文档内容
押新高考卷第 56-65 题
语法填空之记叙文
【三年考情回顾】
年份 卷别 体裁 主题内容
文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小
I卷 说明文
2023年 新高考 笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
II卷 记叙文 作者在柏林动物园教英语
I卷 说明文 中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
2022年 新高考
II卷 记叙文 正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事
I卷 说明文 介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶
新高考
2021年 II卷 记叙文 作者为了保护环境，减少使用塑料垃圾
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。
无提词填空有3处或4处，无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法
的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，
每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
（2023·新高考II卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English 3 ?
Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to checkon the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English
with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
语法填空答题策略
1. 通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 分析句子结构——语法填空是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考
生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非
谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。
3. 注意分析语境，查前后逻辑——高考语法填空对连词的考查是重点，解题时考生要分析语篇的行文连贯
性，根据前后单词、短语、句子的内容判断它们之间的逻辑关系。
4. 复读全文——在填完所有的空之后，考生有必要把整篇文章复读一遍。复读时，首先要注意全文的语境
是否连贯，逻辑是否合理；其次，还要从词语搭配和习惯用法等角度推敲揣摩，检查语法是否正确；最
后，检查单词拼写，千万不要因单词写错而丢分。
介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词；关注介词的固定用法和习惯
搭配等。
冠词 名词之前，尤其泛指“一”用a/an,特指用the; 固定搭配中。
代词 主要考查人称代词、不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词。另外，it也是考查重点，主
要作形式主语或形式宾语，在句中指代上文事物。
主要考查并列连词，以及三大从句的连接词。
1. 并列成分之间填并列连词，注意区分顺承and、转折or、选择or。
连词 2. 名词性从句注意区别同位语从句和定语从句。
3. 定语从句注意区别关系代词和关系副词。
4. 状语从句注意逻辑关系选词。
5. 注意what和that引导主语从句的用法。（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 11
number of Chinese cities, focusing her lens on women. This led to a solo exhibition in Beijing, which displays
some of the 30 results, 12 (include) photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller 13
(skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力) of
the cities in which they live.
Gfeller’s focus is on the intersection between Chinese women and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she
14 (meet) around 10 women of various professional backgrounds to talk 15 depth before taking
photos and filming them. Each took her to places where they have childhood memories, or 16 their
present life takes them every day. This personal link created a special atmosphere. With her camera, she tried to
capture 17 (they)thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences and fantasies.
In her photos and videos, viewers often encounter women gazing thoughtfully at the city, 18
(shoot) from behind. “I want their stories 19 (interpret)in a poetic, sensory manner in a play of fixed
images and images in movement, urban noise, natural sounds, voices and the combination of words and silence.
I’m trying to find beauty and transform anonymity and loneliness into something 20 (joy).” she says.
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Hiking the Longii Rice Terraces(梯田)in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add
to their bucket list. The name 21 (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice
terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit resembles the backbone.
During my visit to Guilin, I decided 22 (set) out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice
Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the
green hills in complicated patterns 23 (look) like ripples of water.
The hike took me through small villages set 24 the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy
tending to the terraced rice fields that 25 (farm) for over 1, 000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange
groves and met friendly locals 26 offered me fresh lychees.At night, I stayed in simple home-stays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals- featuring local
specialties like sticky rice, I learned 27 (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of
community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound 28 (appreciate) for these ancient
agricultural wonders carefully 29 (build) into the landscape by generations of families. The Dragon’s
Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views 30 cultural insights into rural
China.
（2024·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
案填写在答题卡上。
My friend and I went on an exciting trip from Shanghai to Mount Wu gong in Jiangxi Province. The place
31 (know) for its extraordinary beauty, ancient culture, and a special mountain peak—the Golden Peak, 32
stands an old temple.
Mount Wugong is really high—2,000 meters above the sea, making it tough 33 (climb) up. Luckily,
there are small shops along the way, so we could get snacks and drinks.
We made it to the top at sunset. It was 34 (incredible) amazing—golden clouds flowing down the
mountain, 35 (explain) why it’s called the Golden Peak.We felt like we were thinking the same
thoughts as people from ancient China. At night, we 36 (lie) under the stars, feeling the history of the
place.
The next morning, I woke up just in time for the most 37 (wonder) sunrise ever —something that
will stick in my memory forever. Afterwards, we explored 38 old temple on top of the mountain, which
showed us how Chinese people connected nature with spiritual things.
Mount Wugong offered us not only an unforgettable adventure, but also a real insight 39 the depths
of Chinese culture, history and the enduring bond between humanity 40 the natural world.
（2024·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address 41
(leave) by a customer. He finally managed to deliver the food to the customer, who rudely scolded Wang 42
arriving late.
Wang was sad, but he had to put up with it, 43 (apologize) repeatedly, or his company would haveimposed (强制实行) a fine on him. That day Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings, 44
he posted online. It quickly became a massive hit and 45 (view) for over 20 million times. Since then,
Wang has been writing poems inspired by daily life.
Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his emotions, 46 (especial) the personal
experiences during his work. His heart is comforted by writing the poems.
In 2022, Wang published a 47 (collect) of more than 180 poems. His poems touched many people,
who share similar struggles in their lives — so much that the book’s first 5,000 48 (copy) sold out. So far,
Wang 49 (write) about 4,000 poems.
“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life. Whether it’s dealing with
stressful situations, 50 coming to terms with life’s struggles, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says
Wang.
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou’s name comes from the Chinese character meaning precious or expensive. Precious in its 51
(peace) environment and expensive with its lush greenery, Guizhou is the perfect place to reset and recharge your
battery.
Living in the hustle of Beijing can be exciting but sometimes the country-raised boy inside of me needs to take
a moment to relax, so I jumped 52 the chance to visit Guizhou when I 53 (invite) by the China
Storytellers Partnerships Tour. As soon as our plane landed, I knew that this was 54 I needed to be.
Our first stop on the trip took us to Wanfeng Lake in Xingyi, 55 vast man-made lake that stretches
for miles, weaving in and out of the mountains. We climbed into our kayaks and set off to adventure, all the while
thinking to ourselves “surely this is the end of the lake” and were 56 (continuous) shocked as we turned a
corner only to see the lake continue. Along our way we were greeted by fishermen and 57 (family)
relaxing by the water. The warmth of the people was equal to the fall sun 58 (rest) on our skin.
59 (we) adventures didn’t stop there. The next day we ventured(冒险) to the Malinghe Canyon. We
set out on rafts, drifting(漂流) down the crystal-clear waters with our local guides. The canyon’s dramatic rock
formations, 60 (carve) over centuries by the forces of water, created a breath-taking backdrop for our
journey.
Time in Guizhou was slower than anywhere else I had been. I didn’t want to leave. There was so much more
left for me to explore.（2024·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the
outside world 61 others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with
62 (determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway
along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 63 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing
precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 64 headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five
kilometers away every day. 65 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct
a canal across the mountains, 66 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 67 (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug
canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels
(隧道), 68 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 69 (benefit). It was the canal that 70 (dramatic) changed the
life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some
567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 71
(far), spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.
72 68-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important decision of his life to
move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 73 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today,
Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 74 (locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of
the Great Wall, he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 75 (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate (翻新) his own dream house, 76 comes with multiple
views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents. Over the
years, the architect 77 (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu, most of which now operate
78 hotels or restaurants, while 79 (do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as
possible.In 80 (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driven by a great passion for guqin, 81 is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor
at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 82 (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting
it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin
was 83 (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, 84 he
thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 85 (appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 86 a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich
traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, 87 (publish) books, and released albums,
significantly boosting the instrument’s 88 (popular).
In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With 89 (they)
efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his
daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, 90 (serve) as an ambassador in
promoting traditional Chinese culture.
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ban Zhao (Chinese: 班昭; 45-117 CE) , courtesy name Huiban, was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and
politician. She was the first known female Chinese historian. She 91 (complete) her brother Ban Gu’s
work on the history of the Western Han, the Book of Han. She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 92
(influence) work on women’s conduct. She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems,
commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 93 survive.
Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near 94 is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. She married a
local resident named Cao Shishu. 95 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never
remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship. She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban Biao and
younger sister of the general Ban Chao 96 the historian Ban Gu.
Ban Zhao contributed greatly to the completion of Hanshu literally the Book of Han, the official dynastic
history of the Western Han. After Ban Gu 97 (imprison) and died in 92 because of his association 98
the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) .She added the genealogy of the mother of the emperor, 99 (provide) much information which was not
usually kept.
Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women, originally only 100 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao’s family,
was circulated immediately at court and in the communities. It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for
women’s conduct.
