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Unit 6 过关测试
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.—When ________ personal computers ________?
— In 1971.
A.was; discovered B.were; invented
C.were; discovered D.was; invented
2. Teaspoons are used______ things.
A.for serve B.to serving
C.to serve D.serving
3.This kind of drink ______ a ______ smell. Many children like to drink it.
A.produces; pleasant B.is made; pleasure
C.was refused; glad D.protects; pleasant
4.—How was tea invented?
—______
A.5,000 years ago. B.By accident.
C.Shen Nong,a ruler. D.Over an open fire.
5.—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner.
—______.I'll do it at once, Mum.
A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding
C.It's a shame D.With pleasure
6.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary ______because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A.at once B.by mistake
C.in general D.as well
7. —Jim, how do your parents like music?
—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also
C.Neither;nor D.Both; and
8.You need to stop him from ______ alone.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
9.—I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom.
—______.After all,you didn't mean it.A.You're welcome B.It's my pleasure
C.Don't mention it D.I can't agree more
10.______that she has been married for a year. But no one knows who her husband is.
A.It is said B.It says
C.It believed D.It believes
11.A familiar face _____ in my mind. Yes, it's the boy who has ever helped me in the train
station.
A.appears B.disappears
C.show up D.distance
12. The potato chips in KFC are especially ______.
A.sour B.sweet C.crispy D.salt
13. Three years goes by. Great changes have ________ in my school.
A.happened B.taken place
C.been taken place D.been happened
14. Li Yifeng is now ______ by many young people, especially girls.
A.look up B.admire
C.looked up to D.looked up
15.Our teachers often ______ us ______ easily no matter how difficult life is.
A.encourage; not to give up
B.experience; to quit
C.encourage; to give up
D.experiment; not to quit
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have
______16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time
went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more ______17 made . Later on,
ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their ______18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps
tell us the Greeks knew the world was ______19.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made______20
surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to
make ______21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, mapsare now more exactly made than ever. ______22 the world is always changing, we will always
need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use______23 and pictures to describe what
a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures______24. Some
maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the ______25 from one
place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in
different places.
16.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left
17.A.slowly B.simply
C.correctly D.carelessly
18.A.knowledge B.courage
C.energy D.challenge
19.A.long B.small C.square D.round
20.A.into B.by C.of D.from
21.A.cleaner B.lighter C.better D.older
22.A.Though B.So C.Unless D.Since
23.A.sounds B.models C.words D.stories
24.A.stand for B.go for
C.ask for D.wait for
25.A.weather B.distance C.feature D.culture
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese
culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived
5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he
felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to
drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it
could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new
drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside thehuman body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please
check the following helpful advice.
•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
•Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and
make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
•The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to
eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
•Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two
hours after you take medicine.
•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the
bad result of the computer.
26. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A.when King Shen Nong lived
B.where Chinese tea was created
C.how Chinese tea was discovered
D.why King Shen Nong drank tea
27. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.
A.helping you lose weight
B.letting you feel less tired
C.having a strong wish for food
D.clearing heat inside your body
28. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A.green tea B.black tea
C.strong tea D.coffee with milk
29. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Don't drink too much strong tea.
B.Not all office workers drink green tea.
C.Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D.King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
30. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A.let us know how tea was discovered
B.give some advice about drinking teaC.tell people the history of tea
D.advise people to drink green tea
四、根据所给提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
31. The man r________ silent when the policeman asked him questions.
32. The robot was________ (发明) by a Japanese boy who has talent in science.
33. The boys are d________ into three groups to play the game.
34. Tomatoes were b________ to China centuries ago. But at that time, few people
wanted to eat them.
35. To ________(实现) your dream, you must work harder than before.
五、补全对话(其中有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Bill, do you know about National Inventors' Day?
B: No, I have never heard of it. ______36
A: On February 11th.
B: I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day.
A: You're right and you have a good memory.
B: Thank you. ______37
A: Of course. There have been a lot of inventors in history. They made millions of inventions
and some of them have changed the world.
B: In order to help remember these inventors, people named February 11th for National
Inventors' Day, right?
A:______38 But you made a mistake. It was Ronald Reagan, the President (总统) of the
United States of America that named the date.
B: There must be many kinds of activities all over the world on that day.
A: You're right. Our school also celebrates National Inventors' Day.
B: ______39
A: Students show their own inventions. Some inventions are wonderful and exciting.
B: Sounds interesting. ______40 Can I show them at your school?
A: No problem. You are more than welcome to.
A.You're very clever.
B.I like inventing small things, too.
C.How many inventions did it mention?
D.When is it?E. Some inventions are useful.
F. How do you celebrate it?
G. Can you tell me how it got started
六、书面表达(30分)
根据下面的表格,以“The ballpoint pen”为题写一篇短文。(80词左右)
Who John Lord,an American tanner
When in 1888
What to be used for help write faster;make life easier
Where to be used in many fields
Price low
Change become smaller and lighter
(注:tanner 制革工人;ballpoint pen 圆珠笔)
The ballpoint pen
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Unit 6过关测试
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B
7. B 点拨:用语境法解题。根据答语中They both like country music.可知答案,注意就近原则。
8.C 9. C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B
14.C 点拨:利用排除法解题。由语境可知“李易峰被很多年轻人仰慕”,因此用被动语态,
排除A、B。look up to钦佩,仰慕。
15.A 点拨:用语境法解题。根据no matter how difficult life is(无论生活多么困难)可知上文
要表达的含义是“鼓励我们不要轻易放弃”。故答案为A。句意为:老师经常鼓励我们不
要轻易放弃,无论生活多么困难。
二、16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B
三、26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B
四、31.remained 点拨:remain silent 保持沉默。根据语境when the policeman asked him
questions 可知时态用过去时。32.invented
33. divided 点拨:考查短语be divided into, 被分成……。
34.brought 35.achieve/ realize
五、36.D 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.B
六、范文:
The ballpoint pen
We know that the ballpoint pen is one of the most useful inventions.
It was invented by an American tanner named John Lord in 1888. And it is used to help us
write faster and make our life easier. It is widely used in many fields. And the price is usually low.
It is not so expensive as a pen.
And now ballpoint pens are becoming not only smaller but also lighter. They are getting more
and more useful and helpful in our life. Without any doubt, ballpoint pens are getting more and
more popular.
点评:本文运用了“4W法”介绍发明物——圆珠笔。因为Why这一W文中没有体现,故略
去,变为4W。
Who and When (谁,什么时候):It was invented by an American tanner named John Lord in 1888.
Where:It is widely used in many Fields.
What(用来干什么) :And it is used to help us write faster and make our life easier.
熟练运用一般过去时的被动语态was invented by...,及not only... but also, without any doubt,more and more useful等短语,语言准确、丰富。