文档内容
押新高考卷第 21-23 题
阅读理解 A 篇 应用文
【三年考情回顾】
A篇
语篇 卷别 体裁 主题内容
I卷 应用文 阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式
2023年新
A篇
高考卷
II卷 应用文 黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目
I卷 应用文 文学引用课的评分制度
2022年新
A篇
高考卷
II卷 应用文 儿童博物馆团体游
I卷 应用文 人与社会：罗马的四个旅馆
2021年新 A篇
高考卷
II卷 应用文 约克郡的四个活动
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、
新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要
求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别
不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。
现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。
应用文 (2023年新高考卷I卷，A)
Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1．What is an advantage of MacBike?
A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.
3．Where does the guided city tour start?
A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
应用文 (2023年新高考卷II卷，A)
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from
the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy
your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long
as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon
(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue
to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short
talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire
new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
4．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?
A．Photography Workshops. B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
5．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals.
C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area.
6．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?
A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center.
应用文答题策略
1．先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找
信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
2．抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的
线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
3．逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相
关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线
索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，
排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
（2024·湖南·一模）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of
top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of
traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local
restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where
visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government
has announced 2023 through. 2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“, easing entry conditions for international
travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-
season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot
spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American MidwestThe American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-
quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities. such as old
warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to
spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where
visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
7．What can people do in Nairobi National Park?
A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine.
C．See various wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances.
8．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location?
A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences.
C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services.
9．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To entertain. B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report.
（2024·浙江·二模）Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
13 May 2024|6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park
and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the
years.Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small
group journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.
The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada
17 June 2024|7 days
Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witness the
stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage
sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian Rocky
Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.
Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta
23 July 2024|3 daysVisit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with
outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林)of the Alberta
Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share
the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs
and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.
10．Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most?
A．The Eryri National Park. B．The Welsh Glaciers.
C．The Rocky Mountains. D．The Alberta Badlands.
11．What do all the three tours involve?
A．Scientific facts. B．Tales about the past.
C．Special companions. D．Visits to World Heritage sites.
12．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A research paper. B．A science fiction.
C．A tourism report. D．A travel brochure.
（2024·湖北武汉·一模）My picks for this year’s best all-inclusive family resorts in Mexico put an emphasis
on safe destinations, plentiful activities for everyone from toddlers to teens, and a variety of price points that should
put a family vacation within reach of different budgets,
Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya
At Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya in Cancun’s Hotel Zone, you can have your cake and eat it with both
adults-only and family-friendly resort experiences. You can visit the expansive outdoor pools or the private beach.
For families, the resort’s Roxity Kids Club has daily activities for ages four to twelve, and the Rockaway Bay water
park is one of the country’s best with nine slides for children and six high-speed slides for teens and grown-ups.
Nickelodeon Hotels and Resorts Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen’s Nickelodeon Hotels and Resorts Riviera Maya is an all-inclusive beach resort designed for
kids and families. It’s just 30 minutes’s drive from the Cancun International Airport, so getting there is a breeze
with younger kids, and the centerpiece attraction is a massive six-acre outdoor water park called AquaNick.
Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya All-Inclusive Resort
Thanks to its indoor-outdoor design and unspoiled surroundings, breathtaking sea views and refreshing
breezes greet you from the moment you arrive at Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya. A section of the resort designed forthose with youngsters affords a sense of exclusivity (专有), with an oceanfront pool and mini-water park,
swimming pool, giant outdoor jungle gym, and dream-worthy kids club all just steps away from family-friendly
rooms.
13．Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A．Students. B．Kids. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
14．Which is uniquely contained in Hilton Tulum Riviera Maya?
A．The water park. B．The private beach.
C．The jungle gym. D．The sea views.
15．What do the three resorts have in common?
A．All of them offer safe and diverse activities.
B．All of them are within the reach of a low budget.
C．All of them are based on the theme of water activities.
D．All of them mainly target children and have a kids club.
（2024·安徽池州·二模）Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the book
shelves and settle down with a new book, or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No
matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The
white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor
can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises (格架), standing out for its modern art, is meant to
resemble a modern glass tree-house. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy
yet air y corner for reading throughout the building. Children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while
preventing noise from disturbing those concentrating in the loft y seats above.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a travelling library composed of nine
camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic (游牧的)
people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both indistance and the titles they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable, this building with a green roof, was made
from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树). It is also state of the art, using robot
cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
16．What can visitors do in Albena Beach Library?
A．Find the perfect beach. B．Read classics while surfing.
C．Buy books in 15 languages. D．Enjoy reading in the sunshine.
17．What do we know about Bishan Library?
A．It was built with artistic design.
B．It is known for travelling services.
C．Children can interact with each other everywhere.
D．Robots are used to bring requested books to the front desk.
18．Which of the following features environmental protection?
A．Beach Library. B．The Camel Library Service.
C．Bishan Library. D．Macquarie University Library.
（2024·河北·二模）The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible
world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
How did it all begin? And how did we get here? Combining history and science, the book offers a
comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey
through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long
read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe
How do helicopters work? Or cells? Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the
most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how
something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms
might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake
What does it feel like to fly into space? How do you prepare for it? Astronaut Tim Peake answers all thequestions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as
the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to
quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want to know the story of our planet? Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the
geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by
easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy
and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例
尺).
19．Which book is organized in the format of question and answer?
A．A Short History of Nearly Everything. B．Thing Explainer.
C．Ask an Astronaut. D．Deep Time.
20．What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?
A．It is rather too long. B．It is written in plain language.
C．It lacks technical terms. D．It fails to include clear images.
21．What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?
A．They combine science and history. B．They feature vivid illustrations.
C．They introduce astronauts’ daily life. D．They entertain readers of all ages.
（2024·湖北·一模）Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and
activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar
Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is
dedicated(献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is
dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of
landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in
Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country
music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first
venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
22．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．https: //www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B．https: //www.nationalgeographic.com
C．https: //www.inspirationalstories.com D．https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com
23．What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame?
A．Grand Ole Opry shows. B．The great country music stars.
C．Impressive cultural relics. D．The most historical sites.
24．Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios?
A．Country Music Hall of Fame. B．Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C．The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D．The Forefront of Nashville.
（2024·湖北·二模）Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels —
whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.
LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)
This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out
pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before
needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml (£58)
and 740ml (£68) sizes.
Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various
sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts
for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. £195.
Shokz OpenFit
Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for
long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy
enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the
controls, too. £179.July Carry On Pro
For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two
separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a
laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. £275.
25．What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter?
A．It is of various sizes. B．It makes for health.
C．It is used to store water. D．It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
26．Which is suitable for listening to music?
A．Shokz OpenFit. B．July Carry On Pro.
C．LARQ Bottle Filter. D．Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
27．What is the text?
A．A travel diary. B．A life description.
C．A science instruction. D．A sales advertisement.
（2024·贵州·二模）An estimated 1 to 2 million people work out in virtual reality monthly. If you’re like me
and find it hard to spend meaningful time in the gym, VR fitness might be for you. Here are my picks from the apps
I’ve tested:
①Les Mills BodyCombat: Les Mills BodyCombat is great for beginners with a lot to offer—the works center
around punching, squatting, and knee-striking targets. While the update added workouts and a new mixed reality
mode showing you the room around you, I still look to other apps and games for variety. It also doesn’t have a
“cool down” after the workouts—so I’ll typically switch to another app after my workout to relax. $30/ one time
purchase
②FitXR: FitXR is a subscription-based app with a diverse line of workouts. A recent update added Zumba
and a mixed reality mode called Slam to a list that includes boxing, combat, high-intensity interval training, sculpt
and dance. I enjoy FitXR quite a bit, but it’s not my top recommendation due to the cost, the poor pictures, and
some missing mixed-reality options. $9.99/month
③Supernatural: Supernatural is one of the most popular VR fitness apps. Unsurprisingly, it’s a polished
experience with beautiful locations from around the world, popular music you’ll recognize, and energetic trainers
with two main workout types—Boxing and Flow.$3.00/one time purchase
④Xponential + : Xponential +, the newest offering for Quest platforms, has partnered with other workoutstudios to bring their workouts to reality. I love how the app brings the work out into your living room by
displaying a small version of the trainer on your floor or ceiling when it detects that you’re in a plank, pushup, or
lying on your back. $9.99/month-also includes access to workouts via app or web.
28．What do Les Mills BodyCombat and FitXR have in common?
A．Both provide mixed reality mode. B．Both are at a high price.
C．Both are suitable for beginners. D．Both provide various workouts.
29．Which ones don’t have drawbacks according to the author?
A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②③
30．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A course plan. B．A sports website.
C．A science magazine. D．A tourist brochure.
