文档内容
押新高考卷第 56-65 题
语法填空之说明文
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小
I卷 说明文
2023年 新高考 笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
II卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语
I卷 说明文 中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
2022年 新高考
II卷 记叙文 正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
I卷 说明文 介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
新高考
2021年 II卷 记叙文 作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。
无提词填空有3处或4处，无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法
的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，
每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
（2023·新高考I卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings
arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s
birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers arepressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents.
The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left ______65______ (want) more next time.
语法填空答题策略
1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考
生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非
谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。
3. 注意分析语境，查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点，解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯
性，根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
4. 复读全文——在填完所有的空之后，考生有必要把整篇文章复读一遍。复读时，首先要注意全文的语境
是否连贯，逻辑是否合理；其次，还要从词语搭配和习惯用法等角度推敲揣摩，检查语法是否正确；最
后，检查单词拼写，千万不要因单词写错而丢分。
介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词；关注介词的固定用法和习惯
搭配等。
冠词 名词之前，尤其泛指“一”用a/an,特指用the; 固定搭配中。
代词 主要考查人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词。另外，it也是考查重点，主
要作形式主语或形式宾语，在句中指代上文事物。
主要考查并列连词，以及三大从句的连接词。
1. 并列成分之间填并列连词，注意区分顺承and、转折or、选择or。
连词 2. 名词性从句注意区别同位语从句和定语从句。
3. 定语从句注意区别关系代词和关系副词。
4. 状语从句注意逻辑关系选词。
5. 注意what和that引导主语从句的用法。
（2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 1 (know) for its
clever footwork and advanced techniques.
Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 2 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 3
(make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky
movements and mis-directions. Besides its 4 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing
the mind and body. In fact, apart 5 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist
trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising.
Deeply 6 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and
philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and
self-improvement. 7 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides
just a means to defend oneself but also 8 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers
both 9 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 10 you are
interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding
experience.
（2024·甘肃白银·三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of zodiac (生肖) sculptures, 11 (call) Peak Life and Water, opened in Chengdu,
Southwest China’s Sichuan Province on Saturday.
The 12 zodiac signs are 12 (traditional) used in Chinese culture to mark each year. Each zodiac sign
also corresponds to twelve hours in the day. In addition 13 the traditional calendar function, the 12 zodiac
signs are also a kind of folk custom and culture, 14 reflects Chinese people’s understanding of the year.
Each sculpture 15 (base) on a single zodiac animal. For example, the tiny golden birds 16
(stand) on the head of an ox remind visitors of birds settling on an ox, chewing the worms they have just captured.
In another, a monkey balances 17 golden peach on the head. For the dragon sculpture, a golden and
glorious ball floats in front of the intimidating dragon.
The expressions of these zodiac sculptures are vivid but calm. Some of them seem to be resting, content in
their mediation. Only the snake has 18 (it) eyes open. If you see a snake’s eyes are closed, that 19
(mean) it is in hibernation (冬眠). The elegant and exquisite modelling has delighted visitors so much that even
before the opening ceremony of the exhibition, some collectors expressed a desire 20 (buy) the
sculptures.（2024·江西九江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Feb 8, 2001, workers at a construction site in Jinsha village, Chengdu, found many pieces of ivory and jade
and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom were brought 21 light by archaeologists.
Among the over 5,000 precious relics 22 (excavate)from the ruins, the most eye-catching is the Golden
Sun Bird. It is made from delicate gold foil(箔), just one 23 (five)of a millimeter thick. It has two
sections: The center is a sun pattern with 12 rays 24 (indicate)the rotation(自转)of the sun and around the
sun are four birds flying anticlockwise. According to archaeologists, the four birds symbolize four seasons, while
the 12 rays 25 (mean)to represent 12 months of the year. Hence, it could be inferred that over 3000 years
ago ancient Shu people possessed 26 good knowledge of astronomy and nature. Furthermore, this
masterpiece is believed to be an illustration of an ancient Chinese myth recorded in the classic The Legends of
Mountains and Seas, 27 was written about 2,500 years ago. According to the book, ancient people
believed the sun was carried up 28 down by birds daily.
In 2005, the pattern was 29 (successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to
showcase the ancient Chinese people’s 30 ( wise)and aspirations.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we tell people that we opened a company that teaches people about traditional Chinese culture, and
allows them to experience things like calligraphy, painting and tai chi, the 31 (react) we often get is
“Why? You are British! You should teach British culture!” I would always say simply that I love traditional Chinese
culture, and want to share that 32 others.
When talking about traditional Chinese culture, we are referring to the language, philosophies, food, arts and
crafts, and customs from thousands of years ago up to the 21st century, 33 have been passed down
through the generations. And as anyone who has heard anything about China 34 (know), with a history of
an estimated 5,000 years, that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture is still 35 (high) popular in
China, and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today, even if not
36 (recognise) by name.
The culture of China, both modern and traditional, can appear quite different and at times even difficult 37
(understand), which often leads to misunderstanding. But the more you learn and understand, the 38
(well) you know about China. Of course, that means more than taking one calligraphy class 39 trying outtai chi one afternoon, but each experience you have brings you closer to answering any questions you have and
40 (close) the gap between your perception and reality.
（2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard someone say “You can tell a lot about someone by how they dress” and wondered if that
was true? What you wear can inform 41 (passer-by) of your type of employment, as well as your
ambitions, emotions and spending habits.
In early civilizations, the key purpose of clothing was 42 (keep) us warm. Today, central heating
warms our homes, 43 (reduce) our dependence on clothes alone to help us to survive. Clothes 44
(develop) from previous practical belongings to today’s social markers: they affect the way we see 45
(us). They help us to be seen in the light that we wish to be, and also bring 46 our personalities and social
status.
In many societies, dress sense represents personal wealth and taste. For example, Economist George Taylor
demonstrated this most 47 (vivid) with the Hemline Index (裙摆指数). Taylor noted that as a country
enters recession (衰退) and adopts simply spending habits, women often show a preference towards 48
(long) dresses, while during times of prosperity (繁荣), 49 opposite result can be seen-hemlines often
become shorter.
Whether you are male or female, your fashion choices can affect both your self-image, the impression 50
you convey to others and in turn, the way in which people behave towards you.
YOU ARE WHAT YOU WEAR!
（2024·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Shanghai, which is 51 (original) from the Han Dynasty, has
been listed as one of China’s forms of intangible cultural heritage. It is one of the country’s oldest lantern fairs,
52 locals go to enjoy the festive atmosphere and wish each other well. Now, the beloved Yuyuan Garden lantern
show 53 (take) place outside of China for the very first time, 54 60 large-sized structures and more
than 2,000 lanterns lighting the oldest amusement park in Paris.
From dragon-shaped lanterns to patterns 55 (inspire) by the legendary world of “The Classic of
Mountains and Seas”, a Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Paris has built a world of lights
and imagination for visitors, showcasing the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Highlighting various cultural and56 (spirit) symbols, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglong, 57
(represent) ambition and strength.
Beyond the lanterns, visitors can also admire traditional Chinese costumes and 58 (accessory), and
enjoy Chinese cuisine. With a mixture of dancing, acrobatics (杂技) 59 martial arts performances, the
lantern show promises to be 60 immersive experience in the world of Chinese folklore and lanterns.
More than just a lantern show, it also serves as an opening activity to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the
establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 1964.
（2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese traditions go, few things are 61 (good) than sitting around a steaming hotpot in winter of
northern China. Archaeological studies support the claim that Kublai Khan, the 62 (found) of the Yuan
Dynasty, invented mutton hotpot. For a long time, only the upper classes could get their hands on mutton hotpot. It
was also 63 (extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty. And according to the
record, Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover.
Among vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table, mutton has been placed in the center. Many diners
believe mutton has the medical effect of warming the body, 64 (make) it an ideal food for the colder
months. Many folk customs favor mutton over beef in part because in the past, cattle 65 (consider) much
more important as a means 66 production.
Traditional Beijing instant boiled mutton, 67 many southerners think tasteless, is known for its
simplicity. It has no mouthwatering hotpot soup base, just plain water with some scallion and ginger (葱和姜)
slices 68 (add). Thus, the quality of the mutton plays a major role in the hotpot experience.
Nowadays, mutton hotpot has become one of 69 favorite cuisines of the Chinese, with 70
(technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
（2024·安徽淮北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71 (construct) from the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means of communication for the
Empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty.
Before foundation of Sui Dynasty, China had 72 (continuous) evacuated several canals, 73
had been suspended due to natural environment. Some needed to be repaired but were still navigable, but were too
separated from each other to form large-scale water transport nationwide.The establishment of Sui Dynasty 74 (declare) the end of long-lasting split situation. In 605 AD,
Emperor Yang Guang, the 75 (two) emperor of Sui Dynasty, ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to
meet the political, 76 (economy) and military needs of unified nation.
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), providing a unified inland
navigation network consisting 77 more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, linking five of the most
important river basins in China, 78 (include) the Yellow River and the Yangtze.
As 79 major means of internal communication today, it has played an important role in ensuring the
prosperity and 80 (stable) of China over the ages.
（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan cuisine, one of the eight major cuisines in China, is now popular all over the world. In February 2010,
Chengdu 81 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. To
experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should definitely visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum (also
Chuancais Museum), the first museum 82 (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
83 (cover) an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms 84 unique cultural landscape
of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history. In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000
pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 85 (catch) a glimpse of
new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. Sichuan Cuisine Museum is the
only “EATABLE MUSEUM”, 86 you can not only learn Sichuan cuisine culture by using eyes and ears,
but also enjoy it by using mouth and nose. Interesting, meaningful and featured activities are 87 (special)
designed from the moment you stepped into the museum to the time you leave. The highlighted experience for your
visit should be cooking the typical Sichuan dishes 88 the guidance of the professional chef. There is
arguably no better way to know more about a cuisine 89 learning how to cook it yourself.
Start your 90 (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine,
satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”.
（2024·湖南益阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration
91 (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply 92 (root) in Chinese culture,
symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.The festivities typically span 15 days, 93 colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling
fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying 94
(respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.
One of the 95 (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes
and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and 96 (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the
tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao,” as 97 gesture
of good wish and well-being.
As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and
success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and 98 (share) celebration.
Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that 99 (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance
of family, cultural heritage, 100 the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.
