Collect proof of your accomplishment
D．So you’d better try to get the best of most tasks
E．This way, you may know when to stop properly
F．You can benefit a lot from the practical guidance
G．You are sure to break free from the cycle of self-doubt
