文档内容
语法专训
(一)名词
1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.
A．chance B．habit C．question D．price
2．People usually touch something with their ________.
A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers
3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A．service B．information
C．discussion D．success
4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.
A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch
5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim?
—I've just got a wonderful ________.
A．news B．job C．furniture
7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.
A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep
8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles
9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk
C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
10．—Who's the woman under the tree?
—She's ________ aunt.
A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe
C．Kelly's and Joe's
(二)冠词
1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the
2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
4．—Do you know ________ boy over there?
—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.
A．the B．an C．a
5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
(三)代词
1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A．it B．its C．it's D．itself
3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.
A．it B．him C．them
4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.
—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.
A．that B．those C．it D．one
5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None
6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.
A．that B．it C．this
7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________.
A．it B．them C．him D．her
8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？
—Of course.A．you B．your C．yours
9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?
—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．themselves
10．—What else do you need, sir?
—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
(四)数词
1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.
A．fourteenth B．fourteen
C．the fourteenth D．the fourteen
2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.
A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth
3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands
4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?
—Yes, it's ________.
A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626
5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
(五)介词和介词短语
1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A．In B．At C．On
2．—Who is Dave looking ________？
—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A．for B．after C．at D．up
3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A．above B．behind C．from D．through
4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put hisfirst message on Weibo.
A．before B．since C．after D．until
5．The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.
Students must be more honest.
A．without B．against C．through D．by
6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.
A．to B．on C．at D．for
7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________， Johann Strauss the
younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．In fact B．For example
C．As a result D．In my opinion
8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.
A．between B．among C．during D．beyond
9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.
A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top
(六)副词和形容词
1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional
2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive
3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.
A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well
4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally
C．luckily D．especially
5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A．very important B．more important
C．the most important D．as important as6．—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.
A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days
8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A．not bad B．as good as before
C．not so good as before D．much better than before
9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.
A．good B．better C．best
10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.
A．less and less; more and more
B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less
D．fewer and fewer; less and less
(七)动词和动词短语
1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development.
A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy
2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow
their customs (习俗)．
A．watch B．change C．control D．teach
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
4．—Who's your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them.
A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at
(八)动词的时态
1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung
2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.
A．had; leave B．had; left
C．have; left D．have; leaved
3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the
homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayed
C．would stay D．had stayed
4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?
—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A．been; will get B．been; gets
C．gone; will get D．gone; gets
5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A．was talking B．talked C．am talking
7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．will be
8．—Look at my new smart phone.
—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？
A．do; buy B．have; bought
C．did; buy D．have; had
9．As soon as the rain ________， they will go out to pick apples.
A．stops B．stopped
C．will stop D．is stopping
10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ________ my email.
A．am checking B．will check
C．have checked D．was checking
(九)被动语态1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow
2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month.
A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built
3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known
4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.
A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built
5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.
A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed
(十)非谓语动词
1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients.
A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues
2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread
3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film.
A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken
4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown
5．Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.
A．run B．runs C．to run D．running
(十一)情态动词和系动词
1．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．was C．were
2．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look
3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A．may B．could C．must D．can
4．In some countries，people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without
paying, because it's against the law.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
5．This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A．must B．might C．can't
(十二)句子种类
1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving
2．________ wonderful the speech is！
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．—Is there a watermelon on the table?
—________
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is.
C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't.
4．—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it?
—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long
5．He has never been to Beijing, ________？
A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't he
(十三)宾语从句
1．—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A．why B．how C．when D．whether
2．The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.
A．who is it B．who it is
C．who was it D．who it was
3．—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.
—Of course by credit card.
A．what you paid for B．how you paid for
C．why you paid for
4．—Could you please tell me ________？
—For two weeks.
A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be away
C．how long will he be away
5．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave him
B．where will we have a big meal
C．if I planned a party for him
D．how I will give him a surprise
6．I wonder ________.
A．if the program Readers is popular
B．how does the program Readers succeed
C．when did the program Readers begin
D．whether is the program Readers popular
7．—Can you tell me ________？
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A．if Xiong'an New Area will be built
B．when we will build Xiong'an New Area
C．why Xiong'an New Area will be built
D．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area
8．—Excuse me，I wonder ________.
—Yes, it's near the bookstore.
A．where we will go for the holiday
B．if there is a lost and found office
C．when she will give me a call
D．how we can go to Hong Kong
9．—Do you know ________ to our school?
—Next term.
A．when the exchange students came
B．when did the exchange students come
C．when the exchange students will come
D．when will the exchange students come
10．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________？
—In 1997.A．when did it return to China
B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China
D．when it returns to China
(十四)连词和状语从句
1．I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
3．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic
rules of drunk driving.
A．though B．because C．till D．and
4．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous.
A．when B．if C．though
5．My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
6．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open.
A．very B．such C．so D．too
7．You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.
A．if B．until C．though D．while
8．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.
A．if B．until C．since D．although
9．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high
school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since
10．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
11．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A．until B．as soon as
C．unless D．although
12．Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A．if B．when C．since D．unless
13．My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the
dishes in the kitchen.
A．if B．while C．until D．unless
14．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A．or B．but C．though D．and
15．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．will rain D．won't rain
(十五)定语从句
1．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture
________ was different to most other writers.
A．that B．who C．/ D．whom
2．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in
Chengdu.
A．it B．who C．which
3．—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?
—I know! In New York.
A．when B．why C．whether D．where
4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives
5．My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A．who bring B．which brings
C．who brings D．that bring答案
►语法专训
(一)1.A 点拨：辨析法。句意：新的丝绸之路将会为更多的国家交流而提供一个好的________。
chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。结合句意和选项，空处填入“机会”
最合适。故选A。
2．D
3．B 点拨：辨析法。service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功。由答语
Let me help you search the Internet.可知上句问的是：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的
信息吗？
4．C 点拨：gift礼物；stick拐杖；pet宠物；watch手表。由“老人感觉孤单”可知其需要
有宠物陪伴。
5．C 点拨： egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子。长寿面是长寿的象征，所
以此处指的是面条。
6．B
7．D 点拨：词形分析法。句意：我的叔叔在农场上养了许多________。我经常帮他喂它们。
cow 奶牛，复数形式为cows；horse 马，复数形式为horses；pig 猪，复数形式为pigs；sheep
羊，其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数，故选D。
8．A 9.B
10．A 点拨：固定表达法。若为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格，故选A。
(二)1.B 点拨：句意：当我长大了，我想要成为一名工程师。名词engineer的第一个音是元音音
素，故其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A 点拨：句意：看！桌子上有一个瓶子。此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音
素/b/开头。故选A。
3．A 点拨：固定搭配法。play与球类名词之间不加冠词，故选A。
4．A 点拨：句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我的哥哥，李雷。over
there作后置定语，表特指需要加定冠词the，故选A。
5．A 点拨：句意：——凯特，你是你家唯一的孩子吗？——是的，但是一个新生儿快出生
了。“the only＋名词”表示“唯一的……”；第二空表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，
故用a。
(三)1.B 2.B 3.A
4．D 点拨：辨析法。that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词；those 指代可数名词复数；it指前面提到的同一个事物；one指前面提到同一类事物中的一个。句意：——我的手机
坏了，但我找不到一个店修它。——哦，我指给你在我们学校附近的一个。故选项D符合
句意。
5．B 点拨：辨析法。句意：——我是今天来还是明天来呢？——________可以。我今明两
天都忙。Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不；Each每一个；None没有人，没有任何东
西。根据答语可知选B。
6．B 7.B
8．C 点拨：辨析法。you是“主格”代词“你”，也可以作宾格；your是形容词性物主代
词你的；yours是名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，空处应用名词性物主代词yours，相当
于your eraser。
9．B
10．A 点拨：根据后两句“I've got enough. Thanks.”可知是不再需要别的东西了。故选A。
(四)1.B 点拨：表年龄用基数词，而且前面不加冠词，故选B。
2．D 点拨：表示某人第几次生日时，需要用序数词；且birthday前有形容词性物主代词修
饰时，不用定冠词the。故选D。
3．A
4．B
5．A 点拨：分数表达法、主谓一致法。句意：——妈妈，这些苹果的三分之一已经坏了。
——我们最好尽快吃掉其余的。“三分之一”应用one third；“这些苹果的三分之一”
仍然表示复数，应用have。故选A。
(五)1.C 点拨：句意：在4月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介
词on。故选C。
2．B
3．B 点拨：句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直________我。由句
意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。
4．C 点拨：辨析法。before……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。结合设空处
前面的“Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours”和后面的“he
put his first message on Weibo.”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“史蒂芬·霍金在微博上发
出他的第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖。”所以设空处的介词表达的
意思是“在……以后”，应该为after。
5．A 6.D 7.B 8.A9．D 点拨：辨析法。arrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用
in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D。
10．C 点拨：辨析法。on business做生意；by the way顺便说；on your own独自；on the top
在顶部。结合句意“晚上对于你来说________ 在森林里步行是危险的。”可知C合适。
(六)1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
5．B 点拨：形容词比较级判定法。句意：如果你想实现梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要。
由than可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，故选B。
6．C 点拨：形容词比较级判定法。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎样？——好极了！我从
没看过一部________电影了。good好；bad糟糕；better更好；worse更糟糕。从答语Great
知，应答者对这部电影表示了认可，因此其表达的意思是“我从没看过比这部更好的电
影了”。故选C。
7．A 点拨：“数字＋连字符＋名词单数”构成复合形容词，用作定语，此处tenday意为
“10天的”。故选A。
8．C
9．B 点拨：固定结构法。本题考查the＋比较级，the＋比较级的用法。故选B。
10．C 点拨：固定结构法。结构“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。根据常识
可知，城市的共享单车越来越多，这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名
词的复数，前用many的比较级more，pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less。故
选C。
(七)1.D
2．A 点拨：句意：在一个陌生地方旅游时，你最好观察当地人，然后遵守他们的习俗。根
据句中“follow”可知只有“观察”后才能“遵守”。故选A。
3．C 点拨：短语辨析法。look at 看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句
意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都________他。故选C。
4．D
5．D 点拨：短语辨析法。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑
他们。wait for等候；send for派人去请；knock at敲打，敲击；laugh at嘲笑。故选D。
(八)1.C 点拨：语法判定法。铃响发生在过去式got back to school之前，用过去完成时。其构成
为：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词。
2．B
3．D4．D 点拨：固定搭配法。表达“到某地去了”用have/has gone to；在时间状语从句中，主
句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5．C 点拨：结合语境可知我正在使用字典，所以不要拿走。故选C。
6．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗？——对不起(，我没听见)。
我正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now，可知答语中
的动作表示“过去正在打电话”，故用过去进行时was talking。故选A。
7．C 点拨：句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。下午
七点半开始的，________另一个小时。根据句意可知是指比赛将会再持续一小时。用一
般将来时态。故选C。
8．C
9．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。as soon as 一……就，引导时
间状语从句。其用法遵循主将从现，故选A。
10．A。
(九)1.A 2.B 3.B
4．D 点拨：主谓分析法。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和谓语动词build之间在逻辑
上是被动关系，句中的时间状语in a few years(在几年之后) 是表示将来的时间状语，故
用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be＋动词的过去分词built。故选D。
5．C 点拨：主谓分析法。主语“You”是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；情态动词的被动
语态：“情态动词＋be ＋动词的过去分词”。故选C。
(十)1.B
2．B 点拨：句意：许多大学生每年都去外国是为了传播中国文化。由句意及语境判断，此
处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，故选B。
3．D 点拨：成分分析法。 “ have ＋ sth. (宾语)＋ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 /
叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词
表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选D。
4．C 5.D
(十一)1.B 点拨：主谓一致法。本句主语为不定代词everybody，故谓语动词用单数形式was。
2．D 点拨：句意：池塘里有如此多的鱼在游。它们看起来很开心。taste尝起来；smell闻起
来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据句意及生活常识，只能是看起来很开心。故选D。
3．D 4.C
5．A 点拨：句意：这副眼镜肯定是托尼的。他是唯一戴眼镜的同学。must表示十分肯定的推测；might表示把握性不大的猜测，意为“可能”；can't表示否定的推测，意为“不可
能”。由下句中的“the only one who wears glasses”可知用must。故选A。
(十二)1.A 点拨：固定句式法。句意：请认真地________！看那个路标，前面有个学校。祈使句
以动词原形开头，故选A。
2．A 点拨：固定结构法。感叹句结构：How ＋adj./ adv. ＋ 主语＋谓语！ 及What (＋
a/an)＋ adj. ＋ n. ＋主语＋谓语！根据句中的形容词wonderful可知答案选A。
3．A
4．D 点拨：问答照应法。由答语Only ten minutes.可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”
进行提问，应使用how long。
5．B
(十三)1.B 2.B 3.B
4．B 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你能告诉我，你将离开多长时间？——两周时间。根
据答语可知，要用how long，排除A项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。
5．D 点拨：语法判定法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除B项；再由句中的Father's Day
is coming. (父亲节就要来了。)可知，A、C两项中的过去时态与句意不符。故选D。
6．A
7．C 点拨：句意：——你能告诉我为什么建立雄安新区吗？——它将被建来帮助解决北
京大城市问题。A项：是否雄安新区被建立；B项：我们什么时候建立雄安新区；C项：为
什么雄安新区被建；D项：在雄安新区人们会发生什么。由答语可知问句是询问建立雄
安新区的原因。故选C。
8．B 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——劳驾，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——对，在书店附
近。结合答语中“Yes”可知宾语从句应该以if或whether开头。故选B。
9．C
10．B 点拨：考查宾语从句。从四个选项判断，此题重在考查宾语从句中从句部分的语序。
宾语从句的语序：特殊疑问词＋主语＋谓语，由于回答的是过去的时间，故选B。
(十四)1.C
2．C 点拨：句意：当暴风雨到来时，他们正在操场上踢足球。when, while意思都是
“当……的时候”，但当从句是一个短暂性动作而主句是一个持续性动作时，常用when
而不用 while。故选C。
3．B
4．C 点拨：根据句意判断前后分句是转折关系，故用连词though，意为“尽管；虽然”。5．A 点拨：句意：我的胳膊仍在疼，________我打算看医生。分析句意可知，前后为因果
关系，表示结果用so。故选A。
6．C 点拨：辨析法。such…that …与so …that…都有“如此……以至于……”的意思，但
such用来强调名词，so用来强调形容词或副词。题干中只有形容词surprised，故选C。
7．A 点拨：分析句子两个部分，前部分“取得好成绩”为结果，后部分“听从老师的建
议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句，应选用连词if“如果”，故选A。
8．B 9.C 10.B
11．B 点拨：句意：杰克的妈妈十分劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until直到……为止；as
soon as一……就；unless除非；although尽管。故选B。
12．D 点拨：连词辨析法。句意：除非他许诺今天晚上10点前回来，妈妈不会让迪克出去
的。if如果；when当……时候；since自从；unless除非。故选D。
13．B 点拨： if 如果；while当……时，然而；until直到；unless除非。表示两个动作同时进
行，用while连接。
14．D 点拨：答语句意“努力学习，那么你的梦想会实现的。”根据“祈使句，and/or＋
陈述句”中，前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选D。
15．A
(十五)1.A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助
他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的画。这里的先行词是a picture，表示事物，用that引
导定语从句。故选A。
2．C 点拨：语法判定法。句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来
越受欢迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的
先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。
3．D
4．A 点拨：语法判定法。句意：——你更喜欢哪类电影？——我更喜欢提供一些东西让
我思考的电影。先行词movies为“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，本句先行词
movies用了复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词应该用原形。故选A。
5．C 点拨：语法判定法。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前先行词boy为人，关
系代词应用who，故排除B项，且boy为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
