文档内容
Unit 10 测试
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、 单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn D. wears
2. It's fun ________ a birthday card for your friend.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. to making
3. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited
4. You can come to visit me every day ____ Tuesday. I will go out for dinner that day.
A. except B. expect C. besides D. beside
5. Don't keep your children ________ for such a long time.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
6. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me
for my ________.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
7. Hurry up！The plane is about to ________.
A. take care of B. take off C. take after D. take down
8. —I am sorry I didn't do a good job.
—Never mind. ________，you have tried your best.
A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all
9. Listening to the ________ music always makes me ________.
A. relaxed；relaxing B. relaxed；relaxed
C. relaxing；relaxing D. relaxing；relaxed
10. My parents and teachers always ________ me ________ progress. So I have to
work hard.
A. hope；to make B. wish；make
C. expect；make D. expect；to make show
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are________11 the mosthospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they
would be________12 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family ， the host usually makes tea for you
and________13 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat
with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will be busy________14 a meal for you.
Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than
the guests can eat. On the table，the guests must be the ________15 to eat. Perhaps one
of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick
food for guests ， which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family
________16 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating，the host usually says，“It
seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. ”You tell them you are full，
________17 they still put more food in your bowl.
________18 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture
and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said ________19 years ago：
To meet friends from a place far away，how ________20 we are!
11. A. between B. among C. during D. for
12. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
13. A. serve B. serving C. serves D. served
14. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing
15. A. first B. second C. last D. next
16. A. get in their way B. go out of their way
C. lose their way D. on their way
17. A. although B. but C. because D. since
18. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. To being
19. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of
20. A. happily B. unhappy C. happy D. happier
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It shows that before you go to
another country，it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customsof the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain，they say “How do you
do？” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they haven't met for a
long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a
group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that
the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the
station，they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned
that the Germans shake hands as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and
got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
21. It is ________ if you know the language and some customs of the country you
want to go to.
A. not useful B. not helpful
C. very helpful D. very sad
22. English people usually shake hands after they ________.
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
23. Usually English people don't shake hands when they ________.
A. won't be away B. say “How do you do？”
C. meet for the first time D. haven't met for a long time
24. German people shake hands ________.
A. as often as they can B. never
C. hardly ever D. sometimes
25. This passage is about ________.
A. shaking hands B. languages
C. customs D. languages and customs
四、 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词
26. The basket is ________(空的). There's nothing in it.
27. Mr. Smith ________ (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
28. The couple have one daughter and two ________ (外孙女).29. It's said that the terrible weather in this ________ (季节)caused the ship accident.
30. —Who is ________ (敲) at the door?
—Maybe it's the postman.
B)根据句意及首字母提示写单词
31. —What's wrong?
—The cat broke the plate and my mother is m________ at it.
32. Which do you v________ better, wealth or health?
33. London is the c________ of England.
34. —Do you know where I can e________ some money?
—Of course the bank.
35. You should teach your children to b________ well.
五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。( 提示：
每空不超过三个单词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These
usually try to show the things________36 are important in life，such as love，beauty
and family. The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into
objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
He sent them out________37 (ask) for help when in trouble. Today，sky lanterns are
used at festivals and other celebrations. They________38 (make) of bamboo and
covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small
hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of________39( happy)
and good wishes.
Paper cutting________40(be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds
very easy________41 it can be difficult to do. The paper，usually red，is folded before
it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things
about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors
and walls________42symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look veryreal. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale
or historical story. The pieces are________43 (careful) shaped by hand from a very
special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry. After________44(dry)，they are fired at
a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several
weeks________45(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love
that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
六、书面表达 (30分)
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗。要求：
不少于80词。内容应包括：
1. Greet people when you meet for the first time.
2. Table manners.
3. Rules in people's houses.
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs. In China _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________Unit 10测试答案
一、1. B 2. C
3. B 点拨：be worth后跟名词、代词、动名词。
4. A 点拨：由后面的I will go out for dinner that day. 可知星期二除外，是不
包括在内的，故选A。
5. B 点拨：keep sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人一直做某事”。
6. C 点拨：句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯廷向我征求
建议。表示“建议”，应用suggestion。故选C。
7. B 点拨：用辨析法。take care of照顾；take off 脱下，起飞；take after长得
像，效仿；take down 写下。句意：快点！飞机就要起飞了。故选B。
8. D 9. D
10. D 点拨：用固定搭配法。expect sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“期望某
人做某事”。hope后不能跟sb to do. ；wish sb. 后须跟to do。
二、11. B 点拨：between 两者之间；among 三者或者三者以上之间；during
在……期间；for为了。世界上最好客的人很多，故选B。
12. A 点拨： surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprise名词，惊奇；
surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprises单三形式。分析句意，外
国人会对这种热情感到惊讶，由主语they可知选A。
13. C 点拨： serve动词原形，服务；serving动名词；serves第三人称单数形
式；served过去式。分析句子结构，and连接两个动词作谓语，前面用了
makes，故选C。
14. D 点拨：短语be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，故选D。
15. A 点拨：用常识法。first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一个。联
系常识可知，在中国，席间客人先吃，故选A。
16. B 点拨：get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way 费尽心思；lose
their way迷路；on their way在路上。根据上文中国家庭为客人沏茶，招待
点心，陪客人聊天，准备大餐，席间客人先吃，给客人夹菜可知，中国家庭
费尽心思(go out of their way)让你感觉在家里一样。故选B。
17. B 点拨：although虽然；but但是；because因为；since由于。分析句意可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。
18. C 点拨：动名词短语作主语。句意：热情好客已成为中国文化和传统的
重要一部分。故选C。
19. D 点拨：thousands of固定短语，意为“数千”，故选D。
20. C 点拨： happily快乐地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happy开心
的，形容词；happier比较级。be动词are后跟形容词，所以排除A；分析句
意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。故选C。
三、21. C 点拨：用信息关联法。由文章第一段中“…it is a great help if you know
the language and…”可知。
22. B 点拨：由文章第二段开头“…meet each other for the first time in
Britain，they … and shake hands. ”可知。
23. D 点拨：由文章第二段中“Usually they do not shake hands after they
haven't met for a long time”可知。
24. A 点拨：由文章第二段中“…the Germans shake hands as often as
possible”可知。
25. D 点拨：用归纳总结法。由第一段中“… the language and some of the
customs of the country”及文章内容可知。
四、A)26. empty 27. kisses 28. granddaughters 29. season 30. knocking
B)31. mad 32. value 33. capital 34. exchange 35. behave
五、36. that/which 点拨：空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的the things，定语从
句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。
37. to ask 点拨：句意：当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求救。to ask表示目的
38. are made 点拨：句意：它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。make和
They具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填 are
made。
39. happiness 点拨：句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。空
格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes在此是名词，故填happiness。
40. has been 点拨：由for over 1500 years可知用现在完成时态。
41. but 点拨：空格前句意：剪纸听起来很容易，空格后句意：可能很难做。前
后发生转折，故填but。42. as 点拨：句意：在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为
祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。as意为“作为”。
43. carefully 点拨：句意：这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑
形，然后再自然晾干。空格处单词修饰动词shape，修饰动词用副词形式，故
填carefully。
44. drying 点拨：句意：晾干了之后，它们被高温烧制。在该句中After是介
词，介词后面的动词用其ing形式，故填drying。
45. to complete 点拨：固定结构：“It takes ＋时间段＋to do sth. ”，故填to
complete。
六、 范文：
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs. In China，we also have our own customs.
When we meet people for the first time ②，we usually shake hands instead
of ② kissing or bowing. We often use chopsticks to ② eat food. When we are at
the dinner table，we shouldn't talk loudly. And it's polite to ① wait for the old to
eat first. It's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. We'd better ② finish all
the food in our bowls because it's impolite to waste food. When we visit our
friends，we'd better take a small gift. We should knock at the door before going
into their rooms and we must be polite in other people's homes.
When in China，do as the Chinese do.
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写介绍风俗类作文。第一段总写各国都有不同
的礼仪；第二段详细介绍中国的礼仪；最后简短小结结尾。
添彩点：①文中用到it's＋adj. ＋to do结构，使短文表述生动具体。②for the
first time，instead of，use sth. to do sth，had better等短语的使用，为
短文增色不少。
