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Unit 12 测试
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
1. My sister ________ a teacher two years ago.
A. got married to B. got married of
C. married to D. married with
2. Columbus'(哥伦布)________ was quite an event in the world.
A. discover B. discovery
C. discovered D. discoveries
3. Please write down ________ you can in your exercise books.
A. as much as words B. as much words as
C. as many words as D. as many as words
4. When I got to the shop，the fresh vegetables had ________.
A. be sold out B. selling out
C. been sold out D. sell out
5. He is a very unfriendly man，so few people ________ at his party last Sunday.
A. showed up B. showed off C. showed in D. on show
6. When I got to the bus stop，the bus ________ already ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has；left B. had；left
C. has；been away D. had；been away
7. I was about to play a joke ________ my classmates ________ the bell rang for
class.
A. on；when B. into；when
C. in；till D. to；when
8. We'll meet at eight o'clock. Don't keep me ________ a long time. Oh，by the way，
you can ask Tom to ________ you a lift.
A. waiting；give B. waiting for；take
C. wait for；ride D. wait；drive
9. There are ________ flowers in her garden. That is，her big garden is ________
flowers.A. thousands of；full with B. thousand of；filled of
C. thousands of；filled with D. thousand of；full of
10. The girl always looks after________ in her daily life. ________ girl!
A. the old；What a good B. old；What good
C. the old；How a good D. old；How good a
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Many people have to work at weekends. Some people do not mind，________11
think it's terrible.
One man thinks that working at weekends can be ________12. He is George
Smith. Mr. Smith works in an office，in Brighton，England.
One Saturday，May 24，1996，he went to the office to do some work. After he
________13 the lift，it stopped between floors. Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift.
He began to shout，but ________14 heard him. Then Mr. Smith remembered that it
was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work ________15 Tuesday.
There was ________16 for Mr. Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his
workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to ________17，Mr. Smith was
very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning，one of his workmates came to work and found the lift
________18. When the lift was opened，Mr. Smith came out，cold，weak，and tired. He
had been in the lift for ________19 hours!
Now Mr. Smith says，“I only use lifts if they have ________20__in them. ”
11. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
12. A. dangerous B. happy C. angry D. free
13. A. got off B. got into C. got out of D. got to
14. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. either
15. A. on B. to C. from D. until
16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
17. A. read or write B. eat or drink C. cook D. know the time
18. A. was not there B. was not closed
C. was not working D. was working19. A. nearly 24 B. about 40 C. more than 60 D. over 94
20. A. pans B. beds C. exits D. telephones
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14，2018. Hawking is known as
the most famous physicist (物理学家)after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford，England，on January 8，1942. During his life，he
got married twice，and had three children. When he was a kid，Hawking went to
school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well，he was never
top of his class. After leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University to
study physics，and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙)
At the age of twenty，Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with
him. Later，he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was
23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988，Hawking completed his book A Brief
History of Time. In the book，he talked about many things，like the universe，the big
bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole.
21. At which university did Hawking study physics?
A. Oxford University.
B. St. Albans University.
C. Cambridge University.
D. London University.
22. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was
________.
A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 2023. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT
________.
A. the universe
B. the big bang
C. the black hole
D. the history of science
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B. Hawking got married but didn't have children.
C. Hawking was born in Oxford，England in 1942.
D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
25. The passage is mainly about________ .
A. Hawking's life
B. Hawking's study
C. why Hawking got ill
D. how Hawking became famous
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词
26. There is a busy ________(市场)near here.
27. They are lucky to be ________(活着)in the accident.
28. What a ________(傻瓜)I am to believe he is a good man!
29. —Would you like some ________(奶油) on your bread?
—Yes，please.
30. My parents are going to meet my uncle at the ________(机场)tomorrow.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31. ________ (lady) and gentlemen，welcome to the Art Club!
32. The show ________ (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
33. He joined the army nine years ago. And now he is an ________ (office).
34. What he said is ________ (believe). We can do as he said.
35. By the time the police came，the strange sound ________ (appear) already.
五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式(每空最多限填3个单词)
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there
was ________36 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far
away to study. Sthira's friends ________37 (wonder) whether his son would return,
________38 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good. ”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.
He thanked the villagers and said ________39 (polite), “Whatever happens, happens
for good. ” However, later, Sthira's son broke his ________40. Once again the villagers
came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________41 (they) and said,
“Whatever happens, happens for good. ”Some of the villagers were surprised
________42 ( hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to
________43 the army. When they found his son had a ________44 (break) leg, they left
him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________45
luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever
happens, happens for good. ”六、书面表达 (30分)
仔细观察下列四幅图片，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。词数在80～100词之间
提示词：thief小偷
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_____________________________________________________________________Unit 12测试
一、1. A 点拨：固定搭配marry sb. /get married to sb. /be married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”。
2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. D 点拨：用语法判定法。由语境可知公共汽车离开发生在我到达公交站之前，用过去完成
时。过去完成时的构成为：主语＋had＋动词过去分词；leave是非延续性动词，跟时间段连
用时，需转化为be away。
7. A 点拨：play a joke on sb. 是固定搭配“取笑某人”；be about to do…when…是固定搭配
“正要打算做……时，……发生”。
8. A 9. C 10. A
二、11. B 点拨：用固定结构法。some…others…是固定结构，意为“一些……；另一
些……”。
12. A 点拨：用上下文联系法。根据下文George Smith被困在电梯里的经历可知那是“危险
的”。
13. B 点拨：用上下文联系法。根据下文中Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift. 可知此处为
进入电梯。
14. C 点拨：用上下文联系法。根据下文No one was going to come to work…可知此处意为：
没有人能听见他的喊声。
15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C
19. C 点拨：用计算法。George Smith被困在电梯的时间是从星期六白天，到星期二一大早，
共60多个小时。 20. D
三、21. A 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句…Hawking went first to Oxford University to
study physics…可知霍金是在Oxford University学的物理，故选A。
22. D 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段第一句At the age of twenty，Hawking started noticing that
something was wrong with him. 可知霍金在20岁的时候就感到身体不舒服，故选D。
23. D 点拨：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 In the book，he talked about many things，like
the universe，the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole. 可知the history of science并不在
《时间简史》里面，故选D。
24. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段第二句…he got married twice，and had three children. 可
知霍金有孩子，故选B。
25. A 点拨：主旨大意题。综合全文三段可知本文主要讲了霍金的生平，B，C，D都太过于片面，故选A。
四、26. market 27. alive 28. fool 29. cream 30. airport
31. Ladies 32. was canceled 33. officer 34. believable
35. had disappeared
五、36. an 点拨：用音素分析法。在乡村里有一个老男人叫Sthira。old以元音音素开头，故用
an。
37. wondered 点拨：故事发生在过去，所以用wonder的过去式。
38. but 点拨：但是Sthira一直说“无论什么事情发生，都是好事。”表示转折，用but。
39. politely 点拨：用形容词polite的副词形式politely修饰动词said。
40. leg 点拨：用上下文联系法。由后文中的His son's leg got badly hurt！可知空格处用名词
leg，和下文对应。
41. them 点拨：动词thank后要用代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。
42. to hear 点拨：固定搭配be surprised to do sth. 意为“做某事感到惊讶”。
43. join 点拨：用固定短语法。join the army为固定短语，意为“参军”。
44. broken
45. good 点拨：根据上文“儿子因腿断了，没有去参军”可知，这是好运气。
六、范文：
An unusual day
Tom and Tim are good friends. One day，they went to a supermarket for shopping. Suddenly
they found a man stealing things in the supermarket.
The thief had left the supermarket before they could stop him. They decided to follow him.
The thief went to a bus stop and read a newspaper there. The two boys called the police at once .
A few minutes later ，a policewoman came and they told her the whole thing. Then they caught
the thief together. Tom and Tim were very happy.
It was an unusual day for them.
点评：本文运用了“时间顺序法”写过去发生的事情类作文。运用了过去完成时had left
等叙述某一时刻为止已经完成的活动；before等引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句和a few
minutes later等叙述事情发生的过程，行文连贯，表达清晰明了。
添彩点：短语find sb. doing，decide to，call the police，at once，a few minutes later等的运
用，使文章情节生动，可读性强。
