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Unit 10 过关测试
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Fish can't live ________ water.
A．with B．in
C．without D．of
2．In France you ________put bread on the table.You're not supposed to put it on the plate.
A．shouldn't B．are supposed to
C．would like to D．will
3．—Where can I keep these books?
—Here is a box full of bananas.You can ________ it and put the books in it.
A．throw B．empty
C．sell D．bring
4．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
5．—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
6．She doesn't understand.________，she is only two years old.
A．After all B．At all
C．In all D．For all
7．It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.
A．to improve B．improving
C．improve D．improves
8．His grandparents are used ________ in the morning.
A．to exercise B．to exercising C．exercise D．exercises
9．I'm very strong，so nothing will make me ________ my mind.
A．change B．to changeC．changing D．changed
10．People are expected ________ in Korea when they meet for the first time.
A．to bow B．bow
C．to bowing D．bowing
11．This handbook is ________ for us to learn our lessons.
A．great value B．of valuable
C．of very value D．of great value
12．—I seldom keep ________ on my computer for more than an hour.
—Is that so？But you seem to be comfortable ________ games on your iPad for hours.
A．working；playing
B．working；play
C．to work；playing
D．to work；play
13．It's very hot here.Why not ________ your coat?
A．take on B．take off
C．get on D．put on
14．—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes，it's well worth ________．It's ________ moving that I've seen it twice.
A．seeing；too B．to see；too
C．seeing；so D．to see；so
15．—Hello! Mum, long time no see!
—Hello! Mary, are you busy these days? I'm looking forward to________your phone.
A．to answer B．answering
C．to answering D．answer
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
In China，a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 million
people.The food is ________16 in restaurants，at home and in schools，etc.
In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook ________17food.But they can't eat
it up.When they go out of a restaurant，full and happy，they never look back________18 the
uneaten food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel________19for the
terrible waste?In schools，we can often see a lot of students ________20 food away after meals and they
only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.However，in some places，the food is
so little________21 a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to
solve________22 of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet.Food is
important to us all.We ________23live without food.So ________24is necessary for us to love
food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants，we should pack
up the leftovers(吃剩的食物)．We also need to tell other people to stop ________25food as
soon as possible.
16．A.wasted B．met
C．bought D．sold
17．A.too many B．many too
C．too much D．much too
18．A.in B．at
C．on D．up
19．A.interested B．excited
C．happy D．sorry
20．A.throw B．threw
C．thrown D．to throw
21．A.which B．when
C．where D．that
22．A.the problem B．the question
C．the danger D．the mistake
23．A.can B．can't
C．mustn't D．may
24．A.it B．he C．she D．they
25．A.waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual
for men to kiss when they greet each other.Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a
“hello” will do just fine.The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends.They usually shake hands
only when they meet for the first time.Social kissing，often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek
(脸颊), is common in an informal (非正式的) situation between men and women and also
between women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet
someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks.The most
common way is to kiss from your right to your left.When men meet for the first time, a
handshake is the norm．
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another.A kiss on the cheek may be also
common if there is a close relationship.Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both
cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a
handshake.Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also
common.
26．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ________．
A．hug B．bow
C．shake hands D．kiss on the cheek
28．The underlined word “norm” means “________” in Chinese.
A．规范 B．意图
C．象征 D．结果
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B．In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C．In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.
D．In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand
for a handshake.
30．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Countries and CultureB．Cultures and People
C．Greeting Customs around the World
D．Body Languages in Different Cultures
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及提示写出单词
31．London is the c________ of England.
32．The fisherman lives on the east ________(海岸)．
33．—Do you know about the basic table m________ of America?
—Yes，but only a little.
34．You must know some ________(风俗)before you go to some foreign countries.
35．It's polite to ________(亲吻) the others in public in some countries.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
36．The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth _____
(watch)．
37．Kate is very comfortable ________ (live) with her best friend.
38．People are pretty ________(relax) about time in Colombia.
39．________(gradual)，she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
40．To our ________(surprised)，Lin Tao won first prize in the high jump.
五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Jeff，________41
B：Yes, Mum，I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A：But what are you doing now?
B：________42 I just want to relax myself.
A：Is that also your homework?
B：Not really. But the video is well worth watching，I suppose.
A：You do？________43
B：It's about the Belt and Road(“一带一路”)．________44
A：Yes, I've just heard something about that on the radion.Anyway，it may be a little bit hard
for you to understand.
B：A little bit hard? You must be joking. On the video，the conversation between the father
and the daughter explains the topic live and clearly.
A：It does? Can I watch it with you?B：________45 I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Some etiquette (礼仪)in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These
items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while
using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cell phone users
◆ Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone
may make others feel uncomfortable.
◆ Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a
party.It's a good time to communicate(交流)with your family and friends.
◆ Don't make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you
and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆ You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆ You're not allowed to eat，drink or smoke on the subway train.It's our duty to keep the
train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train.As we all know，animals may spread diseases(传播疾
病)and get the train dirty.
根据短文内容填空。
Items
Dos Don'ts
(项目)
Cell Don't send messages or play games
at a dinner or a party.
phone Keep your__46__ down in public.
Don't make or answer__47__ while
users
driving.
Wait in line.
Don't eat，drink，smoke and
__48__ Keep the train
__50__ on the train.
__49__.
七、书面表达(30分)
假设你是小明，将有一名美国的中学生Tom来你家做客，并呆上两天。请你向这位
首次来中国参观的外国客人介绍一些中国的礼仪。(如：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等。)(80词左
右)参考句型：You are supposed to…/You are not supposed to…；You should/shouldn't…
It's impolite/rude to…；You are allowed to…/You aren't allowed to…；
You can/could/can't/couldn't…
Dear Tom，
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
XiaomingUnit 10过关测试
一、1.C
2．B 点拨：句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。你不应该把面包放在盘子上。根据
句意可知选B。
3．B 点拨：throw 扔；empty 倒空；sell 卖；bring 带来。句意：——我可以把这些书放在哪
儿？——这儿有一个盛满香蕉的箱子。你可以把箱子腾空，把书放进去。故选B。
4．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法。句意：当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，大家都在那
儿。except连接两个主语时谓语动词与 except前的主语一致，主语为不定代词
everybody，故谓语动词用单数形式was。故选B。
5．C
6．A 点拨：after all 毕竟；at all(用于否定句)完全；in all 总共；for all 虽然。句意：她不懂，
毕竟她只有两岁。故选A。
7．A
8．B 点拨：本题用固定短语法。 句意：他的祖父母习惯于早上锻炼身体。be used to doing
sth.习惯于做某事。故选B。
9．A
10．A 点拨：be expected to do sth.为固定结构，表示“被期望做某事；应该做某事”。
11．D 点拨：be of value＝be valuable，value 是名词，不能用very 修饰，故选D。
12．A 点拨：本题用固定短语法。keep doing sth.一直做某事；be comfortable doing sth.轻松
地做某事。句意：——我很少一直在我的电脑上工作一个多小时。——真的吗？但是
你似乎很轻松地在你的苹果平板电脑上玩好几个小时的游戏。
13．B 点拨：本题考查短语辨析。take on 呈现；take off 脱下(衣服)；get on 上车；put on 穿
上(衣服)。句意：这里非常热。为什么不把你的外套脱了呢？故选B。
14．C 点拨：be (well) worth doing“(很)值得做某事”，是固定用法；so adj.that“如此……
以至于”，也是固定用法，选C。
15．B 点拨：look forward to 中的to为介词，后面接动词的－ing形式。
二、16.A
17．C 点拨：many too 无此词组，首先排除；too many后接可数名词复数；too much后接
不可数名词；much too后接形容词。food为不可数名词，故选C。
18．B 点拨：考查语境理解与介词辨析。联系上下文可知本句意思应为：当他们吃饱了、
很开心地离开饭店时，他们从来不会再回头看桌子上没有吃的食物。look at意为“看”。故选B。
19．D 点拨：联系上下文可知本句是问中国消费者是否应该对自己可怕的浪费行为感到
惭愧。故选D。
20．A 点拨：see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”。故选A。
21．D 点拨：考查语境理解与逻辑推理。句意为：然而在一些地方食物是如此少，以至于
很多人死于饥饿。so...that 意为“如此……以至于”。故选D。
22．A 点拨：考查语境理解。根据上下文及实际情况，可知饥饿是个需要解决的问题。
problem “问题；难题”，故选A。
23．B 点拨：考查语境理解。句意为：没有食物我们就不能生存。mustn't“禁止”；can't “不
能”。由句意可知选B。
24．A 点拨：考查语境理解及固定句式。句意为：因此对我们来说爱食物，尽量吃光我们
盘子里的所有食物是有必要的。“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”为固定句型。故选A。
25．C 点拨：考查语境理解及非谓语动词。句意为：我们也需要告诉其他人尽快停止浪费
食物。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
三、26.C 点拨：细节理解题。文中分别介绍了美国、英国、日本、匈牙利、阿尔巴尼亚和亚
美尼亚的一些问候习俗。
27．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第1、2句“The British often simply say “hello”
when they meet friends.They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”
可知，英国人第一次见面时通常握手。故选C。
28．A 点拨：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，匈牙利人以一种非常友好的方式问候人，
他们彼此亲吻左右脸颊，人们首次见面时要握手，这已经形成一种习惯。所以norm
应是“行为规范”之意。故选A。
29．D 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文内容可知：日本人见面相互鞠躬问候；匈牙利人首次
见面时握手并从右到左亲吻对方的脸颊；在阿尔巴尼亚，男人之间握手问候，关系亲
近的男性也可以亲吻脸颊，女性则彼此握手或亲吻两个脸颊；在亚美尼亚，女性则是
等着男性主动伸手握手。故选D。
30．C 点拨：主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，世界各地的人见面时的问候习俗各不相同，
所以文章的主题是关于不同的问候习俗的。故选C。
四、A)31.capital 32.coast 33.manners
34．customs 35.kiss
B)36.watching 37.living 38.relaxed39．Gradually 40.surprise
五、41.did you finish your homework?
42．I'm watching a video.
43．What is it about?
44．Have you heard anything about that?
45．Sure.
六、46.voice 47.a call 48.Subway passengers
49．clean and tidy 50.don't take pets
七、范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear you will come to China and stay with us for two days.But the customs
in China are different from yours.Let me tell you some.
First，you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
Then，when you eat dinner with other people，it's impolite to point at others with your
chopsticks.
Finally，if you go to a party，you are supposed to arrive at the party on time，or a few
minutes earlier.
Have a good trip and I'm looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours，
Xiaoming
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写介绍风俗类作文。1.总体介绍(第一段)；2.具体细节
描述(第二、三、四段)；3.以祝福或期待收尾(第五段)。结构清晰，层次分明。
添彩点：1.First，Then，Finally有顺序地介绍了中国的风俗。
2．be different from；let sb.do；be supposed to；It's impolite to do sth.；have a good trip；
be looking forward to doing的使用，恰到好处，使文章结构合理，内容丰富。
