文档内容
by doing (sth.)
一、单项选择
1. Dick decided to lose weight by ________ less and doing more exercise.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
2. I tried to make the baby stop crying by ________ and that worked well at last.
A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sings
3. —________ do you learn English so well?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
4. —How do you learn English words?
—________ making word cards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
5. The old man makes a living ________ vegetables.
A. by selling B. with selling C. by sell D. without selling
二、根据汉语提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题
6. Hey，Lily! Come and sit ____________ (我旁边).
7. ________________ (到上周日)，I had finished reading the book.
8. —________________ (顺便问一下)，how do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school ____________ (乘地铁).
9. He is a clever boy.He made the model plane ________________ (他自己).
10. Tom studies Chinese ________________ (通过看) Chinese movies.
宾语从句
一、单项选择
1. Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know ______ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
2. Could you tell me ________ by WeChat？
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do3. Could you please tell me ________？
A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from
4. Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic
5. —Could you please tell me ________？
—For two weeks.
A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away
C. how long will he be away
6. Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him B. where will we have a big meal
C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise
7. —Could you tell me ________？
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
8. —Excuse me，I wonder ________.
—Yes，it's near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong
9. —Li Ming，do you know ________？
—Yes.He comes from Canada.
A. where does our new English teacher come from
B. where our new English teacher comes from
C. where did our new English teacher come from
10. —Excuse me，can you tell me ________ ?
—Sorry，I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information？
A. how does smog(雾霾)come into being
B. where the national space station lies
C. why are tigers becoming fewer now
D. how many years did the Qin empire last二、将下列句子改为宾语从句
11. Did Lily finish reading that book？I'm not sure.
I'm not sure ________ Lily ________ reading that book.
12. “When will you do the dishes？” he asked his wife.
He asked his wife ________ she ________ ________ the dishes.
13. “My sister will win the race，”she believes.
__________________________________________________________________
14. “Will you visit Paris with us？”my father asks me.
__________________________________________________________________
15. “What are you talking about？”his parents asked him.
__________________________________________________________________
感叹句
一、单项选择
1. —Did you watch the TV show Keep Running last night?
—Yes，I did.________ exciting it was！
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
2. ________ the weather is today! We can't go to school at all.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad
3. ________ bad day! It's raining hard.We have to stay at home.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
4. —________ shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror
attack.
—So it is.We should call on the people all over the world to be against
terrorism(恐怖主义).
A. What an B. How C. What
5. —China is carrying out the twochild policy to avoid the population problem.
—________We hope it can work well.
A. How good is the plan! B. How good plan!
C. How good the plan is!
二、选词(组)填空(What/What a/What an/How)
6. ________ nice girl she is!7. ________ careful the boy is!
8. ________ beautiful flowers they are!
9. ________ interesting film we will see!
10. ________ time flies!
used to
一、单项选择
1. This place ________ a factory but now it is a park.
A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be
2. Dick ________ in America，but he has been________ Chinese food since he
moved to China.
A. used to live；used to eating B. is used to live；used to eat
C. is used to live；used to eating D. used to living；used to eat
3. We used to ________ in the evening，but now we are used to ________ early in the
morning.
A. exercise；exercise B. exercise；exercising
C. exercised；exercise D. exercising；exercise
4. —How does your brother go to school?
—He ________ ride a bike，but now he ________ there to keep fit.
A. used to；is used to walk B. used to：is used to walking
C. was used to；is used to walking D. was used to；is used to walk
5. —How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________.
A. take；walk B. taking；walking
C. taking；walk D. take；walking
6. Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on
the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
7. The old lady used to ________ in the park.
A. dance B. dancing C. danced
8. Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in thecity.
A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living
9. My friend Marley used to ________ at home all day. But now he's used to
________ with friends.
A. stay; hang out B. staying; hanging out
C. stay; hanging out D. staying; hang out
二、完成句子
10. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days，most drivers ________ ________ ________ ________ to wait for
people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.
11. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。
His uncle gets ________ ________ going out for a walk ________ ________
every day.
12. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。
Owen ________ ________ make the mistakes in spelling the word
“pronunciation”.
13. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ here since he came to Wuxi.
14. ——玛丽过去常常晚起吗？
——是的。但她现在习惯了早起。
—Did Mary ________ ________ ________ up late?
—Yes.But now she ________ ________ ________ ________ up early.
被动语态
一、单项选择
1. The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented
C. was invented D. has invented
2. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)________ in Yongzhou soon.
A. was used B. will be used C. is used3. It's said a new bridge ________ in my hometown in 2018.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built
4. In old days，the poor ________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work
5. The singer ________ while still at school.
A. has discovered B. was discovered C. discovered
6. Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.
A. drank B. is drunk C. was drunk D. has drunk
7. —Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(“一带一路”国际
合作高峰论坛)successfully.
—Yes，thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting.
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite
8. A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A. gives B. is given C. will give D. will be given
9. The mobile phone ________ in 1973.
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
10. —Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
11. It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.
A. built B. is built C. has built D. will be built
12. —Waiter，a glass of orange juice，please.
—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast.
A. will serve B. serves C. is served
13. —Could I smoke here?
—Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.
A. isn't allowed B. is allowed C. doesn't allowed D. isn't allowing
14. Thanks to the government ， several new primary schools ________ in my
hometown last year.
A. build B. built C. are built D. were built15. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，
from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold
C. will be held D. was held
16. More schools in Laiwu ________ to provide children with better education in a
few years.
A. built B. are built C. were built D. will be built
17. —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A. am；asking B. am；asked
C. was；asking D. was；asked
18. —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to
them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid
19. —Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ________ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are？
A. were putting B. have been put
C. were put D. put
20. —I think young people ________ to drive cars.
—I don't agree with you. They're not serious enough.
A. should allow B. shouldn't be allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn't be allowed
二、将下列句子改为被动语态
21. People use metal for making machines.
________ ________ ________ ________ making machines by people.
22. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?
23. The children sang an English song at the party.
An English song ________ ________ at the party by the children.
24. They planted many trees last year.________ ________ ________ ________ by them last year.
25. The young should speak to the old politely.
The old ________ ________ ________ ________ politely by the young.
情态动词表推测
一、单项选择
1. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. He ________ not come.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
2. —Look at the lady in a white Tshirt. Is she Ms.Yang?
—It ________ be her.She has gone to the library.
A. mustn't B. may C. can't D. should
3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A. must B. should C. can't D. might
4. The dictionary at the Lost and Found ________ be Tim's，because his name is on
its cover.
A. can B. mustn't C. can't D . must
5. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.
—It ________ be him. He has gone abroad.
A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
6. It ________ be a plane. It's too big. It must be a UFO.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. might D. must
7. —When will the musician come?
—It ________be tomorrow，or other time. I'm not sure.
A. must B. might C. can't D. should
8. Lily's brother is the only little boy here. The toy car ________ be his.
A. can't B. must C. may D. might
9. —Whose Tshirt is this?
—It ________ be John's. It's much too small for him.
A. may B. must C. can't D. shouldn't10. —Is that girl Maria?
—It ________ be her. She is in Australia now.
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
二、用表推测的词完成下列句子
11. It isn't an orange；it isn't an apple. Then what ________it be?
12. He ________ be reading in the library now，because it is closed today.
13. —Who does the toy superman belong to?
—I'm not sure. I think it ________ be that boy's.
14. The skirt ________ be my mom's. She is the only woman in my family.
15. The old man lives alone on the hill. He has no children. I guess he ________ be
very lonely.
定语从句
一、单项选择
1. I like music ________ I can dance to.
A. that B. what C. who
2. The man ________ called yesterday wants to buy the house.
A. who B. what C. which
3. Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》)is a TV play ________ many people like.
A. why B. that C. who
4. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you
visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
5. The lady in the kitchen ________ is doing the dishes is my aunt.
A. where B. who C. which D. whom
6. I can't find the shoes ________ I bought last week.So I have to buy another pair.
A. who B which C what
7. Have you heard about the TV program Reader ______ is very popular now？
A. which B. who C. where
8. Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he
was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it9. This is a heartwarming story about a boy ________ saved his mother's life.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
10. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
11. My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has
decided to keep.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
12. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.
A. who B. what C. that
13. —Who won first prize in the English speech contest?
—The prize went to the girl ________ speech was the most natural and fluent.
A. that B. who C. whose D. 不填
14. —What kind of TV show do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
15. —Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ________ can help us communicate with others online
freely.
A. what B. that C. who
16. —Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use
for the report?
—Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
17. The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A. who B. which C. whose
18. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor ________ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very
much.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
19. The dress ________ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.A. what B. it C. this D. that
20. With the money ________ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school.
A. what B. that C. who D. where
二、将下列两句话并成一个带定语从句的复合句
21. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.
__________________________________________________________________
22. I like music. I can sing along with it.
__________________________________________________________________
23. He missed the train. He usually catches this train.
__________________________________________________________________
24. Do you know the girl？She is talking with the teacher.
__________________________________________________________________
25. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics.
__________________________________________________________________答案：
by doing (sth. )
一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
二、6. by me 7. By last Sunday 8. By the way；by subway
9. by himself 10. by watching
宾语从句
一、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
二、11. if/whether；finished
12. when；would do
13. She believes that her sister will win the race.
14. My father asks me if/whether I will visit Paris with them.
15. His parents asked him what he was talking about.
感叹句
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
二、6. What a 7. How 8. What 9. What an 10. How
used to
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C
二、10. are used to stopping 11. used to；after breakfast 12. used to
13. has got used to the life 14. use to get；is used to getting
被动语态
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
二、21. Metal is used for 22. Was；built 23. was sung
24. Many trees were planted 25. should be spoken to
情态动词表推测
一、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
二、11. might/could/may 12. can't 13. may/might/could 14. must 15. must
定语从句
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B二、21. The man who/that is standing under the tree is my brother.
22. I like music that/which I can sing along with.
23. He missed the train that/which he usually catches.
24. Do you know the girl who/that is talking with the teacher?
25. Liu Li likes the singers who/that can write their own lyrics.
