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Unit 13 测试
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
1. Two bridges ________over the river five years ago in our city.
A. build B. built
C. were built D. are built
2. A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A. can B. need
C. should D. must
3. —Have you ________ the school sports meeting?
—Yes, I have.
A. take part B. taken part
C. taken part in D. took part in
4. New media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communications nowadays.
A. are changing B. will change
C. changed D. were changing
5. —There are a lot of ________of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.
A. instructions B. instruments
C. advantages D. products
6. —Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved?
—Yes，she sets a good example to us. Hard work always________.
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference
C. makes a problem D. makes a decision
7. —How much is the dress?
—It ________ me 400 yuan.
A. cost B. spent
C. made D. paid
8. —Do you know what the model planes are made of?
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see，waste things canbe ________ to life.
A. pull down；bring back
B. pulled down；brought back
C. pull down；take away
D. pulled down；taken away
9. Our teacher told us not to ________ waste bottles. They can be ________ good use.
A. throw away；put off B. give away；put to
C. put away；put up D. throw away；put to
10. —There used to ________ so much rubbish in the river.
—Yes. Luckily，action ________ to keep the river clean so far.
A. be；are taking B. be；are going to take
C. being；are taken D. be；has been taken
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in
the city. You hop on (跨上) it and ________11. But wait—isn't
this stealing? No, it isn't. ________12 shouts, “Stop! Thief！”
That is because this free ride is just fine with the city.
You ________13 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in
some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.
People saw a need for ________14 transportation, and they wanted to help control
pollution. So, to get citizens (市民) ________15 their cars and onto pollutionfree
bikes, they ________16 the Yellow Bike Project.
The public bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People
can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事)，to work ________17 to
school. Then, they leave the bike for the next rider. There have been times when bikes
have been stolen, but most people ________18 the rules, because they think it is not
wise to ________19 the bike that's already free.
Portland's ________20 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of
its start, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.
11. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away12. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
13. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can
14. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
15. A. out of B. into C. up D. near
16. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
17. A. but B. as C. until D. or
18. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
19. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
20. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to
a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city，but she
missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs.
Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia
was able to garden in the city.
“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses
her garden now that we don't have a yard，” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I'll show you，” she said.
Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the
roof (屋顶). When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and
vegetables on the roof.
“What a wonderful garden！” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.
Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community
garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep
the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
“I plant flowers in my own place，” Mrs. Garcia said，“but you would be
surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just
like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to be creative！”
21. When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?
A. Last month. B. Last winter.
C. Last summer. D. Last week.
22. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?
A. The park.
B. The roof.
C. The garden in front of her house.
D. The countryside.
23. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?
A. It used the empty space well.
B. It helped keep the air clean.
C. It helped keep the building cooler.
D. It made the building stronger.
24. After Maria visited the garden ，she would most probably ask her mom to
________.
A. go back to the countryside
B. pick flowers from the garden
C. grow vegetables on the roof
D. show her around the park
25. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden
C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building四、 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词
26. It's d________ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
27. We all support his s________ research.
28. It is against the l________ to drive after drinking.
29. The iPhone 7 is too expensive, so I can't a________ it.
30. People aren't allowed to drop l________ in public places.
B)根据句意从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
harm， wood， cruel， advantage， industry
31. Don't be ________ to animals. They are our friends.
32. ________ houses catch fire easily.
33. Staying up late is ________ to our health.
34. Hong Kong is famous for its film ________.
35. His experience in that foreign company is a great ________ over others.
五、情景交际(每小题3分，共15分)
A：Hi，Janet，would you like to help save the environment?
B：I don't know. ________ 36
A：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B：Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?
A：Second, ________ 37 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B：That will save money, too. What else?
A：Third, ________ 38
B：Mm, newspapers，magazines, mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!
A：The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B：You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A：Yes. Get wet. ________ 39 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the
shower and wash it out.
B：________ 40
A：Yes, it will help a lot.
A. What can I do?B. Turn off the shower.
C. don't use plastic bags.
D. try to recycle paper.
E. You can try to reuse waste water.
F. you can ride a bicycle.
G. Will that help the environment?
六、书面表达 (30分)
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该
报社正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己
所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。词数在100左右。内容提
示见下表：
Hartwell, 人口约5，000, “澳洲最美小镇”之
小镇概况
一
当地人冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染、树木被
过去状况
伐
应对措施 立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源
感想建议 ……
参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇(Australia's Nicest Towns) 清洁能源(clean energy)
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_____________________________________________________________________Unit 13测试
一、 1. C 2. A 3. C
4. A 点拨：用语法判定法。句意：新的传播媒介，比如微信，现在正改变通讯方式。
nowadays意为“目前；现在”，常和现在进行时连用。故选A。
5. C
6. B 点拨：句意： ——你有注意到安娜的口语大幅度提高了吗？ ——是的，她给我们树立
了好榜样。刻苦学习总能带来改变。make a difference对……有影响/有改变/有重要作用。
故选B。
7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
二、 11. B
12. A 点拨：根据上句“No，it isn't. ”可知，不算偷。因此，没有人喊。No one意为“没有人”，
符合语境。故选A。
13. D
14. C 点拨：人们看到为了控制污染，免费的交通成为一种需求。free意为“免费的”，符合
语境。故选C。
15. A 点拨：根据下文“onto pollution free bikes”可知，让市民从他们的汽车中出来。out of
意为“从……出来”。故选A。
16. B
17. D 点拨：to run errands，to work与to school之间为并列关系。or意为“或者”，符合语境。
故选D。
18. D 点拨：根据上文“There have been times when bikes have been stolen”和转折词but可
知，大部分人是遵守规则的。follow意为“遵守”，符合语境。故选D。
19. D 20. C
三、21. C 点拨：细节理解题。由文中第一句Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from
their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. 可知。
22. B 点拨：细节理解题。由文中Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，
but she took her to the roof (屋顶). 可知。
23. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句话The
building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but
they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. 可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。
24. C 点拨：推理判断题。本文先介绍了Maria一家去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非
常惦念乡下的小花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。所以，Maria参观了这个花园后，
她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。
25. B 点拨：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶
花园”。故选B。
四、26. dangerous 27. scientific 28. law 29. afford 30. litter
31. cruel 32. Wooden 33. harmful 34. industry 35. advantage
五、36～40：AFDBG
六、 范文：
Dear Editor，
I am a student of Sydney University. I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a
population of around 5 ， 000. ①It is one of Australia's Nicest Towns. But things were very
different in the past. The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in
winter. ② That caused serious air pollution and trees were cut down. Laws were soon made to
stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy. ③I think we can do something
similar in China. Perhaps we can start with using less oil. I believe we can make our world a
bette place if we keep trying. ④
Yours，
Jason Wu
点评：本文运用了“三层分析法”写“环保类”作文。1. 描述现状(第1～3句)，分析过
去问题(第4～6句)；2. 指出具体做法(第7句)；3. 发表感想建议(第8～10句)。
添彩点：句① 中，熟练运用了过去分词短语作定语，with介词短语作定语；used to do
sth. 结构动词不定式作目的状语以及keep＋宾语＋宾补等一系列英语表达方式有机融合在
了句②中；句③被动语态的使用使表达更准确；句④表达了作者对未来的期许，使语篇充满
积极情感。
